Unit 2 Looking into the Future 单元话题语法填空重难点易错题精练-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 Looking into the Future 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 2 Looking into the Future单元话题：畅想未来 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高二下·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Named after a mythical dragon, Jiaolong is China’s first manned deep-sea research submersible. It 1 (develop) by Chinese designers starting from 2002 and entered service in 2010, 2 (make) China the fifth country in the world with deep-sea exploration technology. In 2017, during a 138-day expedition 3 started in February, the submersible’s mother ship, Xiangyanghong 09 sailed nearly 34, 000 km into the South China Sea, the northwestern Indian Ocean, and the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Jiaolong conducted 30 dives to make scientific 4 (investigate) and to collect samples. The submersible made five dives in the Mariana Trench and the Yap Trench, 5 in the western Pacific Ocean. These operations have enabled scientists to better understand geographical and 6 (biology) conditions deep under the oceans. Afterwards, Jiaolong 7 (undergo) maintenance before starting 8 (it) next adventure. In 2019, Jiaolong had 9 new mother ship, which named Deep Sea No. 1. Their grand mission was intended to strengthen China’s capacity in surveying deep-sea environments and would increase the nation’s influence 10 this field. 【答案】 1．was developed 2．making 3．that/which 4．investigations 5．both 6．biological 7．underwent 8．its 9．a 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国首艘载人深潜器“蛟龙号”的研发历程、技术成就、科学考察任务及其战略意义。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：它由中国设计师于 2002年开始研发，2010年投入使用，这使中国成为世界上第五个拥有深海探测技术的国家。空处考查本句谓语动词；根据“entered service in 2010”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“it”，和动词“develop”之间为被动关系。故填was developed。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它由中国设计师于 2002年开始研发，2010年投入使用，这使中国成为世界上第五个拥有深海探测技术的国家。空处考查非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填making。 3．考查定语从句。句意：2017年，一场始于2月、为期138天的科考活动中，“蛟龙号”的母船“向阳红09号”航行近3.4万公里，抵达南海、西北印度洋和西北太平洋海域。空处引导限制性定语从句；先行词“a 138-day expedition”指物，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”或“that”引导。故填which/that。 4．考查名词的数。句意：“蛟龙号”完成了30次下潜，开展科学调查并采集样本。空处考查名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填investigations。 5．考查代词。句意：该潜水器在西太平洋的马里亚纳海沟和雅浦海沟完成了5次下潜。此处代指上文出现的“Mariana Trench and the Yap Trench”，表示“两者都”，用代词“both”指代。故填both。 6．考查形容词。句意：这些作业让科学家们能更深入地了解深海的地理和生物状况。空处考查修饰名词“conditions”用形容词形式，意为“生物的”。故填biological。 7．考查谓语动词。句意：之后，“蛟龙号”经过检修，开启了下一段征程。空处考查本句谓语动词；根据“afterwards”以及上文时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Jiaolong”，和动词“undergo”之间为主动关系。故填underwent。 8．考查代词。句意：之后，“蛟龙号”经过检修，开启了下一段征程。空处考查修饰名词“adventure”用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 9．考查冠词。句意：2019年，“蛟龙号”迎来了新母船——“深海一号”。空处考查修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且new发音是以辅音因素开头。故填a。 10．考查介词。句意：它们肩负的重大使命是提升中国深海环境探测能力，并增强中国在该领域的影响力。空处考查介词，意为“在……方面”，用介词“in”。故填in。 （24-25高二下·新疆和田·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China once again proved its 1 (able) to change the world with the “four great new inventions”: high-speed railway, electronic payments , shared bicycles and online shopping. They are related to China’s high tech innovation (创新), 2 has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey 3 (make) by a research center. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want with a finger tip on my phone,” said 4 university student. The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model is based on the satellite navigation system (卫星导航) and other high 5 (technology). “China 6 (develop) very fast in the last few years as the government has spent much money in encouraging innovation,” said a foreigner 7 (live) in China. It is true that China is a leading country 8 many ways. This is because China skipped (跳跃) over the PC age and went 9 (direct) into the mobile age. China has a 10 (large) mobile use than any other country in the world. 【答案】 1．ability 2．which 3．made 4．a 5．technologies 6．has developed 7．living 8．in 9．directly 10．larger 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国“新四大发明”对人们生活及国家发展的影响。 1．考查名词。句意：中国再次用“新四大发明”——高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物——证明了其改变世界的能力。此处作proved的宾语，应用名词ability“能力”，且为单数概念，故填ability。 2．考查定语从句。句意：据一家研究中心的一项调查显示，它们与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。“ ___ has improved the quality of people’s lives”为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为are related to，此处为非谓语动词，且survey与make之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作定语。故填made。 4．考查冠词。句意：“我的钱包不再使用了。我只需用手指滑一滑手机就买和吃任何我想要的东西，”一名大学生说。此处泛指“一名大学生”，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查名词的数。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但运营模式是基于卫星导航系统和其他高科技。此处作介词on的宾语，应用名词technology“技术”，由other修饰，应用复数形式。故填technologies。 6．考查时态。句意：“在过去的几年里，中国发展得非常快，因为政府花了大量的资金来鼓励创新，”一位居住在中国的外国人说。根据时间状语in the last few years可知，develop“发展”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has developed。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为said，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词a foreigner，foreigner与live之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填living。 8．考查介词。句意：的确，中国在许多方面都是一个领先的国家。in many ways为固定短语，表示“在许多方面”。故填in。 9．考查副词。句意：这是因为中国跳过了个人电脑时代，直接进入了移动时代。此处修饰动词went，应用副词directly“直接地”，作状语。故填directly。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：中国的手机使用量比世界上任何其他国家都多。根据than可知，此处应用形容词比较级larger，表示“更大的”。故填larger。 （24-25高二上·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 LA-based AD 100 designer Jamie Bush embraces natural materials and bold designs that inspire and delight. Originally trained as an architect, Bush harbors a passion 1 timeless pieces with clean lines, 2 (integrate) minimalist furniture and bedding with natural elements to create a harmonious and stylish living space. When it comes to designing the perfect bedroom, here’s 3 Bush will approach it. “You can use timeless pieces as a handsome 4 (found) for many aesthetic (美学的) languages, ” Bush says. For example, Bush imagines thoughtful designs in a Scandinavian-style bedroom 5 he’ll center the space with a solid wood bed frame and a headboard in a natural color. The headboard creates a 6   (remarkable) simple setup, which takes about five minutes to assemble with no tools. “This furniture, which 7 (craft) without veneers (饰面) , reveals the wood grains, the knots, and the natural imperfections in the product, inviting one to touch, feel, and connect with the material on a deeper level. ” To maintain a consistent horizon line, Bush will arrange two 4×3 storage units in 8 U-shape around three walls opposite the bed, whose open drawers can be added or removed 9 (obtain) a wealth of individualized setups that will never look dated. “These pieces aren’t going to recall a certain day and age, ” he says. “In 10, 15, 20 years from now, these pieces 10 (remain) timeless in fashion. ” 【答案】 1．for 2．integrating 3．how 4．foundation 5．where 6．remarkably 7．is crafted 8．a 9．to obtain 10．will remain 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕洛杉矶的“AD 100”设计师Jamie Bush展开，向读者传达了Jamie Bush的卧室设计理念和方法 1．考查介词。句意：Bush最初接受的是建筑师方面的专业训练，他钟情于线条简洁、历久弥新的物品，将极简主义风格的家具和床上用品与自然元素相融合，以此营造出和谐且时尚的居住空间。空处考查名词“passion”后用介词“for”，构成搭配：a passion for，意为“对……的热爱”，符合句意。故填for。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：Bush最初接受的是建筑师方面的专业训练，他钟情于线条简洁、历久弥新的物品，将极简主义风格的家具和床上用品与自然元素相融合，以此营造出和谐且时尚的居住空间。空处是非谓语动词担当状语；主语“Bush harbors”和动词“integrate”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填integrating。 3．考查表语从句。句意：当谈及如何设计出完美的卧室时，以下就是Bush的设计思路。空处是表语从句的引导词；表语从句中缺少方式状语，用how引导。故填how。 4．考查名词。句意：Bush表示：“你可以将那些经典永恒的物品作为多种美学风格的精美基础。” 空处是名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“a”可知，空处为名词的单数形式。故填foundation。 5．考查定语从句。句意：例如，Bush设想在一间斯堪的纳维亚风格的卧室中进行精心设计，他会以一个实木床架和一个自然色调的床头板作为房间的中心。空处是定语从句的关系词；先行词为“bedroom”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6．考查副词。句意：这个床头板打造出一种极为简约的布局，无需任何工具，大约五分钟就能组装完成。修饰形容词“simple”用副词形式，意为“极其”。故填remarkably。 7．考查谓语动词。句意：“这件家具没有使用饰面进行加工，它展现出了木材的纹理、节疤以及产品本身天然存在的不完美之处，这能吸引人们去触摸、感受，并与材料建立更深入的情感联系。” 空处是从句的谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“which”，即“this furniture”，单数，和动词“craft”之间为被动关系。故填is crafted。 8．考查冠词。句意：为了保持统一的水平线，Bush会在床对面的三面墙周围，将两个4×3规格的储物单元摆放成U形。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些储物单元的开放式抽屉可以随意添加或移除，从而获得丰富多样的个性化布局，而且永远不会显得过时。空处是非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to obtain。 10．考查谓语动词。句意：“这些物品不会让人联想到某个特定的日子或时代，”他说道，“从现在起的10年、15年甚至20年后，这些物品在时尚方面依然会历久弥新。”空处是本句谓语动词；根据“In 10, 15, 20 years from now”可知，本句时态为一般将来时；主语为“these pieces”，和动词“remain”之间为主动关系。故填will remain。 （24-25高二上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Adam Clancy, a chemist at University College London has published the recipe for a sort of pasta (意大利面) — “nanotini”, 1 is only 372 nanometers wide and is only comprised 2 two ingredients: flour and formic acid (甲酸). Clancy says it is 3 skinniest pasta yet made, but he doesn’t intend to create special s for Italian restaurants. Instead, his team are conducting research on starch (淀粉) nanofibers to make better bandages. Ideal wound dressings aren’t simple 4 (barrier). They should also speed recovery. Starch nanofibers from plants have such advantages. Starch nanofibers can help the wound heal 5 (incredible) faster than common ones. Because starch can promote the cells around injuries to grow. Also, starch has another natural strength. 6 (extract) from green plants, it is one of the most common organic substances on the planet. Previously, nanofibers 7 (produce) from purified starch from corn and rice. This is the first time 8 (employ) white flour. To make it, Clancy’ s team first put the flour in acid. It broke up the starch bits so they could turn into thin strings. Next was a delicate, hours-long sequence of 9 (heat) and cooling. 10 followed was a complex process using electric charge. Finally, as the acid dried quickly in the air, the starch chains formed solid and the world’s smallest pasta was born. 【答案】 1．which 2．of 3．the 4．barriers 5．incredibly 6．Extracted 7．were produced 8．to employ 9．heating 10．What 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了研究人员发明了一种名为“nanotini”的意大利面食的配方，他们想要利用淀粉纳米纤维来制造更好的绷带。 1．考查定语从句。句意：最近，伦敦大学学院的化学家亚当·克兰西发表了一种名为“nanotini”的意大利面食的配方，这种面食只有372纳米宽，只由面粉和甲酸两种成分组成。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the recipe for a sort of pasta，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 2．考查介词。句意：最近，伦敦大学学院的化学家亚当·克兰西发表了一种名为“nanotini”的意大利面食的配方，这种面食只有32纳米宽，只由面粉和甲酸两种成分组成。短语be comprised of表示“由……组成”。故填of。 3．考查冠词。句意：克兰西说，这是迄今为止最薄的意大利面，但他并不打算为意大利餐馆创造特别的意大利面。后文skinniest为最高级，前面与定冠词the连用。故填the。 4．考查名词的数。句意：理想的伤口敷料不是简单的屏障。根据上文aren’t可知为名词复数作表语。故填barriers。 5．考查副词。句意：淀粉纳米纤维能比普通纤维更快地帮助伤口愈合。修饰faster用副词incredibly，故填incredibly。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是从绿色植物中提取的，是地球上最常见的有机物质之一。此处extract与it构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Extracted。 7．考查时态语态。句意：以前，纳米纤维是从玉米和大米中提纯的淀粉中生产出来的。主语nanofibers与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Previously可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were produced。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是第一次使用白面粉。句型This is the first time to do sth.表示“第一次做某事”。故填to employ。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来是一个微妙的、长达数小时的加热和冷却过程。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填heating。 10．考查主语从句。句意：接下来是一个利用电荷的复杂过程。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，首字母大写。故填What。 （24-25高二上·贵州黔西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While it may sound unrealistic, a man-made river in the middle of the desert is becoming 1 modern reality in Egypt’s Western Desert. 