Unit 6 Seasons 语法培优卷 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 6 Seasons语法培优卷 一、语法过关（20分） A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The temperature ______ (drop) quickly when winter comes. 2. Bees and butterflies ______ (play) among flowers in spring. 3. The leaves ______ (turn) brown in autumn. 4. Farmers ______ (harvest) crops in the fields now. 5. The weather ______ (be) very pleasant in autumn. 6. The birds ______ (fly) far away to find a warm place. 7. We ______ (enjoy) ice cream to feel cool in summer. 8. The days ______ (get) shorter in autumn. 9. The wind ______ (blow) hard outside now. 10. Millie ______ (fly) a kite in the park yesterday. 1. drops​ 句意：当冬天来临时，气温迅速下降。 考点分析：when winter comes 是一般现在时时间状语从句，主句主语 the temperature 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式 drops。 2. play​ 句意：春天蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。 考点分析：in spring 表示一般现在时，主语 bees and butterflies 是复数，谓语动词用原形 play。 3. turn​ 句意：秋天树叶变棕色。 考点分析：in autumn 表明是一般现在时，主语 the leaves 是复数，谓语动词用原形 turn。 4. are harvesting​ 句意：农民们现在正在田里收割庄稼。 考点分析：now 是现在进行时的标志，主语 farmers 是复数，用 are harvesting。 5. is​ 句意：秋天的天气非常宜人。 考点分析：主语 the weather 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数 is。 6. fly​ 句意：鸟儿飞向远方寻找温暖的地方。 考点分析：本句陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语 the birds 是复数，谓语用原形 fly。 7. enjoy​ 句意：夏天我们吃冰淇淋来感觉凉爽。 考点分析：本句是一般现在时，主语 we 是复数，谓语用原形 enjoy。 8. get​ 句意：秋天白天变短。 考点分析：本句是一般现在时，主语 the days 是复数，谓语用原形 get。 9. is blowing​ 句意：外面风刮得很大。 考点分析：now 表示现在进行时，主语 the wind 是第三人称单数，用 is blowing。 10. flew​ 句意：米莉昨天在公园放风筝。 考点分析：yesterday 是一般过去时标志，fly 的过去式为 flew。 B. 句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1. It is very pleasant in autumn. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ it is in autumn! 2. Simon likes autumn best. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ does Simon like best? 3. The temperature drops below zero in winter. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the temperature ______ below zero in winter? 4. We can go swimming in summer. (改为否定句) We ______ ______ swimming in summer. 5. The farmers are busy with their crops. (改为同义句) The farmers are busy ______ their crops. 1. How pleasant​ 句意：秋天的天气多么宜人啊！ 考点分析：感叹句结构 How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！原句中 very pleasant 是形容词短语，用 how 引导。 2. Which season​ 句意：西蒙最喜欢哪个季节？ 考点分析：对 autumn（季节）划线提问，用 which season 表示“哪个季节”。 3. Does; drop​ 句意：冬天温度降到零度以下吗？ 考点分析：原句是一般现在时，主语 the temperature 是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句借助 does，后接动词原形 drop。 4. don’t go​ 句意：我们夏天不能去游泳。 考点分析：原句是含有情态动词 can 的肯定句，变否定句在 can 后加 not，也可用 don’t 表示一般现在时否定，后接动词原形 go。 5. harvesting​ 句意：农民们正忙于收割庄稼。 考点分析：be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事，后接动词 ing 形式 harvesting。 二、词汇过关（20分） A. 选词填空，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） pleasant harvest temperature shade lazy memory stream perfect below among 1. The ______ in summer is usually very high. 2. We sat under the ______ of a big tree to have a rest. 3. Autumn is the ______ time to fly a kite. 4. The farmers are busy with the ______ in autumn. 5. I have wonderful ______ of making snowmen with my friends. 6. The temperature drops ______ zero in winter. 