精品解析：江苏省扬州市仪征市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期末测试试题 八年级 英语 考试时间: 110分钟 满分: 140分 一、听力测试（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一部分听对话回答问题, 听两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. Which sign did the woman talk about? A. B. C. 3. What competition did Peter take part in? A. B. C. 4. Which organization will they donate money to? A. B. C. 5. Has Mr Wang been at school since 1997? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn't. C. We don't know. 6. Why do the workers wear thick clothes and glasses? A. To keep their ears safe. B. To keep their arms safe. C. To keep their eyes safe. 7. What is the machine used for? A. Making dumplings. B. Making noodles C. Making salads. 8. What does the woman mean? A. She agrees with the man beside her. B. She doesn't like living in the city. C. She dislikes the noise at night. 9. Where will the young lady put the rubbish at last? A. In the dustbin. B. In front of the house. C. On the road. 10. Does the child agree that parents should do everything for their children? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. ' 第二部分听对话和短文答题, 听两遍。 听对话, 回答11-12小题。 11. What is David going to do? A. To buy books. B. To go to hospital. C. To visit City Park. 12. Does David think the Readers' Room is a good place to go? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know. 听第一篇短文, 从13-15小题中选择正确的选项, 完成信息记录表。 Before dinner You should arrive on time. You'd better bring a small gift. You may bring__________. During dinner Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don't know how to use a knife or something else, you can__________. After dinner You should__________ when you leave the party. 13. A. some meat B. some drinks C. some bread 14. A. watch other people and follow them B. ask other people what to do C. do as you like 15. A. say nothing to the host B. give some money to the host C. thank the host for the meal 听第二篇短文, 回答16-20小题。 16. Where does Linda come from? A. Canada. B. India. C. America. 17. What's Linda's job? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 18. How old is she now? A. 22 years old. B. 23 years old. C. 24 years old. 19. How does she go to work every morning? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 20. How does Linda like her job? A. She likes her job very much. B. She doesn't like her job at all. C. She thinks it's a hard job. 二、单项选择（共 15小题; 每小题 1分, 计15分） 1. Mr. Jiang, as ________ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for the elderly, and finished ________ second in the race. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the D. the; / 2. —Your T-shirt looks beautiful. When did you buy it? —In June. I ________ it for two weeks. A. had B. have had C. buy D. have bought 3. —It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ________ it stops. A. since B. until C. while D. after 4. The book is quite difficult to understand __________for the children under 10. A. especially B. finally C. mostly D. hardly 5. —Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I __________ ten more minutes. A. give B. will give C. will be given D. am given 6. —Have you watched the TV series Endless Protection recently? —Yes. I think it’s never too late to __________ the teenagers from dangers around them. A. produce B. protect C. prevent D. provide 7. The people who are confident in themselves have more__________ to be successful. A. surveys B. prizes C. excuses D. chances 8. Uncle Li _______ Beijing for three days. He likes the places of interest very much. A. has got to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone to 9. Our monitor David is ________ to organize the Charity Performance well. A. carefully enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. careful enough 10. The factory __________ a lot of noise all day. But now things have become better. A. was used to make B. was used to making C. used to make D. used to making 11. There is a __________ mistake in the sentence “It’s very important for us to use them correct.” A. word usage B. spelling C. grammatical D. punctuation 12. The cars made in Germany are more expensive than __________ made in Japan. A. this B. that C. these D. those 13. Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life? A. Burning rubbish in the open air. B. Taking your own bags when shopping. C. Walking or riding bikes to school. D. Planting more trees in spring. 14. — Could you please look after my plants while I’m away on business? — ________. I’ll water them on time. A. With pleasure B. Come on C. My pleasure D. You’re welcome 15. If we do it together, it won’t be long to clean the classroom. You know, ________. A. a friend in need is a friend indeed B. put all your eggs in one basket C. many hands make light work D. burn the candle at both ends 三、完形填空（共15 小题; 每小题 1分, 计15分） It was a day in April when YangYang, a 14-year-old girl, was getting ready to eat in a local restaurant. But then she ___16___ dropped a plate full of food. She stood still and didn’t know ___17___ to do at that moment. The restaurant manager was ___18___. She comforted Yang, saying “It doesn’t matter. We can give you ___19___ meal for free.” Everyone thought that this meal episode (插曲) would ___20___ like that. But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a note on the ___21___. The note said, “I’m sorry that the money might not be ___22___ to make up for your loss, but that’s all I have. Thank you for your ___23___.” The manager was deeply ___24___ after reading the note. The money was probably a week’s pocket money for the girl. The manager posted this on social media and called for a ___25___ for this young girl. Many newspapers including People’s Daily re-posted it and ___26___ the search. Finally, Yang was found ___27___ her teacher heard about the story. ___28___, Yang thought it was not a big deal. “I have accepted other people’s help and ___29___ make up for their kindness,” she said. People’s Daily commented (评论) on the story, saying that it ___30___ the good in people. The manager was nice and cared about Yang’s situation while Yang was grateful and responsible. 16. A. carelessly B. finally C. luckily D. angrily 17. A. how B. what C. when D. where 18. A. bad B. nice C. humorous D. interesting 19. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 20. A. end B. begin C. survive D. return 21. A. ground B. table C. wall D. food 22. A. full B. wide C. right D. enough 23 A. patience B. pleasure C. kindness D. advice 24. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. touched 25. A. meeting B. help C. search D. question 26. A. improved B. reduced C. checked D. joined 27. A. before B. until C. after D. while 28. A. Possibly B. Exactly C. Moreover D. However 29. A. could B. should C. might D. would 30. A. talked B. trained C. showed D. said 四、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 计30分） A Here are some sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics. baseball/softball There are world championships (锦标赛) for both men and women in both sports. But at the Olympics, baseball is a men-only sport while softball is a women-only sport. Baseball became a medal sport at the Olympics in 1992 while softball at the 1996 Olympics. flag football Flag football is similar to American football. Each flag football team has 5 players. In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time. This sport is suitable for both men and women. cricket Cricket is a ball game played by two teams, and it usually has 11 players in each team. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world. It was first played at the 1900 Olympics in Paris. lacrosse Lacrosse is a team sport, where each team can have 6 or 10 players. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be 6 players in each team. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. 31 Which sport will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028? A. Baseball. B. Cricket. C. Flag football. D. Lacrosse. 32. Lacrosse was first played at the Olympics in ___________. A. 1900 B. 1904 C. 1992 D. 1996 33. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce some news about sports at the 2028 Olympics. B. To have teenagers take part in different kinds of new sports. C. To ask more people to join in the coming Olympic Games. D. To make students prepare for the coming sports meeting. B It was a cold winter afternoon before Christmas. My parents and I sat on the bench in Washington Union Station, waiting for the train. There were many people inside the waiting hall. A boy sat nearby. His old jacket, pale face, dirty hands all seemed to tell me that he was homeless. “He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him,” I said to myself. Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked towards him. “Excuse me,” the man said. “My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use?” He gave the boy a meal box. The boy thanked them and opened the box with joy and care. Suddenly he stopped. In the direction to which he looked, I saw an old man in rags (衣衫褴褛的) in an old sweater, old trousers and open shoes, entering the hall. Putting the meal box aside, the boy stood up and helped the old man to his seat. He took off his jacket and covered it over the old man’s shoulders, saying, “A gentleman brought me this warm meal but I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food. Can you help me out?” He put the still-warm meal box in the old man’s hands without waiting for an answer. “Sure, son, but if only you _______ that sandwich with me. It’s too much for a man at my age.” We were all touched. Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pizza. Mum and Dad went up to those in rags, “Excuse me.” I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money. It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible. 34. What did the boy receive from the well-dressed young couple? ① A meal box. ② The thought to spread love. ③ Love and warmth. ④ Some new clothes. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 35. Which word may be the best to fill in “_________” in Paragraph 6? A. open B. close C. make D. share 36. From the last sentence in the passage, we can infer (推断) that _________. A. the writer was moved by what his parents did to the homeless B. the writer felt warmer because he could go into a warm KFC C. the old gentleman would invite that boy to have some pizzas D. the young couple were sure to get some big prizes in the end C The Seine is a beautiful river which goes through France. However, the Seine has been seriously polluted. There are even laws that do not let people swim in the water. Raphael wanted to clean the river. He wanted people to swim in the Seine in the future. Cleaning the river was a big job, Raphael fished rubbish out of the river. He had done it nearly every weekend for the past two years. He fished with his dad. They could catch a ton of rubbish in a single day. Raphael learned about cleaning rivers from YouTube. In 2019, he found a video. People were fishing metal (金属) objects out of rivers. They used ropes tied to magnets (磁铁). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents for supplies. He wanted some ropes, a hook (鱼钩), and a powerful magnet. The magnet was very strong. It could attract metal objects weighing more than a ton. When he began, fishing for metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael soon saw just how much rubbish there was at the bottom of the river. He wanted to do more. “It became like a full-time job,” he said. Raphael won an award for his efforts (努力). He received the Medal of Paris. Raphael was confident about his progress in the last two years. A section of the Seine was clearer than the rest of the river. That was where he first started fishing for metal. Raphael couldn’t clean the river just by his dad and himself by 2024, but he wouldn’t give up. He hoped he was one of the first to swim in the water when it was safe. 37. Why did Raphael want to clean the Seine? A. To receive the Medal of Paris in the end. B. To be a volunteer in his new community. C. To go fishing with his dad at weekends. D. To help people swim in the river safely. 38. How did Raphael probably clean the river? A. B. C. D. 39. Which paragraph shows the result of Raphael’s efforts? A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6. 40. We can learn some good qualities from Raphael EXCEPT__________. A. being helpful B. being creative C. being hard-working D. being lazy D Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. ___41___ In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they need money. ___42___ They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999, it even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”. ___43___ On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries. ___44___ As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment. So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. ___45___ Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余） A Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. B. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event. C. More young people will have a big smile if they want to do it. D. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. E. So they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. F Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. 五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分; 每空一词） 46. We are ________ to keep the books for two weeks. (allow) 47. Kate is looking for some ________ information about online tours. (far) 48. The doctor says lifestyle changes should be part of the _______ (treat). 