精品解析：浙江省绍兴市嵊州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

嵊州市2024学年第二学期期末学业成绩调测 七年级英语 考生注意: 1. 本试题卷包括四部分, 共 71 小题, 满分100分, 考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前, 请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 答题时, 请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求, 在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答, 在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 温馨提示: 请仔细审题, 细心答题, 相信你一定会有出色的表现! 第一部分听力理解（共三节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5 小题, 每小题 1分, 满分5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Helen think of giraffes? A. Friendly. B. Cute. C. Smart. 2. How's the weather in Hangzhou? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 3. When is the tennis game? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:45. 4. How often does Lucy go to the singing club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a market. 第二节（共5 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6和第7小题。 6. What is Lily doing? A. Taking a class. B. Playing soccer. C. Having a party. 7. Why does Amy make the phone call? A. To ask Lily for help. B. To do sports with Lily. C. To ask Lily to join her party. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 8 至第10小题。 8. Which story are the speakers talking about? A. Yu Gong Moved the Mountains. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C Kua Fu Runs After the Sun. 9. What is the old man like in the story? A. Funny. B. Hard-working. C. Careful. 10. What's probably the relationship（关系）between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第三节（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. Why does Peter like tomatoes best? A. Because they give energy. B. Because they taste good. C. Because they look nice. 12. How many good eating habits does Peter talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. Who does Peter play basketball with every day? A. Friends. B. Parents. C. Neighbours. 14. How does Peter feel when exercising? A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Glad. 15. What is Peter going to learn? A. Cooking. B. Dancing. C. Bike riding. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yesterday, my friends and I went on an interesting trip to Jiangxi. Now, we are at the foot of Mount Wugong and we are starting to climb it at the moment. We are excited and we want to get to the top—Golden Peak. I believe it will be a great experience. Mia 11:50 | 25 May We finally arrived at Golden Peak at 18:00. As the sun is dropping down, our tired feelings are gone and it is wonderful. The clouds look like golden cloth pouring down the mountain, and now we understand the name Golden Peak. Mia 18:35 | 25 May Look! The sun is rising! At the moment, I fully understand the saying, “People who didn’t see a sunrise think the sunset (日落) is beautiful.” I totally agree. Seeing the sunrise at the top of Mount Wugong is an experience that everyone will never forget. It’s so amazing! Mia 5:35 | 26 May 1. Mia arrived at Golden Peak at ________. A. 5:35 B. 11:50 C. 18:00 D. 18:35 2. In which order did Mia’s feelings change in the trip? A. Excited→tired→amazed B. Excited→amazed→tired C. Worried→excited→tired D. Worried→tired→excited 3. The text might be ________. A. diaries B. ads C. posts D. stories 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mia和朋友们去江西武功山旅行的经历，记录了他们在山顶的所见所感。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“We finally arrived at Golden Peak at 18:00”可知，Mia到达金顶的时间是18:00。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are excited”可知刚开始她很兴奋；根据“our tired feelings are gone and it is wonderful”可知爬山的时候很累；根据“It’s so amazing!”可知在山顶看日出时，她感到惊叹。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章结构可知，这是Mia在网上发布关于自己旅行经历的帖子。故选C。 B Jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport with 2,000 years of history. Players kick a shuttlecock (jianzi) made of cloth, a coin, and chicken or duck feathers. The rule is simple: keep it in the air using only feet, legs, or head—no hands! It needs quick moves and good balance. Long ago, people played jianzi for exercise. They believed kicking it high showed big dreams, and the feathers meant kindness. Today, it’s not just a fun game—there are even matches! Singles (单打): One player kicks as many times as possible in one minute. Doubles: Two players compete until the shuttlecock drops. Teams: Groups stand in a circle and count their total kicks. Playing jianzi is great exercise. It makes your body stronger, lets you move easily, and helps your heart work better. In 2009, it became a recognized sport worldwide. Maybe someday it’ll be in the Olympics! Jianzi is a part of Chinese culture. Let’s keep playing it and share its fun with the world! 