2 (ensure) the availability of sustainable (可持续的) water resources, the Egyptian Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation (灌溉) is building 3 is set to be the world’s largest man-made river. With a 4 (long) of 114 kilometers, the river could 5 (use) to deliver water to sustain agricultural areas in the New Delta project. Set to cultivate (耕作) over 9,240 square kilometers, the New Delta project is the largest of its kind in the history of agricultural projects in Egypt. Upon completion, the river should 6 (significant) contribute to food and water security in Egypt. According to UNICEF, Egypt, currently 7 (struggle) with an annual water shortage of around seven billion cubic meters, could run out of water by 2025. However, the Egyptian government has been removing salt from seawater, purifying local 8 (lake),and establishing big national projects aimed at lining water channels and transitioning to modern 9 (advance) irrigation systems. The National Water Resources Plan 2037, 10 aims to maximize the country’s water resources, is also being established by Egypt. 【答案】 1．a 2．To ensure 3．what 4．length 5．be used 6．significantly 7．struggling 8．lakes 9．advanced 10．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了埃及正在建造世界上最大的人工河，以确保可持续的水资源供应。 1．考查冠词。句意：虽然这听起来不太现实，但在埃及西部沙漠，一条位于沙漠中心的人工河流正在成为现代现实。根据句意以及空后modern reality为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个现代的现实”，结合“modern”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：为了确保可持续水资源的可用性，埃及水资源和灌溉部正在建设一条预计将成为世界上最大的人工河流。根据句意可知，这里表示目的，“为了确保可持续水资源的供应”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To ensure。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：为了确保可持续水资源的可用性，埃及水资源和灌溉部正在建设一条预计将成为世界上最大的人工河流。分析句子可知，“　　3　　 is set to be the world’s largest man-made river”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的东西”，所以用 连接代词“what”引导宾语从句。故填what。 4．考查名词。句意：这条长114公里的河流可以用来为新三角洲项目的农业地区供水。分析句子可知，“a”后接名词，“long”的名词形式是“length”，“a length of... 表示“长度为……”。故填length。 5．考查动词语态。句意：这条长114公里的河流可以用来为新三角洲项目的农业地区供水。根据句意可知，“the river”与“use”之间是被动关系，“河流被用来……”，“could”是情态动词，后接动词原形，被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”，所以用“be used”。故填be used。 6．考查副词。句意：建成后，这条河将为埃及的粮食和水安全做出重大贡献。由副词修饰动词可知，这里修饰动词“contribute”，要用副词，“significant”的副词形式是“significantly”，表示“显著地”。故填significantly。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：据联合国儿童基金会称，埃及目前面临着每年约70亿立方米的缺水问题，到2025年可能会耗尽水资源。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Egypt，Egypt和struggle为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填struggling。 8．考查名词复数形式。句意：然而，埃及政府一直在从海水中去除盐分，净化当地湖泊，并建立大型国家项目，旨在铺设水道，并过渡到现代先进的灌溉系统。“lake”是可数名词，结合句意可知，这里表示“当地的湖泊”，要用复数形式“lakes”。故填lakes。 9．考查形容词。句意：然而，埃及政府一直在从海水中去除盐分，净化当地湖泊，并建立大型国家项目，旨在铺设水道，并过渡到现代先进的灌溉系统。由空后irrigation systems为名词短语可知，这里修饰名词短语“irrigation systems”，要用形容词，“advance”的形容词形式“advanced”表示“先进的”，“advanced irrigation systems”表示“先进的灌溉系统”。故填advanced。 10．考查定语从句。句意：埃及也正在制定旨在最大限度利用该国水资源的《2037年国家水资源计划》。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The National Water Resources Plan 2037，指物，关系词在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。 （24-25高二上·云南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists at Chicago’s Field Museum of Natural History have studied the wrappings of ancient Egyptian mummified human remains 1 (uncover) new details about their identities and how they were prepared for the afterlife. In September, staff members rolled 26 of the mummies on display at the museum on specially 2 (build) carts to the parking lot to be put through a mobile CT scanner. The nondestructive technology resulted 3 thousands of X-rays of the mummies and their coffins. The new 4 (insight) are helping to cast light on 5 they thought was important to carry into the afterlife. 6 the scans took about four days to complete, the processing and analysis of the 3D images may take up to three years, a researcher said. In addition to 7 (provide) insights about the best methods to preserve the mummies for generations, the scans also offer a chance to understand the individuality and 8 (person) details of each mummified Egyptian in a respectful way. “From an archaeological (考古的) perspective, it is 9 (incredible) rare that you get to investigate history from the perspective of an individual,” said Stacy Drake, human remains collections manager at the Field Museum. “This is a really great way for us to look at who these people 10 (be) — not just the stuff that they made, but the actual individuals that were living at ancient time.” 【答案】 1．to uncover 2．built 3．in 4．insights 5．what 6．Although/Though/While 7．providing 8．personal 9．incredibly 10．were 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了芝加哥菲尔德自然历史博物馆的科学家通过研究古埃及木乃伊的包裹物，利用CT扫描技术揭示了关于木乃伊身份和来世准备的新细节。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：芝加哥菲尔德自然历史博物馆的科学家研究了古埃及木乃伊化人类遗骸的包裹物，发现了关于他们身份和他们如何为来世做准备的新细节。have studied是句子的谓语，所以设空处需填非谓语动词形式，uncover new details about their identities and how they were prepared for the afterlife是study的目的，所以用动词uncover“揭开，发现”不定式，作目的状语。故填to uncover。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：9月，博物馆工作人员将展出的26具木乃伊放在特制的推车上推到停车场，用移动CT扫描仪进行扫描。本句谓语为rolled，此处为非谓语动词，且carts与build“建造”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填built。 3．考查固定短语。句意：这种非破坏性技术导致了对木乃伊和棺材进行了数千次X光照射。result in为固定短语，意为“导致”，本空用介词in，符合题意。故填in。 4．考查名词的数。句意：这些新的见解有助于阐明他们认为什么对来世很重要。本空作主语，且根据are可知，insight“见解”用复数形式。故填insights。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：这些新的见解有助于阐明他们认为什么对来世很重要。本空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少thought的宾语，且指物，所以应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 6．考查让步状语从句。句意：一位研究人员说，虽然扫描大约需要四天才能完成，但3D图像的处理和分析可能需要长达三年的时间。前后句意存在让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了提供关于如何为后代保存木乃伊的最佳方法的见解外，扫描还提供了一个以尊重的方式了解每个埃及木乃伊的个性和个人细节的机会。本句谓语为offer，此处为非谓语动词，且固定短语in addition to中to为介词，本空用provide“提供”的动名词，作宾语。故填providing。 8．考查形容词。句意：除了提供关于如何为后代保存木乃伊的最佳方法的见解外，扫描还提供了一个以尊重的方式了解每个埃及木乃伊的个性和个人细节的机会。