精品解析：安徽合肥市高新区2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末试题卷

八年级英语 试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. B. C. 2. What will the girl do after school first? A. B. C. 3. How does the girl go to school every day? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a rainforest. B. In a zoo. C. In a garden. 5. Why does Lisa like math? A. It’s interesting for her. B. She likes her teacher. C. She wants to be a scientist. II. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What is wrong with the river? A. It is too deep. B. It is too dirty. C. It is too wide. 7. What will they do to help? A. Pick up the rubbish. B. Ask the government for help. C. Build a bridge. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What problem does the boy have? A. He is afraid of partents. B. He doesn’t like his teacher. C. He feels pressure from friends. 9. What does the girl suggest? A. Talk to parents. B. Join a sports team. C. Change school. 10. How does the boy feel at the end? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Angry. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did Li Shizhen study from nature? A. Animals. B. Rivers. C. Plants. 12. Why did Li Shizhen taste the plants? A. Because he was hungry. B. To see if they were safe. C. Because he liked eating them. 13. What happened when he tasted dangerous plants? A. He became sick. B. He found a new medicine. C. He stopped writing the book. 14. How long did it take him to finish the book? A. 17 years. B. 27 years. C. 37 years. 15. What does the story teach us? A. Nature can be dangerous. B. Only doctors should study plants. C. Watching nature can help us learn. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 School Volunteer Day Activities Visit the old people’s home Bring small gifts like ________ or flowers. ________ the park Wear old clothes and gloves. Help at animal shelter Remember to wash your hands ________ after touching animals. Meet together All students meet at 8:30 am on ________ in the school hall. Sign up Write your name on the ________ before Friday. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. During Trump’s visit to China, the two leaders discussed ways to improve ________ between the two countries. A. communication B. interview C. pollution D. work 2. —Why is the mountaineering task so hard to finish? —Because the weather is ________ and the road is full of ice. A. fine B. boiling C. amazing D. awful 3. The teacher ________ the students to read the text first before having the discussion. A. reduced B. reminded C. replaced D. reacted 4. I wonder ________ the summer camp will be held in July or August this year. A. what B. which C. whether D. when 5. — How did you solve the disagreement within the team? — We had a good conversation, and that ________ better cooperation. A. threw away B. led to C. dealt with D. missed out 6. ________ is perfect and everyone makes mistakes sometimes. So always trust yourself. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Somebody 7. Last week, a lot of basic life skills _________ to the students by the old teacher. A. taught B. are taught C. were taught D. have taught 8. Xiaomi, a Chinese _________, has developed the latest and fashionable car SU7. A. company B. hospital C. station D. college 9. — You look tired. You _________ have stayed up too late last night. — You’re right. I was preparing for the exam until midnight. A. can B. need C. should D. must 10. — I’m afraid I can’t join the camp because I caught the flu. — _________! Take care and get well soon. A. Excuse me B. Good luck C. That’s too bad D. Of course VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When Emma was twelve, she noticed that many children in her neighborhood didn’t have enough books to read. Their family were so poor that they couldn’t ____11____ to buy new ones. Emma wanted to do something to help. She came up with a simple ____12____: start a little free library. She found an old wooden box, painted it bright red, and put it in front of her house. Then she asked her friends and neighbors to ____13____ their used books. The first week was slow. Only a few books were taken, and even ____14____ were donated. But Emma didn’t give up. She made a colourful sign that said, “Take a book, leave a book.” She also began to ____15____ the little library every day to keep it clean and tidy. Slowly, more people joined in. A retired (退休的) teacher offered to read stories to young children every Saturday afternoon. A high school student started a book repair club. The little library became community ____16____. One year later, Emma checked all the books that had passed through her library. There were over 1,200! “It’s amazing what happens when people work together,” she said. “We all can make a ____17____, no matter how old we are.” Emma’s story went ____18____ quickly on social media. Soon, people from other cities wrote to her, asking how they could start their own little libraries. Emma wrote a simple guide and ____19____ it online for free. “Small acts of kindness can ____20____ like stars,” Emma said. “Also you never know how far a good idea will go.” 11. A. remember B. decide C. afford D. offer 12. A. deal B. idea C. answer D. skill 13. A. buy B. hide C. donate D. collect 