49. Don’t leave the tap ________ while brushing your teeth. It’s a waste of water. (run) 50. This novel has become the best-selling book, with _______ (sell) of 3.6 million copies. 51. We should use English as often as we can in daily _________(交流). 52. Linda couldn’t stop ________ (想念) her families when studying abroad. 53. Natural resources are important and we should use them ________. (明智地) 54. She is so ________ (自豪的) of her son because he has won a prize in the competition. 55. Would you like to go to the _________ (西北) of China to teach poor children as a volunteer? 六、阅读表达（共5题; 每题2分, 计10分） I began to shout for help to the people on the island. They did not understand me, but they understood that I was in difficulty. At first, they made signs for me to move towards them. Then, they moved closer and sent a chair down to me on a chain and pulled me up. The people on the island were friendly and accepted me but they were strange. They wore the strangest clothes. They all had their own personal man servant who carried a large balloon on the end of a stick. The servant’s job was to tap (轻拍) his master on his mouth or ear when he needed to speak or listen to something. These masters usually thought about the strangest subjects for hours and hours a day. As a result, they had no sense of practical things in life, such as speaking or listening. I later learnt that this island was called Laputa. Some people took me to speak to the king. When we arrived at his palace, the king was lost in thought and didn’t notice me. I waited for more than an hour until, finally, one of his servants tapped him on the mouth and he spoke. I didn’t understand their language and could not answer the king. One of the servants tried to tap me on the mouth with his balloon. I protested (抗议) very quickly. “I know exactly when to speak and listen,” I told them. They understood the sense of what I said. But they thought I was a complete idiot because I did not pass my time in thought. Then after dinner, a servant came to teach me their language and tell me about life on Laputa. —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词)。 56. Which place did Gulliver come to in the story? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How did the people on the island help Gulliver at first? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. When did the servants tap their masters on the mouth or ear? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How did Gulliver feel when being tapped? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you like to live on this island? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空; 每空1分, 计10分）（每空一词） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The Chinese character Fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations. Nowadays, Fu, as a cultural sign, e___61___ people’s best wishes for the coming year. Yet, in the past, the character mainly meant luck and fortune. The tradition (传统) of sticking the character Fu on w___62___ and doors has been around for a long time. It’s recorded that people already practised this tradition in the Song Dynasty. The character can be w___63___ or printed. It can be stuck either normally or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed Fu” and “Fu arrives” sound s___64___ to each other, both being pronounced as “Fu dao le”. There is a story about the origin of sticking the “reversed Fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting (侮辱) his wife, Empress Ma. To a___65___ the disaster, the kind-hearted empress ordered every family in the capital to stick the character Fu in front of their own doors. All the people followed the empress’s order, but one family didn’t know h___66___ to read or write. They had stuck the character upside down. On the second day when the soldiers went to the streets, they found the character e___67___, including the upside down one. When the emperor heard this, he said, a___68___ to the soldiers, “I will kill the family who stuck the character differently.” But Empress Ma e___69___, “That family had known that you would come to visit them today, so they stuck the character upside down on purpose. Doesn’t that have the same m____70____ as ‘Fu comes’?” The emperor agreed with his wife and set the family free. From that time on, people began to stick Fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and remembering Empress Ma. 八、书面表达（计 30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分） 71. 树木能减少灰尘，保持水土。 ____________________ 72. 她决定了接受培训成为一名护士。 ____________________ 73. 我们经常聚集在这里讨论阅读什么。 ____________________ 74. 对Linda来说，献血给需要的人是有意义的。 ____________________ 75. 他们太激动了而无法在公众场合降低声音。 ___________________________ B. 书面表达（20分） 76. 社会在不断地发展进步，成绩不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。你校英语社团开展“We act, we improve”的主题讨论活动。请你写一篇短文，谈谈除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下： We act, we improve Have good manners (List 2 examples) Protect the environment (List 2 examples) Care about the people in need (List 2 examples) 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 We act, we improve With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing we students should do. To be good middle school students, I think we have a lot of things to do. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末测试试题 八年级 英语 考试时间: 110分钟 满分: 140分 一、听力测试（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一部分听对话回答问题, 听两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. Which sign did the woman talk about? A. B. C. 3. What competition did Peter take part in? A. B. C. 4. Which organization will they donate money to? A. B. C. 5. Has Mr Wang been at school since 1997? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn't. C. We don't know. 6. Why do the workers wear thick clothes and glasses? A. To keep their ears safe. B. To keep their arms safe. C. To keep their eyes safe. 7. What is the machine used for? A. Making dumplings. B. Making noodles C. Making salads. 8. What does the woman mean? A. She agrees with the man beside her. B. She doesn't like living in the city. C. She dislikes the noise at night. 9. Where will the young lady put the rubbish at last? A. In the dustbin. B. In front of the house. C. On the road. 10. Does the child agree that parents should do everything for their children? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. ' 第二部分听对话和短文答题, 听两遍。 听对话, 回答11-12小题。 11. What is David going to do? A. To buy books. B. To go to hospital. C. To visit City Park. 12. Does David think the Readers' Room is a good place to go? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know. 听第一篇短文, 从13-15小题中选择正确的选项, 完成信息记录表。 