专项上分集训（四）短文填空-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语图书配套课件（冀教版2024）

英 语 八年级上册 冀教版 1 2 专项上分集训（四） 短文填空 3 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 4 Passage 1 河北特色素材 河北传统文化——皮影戏［2025江苏扬州期 末·改编］Have you ever watched a shadow play? It is an art that combines music with shadow performance. The players hold usually becomes their started for 1._____ （hold） the human characters behind the paper screen and play a series of stories. The characters are 2._______ （usual） made of cow skin. When the day 3._________ （become） dark, the players set up the light and paper screen and start 4._____ （they） show. Shadow plays 5._______ （start） in Shaanxi during the Western Han Dynasty two thousand years ago. Now Tangshan is famous 6.____ shadow plays. 1 2 3 4 5 The stage of shadow plays 7.___ （be） always a table covered with a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. When the shadow players move their fingers, the characters come to life, and everyone can see their faces 8._____ clothes clearly from the other side of the screen. The players are also lead 9._______ （sing）.All the characters are played and dubbed （配音） by 10.______ （they）.Playing the characters well is not 11.____ easy job. It always takes a player from ten 12.___ twenty years to master （掌握） all the skills. To protect the 13.__________ （tradition） Chinese folk art, many 14.______ （art） are trying to spread it to the stage of the world. It's also our duty 15.________ （stop） it from disappearing. 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的相关信息。 is and singers them an to traditional artists to stop 1 2 3 4 1._____ hold 【解析】考查动词。句子描述的是皮影戏表演的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是 The players，所以动词hold要用原形。故填hold。 2._______ usually 【解析】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词短语，usual的副词形式是 usually，故 填usually。 1 2 3 4 7 3._________ becomes 【解析】考查动词。此处陈述皮影戏表演的一般流程，用一般现在时，主语 the day 是第三人称单数，所以动词become 要用第三人称单数形式 becomes。故填 becomes。 4._____ their 【解析】考查代词。此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词show，they的形容词 性物主代词是their，故填their。 1 2 3 4 8 5._______ started 【解析】考查动词。根据时间状语during the Western Han Dynasty two thousand years ago可知，这里说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，start的过去式是 started，故填started。 6.____ for 【解析】考查固定搭配。be famous for sth是固定短语，意为“因某事/物而闻名”， 故填for。 1 2 3 4 9 7.___ is 【解析】考查动词。句子的主语The stage of shadow plays为第三人称单数，be动 词也应用第三人称单数形式，句子时态为一般现在时，故填is。 8._____ and 【解析】考查连词。句意为：当皮影戏表演者移动手指时，人物栩栩如生，并且 每个人都能从屏幕的另一侧清楚地看到它们的脸和衣服。faces和clothes是并列关 系。故填 and。 1 2 3 4 10 9._______ singers 【解析】考查名词。句意为：表演者也是主唱。根据句意可知，这里指“主唱”， 应用sing的名词形式 singer，其为可数名词，空前无限定词，故填singers。 10.______ them 【解析】考查代词。by是介词，后面接代词宾格形式，they的宾格形式是them，代 指上文提到的The players，故填them。 11.____ an 【解析】考查冠词。job 是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个容易的工作”，且 easy 是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 1 2 3 4 11 12.___ to 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：一位表演者总是要花费十到二十年的时间来掌 握所有技巧。“from… to…” 意为 “从……到……”，故填 to。 13.__________ traditional 【解析】考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语，tradition的形容词形式是 traditional，故填traditional。 1 2 3 4 12 14.______ artists 【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示艺术家，artist意为“艺术家”,为可数名 词，符合语境。many后接可数名词复数，故填artists。 15.________ to stop 【解析】考查固定搭配。It's one's duty to do sth是固定句型，意为“做某事是某 人的责任”，故填to stop。 1 2 3 4 13 Passage 2 ［2025河北石家庄第二十七中学期中］During the summer vacation last year, Li Hua went to the Health Camp. She 16._____ （meet） many overweight （超重的） boys and girls like her there. The camp lasted （持续） 17.____ about a month. Every day the overweight boys and girls got up early. They did quite 18.___ lot of exercise at the camp. They went 19.________ （run）, swimming and roller-skating. They played lots of ball games such as basketball, soccer and volleyball. They made 20._______ （friend） with each other at the camp. They also learnt about the importance of 21.________ （keep） a healthy diet. All of them had a 22.__________ （wonder） time there. met for a running friends keeping wonderful 1 2 3 4 14 On September 1, Li Hua went back to school. She looked 23._______ （thin） and healthier. Her classmates were 24._________ （surprise） to see her. They said,“Wow!” 25.______ are you so thin, Li Hua?” “I went to a great camp. It helps me 26.___________ （lose） a lot of weight and get healthy again,” Li Hua said 27.________ （happy）.Soon after Li Hua passed 28.