14. A. fewer B. smaller C. weaker D. better 15. A. look after B. pick up C. knock over D. cut down 16. A. silence B. pressure C. dialogue D. wealth 17. A. call B. task C. problem D. difference 18. A. wrong B. bad C. easy D. public 19. A. shared B. cleared C. wasted D. doubted 20. A. freeze B. shine C. break D. remain B For years, Chen Yang was afraid of water. He had a bad ____21____ when he was little—he fell into a pool. After that, he never went near any river or lake. But this summer, his best friend Xiao Dong invited him to learn swimming. He said, “Don’t let fear ____22____ you.” Chen Yang thought for a long time. He knew he couldn’t ____23____ from water forever. Finally, he decided to give it a try. On the first day, Chen Yang just sat by the pool. He took a deep ____24____ and slowly put his feet in. It wasn’t scary at all. Day by day, he learned to blow, then to float (漂浮), then to kick. He was happy that each small step made him a little more ____25____. But the hardest part was still ahead—jumping into the deep area of the pool. One day, Chen Yang jumped into the deep water. At first, he felt fear, ____26____ his body remembered what he had practised. Then he made it. A big smile ____27____ on his face. “I never thought I would be able to do this,” he said after getting out of the pool. “I let fear control me for too long. Now I know that the only way to ____28____ fear is to face it.” Chen Yang’s story tells us that growing up is about not letting fear ____29____ our choices. Everyone can make a ____30____. We can start with one small step. 21. A. survey B. decision C. project D. experience 22. A. help B. stop C. teach D. leave 23. A. learn B. come C. hide D. hear 24. A. look B. rest C. breath D. walk 25. A. nervous B. confident C. tired D. serious 26. A. And B. But C. Or D. Because 27. A. appeared B. dropped C. passed D. promised 28. A. get through B. give up C. run away D. look for 29. A. influence B. organize C. mention D. discover 30. A. speech B. living C. mistake D. change VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, have you decided what to do this weekend? B: I’m thinking about the animal hospital. ____31____ A: That’s great! I went there last month. The animals really need a helping hand. B: ____32____ I’ve never worked with sick animals before. A: Don’t worry. The nurses there will show you what to do. You just need to be patient. B: That sounds good. ____33____ A: Yes, but it’s also very valuable. When you see a little dog get better, you feel so proud. B: ____34____ I guess helping others makes us feel good too. A: Exactly. And you don’t have to do big things. Small acts of kindness can also be meaningful. B: You’re right. ____35____ A: Sure! Let’s go together on Saturday morning. B: Great! See you then. A. That’s true. B. I like large animals like horses. C. I’m a little nervous, to be honest. D. Would you like to join me this time? E. Is it very difficult to take care of them? F. I heard they need more volunteers on weekends. G. I am confident to start by helping clean the animals. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Keep up with the AI Era Now AI changes people’s life a lot. Here are three tips for students to keep competitive in the future. Work on your people skills AI can write documents and computer code, but it can’t stop an argument. ●Try to get experience in jobs as a waiter in a restaurant. ●Volunteer your time at a nursing home. Learn more things to be an expert If you only have one skill, AI may take your job. ●Take extra courses outside your main lessons. ●Learn more about your field than AI does. Do big and creative things AI does well in boring work, such as comparing lots of information, but it can’t help companies make progress. ●Try to develop new ideas. ●Learn to organize the projects in which AI is used. Let’s get ready for the future —— together! 36. Where can students volunteer to improve people skills? A. At a school library. B. In a nursing home. C. In a big factory. D. At a clothes shop. 37. What may happen if a person has only one skill? A. AI may take his job. B. He can become an expert easily. C. He never needs extra classes. D. He can write good computer code. 38. What kind of work is AI good at doing? A. Coming up with new ideas. B. Organizing big projects. C. Comparing lots of information. D. Stopping people’s arguments. B Betty is 81 years old. She has worked as a waitress in a restaurant for many years. She should have a relaxing retirement, but she had to keep working because she needed money to live. One day, a woman named Tamie came to eat in the restaurant. She was a stranger to Betty. They talked for a while, and Tamie knew Betty only got 910 dollars each month from social help. This money was not enough for her daily life and family. So Tamie decided to help her. Tamie put Betty’s story online and started a charity activity. She hoped to raise 25,000 dollars for Betty. Soon, lots of kind people around the world gave away money. In just three days, they got more than 319,000 dollars. Tamie was greatly surprised. With the money, Betty could finally retire and live happily. 39. Why did Betty keep working instead of retiring? A. She needed money to live. B. She loved her job very much. C. Her family asked her to work. D. She wanted to help poor people. 