4. What do we need to make a jianzi? A. Paper, cloth, and leaves. B. Wood, a coin, and ropes. C. Cloth, a coin, and feathers. D. Paper, glass, and feathers. 5. Which picture shows the team match of jianzi? A. B. C. D. 6. According to the passage, what can playing jianzi help with? A. It makes kids grow fast. B. It helps hearts work better. C. It helps players study well. D. It makes people happy. 7. Who may be interested in the passage? A. Badminton sellers. B. Science teachers. C. Newspaper writers. D. Sports lovers. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了毽子这一中国传统运动的历史、玩法以及其对身体的益处。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Players kick a shuttlecock (jianzi) made of cloth, a coin, and chicken or duck feathers”可知制作毽子需要布、硬币和羽毛。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teams: Groups stand in a circle and count their total kicks”可知团队比赛是围成一个圈并计算总踢数，图片B符合。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It makes your body stronger, lets you move easily, and helps your heart work better”可知踢毽子可以帮助心脏更好地工作。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了毽子的历史、玩法和益处，适合对运动感兴趣的读者。故选D。 C There was once a farmer. He worked hard all his life. He was very ill and knew that he was dying. He had three sons. He wanted to teach them how they could be good farmers. He said to them, “My boys, there is great treasure (宝藏) in my field. Make sure that you will look for it after I die.” The sons said that they would. Sadly, the father died. The sons began to look for the treasure. They dug (挖) and dug from morning to night. “I want to know what we will find,” they said to each other. Soon, they dug up every part of the field. However, they did not find anything. They were very sad. “All that hard work for nothing!” they shouted. But then, the crops (农作物) began to grow and the harvest (收成) was great. They sold the crops and made a lot of money. Finally, they understood what their father meant by the great treasure. The sons agreed to work hard on the field and lived happily after that. 8. From Paragraph 1, the farmer wanted to teach his sons ________. A. where to grow crops B. how to be good farmers C. how to live a long life D. where to find the treasure 9. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ① The farmer died because of illness. ② The sons didn’t find anything in the field. ③ The sons made big money by selling crops. ④ The sons looked for the treasure day and night. A. ①②③④ B. ③④①② C. ①④②③ D. ③①②④ 10. From the story, we can know that the farmer is________. A. friendly B. funny C. strong D. wise 11. What does the “great treasure” truly mean according to the passage? A. Hard work. B. Rich crops. C. Big money. D. Healthy bodies 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农民通过让儿子们寻找“宝藏”的方式，教导他们成为好农民的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted to teach them how they could be good farmers”可知农夫想教他的儿子们如何成为好的农民。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was very ill and knew that he was dying.”以及“Sadly, the father died.”可知农夫因病去世，①排在首位，排除BD；根据“The sons began to look for the treasure. They dug (挖) and dug from morning to night.” 可知儿子们日夜寻找珠宝，④排第二位，排除A。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，农民通过让儿子们寻找宝藏的方式，让他们明白只有通过辛勤劳动才能获得财富，这体现了他的智慧。故选D。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Finally, they understood what their father meant by the great treasure.”以及前文内容可知，儿子们一开始以为宝藏是珠宝，结果没找到，但后来通过努力耕种田地，农作物丰收并赚了钱，明白了父亲所说的宝藏其实是努力工作，故“great treasure”实际上是指“辛勤劳动”。故选A。 D Wolves may seem scary, but they could help save Scotland’s forests! A new study shows that bringing wolves back can make the forests healthy. Why? Because wolves can help trees grow, and trees are really important. They take in carbon dioxide (CO2), a gas that makes the world warmer. In the UK today, there are no wild wolves. Over 250 years ago, people killed all the wolves in Scotland. Without wolves, red deer have no natural enemies (天敌), so their numbers became very large. Red deer love to eat young trees, and this stops forests from growing. Now, only 4% of Scotland has forests, much less than in many other countries. Scientists used a computer to see what would happen if wolves came back. They found that 167 wolves could control (控制) the number of red deer. Then, more trees could grow and take in more carbon dioxide (CO2) each year! Some people might not like this idea. Farmers are worried that wolves will put their cows and sheep in danger. But the scientists want to share this new information. They hope people will see the good things wolves can do for nature. 12. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Wolves. B. Trees. C. People. D. Deer. 13. According to Paragraph 2, why does only 4% of Scotland have forests? A. Because red deer have lots of enemies. B. Because red deer eat too many trees. C. Because people cut down so many trees. D. Because wolves stop forests from growing. 