____ （she） PE test. Now she knows the importance of sports 29._____ a healthy diet. And Li Hua's classmates don't call her “Fatty” any 30.______ （many）. thinner surprised Why （to） lose happily her and more 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了李华（音译）去年暑假参加健康训练营的 经历。 1 2 3 4 16._____ met 【解析】考查动词。根据During the summer vacation last year可知，句子描述的 是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，meet的过去式是 met。故填met。 17.____ for 【解析】考查固定搭配。“last for+一段时间”表示持续一段时间，故填for。 18.___ a 【解析】考查固定搭配。a lot of是固定短语，意为“许多”，符合语境。故填a。 1 2 3 4 16 19.________ running 【解析】考查固定搭配。go running是固定短语，意为“跑步”，符合语境。故填 running。 20._______ friends 【解析】考查名词。make friends with sb是固定短语，意为“和某人交朋友”，符 合语境。故填friends。 1 2 3 4 17 21.________ keeping 【解析】考查动词。of 是介词，介词后面的动词要用动名词形式，故填keeping。 22.__________ wonderful 【解析】考查形容词。time是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，wonder的形容词形式 是wonderful。故填wonderful。 1 2 3 4 18 23._______ thinner 【解析】考查形容词。根据后面的and healthier可知，此处应用thin的形容词比较 级形式。故填thinner。 上分点拨 比较级的常用结构 （1）A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B Tom is taller than Jerry.汤姆比杰里高。 （2）A+实义动词+形容词比较级+名词+than+B John writes more interesting stories than Mary. 约翰写的故事比玛丽写的更有趣。 1 2 3 4 19 （3）A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B He runs faster than Tom.他跑得比汤姆快。 （4）“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”,如bigger and bigger（越来越大）。 当形容词需要加more 构成比较级时,则变为“more and more+形容词原级”,如 more and more popular（越来越流行）。 （5）“the+比较级（+主语+谓语），the+比较级（+主语+谓语）”表示“越……, 越……”。 The more books you read, the more knowledge you will gain. 你读的书越多，你将获得的知识就越多。 1 2 3 4 20 24._________ surprised 【解析】考查形容词。be surprised to do sth是固定短语，意为“对做某事感到惊 讶”，这里表示她的同学们看到她很惊讶，surprised 用来修饰人。故填surprised。 25.______ Why 【解析】考查疑问词。根据李华的回答可知此处在问变瘦的原因。设空位于句首， 首字母大写。故填Why。 26.___________ （to） lose 【解析】考查固定搭配。help sb （to） do sth是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某 事”，故填（to） lose。 1 2 3 4 21 27.________ happily 【解析】考查副词。said 是动词，需要用副词来修饰，happy的副词形式是 happily，故填happily。 28.____ her 【解析】考查代词。PE test 是名词短语，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，she 的形容词性物主代词是 her，故填her。 1 2 3 4 22 29._____ and 【解析】考查连词。分析句子可知 sports与a healthy diet为并列关系。故填and。 30.______ more 【解析】考查固定搭配。“not… any more”是固定短语，意为“不再”，故填more。 1 2 3 4 23 Passage 3 Yeshe Dolkar still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards （雪豹） at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago.31.____ a cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with her family when they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River. Many wild animals living in the area 32.____（be） in danger. Since the middle of the 33._________（twenty） century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of 34.________ （human）. On are twentieth humans 1 2 3 4 24 35.__________ （protect） the area and the wildlife there, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve. Over the last 20 years, the number of wild animals 36.____ （have） become larger and larger. At 37._____ （little） 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. Local people have improved 38._____ （they） understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the 39._________ （beauty） environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen, local people 40._______ （most） dig caterpillar fungus in grasslands for a living. In the past they carried food with them in plastic bags and 41.____ （leave） the bags To protect has least their beautiful mostly left 1 2 3 4 25 behind, 42.____ now people always take food waste down the mountains, according to Palden Wangchuk, 43.____ 18-year-old young man.“The local government often invites people to pick up waste on the grasslands.44.______ the help of the local government and people, the grasslands have put on a new look,” he said. “We should 45.____ （act） to protect our home and keep on living together with nature in harmony,” Palden Wangchuk added. 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了有关三江源国家级自然保护区的事情。 but an With act 1 2 3 4 31.____ On 【解析】考查介词。此处表示“在一个寒冷的雪天”，应用介词on，设空在句首， 首字母大写，故填On。 32.____ are 【解析】考查动词。句子主语是复数，描述的是一般情况，时态为一般现在时， 所以be动词用are，故填are。 33._________ twentieth 【解析】考查数词。表示“第几世纪”要用序数词，twenty的序数词是twentieth，故 填twentieth。 1 2 3 4 27 34.________ humans 【解析】考查名词。此处泛指人类，空前无限定词，human表示“人类”时常用其复 数形式humans，故填humans。 35.__________ To protect 【解析】考查动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，且设空在句首，首字母大写， 故填To protect。 1 2 3 4 28 36.