修饰名词details，应用形容词personal“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。 9．考查副词。句意：从考古学的角度来看，能够从一个个体的角度来调查历史是不可思议的罕见。修饰形容词rare，应用副词incredibly“难以置信地”，作状语。故填incredibly。 10．考查动词时态。句意：这真的是一个很好的方式，让我们来看看这些人是谁——不仅仅是他们制造的东西，而是生活在古代的个体。本空为who引导的宾语从句的谓语，结合not just the stuff that they made, but the actual individuals that were living at ancient time可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，主语为these people，be动词用were。故填were。 （24-25高二上·江西鹰潭·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is promoting the commercial 1 (apply) of intelligent connected vehicles. Up to now, the country 2 (establish) 7 pilot areas for the Internet of Vehicles, 16 pilot cities for the coordinated development of smart city infrastructure and intelligent connected vehicles, and 17 national level intelligent connected vehicle test and demonstration bases. Bloomberg made a prediction in April 3 Elon Musk would like to test its 4 (full) automated driving technology in China, because the country’s artificial intelligence-powered autonomous-vehicle market is “showing great prospects. ” According to a report 5 (release) by the China Institute of Information and Communication Technology during the WIC period, accelerating the large-scale commercial use of self-driving 6 (be) of great importance soon in leading the development of the automotive industry and establishing new national competitive advantages. 7 , there are still many challenges to overcome for autonomous driving. The report urged to provide safety guarantees for self-driving and integrate it 8 the transportation system; it added that the use of unmanned driving should be expanded and a commercial closed-loop for research and development, testing, and operation should be established. In addition, 9 advocates certain policies and regulations should be made to ensure legal protection for autonomous driving and establish 10 positive and inclusive social environment to accelerate the commercial operation of autonomous driving services. 【答案】 1．application 2．has established 3．that 4．fully 5．released 6．will be 7．However 8．into 9．it 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国推动智能网联汽车的商业化应用及相关挑战。 1．考查名词。句意：中国正在推动智能网联汽车的商业化应用。本空作is promoting的宾语，用名词application“应用”。故填application。 2．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国已经建立了7个车联网示范区，16个智慧城市基础设施与智能网联汽车协同发展试点城市，以及17个国家级智能网联汽车测试示范基地。establish“建立”。根据时间状语Up to now可知，本句时态用现在完成时，主语the country为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has established。 3．考查同位语从句。句意：4月，彭博社预测，埃隆·马斯克希望在中国测试其全自动驾驶技术，因为中国的人工智能自动驾驶汽车市场“前景广阔”。本空引导同位语从句，对prediction内容进行说明，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，用连接词that引导。故填that。 4．考查副词。句意：4月，彭博社预测，埃隆·马斯克希望在中国测试其全自动驾驶技术，因为中国的人工智能自动驾驶汽车市场“前景广阔”。本空修饰形容词automated，用副词fully“完全地”，作状语。故填fully。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中国信息通信研究院在世界互联网大会期间发布的一份报告，加速自动驾驶的大规模商业应用将对于引领汽车产业发展、建立新的国家竞争优势具有重要意义。第六空为句子的谓语，release在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且release“发布”与逻辑主语report构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作后置定语。故填released。 6．考查时态。句意：根据中国信息通信研究院在世界互联网大会期间发布的一份报告，加速自动驾驶的大规模商业应用将对于引领汽车产业发展、建立新的国家竞争优势具有重要意义。根据时间状语soon可知，此处应用一般将来时，谓语用will be。故填will be。 7．考查副词。句意：然而，自动驾驶仍然面临着许多需要克服的挑战。前后句之间为转折关系，且此处修饰句子，应用副词however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 8．考查介词。句意：该报告敦促为自动驾驶提供安全保障，并将其融入交通系统。表示“把……融入……”用固定短语integrate... into...，本空用介词into，符合题意。故填into。 9．考查代词。句意：此外，它主张制定一定的政策法规，确保自动驾驶的法律保护，建立一种积极包容的社会环境，加快自动驾驶服务的商业化运营。指代前文的report，需用代词it，作主语。 故填it。 10．考查冠词。句意：此外，它主张制定一定的政策法规，确保自动驾驶的法律保护，建立一种积极包容的社会环境，加快自动驾驶服务的商业化运营。此处泛指“一种积极包容的社会环境”，且positive以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 （24-25高二上·河南南阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has remained the world’s largest market for industrial robots for the 11th consecutive year, according to a vice minister at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT). The statement 1 (make) on Thursday during the 2024 World Robot Conference in Beijing. The data indicates that in 2023, China’s industrial robot production reached 430,000 sets. Furthermore, the number of the country’s newly added robot installations 2 (account) for more than half of the global market over the past three years, as reported by the Vice Minister Xin Guobin. He further added that after a decade of rapid development, China has risen as a powerful promoter for the 3 (grow) of the global robot industry. Xin pointed out that 4 (remark) progress has been made in the innovation 5 development of China’s robot industry. As of July 2024, China possessed more than 190,000 valid patents related to robots, holding 6 (approximate) two-thirds of the global total. According to Xin, China is deepening the implementation of the “Robot plus Application” plan 7 (enhance) the integration of robots across various industries. The sum of robots per 10,000 workers in Chin's manufacturing sector has increased from 49 to 470 since 2014. The five-day conference in Beijing, 8 started on Wednesday, has witnessed the attendance of 169 enterprises from across the globe including major global players like Tesla and Siasun. The 9 (participate) companies display over 600 robots, 10 more than 60 of them making their world debuts (首次亮相) at the conference. 【答案】 1．was made 2．has accounted 3．growth 4．remarkable 5．and 6．approximately 7．to enhance 8．which 9．participating 10．with 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了据工业和信息化部（MIIT）副部长表示，中国已连续11年保持世界上最大的工业机器人市场。该声明是周四在北京举行的2024年世界机器人大会上发表的。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这一声明是在周四于北京举行的2024年世界机器人大会上发表的。空格处为谓语动词，make“发表”，是动词，根据Thursday得知句子用一般过去时，且主语statement与动词make之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示第三人称单数，故be动词用was。故填was made。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，据副部长辛国斌介绍，在过去三年中，中国新增的机器人安装数量占全球市场的一半以上。空格处为谓语动词，account for“占据”，是动词短语，根据over the past three years得知句子用现在完成时，主语the number表示第三人称单数，故用助动词has。