内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 冀教版
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2
专项上分集训(二)
教材语篇改编题
回归教材 练透教材
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Passage 1
Passage 2
Passage 3
Passage 4
目 录
鼠标轻轻一点,内容立即呈现
4
Passage 1
【素材来源:课本P60】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Physical work plays1.____ important role in our physical and mental
growth, in our health, and in our overall well-being. It is especially (尤其)
important for our mental 2._______ (grow).
First, physical work teaches3.____ (we) some important life skills.
Through activities, we learn the value of hard work and develop a sense 4.___
responsibility. It is not only beneficial to our daily life, 5.____ also to our
development.
an
growth
us
of
but
1
2
3
4
5
Second, it helps us build6.________ (strong).By 7.______ (do) farm
work, for example, we develop stronger 8.____________ (muscle) and hearts.
Our hands and feet learn 9.____________ (cooperate) with each other. Our
brains and bodies are 10._________ (healthy) as a result.
11.______ (three), physical work builds character. It helps us develop
self-confidence, communication skills, and 12._______________
(friendship).We learn how to work with and respect others.
strength
doing
muscle(s)
to cooperate
healthier
Third
friendship(s)
1
2
3
4
6
Teenagers should often do some physical work, whether that 13._______
(mean) household chores, working on a farm, or finding a physical job. It
builds up our 14._______ (fit), teaches us important life skills, and improves
our mental well-being. It prepares us 15.____ our future.
____________________________________________________________________
means
fitness
for
【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文强调体力劳动对青少年的重要性。
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2
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1.____
an
【解析】考查冠词。短语play an important role in sth意为“在某事中起重要作用”,
故填an。
2._______
growth
【解析】考查名词。形容词mental修饰名词,故填grow的名词形式growth。
3.____
us
【解析】考查代词。动词teach后跟代词宾格,故填us。
4.___
of
【解析】考查介词。短语a sense of意为“一种……的感受”,故填of。
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2
3
4
8
5.____
but
【解析】考查连词。短语“not only… but also…”意为“不但……,而且……”,故
填but。
6.________
strength
【解析】考查名词。设空作宾语,应填名词,故填strong的名词形式strength。
7.______
doing
【解析】考查动词。介词by后跟动名词作宾语,故填doing。
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2
3
4
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8.____________
muscle(s)
【解析】考查名词。muscle意为“肌肉”,作可数名词或不可数名词。结合后面的
hearts,故填muscle(s)。
9.____________
to cooperate
【解析】考查动词。固定短语learn to do sth意为“学习做某事”,故填to cooperate。
10._________
healthier
【解析】考查形容词。句意为:我们的大脑和身体因此变得更健康。根据句意可
知,此处指“更健康的”。故填healthier。
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2
3
4
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11.______
Third
【解析】考查副词。联系First、Second可知,此处指第三点,且设空位于句首,
首字母大写。故填Third。
12._______________
friendship(s)
【解析】考查名词。friendship意为“友谊”,既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词;
此处表泛指,故填friendship(s)。
13._______
means
【解析】考查动词。主语为that,时态为一般现在时,故填means。
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2
3
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14._______
fitness
【解析】考查名词。形容词性物主代词our修饰名词,结合语境,故填fit的名词形
式fitness。
15.____
for
【解析】考查介词。固定搭配prepare sb for sth意为“使某人为某事做好准备”,故
填for。
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2
3
4
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Passage 2
【素材来源:课本P62】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I just experienced a new way of learning called an educational tour. It was
16.____ out-of-school activity.
On September 22, I got 17.____ early. I was 18._______ (excite) to
take the educational tour. September is the harvest season. My school
19._________ (organise) the trip “Celebrating the Harvest Festival” to a rice
farm. We would learn how to harvest rice 20.____ hand that day. We knew
nothing about 21.______ (use) a sickle before.
an
up
excited
organised
by
using
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2
3
4
13
“Take your sickle, bend down, hold the rice 22.______ (stem), and cut
them at 15—25 centimetres above ground level,” said the farmer. He was
patient 23._____ nice.“Oh, that's easy,” I said to 24._______ (my).But it
wasn't. It took me ten minutes 25.________ (learn) the basic skills. We
worked hard. Some of us did a good job, while 26._______ (other) did not.
