专项上分集训（六）阅读表达-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语图书配套课件（冀教版2024）

英 语 八年级上册 冀教版 1 2 专项上分集训（六） 阅读表达 3 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 4 Passage 1 ［2025湖南长沙月考］—Cats!—Dogs! These can be fighting words, depending on （取决于） who you're talking to. Clearly, there are dog people and there are cat people. Dog people like dogs better and think they are man's “best friend”, while cat people like cats because of their elegance （优雅） and independence. Sometimes the two group even argue with each other, trying to prove that their side is better. 1 2 3 5 Dogs seem to be winning the battle. A poll in 2018 showed that people in the US like dogs more than cats. As much as 74 percent said they liked dogs “a lot” but only 41 percent said the same thing about cats. The 2018 White Paper on China's Pet Industry also showed that there are around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities. However, cats seem to get more notice online. There are even some new slang terms to refer to them. Cats are described as “masters” online, while the dog owners are servants who clean their masters' faeces （粪便）. Even those who don't have pet cats are doing something called “cloud cat petting”, which refers to viewing pictures and videos of cats online. An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside 1 2 3 to play with their pets or their neighbours' dogs. But since cats are mainly indoor animals, the internet has become a virtual （虚拟的） cat park for cat owners. But it doesn't really matter whether you like cats or dogs. Having a connection （联系） with any animal can make us feel good. 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了喜欢狗的人和喜欢猫的人的区别。 1 2 3 1.What are dogs in dog people's eyes? ___________________________ They are man's “best friend”. 【解析】根据“Dog people like dogs better and think they are man's ‘best friend’” 可知，喜欢狗的人认为它们是人类“最好的朋友”。 2.How did people describe their cats online? _________ Masters. 【解析】根据文中“Cats are described as ‘masters’ online”可知答案。 1 2 3 8 3.Why do cats seem more popular than dogs on the internet? ____________________________________ Because cats are mainly indoor animals. 【解析】根据文中“But since cats are mainly indoor animals, the internet has become a virtual cat park for cat owners.”可知答案。 4.Why do people have a connection with animals? _____________________________ Because it makes us feel good. 【解析】根据文中“Having a connection with any animal can make us feel good.” 可知，与动物建立联系会让我们感觉良好。 1 2 3 9 5.新考向 开放性试题According to the article, are you more likely a dog person or a cat person? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________ I like dogs better because I think they are my friends. When I feel sad, they can play with me. 【解析】开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 1 2 3 10 Passage 2 “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mum asked. “Yes!” My eyes got big. Mum smiled at me. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds （种子） in the backyard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped. “Someone stole my seeds!” Mum laughed. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I read the book and I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the backyard. Everything looked the same but I wasn't that disappointed （失望的）. As the book said, I slowly watered my seeds and put my finger in the soil （泥土） to make sure it wasn't too dry. 1 2 3 11 That evening, I couldn't help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt. The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mum was too busy with her work to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read again. I removed （除去） the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn't expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. 1 2 3 I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited! “They finally grew! The book is right. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.” 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文讲述了作者种菜的故事。 1 2 3 6.Why did Johnny's eyes get big when answering his mother's question? _______________________________________________ Because he was excited to grow his own vegetables. 【解析】根据“‘Do you want to grow your own vegetables?’ Mum asked.‘Yes!’ My eyes got big.”可知，这是因为他想自己种菜。 7.Where did Johnny plant the seeds? ________________ In the backyard. 【解析】根据“She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds in the backyard.”可知，他把种子种在后院。 1 2 3 14 8.Why did Johnny think someone stole his seeds after checking them in the evening? _______________________________ Because he didn't see any growth. 【解析】根据“After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing!”可知，晚饭后，他去看种子生长了多少，但发现那里什么也没有，因此 认为有人偷了种子。 1 2 3 15 9.Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage? （List 2 things.） ____________________________________ The removal of the grass and patience. 【解析】根据“Read the book, and wait patiently.”以及“I removed the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.”可知，种子生长需要耐心和除草。 10.新考向 开放性试题Do you think Mum teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________ Yes. Because it helps Johnny become patient enough when facing problems. 【解析】开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 1 2 3 16 Passage 3 新素材 机器人牙齿清洁器It will be fantastic if you don't have to use your hand to brush your teeth. Someday, a robotic tooth cleaner might do it for you! It is a kind of tooth cleaner with a lot of nanoparticles （纳米粒子）.The nanoparticles are very small balls. They can move in a person's mouth. Also, you can change them into any shape you want. The nanoparticles can also kill bacteria （细菌） just like toothpaste or mouthwash. At the very beginning, Koo and Steager studied in different fields. Steager built very small robots. Koo tried to find new ways to work out the problems about teeth. Both of them were using the same nanoparticles but they didn't 1 2 3 17 know each other at first. One day, a friend of them learnt about both of their ideas and he told them they should meet. They met each other in a quiet library on a cold afternoon and they found that they could work together. Though Steager worked with these nanoparticles, he never thought that they might be useful in this way.“It was an amazing moment,” he said. “We hope to see that the new way of cleaning teeth could help some ill people who can't brush teeth easily,” Koo said. The scientists have tested the robotic tooth cleaner in their own lab again and again. But it isn't ready for people to use it yet. The robotic tooth cleaner 1 2 3 will need to practise more comfortably and safely inside a person's mouth. Koo and Steager are working hard on it. If their hard work can make the tooth cleaner better, a lot of sick people can brush their teeth easily and happily with the help of the tooth cleaner. 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文介绍了一种有纳米粒子的机器人牙齿清洁器的相关信息。 1 2 3 11.What is a robotic tooth cleaner? ___________________________________________________ It is a kind of tooth cleaner with a lot of nanoparticles. 【解析】根据“It is a kind of tooth cleaner with a lot of nanoparticles.”可知，机 器人牙齿清洁器是一种含有大量纳米粒子的牙齿清洁器。 12.Who made Koo and Steager know each other? _________________ A friend of them. 【解析】根据“One day, a friend of them learnt about both of their ideas and he told them they should meet.”可知，是他们的一位朋友让他们认识了对方。 1 2 3 20 13.Where did Koo and Steager meet? _________________ In a quiet library. 【解析】根据They met each other in a quiet library on a cold afternoon可知， 他们在一个安静的图书馆见面。 14.Can people use the robotic tooth cleaner now? ________________ No， they can't. 【解析】根据“But it isn't ready for people to use it yet.”可知，现在人们还不能 使用这款机器人牙齿清洁器。 1 2 3 21 15.新考向 开放性试题How do you like the robotic tooth cleaner? _______________________________________________________________________ _________________ I think it is innovative and helpful, especially for sick people who can't brush their teeth easily. 【解析】开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 1 2 3 22 $$