14. From Paragraphs 3&4, we can learn that wolves can _________. A. eat a lot of young trees B. protect cows and sheep C. make friends with deer D. do good things for nature 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Forests: Green World B. Computers: Good Helpers C. Deer: Great Friends D. Wolves: Helpful Animals 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狼通过控制红鹿的数量来帮助森林恢复健康，以及科学家们对这一现象的研究和建议。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Because wolves can help trees grow, and trees are really important. They take in carbon dioxide (CO2), a gas that makes the world warmer.”可知狼可以帮助树木生长，而树木真的很重要，它们吸收二氧化碳，故此处they指代“树木”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without wolves, red deer have no natural enemies (天敌), so their numbers became very large. Red deer love to eat young trees, and this stops forests from growing. Now, only 4% of Scotland has forests, much less than in many other countries.”可知因为没有狼，红鹿数量增多，红鹿喜欢吃小树，阻止了森林的生长，所以苏格兰只有4%的森林。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They found that 167 wolves could control (控制) the number of red deer. Then, more trees could grow and take in more carbon dioxide (CO2) each year!”以及“But the scientists want to share this new information. They hope people will see the good things wolves can do for nature.”可知狼可以帮助控制红鹿的数量，从而促进树木生长，吸收更多的二氧化碳。因此，狼对自然有好处。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了狼通过控制红鹿的数量来帮助森林恢复健康，以及科学家们对这一现象的研究和建议。因此，最佳标题是“Wolves: Helpful Animals”。故选D。 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 What Things Are Really Important in Life? As there are lots of things to care about in our life, what things are really important? ___16___ Happiness Enjoy your life. Your mood will affect your body. If you are happy, you probably can stay healthy. ___17___ Try to find the things that make you smile and you’ll be happy in your life. Healthy Life Without a healthy life, life can be hard. ___18___ What things should you do to stay healthy? You’d better have healthy food every day. Drinking enough water is important. What’s more, doing exercise helps you live a healthy life. Family Time It’s your family who will never leave you even in your hard times. ___19___ They are those who care about you the most and always help you to do your best. After learning about the important things in my life, are you thinking about yours? Different people may have different ideas. No matter what they are, remember to value (珍视) what is important to you. A. If you are sad, you may get ill. B. Here are some of my ideas to share with you. C. So love your family and spend time with them. D. There are many needs in people’s everyday life. E. You should try your best to make everyday life healthy. 5. What thing is important in your life? Why?（回答不超过 15 个词） ________________________20________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. My family members are important because they always support me. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中真正重要的事物。 【16题详解】 根据“As there are lots of things to care about in our life, what things are really important”以及下文内容可知，本文介绍了生活中真正重要的事物，选项B“以下是我的一些想法与大家分享”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Your mood will affect your body”可知此处介绍你的情绪对你的身体的影响，选项A“如果你难过，你可能会生病”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Without a healthy life, life can be hard”可知要有健康的生活，选项E“你应该尽力使日常生活健康”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“It’s your family who will never leave you even in your hard times.”可知即使在你的困难时期，你的家人也永远不会离开你，所以要爱家人，选项C“所以，爱你的家人，花时间和他们在一起”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为My family members are important because they always support me. 第三部分语言运用（共三节, 满分35分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） Greg Smith sat in the living room and he felt sad. His father was a famous magician. His mother was a ___21___ basketball player. And his elder sisters were good at playing the violin. Everyone in Greg’s family was excellent, ___22___ Greg was not. The most exciting thing he could do was making wonderful sandwiches. “You are so sad. ___23___?” His mom sat next to him and asked. “I am not excellent at all.” Greg said ___24___. “That’s silly.” Greg’s dad walked over to him and said, “Believe in me, my dear, you are the most excellent Smith of all!” “Really?” Greg said. “I can’t do magic. I am not good at any ___25___ and I can’t play the violin, either.” “It’s true. But who ___26___ me to practise my new tricks?” Dad asked. “And who tells me when I make a mistake?” “And who makes sure my basketball is in good shape (形状)?” asked Mom. “And who helps ___27___ check our violins every time?” called Greg’s sisters ___28___ their bedroom. Greg’s mother smiled and said, “Don’t always ___29___ the things you cannot do. You should be ___30___ for what you can do. You are so excellent, my son.” Greg felt glad to hear the warm words and came to know something really important to him. 21. A. common B. great C. young D. funny 22. A. but B. and C. so D. if 23. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 24. A. politely B. sadly C. excitedly D. hopefully 25. A. sport B. subject C. language D. game 26. A. orders B. hates C. needs D. helps 27. A. her B. him C. us D. them 28. A. around B. from C. behind D. towards 29. A. focus on B. put up C. write down D. ask for 30. A. sorry B. ready C. thirsty D. happy 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格雷格·史密斯因家人的优秀和自己的普通感到自卑，在家人的开导下，格雷格知道了一些对他真正重要的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：他的母亲是一位很棒的篮球运动员。 common普通的；great很棒的；young年轻的；funny有趣的。根据“Everyone in Greg’s family was excellent, ...”可知，母亲是一位很棒的运动员。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：格雷格家里的每个人都很优秀，但格雷格不是。 but但是；and和；so所以；if如果。根据“Greg was not”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选A。 23题详解】 句意：你很伤心。为什么？ When当……时；How如何；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据“I am not excellent at all.”可知，此处是在问格雷格伤心的原因。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：“我一点也不优秀。”格雷格伤心地说。 politely礼貌地；sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；hopefully有希望地。根据“You are so sad.”可知，格雷格很伤心。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我不擅长任何运动，我也不会拉小提琴。 sport运动；subject科目；language语言；game游戏。根据“His mother was a...basketball player.”可知，母亲会打篮球，但格雷格不擅长任何运动。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：可是谁帮我练习我的新把戏呢？ orders命令；hates讨厌；needs需要；helps帮助。根据“But who...me to practise my new tricks?”可知，格雷格帮助父亲练习魔术。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：谁每次都帮我们检查小提琴？ her她；him他的；us我们；them他们。根据“And who helps...check our violins every time?”可知，格雷格帮助姐妹们检查小提琴，用us指代“我们”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：格雷格的姐妹们在卧室里喊道。 around在……附近；from来自；behind在……后面；towards朝，向。根据“called Greg’s sisters...their bedroom.”可知，声音来自卧室。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：不要总是关注那些你做不到的事情。 focus on关注；put up搭建；write down写下；ask for询问。根据“Don’t always...the things you cannot do.”可知，母亲让格雷格不要关注自己做不到的事情。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：你应该为你能做的感到高兴。 sorry抱歉的；ready准备好的；thirsty渴的；happy快乐的。根据“You are so excellent, my son.”可知，要为自己能做的事情感到高兴。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句子中，每词仅用一次。 her record painting rain run after 31. I think it is not Kate’s watch. ________ is red. 32. Look! The cat is ________ the mouse. How interesting! 33. There are many wonderful ________ at the art exhibition. 34. We can’t go out to fly a kite because of the ________ weather. 35. Mary always keeps diaries to ________ her thoughts and feelings. 【答案】31. Hers 32. running after 33. paintings 34. rainy 35. record 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：我认为这不是Kate的手表，她的是红色的。根据“is red”可知此处指“她的手表”，空后无名词，此处需用名词性物主代词hers。故填Hers。 【32题详解】 句意：看！那只猫正在追老鼠，多么有趣！根据“the cat is...the mouse”可知猫在追老鼠，run after“追逐”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填running after。 【33题详解】 句意：艺术展览上有很多精彩的画作。根据“on the art exhibition”可知艺术展览上有很多精彩的画作，painting“画作”，many后加可数名词复数。故填paintings。 【34题详解】 句意：因为下雨天我们不能出去放风筝。根据“weather”可知是下雨天，修饰名词weather用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。 【35题详解】 句意：Mary总是写日记来记录自己的想法和感受。根据“keeps diaries to...her thoughts”可知写日记来记录自己的想法和感受，record“记录”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填record。 B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或音标写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。 Last summer, my parents and I went to a small village. At first, I thought it was a ___36___ /bæd/ choice because I believed it must be very boring. I made a ___37___ (承诺) that I would just try to enjoy it a little. When we arrived, I was surprised. It was ___38___ (相当) a beautiful village. The green mountains looked so beautiful with heavy ___39___ (雾). We visited a local farmer’s house. The farmer and his family were very friendly. They ___40___ (教) us how to make traditional food. I was very interested because I ___41___ /'hɑːdli/ ever do it. In the afternoon, I also went ___42___ (钓鱼) in the river. At first, I couldn’t catch anything, but I didn’t give up. Slowly, I followed the farmer’s ___43___ (建议) and tried again. Finally, I caught a big fish. How ___44___ /'lʌki/ and excited I was! After this tour, I ____45____ (认识到) that we should open our hearts and try new things. This tour turned out to be the best one I had ever made. 