专项上分集训（一） 词汇&语法&写作-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语图书配套课件（冀教版2024）

英 语 八年级上册 冀教版 1 2 专项上分集训（一） 词汇&语法&写作 词汇上分 - 练透词汇 语法上分 - 练透语法 写作上分 - 串句成文，练透写作 3 词汇集训 语法集训 写作集训 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 4 编者按：先做基础诊断（A卷）检测薄弱,再到专项上分集训进行错题对应练习,补 足短板,最后做提优验收（B卷）综合提升。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 5 词汇集训 Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词 1.Alice lives a healthy life. She _______ （几乎不） stays up late. 2.People in poor areas are having a bad time and they need our ________ （支持）. hardly support 3.—Could you please take out the ____________________________ （垃圾）? —Yes, sure. I'll do it when I go out. rubbish/garbage/waste/trash/litter 4.Good_________ （语法） helps you communicate more clearly. grammar Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 6 5.The main________________ （目的） of the school trip is to learn about history. 6.Oh, my pen is broken. Could you please l_____ your pen to me? purpose/goal/aim end Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 7.—Of all our teachers, I like Mr Chen best, because he is so p______. —That's true. He always listens to our problems carefully. atient 8.He always r_______ me of his elder brother when he is speaking. 9.Although he is new in this city, he doesn't feel lonely because he has a f____ friends. 10.Plastic waste has been a s_______ problem, so the United Nations is making new rules to deal with it. eminds ew erious Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 8 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 11.—We'll be high school students soon. Managing time is more important for us. —I think so. Time is ________ （value）. valuable 【解析】此处表示宝贵的，应用value的形容词形式，故填valuable。 12.He was sick yesterday, and he is even _______ （bad） today. worse 【解析】句意为：他昨天生病了，今天甚至更严重了。根据even可知，此处用bad 的形容词比较级worse。故填worse。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 9 13.—Maths is too difficult. I don't want to study it any more. —Nothing is __________ （possible） if you put your heart into it. impossible 【解析】根据空后if you put your heart into it及空前的Nothing可知,此处表达只 要你用心，没有什么不可能的。故填impossible。 14.She answered the question_______ （exact） right. exactly 【解析】修饰动词answer用副词，故填exactly。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 10 15.The mid-term exam is around the corner. I am spending as much time as I can _________ （prepare） for it these days. preparing 【解析】固定结构spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，故填preparing。 16.He _________ （explain） why he was late, and I understood his situation. explained 【解析】结合and I understood his situation可知，此处为一般过去时，故填 explained。 17.Maps are very useful in our ______ （day） life. daily 【解析】句意为：地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。固定短语daily life意为“日常 生活”，故填daily。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 11 18.My sister often collects litter with some __________ （volunteer） in the park. volunteers 【解析】句意为：我姐姐经常和一些志愿者一起在公园里收集垃圾。some后跟可 数名词复数，故填volunteers。 19.He is _______ （drive） so fast that the police pulls him over. driving 【解析】结合空前的is及语境可知，此处为现在进行时，故填driving。 20.Everyone makes_________ （mistake） sometimes. It's important to learn from them. mistakes 【解析】mistake意为“错误”时作可数名词，空前无限定词，故填可数名词复数形 式mistakes。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 12 Ⅲ.方框选词（方框中有两个词汇为多余项） hang pay nervous burn centre take a shower take a walk 21.He _____ more attention to his maths homework and decides to improve his grades. pays 【解析】固定搭配pay attention to意为“注意……”,由and decides可知句子时态为 一般现在时，主语为He，故填pays。 22.I was ________ to meet my new teacher, but she was very friendly. nervous 【解析】句意为：我见到新老师时有点紧张，但她非常友好。根据所给词汇及“to meet my new teacher, but she was very friendly”可知，此处表达见新老师时有点 紧张，故填nervous。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 13 23.Pingyao lies in _______ Shanxi Province. It is known for its old city walls and streets. central 【解析】此处指“平遥位于山西省中部”，应选centre；设空作定语，修饰空后名词 短语Shanxi Province，应用形容词，故填central。 24.After playing soccer, he went home ________________ and then felt very comfortable. to take a shower 【解析】句意为：踢完足球后，他回家洗了个澡，然后感觉非常舒服。根据空后 and then felt very comfortable可知选take a shower，此处应用动词不定式表目的， 故填to take a shower。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 14 25.She ______ the wet clothes outside to dry yesterday. hung 【解析】句意为：昨天她把湿衣服晾在外面晾干。根据yesterday可知时态为一般 过去时，故填hang的过去式hung。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 15 语法集训 Ⅳ.根据句意用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 26.Mr Huang encourages me ________ （help） others. to help 【解析】句意为：黄老师鼓励我帮助别人。encourage sb to do sth是固定用法， 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境。故填to help。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 16 27.This term, I am ______ （much） confident than before. more 【解析】句意为：这个学期，我比以前更有信心了。根据句中的 than 可知，这里 要用形容词比较级。故填more。 28.Mum allows me ________ （play） for a while after finishing homework. to play 【解析】allow sb to do sth是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to play。