Before dinner You should arrive on time. You'd better bring a small gift. You may bring__________. During dinner Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don't know how to use a knife or something else, you can__________. After dinner You should__________ when you leave the party. 13. A. some meat B. some drinks C. some bread 14. A. watch other people and follow them B. ask other people what to do C. do as you like 15. A. say nothing to the host B. give some money to the host C. thank the host for the meal 听第二篇短文, 回答16-20小题。 16. Where does Linda come from? A. Canada. B. India. C. America. 17. What's Linda's job? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 18. How old is she now? A. 22 years old. B. 23 years old. C. 24 years old. 19. How does she go to work every morning? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 20. How does Linda like her job? A. She likes her job very much. B. She doesn't like her job at all. C. She thinks it's a hard job. 二、单项选择（共 15小题; 每小题 1分, 计15分） 1. Mr. Jiang, as ________ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for the elderly, and finished ________ second in the race. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the D. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：江先生作为一名老人参加了老年特运会，在比赛中获得第二名。 考查冠词。空格1指“作为一名老人”，填不定冠词表泛指，“ elderly”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；空格2为副词，指“在比赛中获得第二名”，前不用冠词。故选B。 2. —Your T-shirt looks beautiful. When did you buy it? —In June. I ________ it for two weeks. A. had B. have had C. buy D. have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的T恤看起来很漂亮。你什么时候买的？——六月份。我已经买了两个星期了。 考查时态及延续性动词。根据“for two weeks”表示一段时间可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且谓语为延续性动词。故选B。 3. —It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ________ it stops. A. since B. until C. while D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太晚了。我现在得走了。 ——哦，外面在下雨。等雨停了再走。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until到……时；while然而；after在……之后。根据“Don’t leave…it stops.”可知，此处表示到雨停的时候再走。故选B。 4. The book is quite difficult to understand, __________for the children under 10. A. especially B. finally C. mostly D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书相当难理解，尤其是对于10岁以下的儿童来说。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其、特别 ；finally最后、终于；mostly主要地、大部分； hardly几乎不。根据“The book is quite difficult to understand…”可知，这本书相当难理解，尤其是对于10岁以下的儿童来说，用especially表示强调。故选A。 5. —Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I __________ ten more minutes. A. give B. will give C. will be given D. am given 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的项目完成了吗？——现在还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我会完成的。 考查if引导的条件状语从句和一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Not yet. I’ll finish it if I...ten more minutes.”可知这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句要用一般现在时，故排除B、C选项。又因为句子主语是I，是动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态，被动语态的结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”。故选D。 6. —Have you watched the TV series Endless Protection recently? —Yes. I think it’s never too late to __________ the teenagers from dangers around them. A. produce B. protect C. prevent D. provide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】——你最近看过电视剧《无尽守护》吗？——是的。我认为保护青少年免受周围危险永远不会太晚。 考查动词辨析。produce生产；protect保护；prevent预防；provide提供。根据“I think it’s never too late to…the teenagers from dangers around them.”可知此处指的是保护青少年免受周围危险，protect sb. from sth.意为“保护某人免受……”，故选B。 7. The people who are confident in themselves have more__________ to be successful. A. surveys B. prizes C. excuses D. chances 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对自己有信心的人有更多机会成功。 考查名词辨析。surveys调查；prizes奖品；excuses借口；chances机会。根据“The people who are confident in themselves have more...to be successful.”可知，自信的人往往更勇于尝试，也更容易获得成功的机会；have more chances to do sth.“有更多机会做某事”。故选D。 8. Uncle Li _______ Beijing for three days. He likes the places of interest very much. A has got to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李叔叔已经在北京待了三天了。他非常喜欢这些名胜古迹。 考查词义辨析。has got to必须；has been to曾经去过（已返回）；has been in已经在……（在某地停留一段时间）；has gone to已经去了（未返回）。根据“Uncle Li...Beijing for three days.”可知，他已经在北京待了三天了，has been in符合语境。故选C。 9. Our monitor David is ________ to organize the Charity Performance well. A. carefully enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. careful enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班长大卫非常细心，很好地组织了慈善演出。 考查形容词作表语及enough的用法。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，enough修饰形容词或副词需后置。故选D。 10. The factory __________ a lot of noise all day. But now things have become better. A. was used to make B. was used to making C. used to make D. used to making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家工厂过去一整天都制造很多噪音。但现在情况变好了。 考查动词时态。be used to make被用来制造；be used to making习惯于制造；used to make过去常常制造；used to making表达错误。根据“But now things have become better.”可知，此处是说工厂过去的情况，故选C。 11. There is a __________ mistake in the sentence “It’s very important for us to use them correct.” A. word usage B. spelling C. grammatical D. punctuation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：句子“It’s very important for us to use them correct.”中存在一个语法错误。 考查错误类型辨析。word usage词语用法；spelling拼写；grammatical语法的；punctuation标点符号。根据“It’s very important for us to use them correct.”可知，“use”是动词，修饰动词要用副词，所以此处应用副词“correctly”修饰，而句中用的是形容词修饰，属于语法错误，故选C。 12. The cars made in Germany are more expensive than __________ made in Japan. A. this B. that C. these D. those 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车更贵。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。句中比较的是“德国制造的汽车”和“日本制造的汽车”，前面提到的“cars”是复数可数名词，为了避免重复，后面应用those指代“日本制造的汽车”，故选D。 13. Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life? A. Burning rubbish in the open air. B. Taking your own bags when shopping. C. Walking or riding bikes to school. D. Planting more trees in spring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪项行动不是绿色生活的一部分？ 考查常识。Burning rubbish in the open air.在露天焚烧垃圾；Taking own bags when shopping.购物时自带购物袋；Walking or riding bikes to school.步行或骑自行车上学；Planting more trees in spring.在春天种更多的树。表示绿色生活是指环保的生活，因此在露天焚烧垃圾不是环保的，故选A。 14. — Could you please look after my plants while I’m away on business? — ________. I’ll water them on time. A. With pleasure B. Come on C. My pleasure D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在我出差的时候照看一下我的植物吗?——乐意效劳。我会准时给它们浇水的。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；Come on赶快；My pleasure我的荣幸；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’ll water them on time”可知，应该回答乐意帮忙。故选A。 15. If we do it together, it won’t be long to clean the classroom. You know, ________. A. a friend in need is a friend indeed B. put all your eggs in one basket C. many hands make light work D. burn the candle at both ends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们一起做，打扫教室用不了多久。你知道的，人多好办事。 考查英语谚语。