【答案】36. bad 37. promise 38. quite 39. fog 40. taught 41. hardly 42. fishing 43. advice 44. lucky 45. realized 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与父母去一个小村庄旅行的经历，从最初的不情愿到最终体验了当地传统活动并收获乐趣，最终认识到尝试新事物的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：一开始，我认为这是一个糟糕的选择，因为我认为它一定非常无聊。根据音标/bæd/可知，此处应填bad，意为“糟糕的”。故填bad。 【37题详解】 句意：我许下了一个承诺，我会尽力去享受它。根据汉语提示可知此处应填promise，意为“承诺”，a后加可数名词单数。故填 promise。 【38题详解】 句意：它是一个相当美丽的村庄。根据汉语提示可知此处应填quite，意为“相当”，quite a beautiful village“一个相当美丽的村庄”。故填quite。 【39题详解】 句意：绿色的山峦在浓雾中看起来非常美丽。根据汉语提示可知此处应填fog，意为“雾”。故填fog。 【40题详解】 句意：他们教我们如何制作传统食物。教：teach，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。 【41题详解】 句意：我非常感兴趣，因为我几乎从没做过。根据音标/'hɑːdli/可知，此处应填hardly，意为“几乎不”。故填hardly。 【42题详解】 句意：下午，我还去河边钓鱼。go fishing意为“钓鱼”。故填fishing。 【43题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我按照农民的建议又试了一次。建议：advice，不可数名词。故填advice。 【44题详解】 句意：我多么幸运和兴奋啊！根据音标/'lʌki/可知，此处应填lucky，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。 【45题详解】 句意：这次旅行后，我认识到我们应该敞开心扉，尝试新事物。认识到：realize，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。 第三节语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Most teenagers need about 9 to 11 hours of sleep, but most kids aren’t getting enough sleep. That can ___46___ (affect) many things, such as your health and feelings. Here are some ___47___ (way) to have good sleeping habits. When you go to bed at around ___48___ same time every night, your body gets used to it and you fall asleep ___49___ (easy). And to help your body and mind be ready for sleep, ___50___ is useful for you to relax for an hour before bedtime. Also, ___51___ the evening, try not to have drinks or food like coffee and chocolate. ___52___ you can’t sleep after 20 minutes, you can get up or do something else. When you feel ___53___ (tire) enough, it is a good time for you to sleep. Sleep can make you ___54___ (feel) better both in body and mind. We all need ___55___ (get) a better night’s sleep to be happier and healthier. 【答案】46. affect 47 ways 48. the 49. easily 50. it 51. in 52. If 53. tired 54. feel 55. to get 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年睡眠不足的影响以及如何养成良好的睡眠习惯。 【46题详解】 句意：这会影响很多事情，比如你的健康和情绪。affect“影响”，动词，情态动词can后需接动词原形。故填affect。 【47题详解】 句意：这里有一些养成良好睡眠习惯的方法。way“方法”，可数名词，空前有some修饰，此处用复数形式。故填ways。 【48题详解】 句意：当你每晚在大致相同的时间上床睡觉时，你的身体会习惯这个时间，然后你会很容易入睡。the same是固定搭配，意为“相同的；同样的”。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：当你每晚在大致相同的时间上床睡觉时，你的身体会习惯这个时间，然后你会很容易入睡。此处修饰动词短语“fall asleep”，要用副词，easy是形容词，其副词形式是easily“容易地”。故填easily。 【50题详解】 句意：并且为了帮助你的身心为睡眠做好准备，在睡前放松一个小时对你来说是有用的。此处为“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填it。 【51题详解】 句意：另外，在晚上，尽量不要饮用像咖啡、巧克力这类的饮品或食用这类食物。in the evening是固定短语，意为“在晚上”。故填in。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你20分钟后还睡不着，你可以起身或者做些别的事。根据“...you can’t sleep after 20 minutes, you can get up or do something else”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，首字母要大写。故填If。 【53题详解】 句意：当你感到足够疲惫时，就是你睡觉的好时机了。此处feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，tire的形容词形式tired“感到疲惫的”，常用来修饰人，符合语境。故填tired。 【54题详解】 句意：睡眠能让你的身心都感觉更舒适。make sb. do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形feel。故填feel。 【55题详解】 句意：我们都需要获得一整晚更好的睡眠，以此来让自己更快乐、更健康。need to do sth.是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to get。故填to get。 第四部分书面表达（共1题, 满分10分） 56. 假如你是李华, 上周末你班去Green Farm参加了劳动实践活动。请根据下表内容在学校英文网站发帖, 分享这次经历。 Time last weekend Place Green Farm Transportation (交通) by bus Activities •learn about farming (grow tomatoes,…) •feed sheep and cows •help to clean the farm •… Feelings … 要求： 1. 短文需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节； 2. 补充信息至少各一条； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; 4. 词数：70 词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last weekend, my class had a labour practice activity. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 14:30 | 28 June 【答案】范文： Last weekend, my class had a labour practice activity. We gathered at the school gate early and went to Green Farm by bus, which took about 40 minutes. On the farm, farmers taught us to grow tomatoes carefully. We also picked fresh strawberries and fed lovely sheep and cows. Besides, we helped clean the farmyard together. Though our clothes got a little dirty and we felt tired, everyone was happy. It was a great day to learn about farming and realize how hard farmers work. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：文章涵盖所有要点，特别注意不要遗漏需要自行补充的内容，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇承接已给句子，补充活动出发细节，使活动背景更具体，自然引入下文； 第二步，描述农场的具体活动。说明农民指导大家细心种西红柿，还进行了摘新鲜草莓、喂可爱的牛羊、一起打扫农舍等活动，通过多样的劳动场景展现实践内容； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①labour practice activity劳动实践活动 ②gather集合 ③grow tomatoes种植西红柿 ④farmyard农舍 ⑤realize意识到 [高分句型] ①We gathered at the school gate early and went to Green Farm by bus, which took about 40 minutes.