专项上分集训（三）完形填空-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语图书配套课件（冀教版2024）

英 语 八年级上册 冀教版 1 2 专项上分集训（三） 完形填空 3 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 4 Passage 1 河北特色素材│河北人的骄傲——航天员李聪［2025四川成都期中·改编］ On April 25, 2024, China's Shenzhou-18 spaceship flew to space. Among the three astronauts, a new face caught lots of . .1. ..He is Li Cong. Li was . .2. . in a village of Hebei Province in 1989.He didn't expect to become an astronaut as a child.. .3. ., he used to dream of being a singer. When he was in middle school, he was . .4. . in school activities. He especially loved those about science. Li's interest in aerospace （航空航天工业） . .5. . in 2003.That year, Shenzhou-5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became the first 1 2 3 5 person of China's space travel. Under Yang's . .6. ., Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time. After high school, Li went to study at China's Aviation University of Air Force. He was really . .7. . and spent most of his time studying. 1 2 3 After leaving university, Li became a fighter pilot. At first, he met with lots of difficulties, but he was brave enough to . .8. . them. After years of hard training, he finally became a（n） . .9. . pilot. In September 2020, he was chosen to be an astronaut. Now, Li Cong has realised his space dream and become the . .10. . of the whole province. 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文讲述了航天员李聪的一些信息。 1 2 3 7 1.( ) A.time B.memory C.attention D.change C 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“Among the three astronauts, a new face caught lots of…”以及实际情况可知，此处表示吸引人们的关注，attention意为“注意力； 关注”。故选 C 项。 2.( ) A.born B.known C.cheated D.imagined A 【解析】考查动词辨析。be born in 为固定短语，意为“出生于……”，符合语境。 故选 A 项。 1 2 3 8 3.( ) A.Instead B.Perhaps C.Finally D.Luckily A 【解析】考查副词辨析。根据“He didn't expect to become an astronaut as a child.”以及he used to dream of being a singer可知，设空前后内容构成转折关系， 结合选项，故选A项。 4.( ) A.lazy B.active C.quiet D.afraid B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“He especially loved those about science.”可知， 他特别喜欢关于科学的活动，由此可推测他积极参加学校活动，故选 B 项。 1 2 3 9 5.( ) A.failed B.started C.increased D.created B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“That year, Shenzhou-5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became the first person of China's space travel.”可知，从 那时起他开始对航空航天工业感兴趣。故选 B 项。 6.( ) A.report B.custom C.influence D.concert C 【解析】考查名词辨析。under one's influence意为“在某人的影响下”，符合语境。 故选 C 项。 1 2 3 10 7.( ) A.warm-hearted B.self-centred C.hard-working D.breathtaking C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据spent most of his time studying可知，他把大部 分时间都花在学习上，说明他很勤奋。故选 C 项。 8.( ) A.think about B.deal with C.take over D.come up with B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据“At first, he met with lots of difficulties, but he was brave enough to…”可知，遇到困难应该是去处理困难。故选 B 项。 1 2 3 11 9.( ) A.local B.central C.excellent D.bright C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据After years of hard training以及他之后被选为航 天员可知，他经过多年艰苦训练成了一名优秀的飞行员。故选 C 项。 10.( ) A.volunteer B.pride C.guard D.labour B 【解析】考查名词辨析。通读全文可知，李聪实现了太空梦想，为国家作出了贡 献，所以会成为河北省的骄傲。故选 B 项。 1 2 3 12 Passage 2 ［2025河北石家庄期末］Will you drive around the world on a motorbike? Will you do it with a dog . .11. . you the whole way? Jess Stone did that with her dog Moxie. Stone and Moxie were travelling the world together by . .12. ..Their trip started from their home and the motorbike . .13. . them through 90 countries. Moxie was a German shepherd （牧羊犬） who weighed 34 kilogrammes and was perfectly . .14. . on the back of a motorbike. According to Stone, Moxie picked up the skill of riding quite . .15. . over just a weekend. Moxie looked . .16. . with pink glasses to protect her eyes. Stone could not imagine leaving home without her beloved dog, so she decided to travel the world with Moxie. However, travelling with a dog had its . .17. ., such as being limited to dog- 1 2 3 13 friendly places. But according to Stone, it was really worth it.