7. Bees and butterflies play ______ flowers. 8. The weather is very ______ in autumn. 9. I like to play beside the ______ with my friends. 10. I enjoy spending a ______ afternoon reading books. 1. temperature​ 句意：夏天的温度通常很高。 考点分析：very high 修饰 temperature（温度）。 2. shade​ 句意：我们坐在一棵大树荫下休息。 考点分析：under the shade of a tree 表示“在树荫下”。 3. perfect​ 句意：秋天是放风筝的最佳时间。 考点分析：the perfect time 表示“最佳时间”。 4. harvest​ 句意：农民们忙着秋天的收获。 考点分析：the harvest 表示“收获”。 5. memories​ 句意：我和朋友们堆雪人有着美好的回忆。 考点分析：wonderful memories 表示“美好的记忆”，用复数形式。 6. below​ 句意：冬天气温降到零度以下。 考点分析：drops below zero 表示“降到零下”。 7. among​ 句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。 考点分析：among flowers 表示“在花之间/中”。 8. pleasant​ 句意：秋天天气非常宜人。 考点分析：very pleasant 表示“非常舒适宜人”。 9. river​ 句意：我喜欢在河边和朋友玩耍。 考点分析：beside the river 表示“在河边”。 10. peaceful​ 句意：我喜欢度过一个宁静的下午读书。 考点分析：a peaceful afternoon 表示“宁静的下午”。 B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Winter days are full of ______ (snow). 2. The days of spring are ______ (wind) and bright. 3. Autumn leaves turn ______ (brown). 4. The ______ (farm) work to harvest crops. 5. It's the best time ______ (play) football outside. 6. The weather makes people ______ (sleep) in the afternoon. 7. Children are happy and ______ (fun) on snowy days. 8. Heavy fog is not ______ (health) for people. 9. The ice sculptures look ______ (beauty). 10. The land is quiet and ______ (peace) in winter. 1. snow​ 句意：冬天的日子充满雪。 考点分析：be full of + 名词，snow 是不可数名词，用原形。 2. windy​ 句意：春天的日子多风且明亮。 考点分析：windy 是 wind 的形容词形式，表示“有风的”。 3. brown​ 句意：秋天的叶子变棕色。 考点分析：turn 后接形容词 brown 表示颜色变化。 4. farmers​ 句意：农民们忙于收割庄稼。 考点分析：谓语 work 提示主语是复数 farmers。 5. to play​ 句意：这是到外面踢足球的最佳时间。 考点分析：It’s the best time to do sth. 表示“是做某事的最佳时间”。 6. sleepy​ 句意：这种天气使人下午昏昏欲睡。 考点分析：make sb. + adj. 表示“使某人……”，sleepy 表示“困倦的”。 7. funny​ 句意：下雪天孩子们开心又有趣。 考点分析：and 连接两个形容词，fun 的形容词为 funny。 8. healthy​ 句意：大雾对人们不健康。 考点分析：be not healthy 表示“不健康”，用形容词 healthy。 9. beautiful​ 句意：冰雕看起来很美。 考点分析：look 是系动词，后接形容词 beautiful。 10. peaceful​ 句意：冬天大地安静而平和。 考点分析：and 连接两个形容词，peace 的形容词为 peaceful。 三、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. ______ season do you like best? A. What B. Which C. How D. Why 2. The weather is very pleasant ______ autumn. A. on B. in C. at D. for 3. It's the best time ______ football outside. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 4. The days get ______ and the temperature drops in autumn. A. short B. shorter C. shortest D. the shortest 5. The birds fly far away ______ find a warm place. A. so B. for C. to D. in order 6. The farmers are busy ______ their crops. A. with B. for C. at D. in 7. The temperature can drop ______ zero in winter. A. under B. below C. down D. less 8. I have wonderful ______ of making snowmen. A. memory B. memories C. memoried D. memorizing 9. The wind is blowing ______. A. hard B. hardly C. heavy D. harder 10. The leaves ______ yellow in autumn. A. turn B. turns C. turned D. turning 11. Summer is ______ hot season of the year. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 12. We can enjoy ______ in summer. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 13. The weather makes people ______ in the afternoon. A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. to sleep 14. The land is covered ______ deep white snow. A. with B. by C. in D. for 15. I enjoy ______ a kite in spring. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flew 1. B. Which​ 句意：你最喜欢哪个季节？ 考点分析：选择其中一个用 which，后接单数名词 season。 2. B. in​ 句意：秋天天气非常宜人。 考点分析：季节前用介词 in。 3. B. to play​ 句意：是到外面踢足球的最佳时间。 考点分析：It’s the best time to do sth. 表示“是做某事的最佳时间”。 4. B. shorter​ 句意：秋天白天变短，气温下降。 考点分析：and 连接两个并列结构，都用比较级 shorter。 5. C. to​ 句意：鸟儿飞向远方寻找温暖的地方。 考点分析：to find 表示目的。 6. A. with​ 句意：农民们忙于他们的庄稼。 考点分析：be busy with sth. 表示“忙于某事”。 7. B. below​ 句意：冬天气温可能降到零度以下。 考点分析：below zero 表示“零下”。 8. B. memories​ 句意：我有堆雪人的美好记忆。 考点分析：memory 是可数名词，用复数 memories。 9. A. hard​ 句意：风刮得很大。 考点分析：hard 表示“猛烈地”，hardly 表示“几乎不”。 10. A. turn​ 句意：秋天叶子变黄。 考点分析：主语 the leaves 是复数，谓语用原形 turn。 11. D. the hottest​ 句意：夏天是一年中最热的季节。 考点分析：最高级前加 the，hot 的最高级为 hottest。 12. B. swimming​ 句意：夏天我们可以享受游泳。 考点分析：enjoy 后接 doing，swimming 是动名词。 13. B. sleepy​ 句意：天气使人下午昏昏欲睡。 考点分析：make sb. + adj.，sleepy 表示“困倦的”。 14. A. with​ 句意：大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖。 考点分析：be covered with 表示“被……覆盖”。 15. C. flying​ 句意：我喜欢在春天放风筝。 考点分析：enjoy 后接 doing，flying 是动名词。 四、完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 1. 春天是放风筝的完美时间。 Spring is ______ ______ ______ ______ a kite. 2. 秋天树叶变黄了。 The leaves ______ ______ in autumn. 3. 冬天温度经常降到零度以下。 The temperature often ______ ______ ______ in winter. 4. 农民们忙于收割庄稼。 The farmers are ______ ______ their crops. 5. 我喜欢在树荫下休息。 I like to rest ______ ______ ______ ______ trees. 1. the perfect time to fly​ 句意：春天是放风筝的完美时间。 考点分析：the perfect time to do sth. 表示“做某事的完美时间”，fly a kite 是固定短语“放风筝”。 2. turn yellow​ 句意：秋天树叶变黄了。 考点分析：turn + 颜色 表示“变成某种颜色”，主语 the leaves 是复数，谓语用原形 turn。 3. drops below zero​ 句意：冬天温度经常降到零度以下。 考点分析：drop below zero 是固定搭配“降到零度以下”，主语 the temperature 是第三人称单数，但本句陈述一般情况（often 提示一般现在时），谓语用 drops。 4. busy with​ 句意：农民们忙于收割庄稼。 考点分析：be busy with sth. 表示“忙于某事”，harvest crops 是“收割庄稼”。 5. under the shade of​ 句意：我喜欢在树荫下休息。 考点分析：under the shade of trees 表示“在树的树荫下”，是固定表达。 五、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Winter is my favourite season. The temperature is usually (1)______ zero and it is often snowy. Everything is (2)______ in deep white snow. Even the lakes and rivers are frozen. During this season, you cannot see (3)______ flowers, but the land is quiet and beautiful. My friends and I love to have big snowball (4). We throw snowballs at each other, running and laughing. We also make snowmen and use carrots for their (5). They look funny. Moreover, I enjoy the Ice Festival each year. There are beautiful ice (6)______ everywhere. Winter in Harbin is really great and I can have many (7)______ activities. I love winter! The weather may be (8), but we can wear thick warm clothes. The (9) of playing in the snow is unforgettable. Every winter, I look forward to the first (10)______ of the season. 1. A. above B. below C. over D. under 2. A. covering B. covered C. covers D. cover 3. A. color B. colorful C. coloring D. colors 4. A. fight B. fights C. fighting D. fought 5. A. nose B. noses C. noses' D. nose's 6. A. sculpt B. sculpts C. sculptures D. sculpting 7. A. fun B. funny C. funnier D. funniest 8. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. cool 9. A. joy B. enjoy C. joyful D. enjoys 10. A. snow B. snows C. snowed D. snowy 1. B. below​ 句意：温度通常在零度以下，而且经常下雪。 考点分析：below zero 表示“零下温度”，below 指“在……下方（不接触）”，符合语境；above 是“在……上方”，over 是“在……正上方”，under 是“在……下方（接触）”，均不适用。 2. B. covered​ 句意：一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖。 考点分析：be covered in 表示“被……覆盖”，此处用过去分词 covered 构成被动语态（Everything is covered...）。 3. B. colorful​ 句意：你看不到五颜六色的花，但大地安静而美丽。 考点分析：colorful 是形容词“多彩的”，修饰名词 flowers；color 是名词“颜色”，coloring 是动名词/现在分词，colors 是复数名词，均不符合“形容词修饰名词”的要求。 4. B. fights​ 句意：我和朋友们喜欢打雪仗。 考点分析：snowball fights 是固定短语“打雪仗”，fight 在这里是可数名词“战斗/雪仗”，用复数形式表示多次活动。 5. B. noses​ 句意：我们用胡萝卜做它们的鼻子。 考点分析：主语 they（指雪人）是复数，每个雪人有一个鼻子，但整体指多个雪人的鼻子，用复数 noses；nose 是单数，noses’ 是所有格，nose’s 是单数所有格，均不符合。 6. B. sculptures​ 句意：到处都有美丽的冰雕。 考点分析：ice sculptures 是“冰雕”，sculpt 是动词“雕刻”，sculpting 是动名词，此处需要名词复数 sculptures 表示多个冰雕。 7. A. fun​ 句意：我可以在冬天进行很多有趣的活动。 考点分析：fun 是不可数名词“乐趣”，many 修饰可数名词复数，但 fun 在此作“活动”解时实际指“有趣的事情”，或理解为 many fun activities（许多有趣的活动），fun 本身为不可数，但搭配 many 时语境中表泛指“有趣的事”。更准确理解为“many fun activities”中 fun 是形容词（但选项中 fun 为名词/形容词，此处选 fun 作名词“乐趣”更合理，或题目设计为 many fun（有趣的事））。 8. C. cold​ 句意：天气可能很冷，但我们可以穿厚暖和的衣服。 考点分析：冬天通常寒冷，cold 是“寒冷的”，warm 是“温暖的”，hot 是“炎热的”，cool 是“凉爽的”，符合语境的是 cold。 9. A. joy​ 句意：在雪中玩耍的快乐是难忘的。 考点分析：the joy of... 表示“……的快乐”，joy 是名词“快乐”；enjoy 是动词“享受”，joyful 是形容词“快乐的”，enjoys 是动词第三人称单数，此处需要名词作主语。 10. A. snow​ 句意：每年冬天，我都期待这个季节的第一场雪。 考点分析：the first snow 表示“第一场雪”，snow 是不可数名词（表示“雪”时通常不可数，指具体一场雪时也可视为不可数），snows 是动词第三人称单数，snowed 是过去式，snowy 是形容词，此处需要名词 snow。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Winter days are full (1)______ snow. The trees and flowers forget (2)______ (grow). The birds fly far away (3)______ (find) a warm place. The days of spring are windy and bright. It's a perfect time (4)______ (fly) a kite! Bees and butterflies play (5)______ flowers. Then they hide from the April (6)______ (shower). Summer brings quiet streams and trees and shade. We enjoy (7)______ (eat) ice cream to feel cool. When autumn comes, the leaves turn brown and fall (8)______ piles upon the ground. Farmers work (9)______ (harvest) crops. As the days get shorter, the temperature (10)______ (drop). 1. of​ 句意：冬天的日子充满雪。 考点分析：be full of 是固定短语“充满……”，填介词 of。 2. to grow​ 句意：树木和花朵忘记生长。 考点分析：forget to do sth. 表示“忘记去做某事（未做）”，forget doing sth. 表示“忘记做过某事”，此处指冬天植物“停止生长”，用 forget to grow 更合理（但更常见表达是 forget growing，表示“忘记生长这件事”）。根据语境，冬天植物“不再生长”，填 to grow 或 growing 均可，但原卷答案倾向 to grow（常见搭配 forget to do 表“未做”）。若按“忘记生长的动作”，则 to grow；若按“忘记生长状态”，则 growing。综合教材常见用法，填 to grow。 3. to find​ 句意：鸟儿飞向远方寻找温暖的地方。 考点分析：to find 是动词不定式表目的，“飞远的目的是找温暖的地方”。 4. to fly​ 句意：这是放风筝的完美时间！ 考点分析：It’s a perfect time to do sth. 表示“是做某事的完美时间”，填 to fly。 5. among​ 句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中玩耍。 考点分析：among 表示“在……之中（三者及以上）”，flowers 是复数，用 among；between 是“在两者之间”。 6. showers​ 句意：然后它们躲开四月的阵雨。 考点分析：shower 是可数名词“阵雨”，此处用复数 showers 表示多次阵雨。 7. eating​ 句意：我们喜欢吃冰淇淋来感觉凉爽。 考点分析：enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，填 eating。 8. into​ 句意：叶子变成棕色并成堆落在地上。 考点分析：fall into piles 表示“成堆落下”，into 是介词“到……里面”。 9. to harvest​ 句意：农民们工作以收割庄稼。 考点分析：work to do sth. 表示“工作以做某事”，填 to harvest。 10. drops​ 句意：随着白天变短，气温下降。 考点分析：主语 the temperature 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用 drops。 