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ②Though our clothes got a little dirty and we felt tired, everyone was happy.（though引导让步状语从句） ③It was a great day to learn about farming and realize how hard farmers work（how引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 嵊州市2024学年第二学期期末学业成绩调测 七年级英语 考生注意: 1. 本试题卷包括四部分, 共 71 小题, 满分100分, 考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前, 请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 答题时, 请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求, 在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答, 在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 温馨提示: 请仔细审题, 细心答题, 相信你一定会有出色的表现! 第一部分听力理解（共三节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5 小题, 每小题 1分, 满分5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Helen think of giraffes? A. Friendly. B. Cute. C. Smart. 2. How's the weather in Hangzhou? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 3. When is the tennis game? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:45. 4. How often does Lucy go to the singing club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a market. 第二节（共5 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6和第7小题。 6. What is Lily doing? A. Taking a class. B. Playing soccer. C. Having a party. 7. Why does Amy make the phone call? A. To ask Lily for help. B. To do sports with Lily. C. To ask Lily to join her party. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 8 至第10小题。 8. Which story are the speakers talking about? A. Yu Gong Moved the Mountains. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun. 9. What is the old man like in the story? A. Funny. B. Hard-working. C. Careful. 10. What's probably the relationship（关系）between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第三节（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. Why does Peter like tomatoes best? A Because they give energy. B. Because they taste good. C. Because they look nice. 12. How many good eating habits does Peter talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. Who does Peter play basketball with every day? A. Friends. B. Parents. C. Neighbours. 14. How does Peter feel when exercising? A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Glad. 15. What is Peter going to learn? A. Cooking. B. Dancing. C. Bike riding. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yesterday, my friends and I went on an interesting trip to Jiangxi. Now, we are at the foot of Mount Wugong and we are starting to climb it at the moment. We are excited and we want to get to the top—Golden Peak. I believe it will be a great experience. Mia 11:50 | 25 May We finally arrived at Golden Peak at 18:00. As the sun is dropping down, our tired feelings are gone and it is wonderful. The clouds look like golden cloth pouring down the mountain, and now we understand the name Golden Peak. Mia 18:35 | 25 May Look! The sun is rising! At the moment, I fully understand the saying, “People who didn’t see a sunrise think the sunset (日落) is beautiful.” I totally agree. Seeing the sunrise at the top of Mount Wugong is an experience that everyone will never forget. It’s so amazing! Mia 5:35 | 26 May 1. Mia arrived at Golden Peak at ________. A. 5:35 B. 11:50 C. 18:00 D. 18:35 2. In which order did Mia’s feelings change in the trip? A. Excited→tired→amazed B. Excited→amazed→tired C. Worried→excited→tired D. Worried→tired→excited 3. The text might be ________. A. diaries B. ads C. posts D. stories B Jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport with 2,000 years of history. Players kick a shuttlecock (jianzi) made of cloth, a coin, and chicken or duck feathers. The rule is simple: keep it in the air using only feet, legs, or head—no hands! It needs quick moves and good balance. Long ago, people played jianzi for exercise. They believed kicking it high showed big dreams, and the feathers meant kindness. Today, it’s not just a fun game—there are even matches! Singles (单打): One player kicks as many times as possible in one minute. Doubles: Two players compete until the shuttlecock drops. Teams: Groups stand in a circle and count their total kicks. Playing jianzi is great exercise. It makes your body stronger, lets you move easily, and helps your heart work better. In 2009, it became a recognized sport worldwide. Maybe someday it’ll be in the Olympics! Jianzi is a part of Chinese culture. Let’s keep playing it and share its fun with the world! 4. What do we need to make a jianzi? A. Paper, cloth, and leaves. B. Wood, a coin, and ropes. C. Cloth, a coin, and feathers. D. Paper, glass, and feathers. 5. Which picture shows the team match of jianzi? A B. C. D. 6. According to the passage, what can playing jianzi help with? A. It makes kids grow fast. B. It helps hearts work better. C. It helps players study well. D. It makes people happy. 