40. How much money did people raise in three days? A. About $25,000. B. Less than $910. C. Over $319,000. D. About $910. 41. Which of the following is true? A. Tamie and Betty were old friends. B. Betty got $910 from the restaurant. C. The activity got money quickly and successfully. D. They finished the goal in one month. 42. What can we learn from the story? A. Old people must work after 80. B. Online posts always make lots of money. C. Help others only if you’re rich. D. Small kindness can change one’s life. C The Dragon Boat Festival race was only two weeks away, but the Willow School team was in trouble. Their leader, Chen Fei, had broken his arm. “I don’t think we can win this year,” said one member. “Chen Fei was our strongest player.” But Lin Hao, the youngest on the team, refused to give up. “Chen Fei believed in us,” he said. “Now we have to believe in ourselves. We don’t have to rely on only one person. We’re a team.” Lin Hao stepped up as the new leader. He knew he had to take responsibility. He made a strict training plan. Every day after school, the team practised together. He reminded them to keep the rhythm and worked as one. Some members were late for practice. Others argued about the best way to turn the boat. But Lin Hao didn’t shout. He listened to everyone’s ideas and found a solution that worked for all. On race day, their boat started slow. Halfway through, they were in fourth place. Then Lin Hao shouted, “Now! Give it everything!” The team found their rhythm. In the last ten metres, they passed the second-place boat and then the first. “We didn’t need only one hero,” Lin Hao smiled. “We had seven. That’s what makes a great team.” 43. What problem did the Willow School team face at the beginning? A. Their boat was broken. B. Their leader got hurt. C. They had no time to practise. D. They didn’t have enough members. 44. The underlined phrase “rely on” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. laugh at B. be angry with C. feel sorry for D. get support from 45. What was the final result of the race for Willow School? A. They won the first place. B. They came in second place. C. They came in fourth place. D. They did not finish the race. D The 24 solar terms first appeared in the Yellow River area. They are a great creation of ancient Chinese farming life. Back in the Spring and Autumn Period, people made some early solar terms. After many years of improvement, the 24 solar terms took final shape in the Qin and Han Dynasties. These solar terms show the changes of seasons. They guide people to do farm work and also influence people’s daily life, like what we eat, wear and how we travel. There are many old sayings about them. For example, people plant seeds around Qingming and work hard in fields during Grain in Ear. Farmers do planting, gaining and other farm work according to the solar terms. In this way, they can get good crops. The 24 solar terms show the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people. They carry rich culture and have influenced our life for thousands of years. 46. Where did the twenty-four solar terms first appear? A. The Yangtze River area. B. The Yellow River area. C. The southeast part of China. D. The northern grassland. 47. When were the twenty-four solar terms completely set up? A. In the Spring and Autumn Period. B. During Tang and Song Dynasties. C. In the Qin and Han Dynasties. D. During Ming and Qing Dynasties. 48. What can the 24 solar terms do for people? A. Only change the weather. B. Guide farm work and daily life. C. Create new kinds of food. D. Help build houses quickly. 49. What can we learn about the 24 solar terms? A. They are only used today. B. They show ancient people’s wisdom. C. They have nothing to do with farming. D. They just tell people what to wear. E When most 15-year-olds were worrying about exams, Zhang Wei was worrying about meat. Every day after school, he helped his father at their small meat shop. He learnt how to cut different parts and which pieces customers liked best. But Zhang Wei had a bigger dream. “I want to become a food scientist,” he told his father. “I want to create healthier meat products (产品) for people.” His father was surprised. But he thought it was just a “dream”. Zhang Wei didn’t give up. He started reading food science books in his free time. He also kept a notebook about customers’ needs. His teachers were so touched that they helped him find a course at a local university. Last month, Zhang Wei won first prize in a competition for future scientists. His project was about a new way to keep meat fresh without chemicals. “Work is not just about making money,” Zhang Wei said in his speech. “It’s about finding a problem and using your skills to solve it. That gives me a true sense of achievement.” Now his father fully supports his son’s dream. And Zhang Wei has already planned his next project. 50. What did Zhang Wei do after school every day? A. He went for a walk in a park. B. He worked at his father’s meat shop. C. He went to a science project. D. He read food science books. 51. What made Zhang Wei’s father surprised? A. Zhang Wei’s failure in his exam. B. Zhang Wei’s idea about job. C. Zhang Wei’s behavior at the meat shop. D. Zhang Wei’s success in a competition. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Young Man’s Career Choice. B. How to Run a Meat Shop. C. The Importance of Making Money. D. A Father’s Love for His Son. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Last weekend, my friends and I went hiking to explore the forest in my hometown. We planned to watch wild plants and small animals. At first, we walked happily and saw beautiful flowers and lovely birds. But soon, we met a problem. A sudden heavy rain started, and we forgot to bring umbrellas. The road became slippery (滑的) too. We felt worried at first. However, we tried our best to deal with the trouble. We found a big tree to stay away from the rain. Then we picked wide leaves to make simple hats. While waiting for the rain to stop, we watched little rabbits run around. It was amazing to get close to nature. When the rain ended, we continued our trip. We learned that nature is full of surprises. If we stay calm and think hard, we can always solve difficulties during outdoor exploration. 53. Where did the writer and his friends go to explore nature last weekend? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 54. What animals did they watch when they waited for the rain to stop? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 55. What lesson did the writer learn from this outdoor trip? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通畅 56. John is so c________ (狂热的) about space and often reads about it. 57. This story is written in a simple and lively s________ (风格). 58. Doing much listening practice is one of the s________ (秘诀) of becoming a good language learner. 59. My teacher once said that effort could d________ (促使) us to get over all problems.. 60. Don’t l________ (降低) your head because of failures, but try your best to make progress. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 春节过后，很多游客来合肥旅游。上周末你有幸成为合肥科技馆的一名志愿者。现你就“A special experience”为题，写一篇短文向校报投稿，介绍你的志愿者经历，具体内容如下： When Last weekend Where Hefei Science and Technology Museum What you did 1. show visitors around 2. answer visitors’ questions 3. … What you learnt 1. improve communication skills 2. … 注意： 1. 须包含所有要求内容，请增加细节以使内容完整； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80～120。 A special experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. B. C. 2. What will the girl do after school first? A. B. C. 3. How does the girl go to school every day? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a rainforest. B. In a zoo. C. In a garden. 5. Why does Lisa like math? A. It’s interesting for her. B. She likes her teacher. C. She wants to be a scientist. II. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What is wrong with the river? A. It is too deep. B. It is too dirty. C. It is too wide. 7. What will they do to help? A. Pick up the rubbish. B. Ask the government for help. C. Build a bridge. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What problem does the boy have? A. He is afraid of partents. B. He doesn’t like his teacher. C. He feels pressure from friends. 9. What does the girl suggest? A. Talk to parents. B. Join a sports team. C. Change school. 10. How does the boy feel at the end? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Angry. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did Li Shizhen study from nature? A. Animals. B. Rivers. C. Plants. 12. Why did Li Shizhen taste the plants? A. Because he was hungry. B. To see if they were safe. C. Because he liked eating them. 13. What happened when he tasted dangerous plants? A. He became sick. B. He found a new medicine. C. He stopped writing the book. 14. How long did it take him to finish the book? A. 17 years. B. 27 years. C. 37 years. 15. What does the story teach us? A. Nature can be dangerous. B. Only doctors should study plants. C. Watching nature can help us learn. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 School Volunteer Day Activities Visit the old people’s home Bring small gifts like ________ or flowers. ________ the park Wear old clothes and gloves. Help at animal shelter Remember to wash your hands ________ after touching animals. Meet together All students meet at 8:30 am on ________ in the school hall. Sign up Write your name on the ________ before Friday. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. During Trump’s visit to China, the two leaders discussed ways to improve ________ between the two countries. A. communication B. interview C. pollution D. work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在特朗普访华期间，两国领导人讨论了改善两国之间交流的方式。 communication交流/沟通；interview采访；pollution污染；work工作。根据题干“between the two countries”可知，领导人讨论的是两国之间的“交流”，应填communication。 2. —Why is the mountaineering task so hard to finish? —Because the weather is ________ and the road is full of ice. A. fine B. boiling C. amazing D. awful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么登山任务这么难完成？——因为天气很糟糕并且路上全是冰。 fine好的；boiling极热的；amazing令人惊叹的；awful糟糕的。根据“so hard to finish”和“the road is full of ice”可知登山困难且路面结冰，推测天气状况很差。应填awful。 3. The teacher ________ the students to read the text first before having the discussion. A. reduced B. reminded C. replaced D. reacted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师提醒学生在讨论之前先读课文。 reduced减少；reminded提醒；replaced替换；reacted反应。