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 17 29.She speaks the _____ （little） in our group. least 【解析】根据 in our group 可知，这里是在三者或三者以上的范围内进行比较， 应用副词最高级。副词little的最高级形式是least，故填least。 上分点拨 形容词、副词最高级的常见标志 （1）形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词 the,副词最高级前面的 the 可以省略。 （2）形容词、副词最高级常与介词 in 或 of 组成的短语连用,in 表示“在某范围 内”,不一定是同类;of 后的名词或代词与比较的对象是同一类人或物，表示“在某同 类中”。如： He is the tallest in his class.他在他班里是最高的。 She is the smartest of the three sisters.她是三姐妹中最聪明的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 18 30.The boy tried his best _______ （pull） the big box to his room. to pull 【解析】try one's best to do sth表示“尽力做某事”，故填to pull。 31.She is confident ______ （try） out for the basketball team. to try 【解析】be confident to do sth意为“有信心做某事”，故填to try。 32.The situation is becoming much _______ （bad） when it snows. worse 【解析】根据much可知，这里要用形容词比较级。故填worse。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 19 33.Li Ming agreed ________ （meet） at the school gate after school. to meet 【解析】agree to do sth是固定用法，意为“同意做某事”，故填to meet。 34.The _______ （soon） you finish your homework, the more free time you'll have. sooner 【解析】此处是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。 副词soon的比较级是sooner，故填sooner。 35.You prepared well. Don't be afraid _______ （act） before the teachers and the students. to act 【解析】be afraid to do sth意为“害怕做某事”，故填to act。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 20 Ⅴ.选词填空（每词限用一次） A组 should may can must would 36.—_____ I use your ruler? —Yes, you may. May 【解析】根据答语“Yes, you may.”可知，问句应用may来提问，设空位于句首，首 字母大写，故填May。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 21 37._______ you like to take a boat trip with me? Would 【解析】“Would you like to do sth?”是固定句型，用于礼貌地邀请对方做某事或 询问对方是否愿意做某事，符合语境,设空位于句首，首字母大写，故填Would。 38.—______ I give your books back this afternoon? —No, you needn't. You can give them to me tomorrow. Must 【解析】由答语可知，问句应用must提问，设空位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Must。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 22 39.The girl is very creative, and she ____ always come up with new ideas. can 【解析】句意为:这个女孩很有创造力，她总是能想出新点子。根据句意可知这里 表示能力，应用can，故填can。 40.This is a library. You _______ keep your voice down. should 【解析】根据“This is a library.”可知，此处表示应该小声说话，should表示“应该”， 符合语境，故填should。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 23 B组 and but or so though 41.He was tired, ____ he went to bed early. so 【解析】分析句子结构可知，He was tired和he went to bed early之间是因果关系， 且原因在前结果在后，故填so。 42.You need to study harder, ___ you won't pass the exam. or 【解析】you won't pass the exam表示坏的结果，or表示“否则”，符合语境，故填 or。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 24 43.________ it was late, we still decided to go there. Though 【解析】设空引导让步状语从句，应选though；设空位于句首，首字母大写。故 填Though。 44.We went to the park _____ had a picnic there. and 【解析】went to the park和had a picnic there是并列关系，故填and。 45.The weather was sunny, ____ it was very cold. but 【解析】The weather was sunny和it was very cold之间是转折关系，故填but。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 25 Ⅵ.根据提示，用横线在句中标出相应的句子成分 46.The red jacket is mine.（定语） 【答案】The red jacket is mine. 47.We go to school every day.（状语） 【答案】We go to school every day. 48.Ten boys are standing there.（定语） 【答案】Tenboys are standing there. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 26 49.They are studying in the classroom.（状语） 【答案】They are studying in the classroom. 50.The girl in red is my sister.（定语） 【答案】The girl in red is my sister. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 27 写作集训 Ⅶ.根据汉语提示补全句子 英语学习 51.阅读在我的英语学习中起着重要的作用。 Reading______ ____ _________ ________ ___ my English learning. plays an important role/part in 52.我发现通过阅读，我的英语口语有了很大的提高。 I find that my spoken English has greatly improved__________ ________. by/through reading 53.阅读让写作变得更加容易。 Reading makes writing __________ ______. become/be easier Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 28 54.我在英语写作中的错误越来越少。 I make ______ _____ ______ mistakes in my English writing. fewer and fewer 55.总之，阅读不仅给我带来了许多乐趣，也让我对英语产生了浓厚的兴趣。 ___ ___ ______,reading not only brings me much joy but also makes me have a strong interest in English. In a word Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 29 保护环境 56.越来越多的人已经意识到了环境保护的重要性。 More and more people have realised ____ ___________ ___ environment protection. the importance of 57.我们学校每年都会种植许多树木和花卉。 Our school plants _____ ___ trees and flowers every year. lots of 58.如果我们看到垃圾，我们会把它捡起来并放入垃圾桶。 If we see garbage, we will _____ ___ ____ and put it into the bin. pick it up 59.为了避免浪费，我们重复使用教科书。 ____ ______ ______, we reuse textbooks. To avoid waste Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 30 60.同时，我们还会用旧物品制作一些可重复使用的物品。 At the same time, we will also use old things to______ ______ ________ ones. make some reusable 61.为了节约能源，我们在刷牙时会关掉水龙头。 To save energy, we _____ ____ the tap when brushing our teeth. turn off 62.我们需要尽最大努力保护我们的环境。 We need to ______ ____ _____to protect our environment. do/try our best Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 31 $$