“I often see Moxie in my mirror. Her head is always right up against my side. Sometimes she even rests her big nose on my shoulder with her chin up there. It makes me feel so . .18. . because she's really experiencing everything.” One thing Stone had noticed was that no matter which country or area they had . .19. ., Moxie would put a big smile on everybody's face.“That's the part that really . .20. .,” Stone said. 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了杰丝·斯通带着她的狗骑摩托车环游世界 的故事。 1 2 3 11.( ) A.leaving behind B.sitting behind C.falling behind D.looking behind B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：全程有只狗坐在你后面，你会这样做吗？ leave behind意为“留下”；sit behind意为“坐在后面”；fall behind意为“落后”；look behind意为“向后看”。根据“Will you drive around the world on a motorbike?”和 下文可知，此处是指狗坐在后面。故选B项。 1 2 3 15 12.( ) A.bicycle B.car C.motorbike D.plane C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：斯通和莫克西一起骑摩托车环游世界。bicycle 意为“自行车”；car意为“小汽车”；motorbike意为“摩托车”；plane意为“飞机”。根 据后文可知，他们是骑摩托车去旅行的。故选C项。 13.( ) A.took B.cost C.made D.gave A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：他们的旅程于家中开始，摩托车带他们经过了 90个国家。take意为“带”；cost意为“花费”；make意为“制作”；give意为“给”。根据 “the motorbike… them through 90 countries”可知，此处是指带他们经过90个国家。 故选A项。 1 2 3 16 14.( ) A.comfortable B.busy C.heavy D.high A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：莫克西是一只体重为34千克的德国牧羊犬， 她在摩托车后座上非常舒服。comfortable意为“舒服的”；busy意为“忙碌的”； heavy意为“沉的”；high意为“高的”。由下文可知，comfortable符合语境。故选A项。 15.( ) A.suddenly B.slowly C.quickly D.carefully C 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：据斯通说，莫克西只用了一个周末就很快学会 了乘坐的技巧。suddenly意为“突然”；slowly意为“慢慢地”；quickly意为“快速地”； carefully意为“仔细地”。根据over just a weekend可知，狗很快就学会了坐摩托车。 故选C项。 1 2 3 17 16.( ) A.grateful B.fashionable C.upset D.boring B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：莫克西戴着粉色的眼镜来保护她的眼睛，看 起来很时髦。grateful意为“感激的”；fashionable意为“时髦的”；upset意为“沮丧的”； boring意为“无聊的”。根据with pink glasses可知，此处指“时髦的”。故选B项。 17.( ) A.ways B.disadvantages C.benefits D.places B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：然而，与狗一起旅行有它的缺点…… way意为 “方法”；disadvantage意为“缺点”；benefit意为“利益”；place意为“地点”。根据such as being limited to dog-friendly places可知，这是与狗一起旅行的缺点。故选B项。 1 2 3 18 18.( ) A.happy B.sad C.surprised D.confused A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：这让我感到很高兴，因为她真的在经历一切。 happy意为“高兴的”；sad意为“难过的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”；confused意为“困 惑的”。根据she's really experiencing everything可知，此处表示高兴的。故选A项。 1 2 3 19 19.( ) A.gone on B.gone through C.gone ahead D.gone up B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：斯通注意到的一件事是，无论他们经过哪 个国家或地区，莫克西都会让每个人脸上有大大的微笑。go on意为“继续”；go through意为“经过”；go ahead意为“往前走”；go up意为“上升”。根据no matter which country or area并结合选项可知，这里是指她们经过的国家或地区。故选B项。 20.( ) A.works B.matters C.improves D.challenges B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：这才是真正重要的部分…… work意为“工作”； matter意为“重要”；improve意为“改善”；challenge意为“挑战”。根据语境，故选B项。 