故填has accounted。 3．考查名词。句意：他进一步补充说，经过十年的快速发展，中国已经崛起为全球机器人产业增长的强大推动者。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的介词of可知，此处应用名词，grow是动词“生长”，其名词为growth，不可数。故填growth。 4．考查形容词。句意：辛国斌指出，中国机器人产业在创新和发展方面取得了显著进展。remark“谈论，言论”，是动词或名词，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词progress，其形容词为remarkable“显著的”。故填remarkable。 5．考查连词。句意：辛国斌指出，中国机器人产业在创新和发展方面取得了显著进展。根据句意可知，innovation和development之间是并列关系，故此处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查副词。句意：截至2024年7月，中国拥有超过19万件与机器人相关的有效专利，占全球总数的约三分之二。approximate“大约的”，是形容词，此处应用副词作状语，副词为approximately“大约地”。故填approximately。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：据辛国斌介绍，中国正在深化“机器人＋应用”计划的实施，以加强机器人与各行业的融合。enhance“加强”，是动词，句子谓语是is deepening，且无连词，故用非谓语，根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enhance。 8．考查定语从句。句意：自周三在北京举行的为期五天的会议吸引了来自全球各地的169家企业，其中包括特斯拉和新松等全球主要企业。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The five-day conference，先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故此处应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：与会公司展示了600多台机器人，其中60多台在大会上首次亮相。participate意为“参加”，是动词，句子谓语是display，且无连词，故用非谓语， companies与participate之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用participate的现在分词 participating作定语修饰名词companies。故填participating。 10．考查with复合结构。句意：与会公司展示了600多台机器人，其中60多台在大会上首次亮相。此处为with的复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋现在分词作宾补”，在句中作状语，符合句意。故填with。 重难语篇提升练 （2025·江苏苏州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a workshop in Yingshan County, central China, German scholar Fabian Schrodt carefully pressed paper onto inked clay (黏土) blocks, 1 (recreate) an 11th-century invention from ancient China — Bi Sheng’s movable type printing. His hands-on experience at the Bi Sheng Memorial Hall brought to life the ingenuity of the Song Dynasty inventor. Bi Sheng’s clay-type system, which predated (早于) German printer Johannes Gutenberg’s metal press 2 400 years, 3 (recognize) as the earliest recorded movable type printing in human history. Thousands of miles away in Mainz, Germany, visitors to the Gutenberg Museum have also encountered a similar sense of historic 4 (innovate). While Gutenberg’s 15th-century metal type printing press famously 5 (revolutionize) Europe, Ulf Sölter, director of Mainz’s Gutenberg Museum, acknowledges an 6 (early) pioneer. “Bi and Gutenberg’s inventions were conceptually similar — namely, breaking down individual works into their individual components — but Bi came up with 7 idea long before Gutenberg,” said Sölter. For Schrodt, who spent an afternoon learning from Wang Kui — an intangible cultural inheritor of Bi’s movable type printing — such preservation is extremely 8 (value). “Technological advancements can lead to a degradation (退化) of collective knowledge,” Schrodt noted. “Wang’s dedication to 9 (preserve) Bi’s legacy serves a crucial purpose: ensuring that humanity does not reach a point 10 we possess the technology for interstellar travel but cannot rebuild it once lost, simply because no one knows how.” 【答案】 1．recreating 2．by 3．was recognized 4．innovation 5．revolutionized 6．earlier 7．the 8．valuable 9．preserving 10．where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了德国学者法比安·施罗德在中国英山县体验毕昇活字印刷术的经历，对比了毕昇与古腾堡印刷术的异同，以及对这一古老技艺传承的意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国中部英山县的一个工作坊里，德国学者法比安·施罗德小心翼翼地将纸张压在涂墨的黏土块上，重现了中国古代11世纪的一项发明——毕昇的活字印刷术。本句已有谓语“pressed”，设空处为非谓语动词。设空处在句中作伴随状语，动词“recreate”与其逻辑主语“Fabian Schrodt”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填recreating。 2．考查介词。句意：毕昇的泥字印刷系统比德国印刷商约翰内斯·古腾堡的金属印刷机早400年，被公认为人类历史上最早有记录的活字印刷术。“predate...by+时间”为固定搭配，表示“比……早多长时间”，故填by。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：毕昇的泥字印刷系统比德国印刷商约翰内斯·古腾堡的金属印刷机早400年，被公认为人类历史上最早有记录的活字印刷术。主语Bi Sheng’s clay-type system与谓语动词recognize为被动关系，且描述过去的历史事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填was recognized。 4．考查名词。句意：在数千英里外的德国美因茨，参观古腾堡博物馆的游客也感受到了类似的历史创新感。形容词historic后接名词，innovate的名词形式为innovation意为“创新”，此处表抽象概念，用单数，作宾语。故填innovation。 5．考查动词时态。句意：尽管古腾堡15 世纪的金属活字印刷机闻名遐迩，彻底革新了欧洲，但美因茨古腾堡博物馆馆长乌尔夫・索尔特承认，存在一位更早的先驱。根据主语“Gutenberg’s 15th-century metal type printing press”可知，此处描述过去发生的事，谓语动词revolutionize用一般过去时。故填revolutionized。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管古腾堡15 世纪的金属活字印刷机闻名遐迩，彻底革新了欧洲，但美因茨古腾堡博物馆馆长乌尔夫・索尔特承认，存在一位更早的先驱。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词pioneer，根据语境，毕昇比古腾堡更早，用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 7．考查冠词。句意：索尔特说：“毕（昇）和古腾堡的发明在概念上相似 —— 即把独立的作品分解成单个组件 —— 但毕（昇）远比古腾堡早提出这一想法。”结合语境可知，此处特指“分解个体作品为单个组件”的想法，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 8．考查形容词。句意：对施罗德特来说，在向毕昇活字印刷的非物质文化传承人王魁（音译）学习了一个下午后，这种传承工作极具价值。系动词is后接形容词作表语，value的形容词形式为valuable意为“有价值的”符合句意。故填valuable。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：王（魁）致力于保护毕昇的遗产，这有着至关重要的意义：它确保人类不会陷入这样的境地 —— 我们拥有星际旅行的技术，但若一旦失传却无法重建，仅仅因为无人知晓如何操作。固定搭配“dedication to doing sth.”中，to为介词，后接动名词形式。故填preserving。 10．考查定语从句。句意：王（魁）致力于保护毕昇的遗产，这有着至关重要的意义：它确保人类不会陷入这样的境地 —— 我们拥有星际旅行的技术，但若一旦失传却无法重建，仅仅因为无人知晓如何操作。