Tim even cut his finger. But we all tried our 27._____ (good).
stems
and
myself
to learn
others
best
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2
3
4
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When I got back home in the evening, I was tired and 28._______
(hunger).I took a shower and had the most delicious dinner! The rice tasted
much sweeter than before. I learned a lot from this tour. I 29.________
(realise) the rice in my bowl came a long way. Educational tours combine
learning with travel and 30.________ (physics) training. They are a great
way of learning.
hungry
realised
physical
【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文讲述了作者的一次教育旅行的经历。
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16.____
an
【解析】考查冠词。此处表泛指,out-of-school的发音以元音音素开头,应用不定
冠词an来修饰,故填an。
17.____
up
【解析】考查固定搭配。固定搭配get up意为“起床”,故填up。
18._______
excited
【解析】考查形容词。设空应填形容词作表语。修饰人用形容词excited。故填
excited。
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2
3
4
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19._________
organised
【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填organised。
20.____
by
【解析】考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示方式,by符合语境,故填by。
21.______
using
【解析】考查动词。介词about后跟动名词作宾语,故填using。
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2
3
4
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22.______
stems
【解析】考查名词。结合后面的them可知,此处填名词复数stems。
23._____
and
【解析】考查连词。patient和nice构成并列关系,故填and。
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2
3
4
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24._______
myself
【解析】考查代词。固定搭配say to oneself意为“自言自语”,结合前面的主语I可
知填myself。
上分点拨 反身代词的单复数形式
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25.________
to learn
【解析】考查动词。固定句型“It take sb+时间+to do sth”意为“做某事花费某人多
长时间”,故填to learn。
26._______
others
【解析】考查代词。句意为:我们中的一些人做得很好,而另一些人做得不好。
此处表示“另一些人”,故填others。
27._____
best
【解析】考查名词。固定搭配try one's best意为“尽某人最大努力”,故填best。
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2
3
4
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28._______
hungry
【解析】考查形容词。结合tired和and可知,此处也应用形容词作表语,故填
hungry。
29.________
realised
【解析】考查动词。根据上下文可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填realised。
30.________
physical
【解析】考查形容词。physical training意为“体能训练”,为固定搭配,故填
physical。
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3
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Passage 3
【素材来源:课本P78】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Join us on an exciting 5-day adventure to the Amazon Rainforest! It's the
31._______ (large) rainforest on the earth. Come and discover this amazing
place with 32.____ (we)!
During the adventure, we 33.__________ (have) exciting activities. You
will:
·Meet 34._______ (play) monkeys and colourful birds
·Explore the largest rainforest [it 35.___ (be) home to many plants and
animals]
largest
us
will have
playful
is
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2
3
4
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·Float on the Amazon River 36._____ look for animals that live nearby
·37._________ (discover) the interesting local cultures
·Search for 38._______ (hide) treasures in the jungle
But wait, that's not all! We will also explore the Galapagos 39._______
(island) where you can:
·Take 40.___ boat trip
·Shop at 41.______ (live) markets on the islands
If you join our tour, you'll enjoy:
·Delicious daily breakfasts, lunches, and dinners
and
Discover
hidden
Islands
a
lively
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·Expert local 42._______ (guide) for 5 days
·43.______________________ (transport) as listed
·Activities as listed
This adventure is perfect for young people like you. Don't miss44.____ on
this exciting journey! Of course, you can also create your own trip plan, and
we can provide services just 45.____ you.