1 2 3 20 Passage 3 新素材│与妈妈一起制作爆米花［2025江苏无锡期末］On cold winter nights when I was a boy, Mum often let me help her make popcorn to eat when we watched television. Mum . .21. . it the old-fashioned way too. She caught a pan and lit the stove （火炉） under it. Then she . .22. . a bit of butter. Next, she poured a big handful of corn into the pan. Together we waited, listening to the oil sizzle （咝咝声） . .23. . we heard the corn popping. Then we shook the pan over the fire to keep the popcorn from burning. Shake, shake, shake and pop, pop, pop until the pan was full.. .24. ., Mum poured it all into a big bowl. 1 2 3 21 After this we all sat down in the living room. Dad sat in his armchair, Nana in her chair by the stove, and Mum, my brothers and me on the sofa. There was always . .25. . popcorn for everyone to enjoy. The funny thing is I can't really remember a single one of the programmes that we watched on TV on those nights. What I can remember clearly, however, is the . .26. . of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my legs, the delicious taste of it, and most of all the joy I felt with my family. I felt so . .27. ., so safe, and so happy. There with them all seemed right with the world. We didn't have a huge house, a lot of money, or even expensive . .28. . from the store but we had love and that was all we needed. 1 2 3 I think it is those little, shared . .29. . of love that give life meaning. They are our gifts to each other. They are the only things we will take with us when we grow up. Cherish （珍惜） every one of your family.. .30. . your life with them. 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文讲述了作者回忆起小时候与母亲一起在寒冷的冬夜制 作爆米花并与家人一块享用爆米花的温馨时刻。 1 2 3 23 21.( ) A.ate B.made C.burnt D.mixed B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：妈妈也用老式的方式做它。eat意为“吃”；make 意为“制作”；burn意为“燃烧”；mix意为“混合”。根据Mum often let me help her make popcorn to eat可知，这里是指制作爆米花。故选B项。 22.( ) A.brought B.offered C.added D.ordered C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：然后她加了一点黄油。bring意为“带来”；offer 意为“提供”；add意为“添加”；order意为“订购”。根据a bit of butter可知，此处指 加一点黄油。故选C项。 1 2 3 24 23.( ) A.so B.but C.after D.until D 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：我们一起等待，听着油咝咝作响，直到我们听 到玉米爆裂声。so意为“所以”；but意为“但是”；after意为“在……之后”；until意为 “直到”。根据we heard the corn popping可知，此处应用until引导时间状语从句。 故选D项。 1 2 3 25 24.( ) A.Finally B.Secondly C.Luckily D.Sadly A 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：最后，妈妈把所有的爆米花都倒进一个大碗里。 finally意为“最后”；secondly意为“第二”；luckily意为“幸运地”；sadly意为“悲伤地”。 根据Mum poured it all into a big bowl可知，这里是做爆米花的最后一步。故选 A项。 1 2 3 26 25.( ) A.little B.small C.enough D.big C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：总是有足够的爆米花供每个人享用。little意 为“少的”；small意为“小的”；enough意为“足够的”；big意为“大的”。根据“Shake, shake, shake and pop, pop, pop until the pan was full.”可知，这里是指有足够多 的爆米花。故选C项。 1 2 3 27 26.( ) A.colour B.smell C.size D.price B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：然而，我清楚地记得爆米花的味道、碗在我腿 上的温暖、它的美味以及我和家人在一起时感受到的几乎全部的快乐。colour意为 “颜色”；smell意为“气味”；size意为“大小”；price意为“价格”。根据语境可知，这 里指爆米花的味道。故选B项。 1 2 3 28 27.( ) A.free B.lonely C.worried D.loved D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：我感到如此被爱、如此安全、如此快乐。free 意为“自由的”；lonely意为“孤独的”；worried意为“担心的”；loved意为“受珍爱的”。 根据下文的but we had love and that was all we needed可知，loved符合语境。 故选D项。 1 2 3 29 28.( ) A.snacks B.drinks C.fruit D.vegetables A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：我们没有大房子，没有很多钱，甚至没有商店 里昂贵的零食，但我们有爱，而那就是我们所需要的。snack意为“零食”；drink意 为“饮料”；fruit意为“水果”；vegetable意为“蔬菜”。根据语境可知，这里指零食。 故选A项。 29.( ) A.accidents B.problems C.moments D.interests C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：我认为正是那些小小的、分享爱的时刻赋予了 生命意义。accident意为“事故”；problem意为“问题”；moment意为“时刻”；interest 意为“兴趣”。根据语境可知，这里是指分享爱的时刻。故选C项。 1 2 3 30 30.( ) A.Fill B.Help C.Share D.Provide C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：与他们分享你的生活。fill意为“填满”；help意 为“帮助”；share意为“分享”；provide意为“提供”。根据语境可知，这里是指与家 人分享生活。故选C项。 1 2 3 31 $$