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为point，表抽象地点，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 （2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China will dominate more than half of the global humanoid robot production this year, as the country is racing ahead in the sector as part of the next big frontier in artificial intelligence 1 automation, according to a recent industry report. The report, jointly published by Leaderobot and nine other institutions, 2 (predict) that this year the country will produce more than 10,000 humanoid robots, reaching 8.24 billion yuan ($1.14 billion) in sales revenue (收益). With costs falling and ecosystems 3 (mature), the humanoid robot industry is ready to leap from pilot projects to large-scale commercialization. It is a path “reminiscent of China’s rapid rise in electric vehicles”—and it could give 4 country a fresh economic growth engine, said the report. One early sign of commercial traction came in March, 5 Chinese robotics firm UBTech Robotics — a provider of robotics to automaker Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor — said Dongfeng would roll out 20 6 (industry) humanoid robots, with full deployment (部署) expected in the first half of2025. Wang Tianmiao, honorary director of robotics at Beihang University, said the surge (激增) in investment reflects both market forces and national strategy. “Now, humanoid robots 7 (position) to meet human needs and drive business efficiency,” Wang said. “At the same time, countries are competing severely for dominance in next-gen tech — and AI and robotics are right at the heart of that race.” However, the report also urged local governments 8 (focus) on strategic positioning and avoid “overhyped investments”. It warned against a flood of short-term capital chasing buzzwords, calling instead 9 funds to support research and development and real-world testing. To build a sustainable market, the report said, policymakers need to lead on setting   10 (standard) and control the risks of valuation bubbles and copycat competition. 【答案】 1．and 2．predicts 3．maturing 4．the 5．when 6．industrial 7．are being positioned/are positioned 8．to focus 9．for 10．standards 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，介绍中国正在崛起的人形机器人产业。 1．考查连词。句意：据一份近期的行业报告称，今年中国将占据全球半数以上的仿人机器人产量。中国在该领域的发展势头迅猛，这是人工智能和自动化领域下一个重大前沿领域的一部分。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 2．考查时态。句意：由 Leaderobot 公司与另外九家机构联合发布的这份报告预测，今年该国将生产超过 10000个仿人机器人，销售额将达到 82.4 亿元人民币（约合 11.4 亿美元）。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为，谓语用三单形式。故填predicts。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着成本的降低以及生态系统的发展成熟，仿人机器人产业已准备好从试点项目阶段直接迈向大规模商业化进程。此处为with的复合结构，ecosystems与mature是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填maturing。 4．考查冠词。句意：该报告称，这条道路“让人联想到中国电动汽车产业的迅猛发展”——它或许能为该国带来新的经济增长动力。此处用the country特指“中国”。故填the。 5．考查定语从句。句意；商业影响力的初步迹象出现在 3 月份，当时中国机器人公司优必选机器人（为汽车制造商东风柳州汽车提供机器人服务）表示，东风将推出 20 台工业型人形机器人，预计将在 2025 年上半年全面投入使用。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前文March，在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。故填when。 6．考查形容词。句意：商业影响力的初步迹象出现在 3 月份，当时中国机器人公司优必选机器人（为汽车制造商东风柳州汽车提供机器人服务）表示，东风将推出 20 台工业型人形机器人，预计将在 2025 年上半年全面投入使用。修饰humanoid robots用形容词industrial。故填industrial。 7．考查时态和语态。句意：王说：“如今，人形机器人正被定位为能够满足人类需求并提升企业效率的工具。”此处position与主语humanoid robots构成被动关系，根据句首的时间状语Now和句意，需用现在进行时或一般现在时的被动语态。故填are being positioned/are positioned。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，该报告还呼吁地方政府要注重战略定位，避免“过度炒作的投资”。短语urge sb. to do sth.表示“催促某人做某事”。故填to focus。 9．考查介词。句意：它警告称，不要让大量短期资金盲目追逐时髦词汇，而是应将资金用于支持研发以及实际应用测试。call for 表“需要”之意。故填for。 10．考查名词的数。句意：该报告指出，要构建一个可持续发展的市场，政策制定者需要在制定标准方面发挥引领作用，并控制估值泡沫和模仿式竞争带来的风险。此处数量大于一用复数形式作宾语。故填standards。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Looking into the Future 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 2 Looking into the Future单元话题：畅想未来 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高二下·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Named after a mythical dragon, Jiaolong is China’s first manned deep-sea research submersible. It 1 (develop) by Chinese designers starting from 2002 and entered service in 2010, 2 (make) China the fifth country in the world with deep-sea exploration technology. In 2017, during a 138-day expedition 3 started in February, the submersible’s mother ship, Xiangyanghong 09 sailed nearly 34, 000 km into the South China Sea, the northwestern Indian Ocean, and the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Jiaolong conducted 30 dives to make scientific 4 (investigate) and to collect samples. The submersible made five dives in the Mariana Trench and the Yap Trench, 5 in the western Pacific Ocean. These operations have enabled scientists to better understand geographical and 6 (biology) conditions deep under the oceans. Afterwards, Jiaolong 7 (undergo) maintenance before starting 8 (it) next adventure. In 2019, Jiaolong had 9 new mother ship, which named Deep Sea No. 1. Their grand mission was intended to strengthen China’s capacity in surveying deep-sea environments and would increase the nation’s influence 10 this field. （24-25高二下·新疆和田·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China once again proved its 1 (able) to change the world with the “four great new inventions”: high-speed railway, electronic payments , shared bicycles and online shopping. They are related to China’s high tech innovation (创新), 2 has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey 3 (make) by a research center. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want with a finger tip on my phone,” said 4 university student. The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model is based on the satellite navigation system (卫星导航) and other high 5 (technology). “China 6 (develop) very fast in the last few years as the government has spent much money in encouraging innovation,” said a foreigner 7 (live) in China. It is true that China is a leading country 8 many ways. This is because China skipped (跳跃) over the PC age and went 9 (direct) into the mobile age. China has a 10 (large) mobile use than any other country in the world. （24-25高二上·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 LA-based AD 100 designer Jamie Bush embraces natural materials and bold designs that inspire and delight. Originally trained as an architect, Bush harbors a passion 1 timeless pieces with clean lines, 2 (integrate) minimalist furniture and bedding with natural elements to create a harmonious and stylish living space. When it comes to designing the perfect bedroom, here’s 3 Bush will approach it. “You can use timeless pieces as a handsome 4 (found) for many aesthetic (美学的) languages, ” Bush says. For example, Bush