a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；many hands make light work人多好办事；burn the candle at both ends过分消耗体力。根据“If we do it together, it won’t be long to clean the classroom.”可知，大家一起扫地，很快就会完成，也就是说人多好办事。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15 小题; 每小题 1分, 计15分） It was a day in April when YangYang, a 14-year-old girl, was getting ready to eat in a local restaurant. But then she ___16___ dropped a plate full of food. She stood still and didn’t know ___17___ to do at that moment. The restaurant manager was ___18___. She comforted Yang, saying “It doesn’t matter. We can give you ___19___ meal for free.” Everyone thought that this meal episode (插曲) would ___20___ like that. But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a note on the ___21___. The note said, “I’m sorry that the money might not be ___22___ to make up for your loss, but that’s all I have. Thank you for your ___23___.” The manager was deeply ___24___ after reading the note. The money was probably a week’s pocket money for the girl. The manager posted this on social media and called for a ___25___ for this young girl. Many newspapers including People’s Daily re-posted it and ___26___ the search. Finally, Yang was found ___27___ her teacher heard about the story. ___28___, Yang thought it was not a big deal. “I have accepted other people’s help and ___29___ make up for their kindness,” she said. People’s Daily commented (评论) on the story, saying that it ___30___ the good in people. The manager was nice and cared about Yang’s situation while Yang was grateful and responsible. 16. A. carelessly B. finally C. luckily D. angrily 17. A. how B. what C. when D. where 18. A. bad B. nice C. humorous D. interesting 19. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 20. A. end B. begin C. survive D. return 21. A. ground B. table C. wall D. food 22. A. full B. wide C. right D. enough 23. A. patience B. pleasure C. kindness D. advice 24. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. touched 25. A. meeting B. help C. search D. question 26. A. improved B. reduced C. checked D. joined 27. A. before B. until C. after D. while 28. A. Possibly B. Exactly C. Moreover D. However 29. A. could B. should C. might D. would 30. A. talked B. trained C. showed D. said 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了14岁女孩阳阳在餐馆打翻餐盘，经理友善相待，阳阳留下钱和感谢纸条，经理发社交平台寻找，媒体参与找到她，此事展现了人性美好。 【16题详解】 句意：但随后她不小心掉了一个装满食物的盘子。 carelessly不小心地；finally最后；luckily幸运地；angrily生气地。根据“It was a day in April when YangYang, a 14-year-old girl, was getting ready to eat in a local restaurant. But then she...dropped a plate full of food”可知，阳阳在餐馆准备吃饭时掉了盘子，这种情况通常是不小心发生的，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：那一刻她站在那里，不知道该做什么。 how怎样；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“She stood still and didn’t know...to do at that moment”可知，此处表达“不知道做什么”，do后缺少宾语，用what，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：餐馆经理很好。 bad坏的；nice好的；humorous幽默的；interesting有趣的。根据“She comforted Yang, saying ‘It doesn’t matter...’”可知，经理安慰了阳阳，说明经理很好，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们可以免费再给你一份餐。 another另一个（三者及以上）；other其他的，后接复数名词；the other另一个（两者中）；others其他的人或物。根据“meal”为单数，且此处指再一份餐，没有限定范围是两者，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：每个人都认为这段用餐插曲会就这样结束。 end结束；begin开始；survive幸存；return返回。根据“But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a note...”可知，此处存在转折，说明大家原本以为事情会就此结束，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：但是，当阳吃完离开后，服务员在桌子上发现了75元钱和一张纸条。 ground地面；table桌子；wall墙；food食物。根据“when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a note on the...”可知，阳阳用餐后离开，钱和纸条应该是留在桌子上，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：纸条上写着：“很抱歉，这笔钱可能不足以弥补你的损失，但这是我所有的了。” full满的；wide宽的；right正确的；enough足够的。根据“but that’s all I have”可知，钱可能不够弥补损失，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：谢谢你的善良。 patience耐心；pleasure乐趣；kindness善良；advice建议。根据前文经理安慰阳阳并提出免费再给一份餐，这体现了经理的善良，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：经理读完纸条后深受感动。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；touched感动的。根据“The money was probably a week’s pocket money for the girl”可知，这笔钱可能是女孩一周的零花钱，经理因此深受感动，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：经理把这件事发到社交媒体上，呼吁寻找这个小女孩。 meeting会议；help帮助；search寻找；question问题。根据后文“Many newspapers including People’s Daily re-posted it and...the search”可知，此处是呼吁寻找这个女孩，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：包括《人民日报》在内的许多报纸都转发了这条消息，并加入了寻找行列。 improved提高；reduced减少；checked检查；joined加入。根据“Many newspapers including People’s Daily re-posted it and...the search”可知，报纸转发消息，是加入到寻找女孩的行动中，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，在她的老师听说了这个故事之后，阳被找到了。 before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；while当……时。根据“Finally, Yang was found...her teacher heard about the story”可知，老师听说这个故事之后，阳被找到了，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，阳认为这没什么大不了的。 Possibly可能地；Exactly确切地；Moreover此外；However然而。前文讲大家都在寻找阳，这里阳认为没什么大不了的，存在转折关系，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：“我接受过别人的帮助，应该弥补他们的善意，”她说。 could能；should应该；might可能；would将。根据“I have accepted other people’s help and...make up for their kindness”可知，接受了别人的帮助，应该去弥补，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：《人民日报》对此事评论说，它展现了人的善良。 talked谈论；trained训练；showed展示；said说。根据“The manager was nice and care about Yang’s situation while Yang was grateful and responsible”可知，这个故事展现了人们的善良，故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 计30分） A Here are some sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics. baseball/softball There are world championships (锦标赛) for both men and women in both sports. But at the Olympics, baseball is a men-only sport while softball is a women-only sport. Baseball became a medal sport at the Olympics in 1992 while softball at the 1996 Olympics. flag football Flag football is similar to American football. Each flag football team has 5 players. In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time. This sport is suitable for both men and women. cricket Cricket is a ball game played by two teams, and it usually has 11 players in each team. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world. It was first played at the 1900 Olympics in Paris. lacrosse Lacrosse is a team sport, where each team can have 6 or 10 players. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be 6 players in each team. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. 31. Which sport will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028? A. Baseball. B. Cricket. C. Flag football. D. Lacrosse. 32. Lacrosse was first played at the Olympics in ___________. A. 1900 B. 1904 C. 1992 D. 1996 33. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce some news about sports at the 2028 Olympics. B To have teenagers take part in different kinds of new sports. C. To ask more people to join in the coming Olympic Games. D. To make students prepare for the coming sports meeting. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2028年洛杉矶夏季奥运会将出现的四项运动（棒球/垒球、腰旗橄榄球、板球、长曲棍球）的基本情况，包括它们的参赛规则、奥运历史等信息，让读者了解这些运动与奥运会相关的细节。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time.”可知，2028年，腰旗橄榄球将首次出现在奥运会上。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lacrosse is a team sport, … It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics.”可知，1904年长曲棍球首次出现在奥运会上。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据“Here are some sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics.”可知，文章开头直接点明了文章的核心话题——围绕“2028年奥运会的运动项目”展开，奠定了“介绍信息”的写作基调，随后介绍了这几项运动的基本情况，让读者了解这些运动与奥运会相关的细节；因此，文章的核心目的是客观介绍2028年奥运会的运动项目信息。故选A。 B It was a cold winter afternoon before Christmas. My parents and I sat on the bench in Washington Union Station, waiting for the train. There were many people inside the waiting hall. A boy sat nearby. His old jacket, pale face, dirty hands all seemed to tell me that he was homeless. “He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him,” I said to myself. Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked towards him. “Excuse me,” the man said. “My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use?” He gave the boy a meal box. The boy thanked them and opened the box with joy and care. Suddenly he stopped. In the direction to which he looked, I saw an old man in rags (衣衫褴褛的) in an old sweater, old trousers and open shoes, entering the hall. Putting the meal box aside, the boy stood up and helped the old man to his seat. He took off his jacket and covered it over the old man’s shoulders, saying, “A gentleman brought me this warm meal but I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food. Can you help me out?” He put the still-warm meal box in the old man’s hands without waiting for an answer. “Sure, son, but if only you _______ that sandwich with me. It’s too much for a man at my age.” We were all touched. Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pizza. Mum and Dad went up to those in rags, “Excuse me.” I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money. It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible. 34. What did the boy receive from the well-dressed young couple? ① A meal box. ② The thought to spread love. ③ Love and warmth. ④ Some new clothes. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 35. Which word may be the best to fill in “_________” in Paragraph 6? A. open B. close C. make D. share 36. From the last sentence in the passage, we can infer (推断) that _________. A. the writer was moved by what his parents did to the homeless B. the writer felt warmer because he could go into a warm KFC C. the old gentleman would invite that boy to have some pizzas D. the young couple were sure to get some big prizes in the end 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个寒冷的圣诞前下午，作者在车站目睹一位无家可归的男孩获得食物后，又将食物转赠给更需要的老人，最终引发作者全家参与帮助他人的温暖故事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He gave the boy a meal box”可知男孩收到了餐盒（①）；根据男孩后续将餐盒转赠老人的行为可知他接收到了传递爱的理念（②）和感受到温暖（③）。文中未提及收到新衣服（④）。故选B。 【35题详解】 语境填空题。根据老人说“三明治对老年人来说太多了”的语境，最合理的动词是“分享”（share）。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文描述作者全家受男孩行为感动而主动帮助他人，以及划线句“虽然下午很冷，但我感到前所未有的温暖”可知，作者是被父母的善举所感动。故选A。 C The Seine is a beautiful river which goes through France. However, the Seine has been seriously polluted. There are even laws that do not let people swim in the water. Raphael wanted to clean the river. He wanted people to swim in the Seine in the future. Cleaning the river was a big job, Raphael fished rubbish out of the river. He had done it nearly every weekend for the past two years. He fished with his dad. They could catch a ton of rubbish in a single day. Raphael learned about cleaning rivers from YouTube. In 2019, he found a video. People were fishing metal (金属) objects out of rivers. They used ropes tied to magnets (磁铁). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents for supplies. He wanted some ropes, a hook (鱼钩), and a powerful magnet. The magnet was very strong. It could attract metal objects weighing more than a ton. When he began, fishing for metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael soon saw just how much rubbish there was at the bottom of the river. He wanted to do more. “It became like a full-time job,” he said. Raphael won an award for his efforts (努力). He received the Medal of Paris. Raphael was confident about his progress in the last two years. A section of the Seine was clearer than the rest of the river. That was where he first started fishing for metal. Raphael couldn’t clean the river just by his dad and himself by 2024, but he wouldn’t give up. He hoped he was one of the first to swim in the water when it was safe. 37. Why did Raphael want to clean the Seine? A To receive the Medal of Paris in the end. B. To be a volunteer in his new community. C. To go fishing with his dad at weekends. D. To help people swim in the river safely. 38. How did Raphael probably clean the river? A. B. C. D. 39. Which paragraph shows the result of Raphael’s efforts? A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6. 40. We can learn some good qualities from Raphael EXCEPT__________. A. being helpful B. being creative C. being hard-working D. being lazy 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了拉斐尔为了让人们将来能在被污染的塞纳河里安全游泳，近两年来几乎每个周末都和爸爸一起用系着磁铁的绳子等工具打捞河里的垃圾，他的努力使塞纳河的一段变得更清澈，并获得了巴黎奖章，他还表示不会放弃，希望河安全后能成为第一批在里面游泳的人。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Raphael wanted to clean the river. He wanted people to swim in the Seine in the future.”可知，拉斐尔想要清理塞纳河是为了帮助人们将来能安全地在这条河里游泳。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People were fishing metal (金属) objects out of rivers. They used ropes tied to magnets (磁铁). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents for supplies. He wanted some ropes, a hook (鱼钩), and a powerful magnet.”可知，拉斐尔可能是用系着强力磁铁的绳子和钩子来打捞河里的金属垃圾。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Raphael won an award for his efforts (努力). He received the Medal of Paris. Raphael was confident about his progress in the last two years. A section of the Seine was clearer than the rest of the river.”可知，第五段展示了拉斐尔努力清理河流所取得的成果。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章可知，拉斐尔几乎每个周末都和爸爸一起打捞垃圾，体现了他勤奋、乐于助人；他从视频中学习清理方法并运用磁铁等工具，体现了他有创造力。文中没有体现他懒惰，且他后来将清理工作视为“全职工作”，并非真正懒惰。故选D。 D Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world ___41___ In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they need money. ___42___ They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999, it even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”. ___43___ On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries. ___44___ As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment. So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. ___45___ Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余） A. Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. B. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event. C. More young people will have a big smile if they want to do it. D. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. E. So they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. F. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. 【答案】41. A 42. F 43. B 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个著名的慈善机构“微笑行动”，并详细介绍了它是如何帮助全球有困难的孩子的。 【41题详解】 根据“In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths.”及“They called it Operation Smile.”可知上文应是介绍了这个慈善机构的创立的相关信息。选项A“‘微笑行动’是由一位医生和他的妻子发起的。”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they need money.”及“They called it Operation Smile.”可知此处应是他们为解决资金问题和帮助孩子们采取的行动。选项F“然后他们决定成立一个慈善机构，这样他们就可以帮助这些需要帮助的孩子。”故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999, it even started a special event called ‘The Journey of Hope’.”可知此处是讲这项活动的内容，选项B“在活动期间，18个国家的5000名儿童得到了治愈。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries.”可知训练当地医生和护士是为了让他们继续帮助儿童，选项E“这样当‘微笑行动’离开后，他们可以继续帮助孩子们。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now.”可知是在号召大家捐款来帮助那些需要帮助的孩子，由此可推断出是把钱捐到“微笑行动”银行账户。选项D“你可以把你的捐款送到当地银行的‘微笑行动’。”符合语境。故选D。 五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分; 每空一词） 46. We are ________ to keep the books for two weeks. (allow) 【答案】allowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们被允许保留这些书两周。allow“允许”，主语we与allow之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be done，allow的过去分词为allowed。故填allowed。 47. Kate is looking for some ________ information about online tours. (far) 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特正在寻找有关在线旅游的更多信息。根据“information about online trips”和提示词可知，此处指寻找更多的信息。far“远的”，形容词，表示程度上更进一步时，用比较级的further“更多的”。故填further。 48. The doctor says lifestyle changes should be part of the _______ (treat). 【答案】treatment 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生说，生活方式的改变应该是治疗的一部分。根据“be part of the”可知，此处需要名词，treatment“治疗”，不可数名词，故填treatment。 49. Don’t leave the tap ________ while brushing your teeth. It’s a waste of water. (run) 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：刷牙时不要让水龙头一直开着。这是浪费水。leave…doing sth.“让……持续做某事”，其中doing是动词的现在分词形式，此处用running。故填running。 50. This novel has become the best-selling book, with _______ (sell) of 3.6 million copies. 【答案】sales 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本小说已成为畅销书，销量达360万册。空前为介词with，其后接名词作宾语；根据“of 3.6 million copies”可知，此处应用复数名词sales“销售量”。故填sales。 51. We should use English as often as we can in daily _________(交流). 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在日常交流中尽可能多地使用英语。communication名词，意为“交流”。故填communication。 52. Linda couldn’t stop ________ (想念) her families when studying abroad. 【答案】missing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在国外学习时，琳达无法停止对家人的思念。miss“想念”，动词；couldn’t stop doing sth.“无法停止做某事”，固定词组。故填missing。 53. Natural resources are important and we should use them ________. (明智地) 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：自然资源很重要，我们应该明智地利用它们。wisely“明智地”，副词，在句中修饰动词use。故填wisely。 54. She is so ________ (自豪的) of her son because he has won a prize in the competition. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：她为儿子感到非常自豪，因为他在比赛中获奖了。be proud of…“为……感到自豪”，固定词组。故填proud。 55. Would you like to go to the _________ (西北) of China to teach poor children as a volunteer? 【答案】north-west 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想去中国的西北作为志愿者教育贫困儿童吗？西北即为“north-west”，the north-west of …意为“……的西北”，符合句意，故填north-west。 六、阅读表达（共5题; 每题2分, 计10分） I began to shout for help to the people on the island. They did not understand me, but they understood that I was in difficulty. At first, they made signs for me to move towards them. Then, they moved closer and sent a chair down to me on a chain and pulled me up. The people on the island were friendly and accepted me but they were strange. They wore the strangest clothes. They all had their own personal man servant who carried a large balloon on the end of a stick. The servant’s job was to tap (轻拍) his master on his mouth or ear when he needed to speak or listen to something. These masters usually thought about the strangest subjects for hours and hours a day. As a result, they had no sense of practical things in life, such as speaking or listening. I later learnt that this island was called Laputa. Some people took me to speak to the king. When we arrived at his palace, the king was lost in thought and didn’t notice me. I waited for more than an hour until, finally, one of his servants tapped him on the mouth and he spoke. I didn’t understand their language and could not answer the king. One of the servants tried to tap me on the mouth with his balloon. I protested (抗议) very quickly. “I know exactly when to speak and listen,” I told them. They understood the sense of what I said. But they thought I was a complete idiot because I did not pass my time in thought. Then after dinner, a servant came to teach me their language and tell me about life on Laputa. —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词)。 56. Which place did Gulliver come to in the story? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How did the people on the island help Gulliver at first? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. When did the servants tap their masters on the mouth or ear? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How did Gulliver feel when being tapped? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you like to live on this island? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. (An island called) Laputa. 57. They made signs for him (to move towards them)./By making signs for him (to move towards them). 58. When their masters needed to speak or listen (to something). 59. Angry/Unhappy/Dissatisfied. 60. Yes, because it’s interesting./No, because the people there aren’t practical. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇小说节选，改编自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛来到拉普塔岛的奇特经历。 【56题详解】 根据“I later learnt that this island was called Laputa.”可知，格列佛到达的地方是拉普塔岛。故填(An island called) Laputa. 【57题详解】 根据“They did not understand me but they understood that I was in difficulty and made signs for me to move towards them.”可知，岛上的人通过做手势。故填They made signs for him (to move towards them)./By making signs for him (to move towards them). 【58题详解】 根据“The servant’s job was to tap (轻拍) his master on his mouth or ear when he needed to speak or listen to something.”可知，仆人会在主人需要说话或听东西时轻拍他们。故填When their masters needed to speak or listen (to something). 【59题详解】 根据“I protested (抗议) very quickly.”可知，格列佛对被拍打表示抗议，由此推测他当时感到很生气，不开心或不满意。故填Angry/Unhappy/Dissatisfied. 