____ has 【解析】考查动词。“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，该结构作主语 时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且根据时间状语Over the last 20 years可知， 句子时态为现在完成时，故填has。 37._____ least 【解析】考查固定搭配。at least是固定短语，意为“至少”，符合语境。故填least。 38._____ their 【解析】考查代词。修饰名词understanding要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词 性物主代词是their，故填their。 1 2 3 4 29 39._________ beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词environment要用形容词，beauty的形容词形式是 beautiful，故填beautiful。 40._______ mostly 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词dig要用副词，most的副词形式是mostly，符合语境， 故填mostly。 41.____ left 【解析】考查动词。根据时间状语In the past可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词 应用过去式，故填left。 1 2 3 4 30 42.____ but 【解析】考查连词。句意为：……但现在人们总是把食物垃圾带下山…… 根据 “In the past they carried food with them in plastic bags and… the bags behind” 及now people always take food waste down the mountains可推知设空处表示转折 关系，故填but。 43.____ an 【解析】考查冠词。此处表泛指，应用不定冠词；且18-year-old是发音以元音音素 开头的单词，故填an。 1 2 3 4 31 44.______ With 【解析】考查固定搭配。“with the help of…”是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助 下”，句首单词首字母要大写，故填With。 45.____ act 【解析】考查动词。情态动词should 后接动词原形，故填act。 1 2 3 4 32 Passage 4 ［2025河北廊坊市第四中学期中·改编］Last week, my parents and I went to see a movie in a new theatre. I think it is the best theatre in my city. Because it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable 46.______ （seat）.We watched a popular Indian movie.47.________ （lucky）, there were not many people in it, so we 48._______ （buy） our tickets quickly. The movie comes from 49.___ true story. The father is a wrestler （摔跤手）.He finds his two girls have 50._____ （gift） for wrestling and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal. So he takes everything 51._________ （serious）.He asks them to get up 52.___ 5:00 a.m.every day. seats Luckily bought a gifts seriously at 1 2 3 4 33 He asks them to eat special meals to become stronger, and he even asks his girls to wear boys' clothes and cut their hair. Both the two girls think of him as the 53.______ （bad） father at first. But later they understand their father's love. At the end 54.___ the film, the elder sister becomes the winner of the international competition.55.______ （they） dream comes true. Everybody in their country 56.___ （be） very excited. worst of Their is 1 2 3 4 After 57.__________ （watch） the film, I was deeply moved. I 58.______ （true） understand my parents better than before.59._________________ they are pretty strict with me, they truly care about me. Also, as students, it's important for us 60.________ （keep） trying to get a bright future. watching truly Although/Though to keep 【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者上周和父母去一家新剧院看电影的经 历以及看完电影的感悟。 1 2 3 4 35 46.______ seats 【解析】考查名词。根据“Because it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable…”可知，这里需要用可数名词seat的复数形式seats。故填seats。 47.________ Luckily 【解析】考查副词。设空应用副词作状语修饰整个句子，luckily表示“幸好”,设空 位于句首时应大写首字母，故填Luckily。 48._______ bought 【解析】考查动词。根据Last week可知，整个事情发生在过去，所以应用一般过 去时，故填bought。 1 2 3 4 36 49.___ a 【解析】考查冠词。根据“The movie comes from… true story.”可知这里表示“一 个真实的故事”，需要用不定冠词，且true是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用 不定冠词a。故填a。 50._____ gifts 【解析】考查名词。have gifts for意为“有……的天赋”。故填gifts。 51._________ seriously 【解析】考查副词。take sth seriously表示“认真对待某事”，为固定搭配，符合语 境。故填seriously。 1 2 3 4 37 52.___ at 【解析】考查介词。根据“He asks them to get up… 5:00 a.m. every day.”可知， 在具体的时间点前面要用介词at。故填at。 53.______ worst 【解析】考查形容词。根据“Both the two girls think of him as the… father at first.”可知，这里表示“最糟糕的爸爸”，所以要用形容词最高级形式。bad的最高级 是worst。故填worst。 1 2 3 4 38 54.___ of 【解析】考查介词。句意为：在电影的结尾，姐姐成了国际比赛的获胜者。“at the end of…”是固定短语，意为“在……的结尾”，故填of。 55.______ Their 【解析】考查代词。根据dream comes true可知，这里修饰名词dream，表示“她们 的梦想”，应用形容词性物主代词，设空位于句首，首字母大写。故填Their。 56.___ is 【解析】考查动词。由语境及comes可知，此处描述的还是电影中的事情，时态用 一般现在时；Everybody作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 1 2 3 4 39 57.__________ watching 【解析】考查动词。After在此处作介词，介词后面接动名词。故填watching。 58.______ truly 【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词understand，应用副词。故填truly。 1 2 3 4 40 59._________________ Although/Though 【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，设空引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管……”。 设空处位于句首，故填Although/Though。 60.________ to keep 【解析】考查动词。“It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth”表示“对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，符合语境。故填to keep。 1 2 3 4 41 $$