根据“The teacher ... the students to read the text first before having the discussion.”可知，老师要求学生在讨论前先读课文，搭配remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，符合语境。 4. I wonder ________ the summer camp will be held in July or August this year. A. what B. which C. whether D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道今年的夏令营是否将在七月或八月举行。 what什么；which哪一个；whether是否；when什么时候。根据句中“July or August”可知表示不确定是七月还是八月，whether... or...为固定搭配，意为“是否……还是……”，引导宾语从句。故选whether。 5. — How did you solve the disagreement within the team? — We had a good conversation, and that ________ better cooperation. A. threw away B. led to C. dealt with D. missed out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们是如何解决团队内部的分歧的？——我们进行了一次愉快的交谈，那导致了更好的合作。 threw away扔掉，led to导致，dealt with处理，missed out错过。根据“We had a good conversation”可知，良好的沟通带来了积极结果，即“导致”了更好的合作。 6. ________ is perfect and everyone makes mistakes sometimes. So always trust yourself. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Somebody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人是完美的，每个人有时都会犯错。所以要永远相信自己。 Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人。根据“everyone makes mistakes”可知，前句表达“没有人是完美的”，应用Nobody。故选用Nobody。 7. Last week, a lot of basic life skills _________ to the students by the old teacher. A. taught B. are taught C. were taught D. have taught 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，许多基本生活技能被那位老教师教给了学生们。 根据时间状语“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“skills”与动词teach之间是被动关系，且由“by the old teacher”提示，需用被动语态be+过去分词，主语skills是复数，be动词用were。应选were taught。 8. Xiaomi, a Chinese _________, has developed the latest and fashionable car SU7. A. company B. hospital C. station D. college 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小米，一家中国公司，研发了最新且时尚的汽车SU7。 company公司；hospital医院；station车站；college学院。根据常识可知，小米是一家科技公司，开展了研发汽车的项目，因此选company。 9. — You look tired. You _________ have stayed up too late last night. — You’re right. I was preparing for the exam until midnight. A. can B. need C. should D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。你昨晚一定熬夜太晚了。——你说得对。我准备考试直到午夜。 can have done可能已经做了；need have done本需要做却没做；should have done本应该做却没做；must have done肯定做过。根据“You look tired”及答语“I was preparing for the exam until midnight”可知，说话人依据对方疲惫的状态，推测对方之前肯定熬夜太晚，即must have done符合。 10. — I’m afraid I can’t join the camp because I caught the flu. — _________! Take care and get well soon. A. Excuse me B. Good luck C. That’s too bad D. Of course 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能参加夏令营了，因为我得了流感。——太遗憾了！保重，早日康复。 Excuse me打扰了；Good luck祝你好运；That’s too bad太糟糕了；Of course当然。根据“Take care and get well soon”可知，对方对说话者生病无法参加活动表示遗憾和关心，That’s too bad符合语境。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When Emma was twelve, she noticed that many children in her neighborhood didn’t have enough books to read. Their family were so poor that they couldn’t ____11____ to buy new ones. Emma wanted to do something to help. She came up with a simple ____12____: start a little free library. She found an old wooden box, painted it bright red, and put it in front of her house. Then she asked her friends and neighbors to ____13____ their used books. The first week was slow. Only a few books were taken, and even ____14____ were donated. But Emma didn’t give up. She made a colourful sign that said, “Take a book, leave a book.” She also began to ____15____ the little library every day to keep it clean and tidy. Slowly, more people joined in. A retired (退休的) teacher offered to read stories to young children every Saturday afternoon. A high school student started a book repair club. The little library became community ____16____. One year later, Emma checked all the books that had passed through her library. There were over 1,200! “It’s amazing what happens when people work together,” she said. “We all can make a ____17____, no matter how old we are.” Emma’s story went ____18____ quickly on social media. Soon, people from other cities wrote to her, asking how they could start their own little libraries. Emma wrote a simple guide and ____19____ it online for free. “Small acts of kindness can ____20____ like stars,” Emma said. “Also you never know how far a good idea will go.” 11. A. remember B. decide C. afford D. offer 12. A. deal B. idea C. answer D. skill 13. A. buy B. hide C. donate D. collect 14. A. fewer B. smaller C. weaker D. better 15. A. look after B. pick up C. knock over D. cut down 16. A. silence B. pressure C. dialogue D. wealth 17. A. call B. task C. problem D. difference 18. A. wrong B. bad C. easy D. public 19. A. shared B. cleared C. wasted D. doubted 20. A. freeze B. shine C. break D. remain 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女孩Emma建立免费图书馆帮助贫困儿童，带动社区参与并激励他人的感人故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他们的家庭太穷了，以至于买不起新书。 根据前文“Their family were so poor”可知，贫穷导致他们没有经济能力购买新书。afford意为“负担得起，买得起”，常与can’t连用，符合语境。remember意为“记住”，decide意为“决定”，offer意为“提供”，均不能与家庭贫困构成直接因果关系。 【12题详解】 句意：她想出了一个简单的办法：开办一个小小的免费图书馆。 冒号后的内容“开办免费图书馆”是解决前文“孩子没书看”问题的方案，因此这里需要一个表示“主意、办法”的名词。idea意为“主意，想法”，符合语境。deal意为“交易”，answer意为“答案”，skill意为“技能”，均不能准确概括下文的具体行动方案。 【13题详解】 句意：然后她请她的朋友和邻居们捐出他们用过的书。 根据开办免费图书馆的目的和“their used books”可知，Emma需要大家把旧书捐出来充实图书馆。donate意为“捐赠”，符合语境。buy意为“购买”，hide意为“隐藏”，collect意为“收集”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：只有几本书被取走，但被捐来的书甚至更少。 