七、补全对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。 Lily: Hi, Tom! The weather is getting warmer these days. 1. _______ Tom: I like autumn best. 2. _______ And the air is fresh. Lily: Autumn is beautiful. 3. _______ Tom: Yes, and farmers are busy harvesting crops. What about you? Lily: I love spring. 4. _______ It’s so lively. Tom: 5. _______ Lily: It’s usually windy but sunny. 6. _______ Tom: That sounds fun. 7. _______ Lily: I don’t mind the heat. 8. _______ It’s cool in the water. Tom: 9. _______ I always feel cold in winter, but my little sister likes it. Lily: Why? Tom: 10. _______ She thinks it’s interesting to build snowmen. A. It’s perfect for outdoor activities like hiking. B. I prefer winter because I love making snowmen. C. What’s your favorite season, Tom? D. The leaves turn golden and fall everywhere. E. Does it often rain there in summer? F. How about the weather in your hometown in spring? G. Summer is too hot for me to stand. H. We can fly kites when it’s windy. I. The temperature drops a lot in autumn. J. I enjoy swimming in the river with friends. K. It’s always snowy and cold in December. L. Spring brings colorful flowers and green grass. 1. C 句意：汤姆，你最喜欢的季节是什么？ 考点分析：根据下文汤姆的回答 “I like autumn best.”（我最喜欢秋天）可知，此处莉莉应是询问汤姆最喜欢的季节，C 选项符合语境，引出关于季节喜好的话题。 2. D 句意：树叶变成金黄色，到处飘落。 考点分析：汤姆表示最喜欢秋天，此处应描述秋天的特征，D 选项 “树叶变成金黄色，到处飘落” 是秋天典型的景象，与后文 “And the air is fresh.”（而且空气很清新）共同描绘秋天的美好，符合逻辑。 3. A 句意：这非常适合像徒步旅行这样的户外活动。 考点分析：莉莉认同秋天很美，此处应进一步说明秋天的好处，A 选项 “这非常适合像徒步旅行这样的户外活动” 承接上文对秋天的赞美，阐述秋天适合户外活动，符合语境。 4. L 句意：春天带来了五颜六色的花和绿色的草。 考点分析：莉莉表示喜欢春天，此处应描述春天的特点，L 选项 “春天带来了五颜六色的花和绿色的草” 体现了春天生机勃勃的景象，与后文 “It’s so lively.”（它充满活力）相呼应，符合语境。 5. F 句意：你家乡春天的天气怎么样？ 考点分析：根据下文莉莉的回答 “It’s usually windy but sunny.”（通常有风但晴朗）可知，此处汤姆应是询问春天的天气情况，F 选项符合语境，引出关于天气的对话。 6. H 句意：有风的时候我们可以放风筝。 考点分析：前文提到春天通常有风，H 选项 “有风的时候我们可以放风筝” 是利用春天多风这一特点进行的活动描述，承接上文，符合逻辑。 7. G 句意：夏天对我来说太热了，受不了。 考点分析：根据下文莉莉的回答 “I don’t mind the heat.”（我不介意热）可知，此处汤姆应是表达对夏天炎热的看法，G 选项符合语境，与莉莉的观点形成对比。 8. J 句意：我喜欢和朋友们在河里游泳。 考点分析：莉莉说不介意热，此处应说明不介意热的原因或夏天的活动，J 选项 “我喜欢和朋友们在河里游泳” 既解释了不介意热的原因（可以游泳），也符合夏天的活动场景，符合语境。 9. K 句意：十二月总是下雪且寒冷。 考点分析：后文提到冬天感觉冷，K 选项 “十二月总是下雪且寒冷” 描述了冬天的天气特征，与后文衔接紧密，符合逻辑。 10. B 句意：我更喜欢冬天，因为我喜欢堆雪人。 考点分析：莉莉询问汤姆的妹妹为什么喜欢冬天，B 选项 “我更喜欢冬天，因为我喜欢堆雪人” 解释了喜欢冬天的原因（堆雪人），与后文 “She thinks it’s interesting to build snowmen.”（她认为堆雪人很有趣）相呼应，符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Seasons语法培优卷 一、语法过关（20分） A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The temperature ______ (drop) quickly when winter comes. 2. Bees and butterflies ______ (play) among flowers in spring. 3. The leaves ______ (turn) brown in autumn. 4. Farmers ______ (harvest) crops in the fields now. 5. The weather ______ (be) very pleasant in autumn. 6. The birds ______ (fly) far away to find a warm place. 7. We ______ (enjoy) ice cream to feel cool in summer. 8. The days ______ (get) shorter in autumn. 9. The wind ______ (blow) hard outside now. 10. Millie ______ (fly) a kite in the park yesterday. B. 句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1. It is very pleasant in autumn. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ it is in autumn! 2. Simon likes autumn best. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ does Simon like best? 3. The temperature drops below zero in winter. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the temperature ______ below zero in winter? 4. We can go swimming in summer. (改为否定句) We ______ ______ swimming in summer. 5. The farmers are busy with their crops. (改为同义句) The farmers are busy ______ their crops. 二、词汇过关（20分） A. 选词填空，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） pleasant harvest temperature shade lazy memory stream perfect below among 1. The ______ in summer is usually very high. 2. We sat under the ______ of a big tree to have a rest. 3. Autumn is the ______ time to fly a kite. 4. The farmers are busy with the ______ in autumn. 5. I have wonderful ______ of making snowmen with my friends. 6. The temperature drops ______ zero in winter. 7. Bees and butterflies play ______ flowers. 8. The weather is very ______ in autumn. 9. I like to play beside the ______ with my friends. 10. I enjoy spending a ______ afternoon reading books. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Winter days are full of ______ (snow). 2. The days of spring are ______ (wind) and bright. 3. Autumn leaves turn ______ (brown). 4. The ______ (farm) work to harvest crops. 5. It's the best time ______ (play) football outside. 6. The weather makes people ______ (sleep) in the afternoon. 7. Children are happy and ______ (fun) on snowy days. 8. Heavy fog is not ______ (health) for people. 9. The ice sculptures look ______ (beauty). 10. The land is quiet and ______ (peace) in winter. 三、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. ______ season do you like best? A. What B. Which C. How D. Why 2. The weather is very pleasant ______ autumn. A. on B. in C. at D. for 3. It's the best time ______ football outside. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 4. The days get ______ and the temperature drops in autumn. A. short B. shorter C. shortest D. the shortest 5. The birds fly far away ______ find a warm place. A. so B. for C. to D. in order 6. The farmers are busy ______ their crops. A. with B. for C. at D. in 7. The temperature can drop ______ zero in winter. A. under B. below C. down D. less 8. I have wonderful ______ of making snowmen. A. memory B. memories C. memoried D. memorizing 9. The wind is blowing ______. A. hard B. hardly C. heavy D. harder 10. The leaves ______ yellow in autumn. A. turn B. turns C. turned D. turning 11. Summer is ______ hot season of the year. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 12. We can enjoy ______ in summer. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 13. The weather makes people ______ in the afternoon. A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. to sleep 14. The land is covered ______ deep white snow. A. with B. by C. in D. for 15. I enjoy ______ a kite in spring. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flew 四、完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 1. 春天是放风筝的完美时间。 Spring is ______ ______ ______ ______ a kite. 2. 秋天树叶变黄了。 The leaves ______ ______ in autumn. 3. 冬天温度经常降到零度以下。 The temperature often ______ ______ ______ in winter. 4. 农民们忙于收割庄稼。 The farmers are ______ ______ their crops. 5. 我喜欢在树荫下休息。 I like to rest ______ ______ ______ ______ trees. 