7. Who may be interested in the passage? A Badminton sellers. B. Science teachers. C. Newspaper writers. D. Sports lovers. C There was once a farmer. He worked hard all his life. He was very ill and knew that he was dying. He had three sons. He wanted to teach them how they could be good farmers. He said to them, “My boys, there is great treasure (宝藏) in my field. Make sure that you will look for it after I die.” The sons said that they would. Sadly, the father died. The sons began to look for the treasure. They dug (挖) and dug from morning to night. “I want to know what we will find,” they said to each other. Soon, they dug up every part of the field. However, they did not find anything. They were very sad. “All that hard work for nothing!” they shouted. But then, the crops (农作物) began to grow and the harvest (收成) was great. They sold the crops and made a lot of money. Finally, they understood what their father meant by the great treasure. The sons agreed to work hard on the field and lived happily after that. 8. From Paragraph 1, the farmer wanted to teach his sons ________. A. where to grow crops B. how to be good farmers C. how to live a long life D. where to find the treasure 9. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ① The farmer died because of illness. ② The sons didn’t find anything in the field. ③ The sons made big money by selling crops. ④ The sons looked for the treasure day and night. A. ①②③④ B. ③④①② C. ①④②③ D. ③①②④ 10. From the story, we can know that the farmer is________. A. friendly B. funny C. strong D. wise 11. What does the “great treasure” truly mean according to the passage? A. Hard work. B. Rich crops. C. Big money. D. Healthy bodies D Wolves may seem scary, but they could help save Scotland’s forests! A new study shows that bringing wolves back can make the forests healthy. Why? Because wolves can help trees grow, and trees are really important. They take in carbon dioxide (CO2), a gas that makes the world warmer. In the UK today, there are no wild wolves. Over 250 years ago, people killed all the wolves in Scotland. Without wolves, red deer have no natural enemies (天敌), so their numbers became very large. Red deer love to eat young trees, and this stops forests from growing. Now, only 4% of Scotland has forests, much less than in many other countries. Scientists used a computer to see what would happen if wolves came back. They found that 167 wolves could control (控制) the number of red deer. Then, more trees could grow and take in more carbon dioxide (CO2) each year! Some people might not like this idea. Farmers are worried that wolves will put their cows and sheep in danger. But the scientists want to share this new information. They hope people will see the good things wolves can do for nature. 12. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Wolves. B. Trees. C. People. D. Deer. 13. According to Paragraph 2, why does only 4% of Scotland have forests? A. Because red deer have lots of enemies. B. Because red deer eat too many trees. C. Because people cut down so many trees. D. Because wolves stop forests from growing. 14. From Paragraphs 3&4, we can learn that wolves can _________. A. eat a lot of young trees B. protect cows and sheep C. make friends with deer D. do good things for nature 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Forests: Green World B. Computers: Good Helpers C Deer: Great Friends D. Wolves: Helpful Animals 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 What Things Are Really Important in Life? As there are lots of things to care about in our life, what things are really important? ___16___ Happiness Enjoy your life. Your mood will affect your body. If you are happy, you probably can stay healthy. ___17___ Try to find the things that make you smile and you’ll be happy in your life. Healthy Life Without a healthy life, life can be hard. ___18___ What things should you do to stay healthy? You’d better have healthy food every day. Drinking enough water is important. What’s more, doing exercise helps you live a healthy life. Family Time It’s your family who will never leave you even in your hard times. ___19___ They are those who care about you the most and always help you to do your best. After learning about the important things in my life, are you thinking about yours? Different people may have different ideas. No matter what they are, remember to value (珍视) what is important to you. A. If you are sad, you may get ill. B. Here are some of my ideas to share with you. C. So love your family and spend time with them. D. There are many needs in people’s everyday life. E. You should try your best to make everyday life healthy. 5. What thing is important in your life? Why?