前文说取走的书很少，这里用and连接，表示捐来的书比取走的书还要少，是一种程度的递进。fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词books，与前文“only a few”形成对比。smaller意为“更小的”，weaker意为“更弱的”，better意为“更好的”，均不能修饰书的数量。 【15题详解】 句意：她开始每天照看这个小图书馆，以保持它的干净整洁。 根据后文“to keep it clean and tidy”可知，Emma需要打理和照看这个小图书馆。look after意为“照看，照料”，符合语境。pick up意为“捡起”，knock over意为“打翻”，cut down意为“砍倒”，均与保持干净整洁的目的不符。 【16题详解】 句意：这个小图书馆成了社区的宝贵财富。 根据前文多人参与，甚至退休老师来读书、高中生建立修书俱乐部，这个小图书馆已经发展成为社区的凝聚点和重要资产。wealth意为“宝贵财富”，符合语境。silence意为“沉默”，pressure意为“压力”，dialogue意为“对话”，均不能体现图书馆对社区的价值。 【17题详解】 句意：我们都能有所作为，无论我们多大年纪。 根据前文Emma的努力带来的巨大改变，她总结出人人都能贡献力量。make a difference是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”。call意为“电话”，task意为“任务”，problem意为“问题”，均不能与make a 构成固定搭配表达此含义。 【18题详解】 句意：Emma的故事很快在社交媒体上被公开。 根据后文“people from other cities wrote to her”可知，她的故事被广泛知晓。went public是固定搭配，意为“公开，公之于众”。public意为“公开的”，符合语境。wrong意为“错误的”，bad意为“坏的”，easy意为“容易的”，均不能与went搭配表达传播的含义。 【19题详解】 句意：Emma写了一份简单的指南，并在网上免费分享。 为了让更多人可以建立自己的免费图书馆，她把指南上传到网上供人免费使用。shared意为“分享”，符合语境。cleared意为“清除”，wasted意为“浪费”，doubted意为“怀疑”，均不符合提供指南的目的。 【20题详解】 句意：“小小的善举可以像星星一样闪耀，” Emma说。 这里将“善举”比作“星星”，星星的特性是发光，所以用shine。shine意为“闪耀，发光”，符合语境。freeze意为“冻结”，break意为“打破”，remain意为“保持”，均不能与星星构成比喻关系。 B For years, Chen Yang was afraid of water. He had a bad ____21____ when he was little—he fell into a pool. After that, he never went near any river or lake. But this summer, his best friend Xiao Dong invited him to learn swimming. He said, “Don’t let fear ____22____ you.” Chen Yang thought for a long time. He knew he couldn’t ____23____ from water forever. Finally, he decided to give it a try. On the first day, Chen Yang just sat by the pool. He took a deep ____24____ and slowly put his feet in. It wasn’t scary at all. Day by day, he learned to blow, then to float (漂浮), then to kick. He was happy that each small step made him a little more ____25____. But the hardest part was still ahead—jumping into the deep area of the pool. One day, Chen Yang jumped into the deep water. At first, he felt fear, ____26____ his body remembered what he had practised. Then he made it. A big smile ____27____ on his face. “I never thought I would be able to do this,” he said after getting out of the pool. “I let fear control me for too long. Now I know that the only way to ____28____ fear is to face it.” Chen Yang’s story tells us that growing up is about not letting fear ____29____ our choices. Everyone can make a ____30____. We can start with one small step. 21. A. survey B. decision C. project D. experience 22. A. help B. stop C. teach D. leave 23. A. learn B. come C. hide D. hear 24. A. look B. rest C. breath D. walk 25. A. nervous B. confident C. tired D. serious 26. A. And B. But C. Or D. Because 27. A. appeared B. dropped C. passed D. promised 28. A. get through B. give up C. run away D. look for 29. A. influence B. organize C. mention D. discover 30. A. speech B. living C. mistake D. change 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述陈阳小时候落水留下心理阴影，长期惧怕水，在好友劝说下尝试学游泳；他循序渐进练习，最终克服恐惧跳入深水区，故事告诉我们成长就是不让恐惧左右自己，直面恐惧才能突破自我。 【21题详解】 句意：他小时候有一段糟糕的经历——他掉进过泳池。 后文落水是一段不好的过往经历，experience“经历”符合语境。survey“调查”，decision“决定”，project“项目”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：别让恐惧阻拦你。 好友劝说陈阳不要被恐惧阻挡去学游泳，stop“阻拦、阻止”符合语境。help“帮助”，teach“教导”，leave“离开”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：他知道自己不能永远躲避水。 小时候落水后他远离一切水域，明白不能一直逃避水，hide“躲避、躲藏”搭配hide from表示躲避某物，符合语境。learn“学习”，come“来”，hear“听见”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：他深吸一口气，慢慢把脚放进水里。 下水前的动作是深呼吸，固定搭配take a deep breath，breath“呼吸”符合搭配。look“看”，rest“休息”，walk“走路”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：每一小步都让他更加自信，这让他很开心。 循序渐进练习游泳，内心越来越有底气，confident“自信的”符合语境。nervous“紧张的”，tired“疲惫的”，serious“严肃的”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：一开始他感到害怕，但他的身体记住了所有练习过的动作。 前半句感到恐惧，后半句身体记得练习内容，前后转折，But“但是”符合逻辑。And“并且”，Or“或者”，Because“因为”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：一抹灿烂的笑容出现在他脸上。 成功克服恐惧后，笑容浮现，appeared“出现”符合语境。dropped“掉落”，passed“通过”，promised“承诺”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：现在我知道克服恐惧唯一的办法就是直面它。 直面恐惧才能战胜它，get through“克服、渡过（困难/恐惧）”符合语境。give up“放弃”，run away“逃跑”，look for“寻找”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：陈阳的故事告诉我们，成长就是不要让恐惧影响我们的选择。 恐惧会干扰、左右人的决定，influence“影响”符合语境。organize“组织”，mention“提及”，discover“发现”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：每个人都可以做出改变，我们可以从一小步开始。 陈阳从怕水到学会游泳，是自我的改变，change“改变”符合主旨。speech“演讲”，living“生计”，mistake“错误”，均不符合。 VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, have you decided what to do this weekend? B: I’m thinking about the animal hospital. ____31____ A: That’s great! I went there last month. The animals really need a helping hand. B: ____32____ I’ve never worked with sick animals before. A: Don’t worry. The nurses there will show you what to do. You just need to be patient. B: That sounds good. ____33____ A: Yes, but it’s also very valuable. When you see a little dog get better, you feel so proud. B: ____34____ I guess helping others makes us feel good too. A: Exactly. And you don’t have to do big things. Small acts of kindness can also be meaningful. B: You’re right. ____35____ A: Sure! Let’s go together on Saturday morning. B: Great! See you then. A. That’s true. B. I like large animals like horses. C. I’m a little nervous, to be honest. D. Would you like to join me this time? E. Is it very difficult to take care of them? F. I heard they need more volunteers on weekends. G. I am confident to start by helping clean the animals. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A和B二人讨论周末去动物医院做志愿者的相关事宜，最终约定周六一同前去做志愿。 【31题详解】 上文B说自己打算去动物医院，此处补充做这个打算的原因，选项F“I heard they need more volunteers on weekends.”符合对话推进逻辑。 【32题详解】 下文B提及自己从未接触过生病的动物，并且A在安慰“别担心”，说明此处B在表达不安，选项C“I’m a little nervous, to be honest.”符合对话推进逻辑。 【33题详解】 下文A先作肯定回答，还转折说这件事很有价值，说明此处是一般疑问句，且是对志愿工作难度的提问，用选项E“Is it very difficult to take care of them?”衔接下文。 【34题详解】 上文A说看到动物康复会很自豪，B后续说帮助别人也会让我们感觉很好，说明B认同A的说法，选项A“That’s true.”起到认同并过渡的作用。 【35题详解】 下文A同意邀约，提议一起出发，说明B邀请A一同去做志愿，用选项D“Would you like to join me this time?”衔接下文。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Keep up with the AI Era Now AI changes people’s life a lot. Here are three tips for students to keep competitive in the future. Work on your people skills AI can write documents and computer code, but it can’t stop an argument. ●Try to get experience in jobs as a waiter in a restaurant. ●Volunteer your time at a nursing home. Learn more things to be an expert If you only have one skill, AI may take your job. ●Take extra courses outside your main lessons. ●Learn more about your field than AI does. Do big and creative things AI does well in boring work, such as comparing lots of information, but it can’t help companies make progress. ●Try to develop new ideas. ●Learn to organize the projects in which AI is used. Let’s get ready for the future —— together! 36. Where can students volunteer to improve people skills? A. At a school library. B. In a nursing home. C. In a big factory. D. At a clothes shop. 37. What may happen if a person has only one skill? A. AI may take his job. B. He can become an expert easily. C. He never needs extra classes. D. He can write good computer code. 38. What kind of work is AI good at doing? A. Coming up with new ideas. B. Organizing big projects. C. Comparing lots of information. D. Stopping people’s arguments. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕在AI时代保持竞争力展开，给出三条学生可以践行的建议：提升人际交往能力、多学习成为专业人才、开展大型创造性工作。 【36题详解】 原文Work on your people skills部分提到“Volunteer your time at a nursing home.”，说明学生可以去养老院做志愿来提升人际交往能力。 【37题详解】 原文Learn more things to be an expert部分提到“If you only have one skill, AI may take your job.”，表明只掌握一项技能的话，AI可能会取代他的工作。 【38题详解】 原文Do big and creative things部分提到“AI does well in boring work, such as comparing lots of information”，说明AI擅长对比大量信息这类枯燥工作。 B Betty is 81 years old. She has worked as a waitress in a restaurant for many years. She should have a relaxing retirement, but she had to keep working because she needed money to live. One day, a woman named Tamie came to eat in the restaurant. She was a stranger to Betty. They talked for a while, and Tamie knew Betty only got 910 dollars each month from social help. This money was not enough for her daily life and family. So Tamie decided to help her. Tamie put Betty’s story online and started a charity activity. She hoped to raise 25,000 dollars for Betty. Soon, lots of kind people around the world gave away money. In just three days, they got more than 319,000 dollars. Tamie was greatly surprised. With the money, Betty could finally retire and live happily. 39. Why did Betty keep working instead of retiring? A. She needed money to live. B. She loved her job very much. C. Her family asked her to work. D. She wanted to help poor people. 40. How much money did people raise in three days? A. About $25,000. B. Less than $910. C. Over $319,000. D. About $910. 41. Which of the following is true? A. Tamie and Betty were old friends. B. Betty got $910 from the restaurant. C. The activity got money quickly and successfully. D. They finished the goal in one month. 42. What can we learn from the story? A. Old people must work after 80. B. Online posts always make lots of money. C. Help others only if you’re rich. D. Small kindness can change one’s life. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了81岁的Betty因生活所迫无法退休，陌生人Tamie得知情况后在网上发起慈善活动，短时间内筹集了大量资金，帮助Betty安享晚年的感人故事。 【39题详解】 根据第一段“She should have a relaxing retirement, but she had to keep working because she needed money to live.”（她本应该享受轻松的退休生活，但她不得不继续工作，因为她需要钱生活。）可知，Betty继续工作是因为需要钱维持生活。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“In just three days, they got more than 319,000 dollars.”（仅仅三天，他们就筹集了超过 319,000 美元。）可知，三天内筹集的资金超过了319,000美元。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“She was a stranger to Betty.”可知她们是陌生人，A项错误；根据第二段“Betty only got 910 dollars each month from social help.”可知钱来自社会援助而非餐厅，B项错误；根据第三段“In just three days, they got more than 319,000 dollars.”可知活动迅速且成功地筹到了钱（原目标为 25,000 美元），C项正确；根据第三段“In just three days”可知只用了三天而非一个月，D项错误。 【42题详解】 本文主要讲述了Tamie的一个善举帮助Betty改变了困境，使她能够幸福退休。这体现了小小的善意也能改变一个人的生活。A、B、C 项说法均过于绝对或不符合文意。 