________________
guides
Transportation/Transport
out
for
【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文是一篇宣传文案。
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31._______
largest
【解析】考查形容词。句意为:这是地球上最大的雨林。此处表示“最大的”,故
填largest。
32.____
us
【解析】考查代词。介词with后跟代词宾格,故填us。
33.__________
will have
【解析】考查动词。根据You will及语境可知此处应用一般将来时,故填will have。
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34._______
playful
【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词monkeys用形容词,故填playful(活泼的)。
35.___
is
【解析】考查动词。时态为一般现在时,结合主语it可知,此处应填is。
36._____
and
【解析】考查连词。设空前后内容构成顺承关系,故填and。
37._________
Discover
【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知,此处指发现,由Meet、Explore、Float可知用
动词原形;设空位于句首,首字母大写。故填Discover。
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38._______
hidden
【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词treasures应用形容词,故填hidden。
39._______
Islands
【解析】考查名词。Galapagos Islands意为“加拉帕戈斯群岛”,故填Islands。
40.___
a
【解析】考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且trip为可数名词,boat的发音以辅音音素开
头。故填a。
41.______
lively
【解析】考查形容词。此处表示“热闹的市场”,故填live的形容词形式lively。
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42._______
guides
【解析】考查名词。guide意为“导游”,符合语境,该词为可数名词,空前无限定
词,故填guides。
43.______________________
Transportation/Transport
【解析】考查名词。结合语境可知,设空应填名词,transportation/transport
(交通工具)符合语境,此处位于句首,故填Transportation/Transport。
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44.____
out
【解析】考查固定搭配。固定搭配miss out on意为“错失……的机会”,符合语境。
故填out。
45.____
for
【解析】考查固定搭配。固定搭配provide sth for sb意为“为某人提供某物”,符合
语境。故填for。
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Passage 4
【素材来源:课本P88】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
There are different volunteer jobs for all of you! We 46._________ (sincere)
welcome you to join us. Check out the following 47.____________
(opportunity):
sincerely
opportunities
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2
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Teaching students English
Do you want to teach English online to students aged 7 to 18? Join our
program and make 48.______ difference in their lives. You only need to spend
one or two hours a week on lesson 49.___________ (prepare), and another
two hours teaching. You should have strong grammar, vocabulary, and
50._____________ (pronounce) skills in English. You can volunteer from
anywhere in the world. Visit our website 51._______ apply today!
a/the
preparation
pronunciation
and/to
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Providing service to donors
We need volunteers to greet and guide 52._______ (donor).You will be
responsible for 53.__________ (answer) questions and providing information
for donors. Your special attention will help create a favourable environment for
54.______ (they).Strong interpersonal and communication skills 55.___________
(need).Scan the QR code 56._______ (join) us!
donors
answering
them
are needed
to join
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Caring for pandas
You will get very close 57.___ lovely pandas! As a volunteer, you will
prepare food for the pandas, clean their spaces.and give information about
58.________ (panda) habits and characteristics to visitors. You will also be
part 59.___ panda research projects. Everyone of us 60.______ (need) to love
pandas and be responsible and patient. Want to join in? Please email us!
to
pandas'
of
needs
【Passage 4·语篇导读】这是一篇招募志愿者的宣传文案。
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46._________
sincerely
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词welcome用副词,故填sincerely。
47.____________
opportunities
【解析】考查名词。分析句子成分可知此处缺少名词作宾语。空前无限定词,故
填opportunity的复数形式opportunities。
48.______
a/the
【解析】考查固定搭配。固定搭配make a/the difference意为“有作用”,符合语境,
故填a/the。
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49.___________
preparation
【解析】考查名词。设空作介词的宾语,应填名词,lesson preparation意为“课程
准备”,符合语境。preparation意为“准备”时作不可数名词,故填preparation。
50._____________
pronunciation
【解析】考查名词。此处表示发音技巧,修饰名词skills应用名词,故填
pronunciation。
51._______
and/to
【解析】考查连词/动词不定式。Visit our website与apply构成顺承关系,应用and。
此处也可用动词不定式表目的。故填and/to。
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52._______
donors
【解析】考查名词。此处表泛指,空前无限定词,故填donor的可数名词复数形式
donors。
53.__________
answering
【解析】考查动词。介词for后跟动名词作宾语,故填answering。
54.______
them
【解析】考查代词。介词for后跟代词宾格,故填them。
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55.___________
are needed
【解析】考查动词。此处表示“被需要”,主语Strong interpersonal and
communication skills与谓语动词need构成被动关系,应用被动语态;时态为一般现
在时,主语为复数,be动词用are。故填are needed。
56._______
to join
【解析】考查动词。此处应用动词不定式表目的,故填to join。
57.___
to
【解析】考查固定搭配。固定搭配get close to意为“靠近……”,符合语境。故填to。
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58.________
pandas'
【解析】考查名词。修饰名词habits用名词所有格,设空前无限定词,此处表示泛
指,应用名词复数形式,故填pandas'。
59.___
of
【解析】考查固定搭配。固定搭配be part of意为“成为……的一部分”,故填of。
60.______
needs
【解析】考查动词。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为Everyone,故填needs。
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