五、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Winter is my favourite season. The temperature is usually (1)______ zero and it is often snowy. Everything is (2)______ in deep white snow. Even the lakes and rivers are frozen. During this season, you cannot see (3)______ flowers, but the land is quiet and beautiful. My friends and I love to have big snowball (4). We throw snowballs at each other, running and laughing. We also make snowmen and use carrots for their (5). They look funny. Moreover, I enjoy the Ice Festival each year. There are beautiful ice (6)______ everywhere. Winter in Harbin is really great and I can have many (7)______ activities. I love winter! The weather may be (8), but we can wear thick warm clothes. The (9) of playing in the snow is unforgettable. Every winter, I look forward to the first (10)______ of the season. 1. A. above B. below C. over D. under 2. A. covering B. covered C. covers D. cover 3. A. color B. colorful C. coloring D. colors 4. A. fight B. fights C. fighting D. fought 5. A. nose B. noses C. noses' D. nose's 6. A. sculpt B. sculpts C. sculptures D. sculpting 7. A. fun B. funny C. funnier D. funniest 8. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. cool 9. A. joy B. enjoy C. joyful D. enjoys 10. A. snow B. snows C. snowed D. snowy 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Winter days are full (1)______ snow. The trees and flowers forget (2)______ (grow). The birds fly far away (3)______ (find) a warm place. The days of spring are windy and bright. It's a perfect time (4)______ (fly) a kite! Bees and butterflies play (5)______ flowers. Then they hide from the April (6)______ (shower). Summer brings quiet streams and trees and shade. We enjoy (7)______ (eat) ice cream to feel cool. When autumn comes, the leaves turn brown and fall (8)______ piles upon the ground. Farmers work (9)______ (harvest) crops. As the days get shorter, the temperature (10)______ (drop). 七、补全对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。 Lily: Hi, Tom! The weather is getting warmer these days. 1. _______ Tom: I like autumn best. 2. _______ And the air is fresh. Lily: Autumn is beautiful. 3. _______ Tom: Yes, and farmers are busy harvesting crops. What about you? Lily: I love spring. 4. _______ It’s so lively. Tom: 5. _______ Lily: It’s usually windy but sunny. 6. _______ Tom: That sounds fun. 7. _______ Lily: I don’t mind the heat. 8. _______ It’s cool in the water. Tom: 9. _______ I always feel cold in winter, but my little sister likes it. Lily: Why? Tom: 10. _______ She thinks it’s interesting to build snowmen. A. It’s perfect for outdoor activities like hiking. B. I prefer winter because I love making snowmen. C. What’s your favorite season, Tom? D. The leaves turn golden and fall everywhere. E. Does it often rain there in summer? F. How about the weather in your hometown in spring? G. Summer is too hot for me to stand. H. We can fly kites when it’s windy. I. The temperature drops a lot in autumn. J. I enjoy swimming in the river with friends. K. It’s always snowy and cold in December. L. Spring brings colorful flowers and green grass. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$