【60题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, because it’s interesting./No, because the people there aren’t practical. (言之有理即可) 七、缺词填空（共10空; 每空1分, 计10分）（每空一词） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The Chinese character Fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations. Nowadays, Fu, as a cultural sign, e___61___ people’s best wishes for the coming year. Yet, in the past, the character mainly meant luck and fortune. The tradition (传统) of sticking the character Fu on w___62___ and doors has been around for a long time. It’s recorded that people already practised this tradition in the Song Dynasty. The character can be w___63___ or printed. It can be stuck either normally or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed Fu” and “Fu arrives” sound s___64___ to each other, both being pronounced as “Fu dao le”. There is a story about the origin of sticking the “reversed Fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting (侮辱) his wife, Empress Ma. To a___65___ the disaster, the kind-hearted empress ordered every family in the capital to stick the character Fu in front of their own doors. All the people followed the empress’s order, but one family didn’t know h___66___ to read or write. They had stuck the character upside down. On the second day when the soldiers went to the streets, they found the character e___67___, including the upside down one. When the emperor heard this, he said, a___68___ to the soldiers, “I will kill the family who stuck the character differently.” But Empress Ma e___69___, “That family had known that you would come to visit them today, so they stuck the character upside down on purpose. Doesn’t that have the same m____70____ as ‘Fu comes’?” The emperor agreed with his wife and set the family free. From that time on, people began to stick Fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and remembering Empress Ma. 【答案】61. (e)xpresses 62. (w)alls 63. (w)ritten 64. (s)imilar 65. (a)void 66. (h)ow 67. (e)verywhere 68. (a)ngrily 69. (e)xplained 70. (m)eaning 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贴 “倒福” 的历史故事。 【61题详解】 句意：如今，“福”作为文化符号，表达了人们对来年的美好祝愿。根据“Nowadays”可知，本句用一般现在时。主语“Fu”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。根据句意和首字母，可知此处express“表达”。故填(e)xpresses。 【62题详解】 句意：在墙上和门上贴“福”字的传统由来已久。根据“and doors”和首字母，可知此处指wall“墙”，且需用名词复数表示并列。故填(w)alls。 【63题详解】 句意：这个字可以书写，也可以打印。根据“or printed”和首字母，可知此处指write“书写”，且需用过去分词表示并列。故填(w)ritten。 【64题详解】 句意：它既可以正常发音，也可以上下颠倒，因为在汉语中，“颠倒的福”和“福到”发音相似，都读作“福到”。根据首字母提示，similar to“与……相似”，为固定短语。故填(s)imilar。 【65题详解】 句意：为了避免这场灾难，善良的皇后命令京城的每家每户都在自家门前贴上“福”字。不定式To后面需用动词原形，根据语境和首字母，可知此处指avoid“避免”。故填(a)void。 【66题详解】 句意：所有的人都听从皇后的命令，但有一家不会读书写字。根据首字母，可知此处指how“如何”，how to do“如何做”。故填(h)ow。 【67题详解】 句意：第二天，当士兵们走到街上时，他们发现到处都是这个字，包括颠倒的那个字。根据“All the people followed the empress’s order”以及首字母提示，可知到处都是这个字，everywhere“到处”。故填(e)verywhere。 【68题详解】 句意：当皇帝听到这些，他生气地对士兵们说：“我要杀了那个与众不同的人。”根据“I will kill the family who stuck the character differently.”以及首字母，可知国王很生气，此处用angrily“生气地”修饰动词。故填(a)ngrily。 【69题详解】 句意：但马皇后解释道：“那家人知道你今天会来看他们，所以故意把字倒过来贴。”根据句意和首字母， 可知此处表示explain“解释”，根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般过去时。故填(e)xplained。 【70题详解】 句意：这不是和“福到了”一样的意思吗？根据“the same”可知，此处指meaning“意思”，此处指的是“福到了”的意思，填单数。故填(m)eaning。 八、书面表达（计 30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分） 71. 树木能减少灰尘，保持水土。 ____________________ 【答案】Trees can reduce dust and keep soil in place. 【解析】 【详解】树木：tree，此处表泛指用名词复数；能：can，情态动词后加动词原形；减少：reduce；灰尘：dust；并且：and，连接两个动词；保持水土：keep soil in place故填Trees can reduce dust and keep soil in place. 72. 她决定了接受培训成为一名护士。 ____________________ 【答案】She made up her mind to train as a nurse./She decided to train as a nurse./She made a decision to train as a nurse. 【解析】 【详解】她：she；决定：make up one’s mind / decide / make a decision；接受培训成为一名护士：train as a nurse。结合语境可知，“决定”这一动作已完成，因此用一般过去时。“她”对应的形容词性物主代词为her，动词make和decide的过去式分别为made和decided。故填She made up her mind to train as a nurse./She decided to train as a nurse./She made a decision to train as a nurse. 73. 我们经常聚集在这里讨论阅读什么。 ____________________ 【答案】We often gather here and discuss what to read. 【解析】 【详解】我们：we；经常：often；聚集：gather；在这里：here；讨论：discuss；阅读什么：what to read。结合词汇和语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填We often gather here and discuss what to read. 74. 对Linda来说，献血给需要的人是有意义的。 ____________________ 【答案】It is meaningful for Linda to donate blood to people in need. 【解析】 【详解】It is meaningful for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是有意义的”，是固定句式，donate blood to sb.“给某人献血”；people in need“有需要的人”。故填It is meaningful for Linda to donate blood to people in need. 75. 他们太激动了而无法在公众场合降低声音。 ___________________________ 【答案】They were too excited to keep their voice down in public.## They were so excited that they couldn’t keep their voice down in public.## They are so excited that they can’t keep their voice down in public. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句子的主语是“they”,是复数概念。句子是一般现在时或一般过去时。表示“太……而无法……”可用“were /are too+形容词+to do”的结构，或者“were/are so+形容词that…can’t/couldn’t…”的结构。表示“激动”用形容词“excited”。表示“降低声音”用动词短语“keep their voice down”,表示“在公众场合”用短语“in public”。故填They were too excited to keep their voice down in public./ They were so excited that they couldn’t keep their voice down in public./ They are so excited that they can’t keep their voice down in public. B. 书面表达（20分） 76. 社会在不断地发展进步，成绩不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。你校英语社团开展“We act, we improve”的主题讨论活动。请你写一篇短文，谈谈除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下： We act, we improve Have good manners (List 2 examples) Protect the environment (List 2 examples) Care about the people in need (List 2 examples) 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 We act, we improve With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing we students should do. To be good middle school students, I think we have a lot of things to do. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing we students should do. To be good middle school students, I think we have a lot of things to do. First, manners make the man. We should learn to behave politely. When we queue, don’t push in before others. It’s impolite to make much noise while eating or drinking. Second, it’s our duty to understand the importance of protecting the environment. We must not drop litter carelessly. It’s wise for us to go to school on foot or by bicycle. Third, we should care about the people in need. It’s wonderful for us to work as volunteers. Moreover, It’s kind of us to donate money to some charities. The more we act, the more we will improve ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、从礼貌、保护环境和关心有需要的人这三个方面介绍我们应该做些什么； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①push in插队 ②on foot步行 ③care about关心 [高分句型] ①When we queue, don’t push in before others. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$