（回答不超过 15 个词） ________________________20________________________ 第三部分语言运用（共三节, 满分35分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） Greg Smith sat in the living room and he felt sad. His father was a famous magician. His mother was a ___21___ basketball player. And his elder sisters were good at playing the violin. Everyone in Greg’s family was excellent, ___22___ Greg was not. The most exciting thing he could do was making wonderful sandwiches. “You are so sad. ___23___?” His mom sat next to him and asked. “I am not excellent at all.” Greg said ___24___. “That’s silly.” Greg’s dad walked over to him and said, “Believe in me, my dear, you are the most excellent Smith of all!” “Really?” Greg said. “I can’t do magic. I am not good at any ___25___ and I can’t play the violin, either.” “It’s true But who ___26___ me to practise my new tricks?” Dad asked. “And who tells me when I make a mistake?” “And who makes sure my basketball is in good shape (形状)?” asked Mom. “And who helps ___27___ check our violins every time?” called Greg’s sisters ___28___ their bedroom. Greg’s mother smiled and said, “Don’t always ___29___ the things you cannot do. You should be ___30___ for what you can do. You are so excellent, my son.” Greg felt glad to hear the warm words and came to know something really important to him. 21. A. common B. great C. young D. funny 22. A. but B. and C. so D. if 23. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 24. A. politely B. sadly C. excitedly D. hopefully 25. A. sport B. subject C. language D. game 26. A. orders B. hates C. needs D. helps 27. A. her B. him C. us D. them 28. A. around B. from C. behind D. towards 29. A. focus on B. put up C. write down D. ask for 30. A. sorry B. ready C. thirsty D. happy 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句子中，每词仅用一次。 her record painting rain run after 31. I think it is not Kate’s watch. ________ is red. 32. Look! The cat is ________ the mouse. How interesting! 33. There are many wonderful ________ at the art exhibition. 34. We can’t go out to fly a kite because of the ________ weather. 35. Mary always keeps diaries to ________ her thoughts and feelings. B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或音标写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。 Last summer, my parents and I went to a small village. At first, I thought it was a ___36___ /bæd/ choice because I believed it must be very boring. I made a ___37___ (承诺) that I would just try to enjoy it a little. When we arrived, I was surprised. It was ___38___ (相当) a beautiful village. The green mountains looked so beautiful with heavy ___39___ (雾). We visited a local farmer’s house. The farmer and his family were very friendly. They ___40___ (教) us how to make traditional food. I was very interested because I ___41___ /'hɑːdli/ ever do it. In the afternoon, I also went ___42___ (钓鱼) in the river. At first, I couldn’t catch anything, but I didn’t give up. Slowly, I followed the farmer’s ___43___ (建议) and tried again. Finally, I caught a big fish. How ___44___ /'lʌki/ and excited I was! After this tour, I ____45____ (认识到) that we should open our hearts and try new things. This tour turned out to be the best one I had ever made. 第三节语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Most teenagers need about 9 to 11 hours of sleep, but most kids aren’t getting enough sleep. That can ___46___ (affect) many things, such as your health and feelings. Here are some ___47___ (way) to have good sleeping habits. When you go to bed at around ___48___ same time every night, your body gets used to it and you fall asleep ___49___ (easy). And to help your body and mind be ready for sleep, ___50___ is useful for you to relax for an hour before bedtime. Also, ___51___ the evening, try not to have drinks or food like coffee and chocolate. ___52___ you can’t sleep after 20 minutes, you can get up or do something else. When you feel ___53___ (tire) enough, it is a good time for you to sleep. Sleep can make you ___54___ (feel) better both in body and mind. We all need ___55___ (get) a better night’s sleep to be happier and healthier. 第四部分书面表达（共1题, 满分10分） 56. 假如你是李华, 上周末你班去Green Farm参加了劳动实践活动。请根据下表内容在学校英文网站发帖, 分享这次经历。 Time last weekend Place Green Farm Transportation (交通) by bus Activities •learn about farming (grow tomatoes,…) •feed sheep and cows •help to clean the farm •… Feelings … 要求： 1. 短文需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节； 2. 补充信息至少各一条； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; 4. 词数：70 词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last weekend, my class had a labour practice activity. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 14:30 | 28 June 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$