imagines thoughtful designs in a Scandinavian-style bedroom 5 he’ll center the space with a solid wood bed frame and a headboard in a natural color. The headboard creates a 6   (remarkable) simple setup, which takes about five minutes to assemble with no tools. “This furniture, which 7 (craft) without veneers (饰面) , reveals the wood grains, the knots, and the natural imperfections in the product, inviting one to touch, feel, and connect with the material on a deeper level. ” To maintain a consistent horizon line, Bush will arrange two 4×3 storage units in 8 U-shape around three walls opposite the bed, whose open drawers can be added or removed 9 (obtain) a wealth of individualized setups that will never look dated. “These pieces aren’t going to recall a certain day and age, ” he says. “In 10, 15, 20 years from now, these pieces 10 (remain) timeless in fashion. ” （24-25高二上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Adam Clancy, a chemist at University College London has published the recipe for a sort of pasta (意大利面) — “nanotini”, 1 is only 372 nanometers wide and is only comprised 2 two ingredients: flour and formic acid (甲酸). Clancy says it is 3 skinniest pasta yet made, but he doesn’t intend to create special s for Italian restaurants. Instead, his team are conducting research on starch (淀粉) nanofibers to make better bandages. Ideal wound dressings aren’t simple 4 (barrier). They should also speed recovery. Starch nanofibers from plants have such advantages. Starch nanofibers can help the wound heal 5 (incredible) faster than common ones. Because starch can promote the cells around injuries to grow. Also, starch has another natural strength. 6 (extract) from green plants, it is one of the most common organic substances on the planet. Previously, nanofibers 7 (produce) from purified starch from corn and rice. This is the first time 8 (employ) white flour. To make it, Clancy’ s team first put the flour in acid. It broke up the starch bits so they could turn into thin strings. Next was a delicate, hours-long sequence of 9 (heat) and cooling. 10 followed was a complex process using electric charge. Finally, as the acid dried quickly in the air, the starch chains formed solid and the world’s smallest pasta was born. （24-25高二上·贵州黔西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While it may sound unrealistic, a man-made river in the middle of the desert is becoming 1 modern reality in Egypt’s Western Desert. 2 (ensure) the availability of sustainable (可持续的) water resources, the Egyptian Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation (灌溉) is building 3 is set to be the world’s largest man-made river. With a 4 (long) of 114 kilometers, the river could 5 (use) to deliver water to sustain agricultural areas in the New Delta project. Set to cultivate (耕作) over 9,240 square kilometers, the New Delta project is the largest of its kind in the history of agricultural projects in Egypt. Upon completion, the river should 6 (significant) contribute to food and water security in Egypt. According to UNICEF, Egypt, currently 7 (struggle) with an annual water shortage of around seven billion cubic meters, could run out of water by 2025. However, the Egyptian government has been removing salt from seawater, purifying local 8 (lake),and establishing big national projects aimed at lining water channels and transitioning to modern 9 (advance) irrigation systems. The National Water Resources Plan 2037, 10 aims to maximize the country’s water resources, is also being established by Egypt. （24-25高二上·云南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists at Chicago’s Field Museum of Natural History have studied the wrappings of ancient Egyptian mummified human remains 1 (uncover) new details about their identities and how they were prepared for the afterlife. In September, staff members rolled 26 of the mummies on display at the museum on specially 2 (build) carts to the parking lot to be put through a mobile CT scanner. The nondestructive technology resulted 3 thousands of X-rays of the mummies and their coffins. The new 4 (insight) are helping to cast light on 5 they thought was important to carry into the afterlife. 6 the scans took about four days to complete, the processing and analysis of the 3D images may take up to three years, a researcher said. In addition to 7 (provide) insights about the best methods to preserve the mummies for generations, the scans also offer a chance to understand the individuality and 8 (person) details of each mummified Egyptian in a respectful way. “From an archaeological (考古的) perspective, it is 9 (incredible) rare that you get to investigate history from the perspective of an individual,” said Stacy Drake, human remains collections manager at the Field Museum. “This is a really great way for us to look at who these people 10 (be) — not just the stuff that they made, but the actual individuals that were living at ancient time.” （24-25高二上·江西鹰潭·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is promoting the commercial 1 (apply) of intelligent connected vehicles. Up to now, the country 2 (establish) 7 pilot areas for the Internet of Vehicles, 16 pilot cities for the coordinated development of smart city infrastructure and intelligent connected vehicles, and 17 national level intelligent connected vehicle test and demonstration bases. Bloomberg made a prediction in April 3 Elon Musk would like to test its 4 (full) automated driving technology in China, because the country’s artificial intelligence-powered autonomous-vehicle market is “showing great prospects. ” According to a report 5 (release) by the China Institute of Information and Communication Technology during the WIC period, accelerating the large-scale commercial use of self-driving 6 (be) of great importance soon in leading the development of the automotive industry and establishing new national competitive advantages. 7 , there are still many challenges to overcome for autonomous driving. The report urged to provide safety guarantees for self-driving and integrate it 8 the transportation system; it added that the use of unmanned driving should be expanded and a commercial closed-loop for research and development, testing, and operation should be established. In addition, 9 advocates certain policies and regulations should be made to ensure legal protection for autonomous driving and establish 10 positive and inclusive social environment to accelerate the commercial operation of autonomous driving services. （24-25高二上·河南南阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has remained the world’s largest market for industrial robots for the 11th consecutive year, according to a vice minister at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT). The statement 1 (make) on Thursday during the 2024 World Robot Conference in Beijing. The data indicates that in 2023, China’s industrial robot production reached 430,000 sets. Furthermore, the number of the country’s newly added robot installations 2 (account) for more than half of the global market over the past three years, as reported by the Vice Minister Xin Guobin. He further added that after a decade of rapid development, China has risen as a powerful promoter for the 3 (grow) of the global robot industry. Xin pointed out that 4 (remark) progress has been made in the innovation 5 development of China’s robot industry. As of July 2024, China possessed more than 190,000 valid patents related to robots, holding 6 (approximate) two-thirds of the global total. According to Xin, China is deepening the implementation of the “Robot plus Application” plan 7 (enhance) the integration of robots across various industries. The sum of robots per 10,000 workers in Chin's manufacturing sector has increased from 49 to 470 since 2014. The five-day conference in Beijing, 8 started on Wednesday, has witnessed the attendance of 169 enterprises from across the globe including major global players like Tesla and Siasun. The 9 (participate) companies display over 600 robots, 10 more than 60 of them making their world debuts (首次亮相) at the conference. 重难语篇提升练 （2025·江苏苏州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a workshop in Yingshan County, central China, German scholar Fabian Schrodt carefully pressed paper onto inked clay (黏土) blocks, 1 (recreate) an 11th-century invention from ancient China — Bi Sheng’s movable type printing. His hands-on experience at the Bi Sheng Memorial Hall brought to life the ingenuity of the Song Dynasty inventor. Bi Sheng’s clay-type system, which predated (早于) German printer Johannes Gutenberg’s metal press 2 400 years, 3 (recognize) as the earliest recorded movable type printing in human history. Thousands of miles away in Mainz, Germany, visitors to the Gutenberg Museum have also encountered a similar sense of historic 4 (innovate). While Gutenberg’s 15th-century metal type printing press famously 5 (revolutionize) Europe, Ulf Sölter, director of Mainz’s Gutenberg Museum, acknowledges an 6 (early) pioneer. “Bi and Gutenberg’s inventions were conceptually similar — namely, breaking down individual works into their individual components — but Bi came up with 7 idea long before Gutenberg,” said Sölter. For Schrodt, who spent an afternoon learning from Wang Kui — an intangible cultural inheritor of Bi’s movable type printing — such preservation is extremely 8 (value). “Technological advancements can lead to a degradation (退化) of collective knowledge,” Schrodt noted. “Wang’s dedication to 9 (preserve) Bi’s legacy serves a crucial purpose: ensuring that humanity does not reach a point 10 we possess the technology for interstellar travel but cannot rebuild it once lost, simply because no one knows how.” （2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China will dominate more than half of the global humanoid robot production this year, as the country is racing ahead in the sector as part of the next big frontier in artificial intelligence 1 automation, according to a recent industry report. The report, jointly published by Leaderobot and nine other institutions, 2 (predict) that this year the country will produce more than 10,000 humanoid robots, reaching 8.24 billion yuan ($1.14 billion) in sales revenue (收益). With costs falling and ecosystems 3 (mature), the humanoid robot industry is ready to leap from pilot projects to large-scale commercialization. It is a path “reminiscent of China’s rapid rise in electric vehicles”—and it could give 4 country a fresh economic growth engine, said the report. One early sign of commercial traction came in March, 5 Chinese robotics firm UBTech Robotics — a provider of robotics to automaker Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor — said Dongfeng would roll out 20 6 (industry) humanoid robots, with full deployment (部署) expected in the first half of2025. Wang Tianmiao, honorary director of robotics at Beihang University, said the surge (激增) in investment reflects both market forces and national strategy. “Now, humanoid robots 7 (position) to meet human needs and drive business efficiency,” Wang said. “At the same time, countries are competing severely for dominance in next-gen tech — and AI and robotics are right at the heart of that race.” However, the report also urged local governments 8 (focus) on strategic positioning and avoid “overhyped investments”. It warned against a flood of short-term capital chasing buzzwords, calling instead 9 funds to support research and development and real-world testing. To build a sustainable market, the report said, policymakers need to lead on setting   10 (standard) and control the risks of valuation bubbles and copycat competition. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$