C The Dragon Boat Festival race was only two weeks away, but the Willow School team was in trouble. Their leader, Chen Fei, had broken his arm. “I don’t think we can win this year,” said one member. “Chen Fei was our strongest player.” But Lin Hao, the youngest on the team, refused to give up. “Chen Fei believed in us,” he said. “Now we have to believe in ourselves. We don’t have to rely on only one person. We’re a team.” Lin Hao stepped up as the new leader. He knew he had to take responsibility. He made a strict training plan. Every day after school, the team practised together. He reminded them to keep the rhythm and worked as one. Some members were late for practice. Others argued about the best way to turn the boat. But Lin Hao didn’t shout. He listened to everyone’s ideas and found a solution that worked for all. On race day, their boat started slow. Halfway through, they were in fourth place. Then Lin Hao shouted, “Now! Give it everything!” The team found their rhythm. In the last ten metres, they passed the second-place boat and then the first. “We didn’t need only one hero,” Lin Hao smiled. “We had seven. That’s what makes a great team.” 43. What problem did the Willow School team face at the beginning? A. Their boat was broken. B. Their leader got hurt. C. They had no time to practise. D. They didn’t have enough members. 44. The underlined phrase “rely on” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. laugh at B. be angry with C. feel sorry for D. get support from 45. What was the final result of the race for Willow School? A. They won the first place. B. They came in second place. C. They came in fourth place. D. They did not finish the race. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Willow学校龙舟队在队长受伤的情况下，由林浩带领，通过团队合作和严格训练，最终在比赛中逆转获胜的故事。 【43题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Their leader, Chen Fei, had broken his arm.”，队伍开始时面临的问题是队长受伤了。 【44题详解】 根据第二段：“We don’t have to rely on only one person. We’re a team.”，林浩强调不能只依赖一个人，而要依靠团队。rely on意为“依赖，依靠”，与get support from意思相近。 【45题详解】 根据倒数第二段：“In the last ten metres, they passed the second-place boat and then the first.”，他们在最后十米超过了第二名和第一名，最终获得了第一名。 D The 24 solar terms first appeared in the Yellow River area. They are a great creation of ancient Chinese farming life. Back in the Spring and Autumn Period, people made some early solar terms. After many years of improvement, the 24 solar terms took final shape in the Qin and Han Dynasties. These solar terms show the changes of seasons. They guide people to do farm work and also influence people’s daily life, like what we eat, wear and how we travel. There are many old sayings about them. For example, people plant seeds around Qingming and work hard in fields during Grain in Ear. Farmers do planting, gaining and other farm work according to the solar terms. In this way, they can get good crops. The 24 solar terms show the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people. They carry rich culture and have influenced our life for thousands of years. 46. Where did the twenty-four solar terms first appear? A. The Yangtze River area. B. The Yellow River area. C. The southeast part of China. D. The northern grassland. 47. When were the twenty-four solar terms completely set up? A. In the Spring and Autumn Period. B. During Tang and Song Dynasties. C. In the Qin and Han Dynasties. D. During Ming and Qing Dynasties. 48. What can the 24 solar terms do for people? A. Only change the weather. B. Guide farm work and daily life. C. Create new kinds of food. D. Help build houses quickly. 49. What can we learn about the 24 solar terms? A. They are only used today. B. They show ancient people’s wisdom. C. They have nothing to do with farming. D. They just tell people what to wear. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了二十四节气的起源、形成过程及其对农业和日常生活的指导作用，并指出其体现了中国古代人民的智慧。 【46题详解】 文章第一段指出“The 24 solar terms first appeared in the Yellow River area.”，直接说明二十四节气最早出现在黄河流域。 【47题详解】 文章第一段指出“the 24 solar terms took final shape in the Qin and Han Dynasties.”，直接说明二十四节气在秦汉时期最终形成。 【48题详解】 文章第二段指出“They guide people to do farm work and also influence people‘s daily life”，直接说明二十四节气指导农事和日常生活。 【49题详解】 文章第四段指出“The 24 solar terms show the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people.”，直接说明二十四节气体现了古代人民的智慧。 E When most 15-year-olds were worrying about exams, Zhang Wei was worrying about meat. Every day after school, he helped his father at their small meat shop. He learnt how to cut different parts and which pieces customers liked best. But Zhang Wei had a bigger dream. “I want to become a food scientist,” he told his father. “I want to create healthier meat products (产品) for people.” His father was surprised. But he thought it was just a “dream”. Zhang Wei didn’t give up. He started reading food science books in his free time. He also kept a notebook about customers’ needs. His teachers were so touched that they helped him find a course at a local university. Last month, Zhang Wei won first prize in a competition for future scientists. His project was about a new way to keep meat fresh without chemicals. “Work is not just about making money,” Zhang Wei said in his speech. “It’s about finding a problem and using your skills to solve it. That gives me a true sense of achievement.” Now his father fully supports his son’s dream. And Zhang Wei has already planned his next project. 50. What did Zhang Wei do after school every day? A. He went for a walk in a park. B. He worked at his father’s meat shop. C. He went to a science project. D. He read food science books. 51. What made Zhang Wei’s father surprised? A. Zhang Wei’s failure in his exam. B. Zhang Wei’s idea about job. C. Zhang Wei’s behavior at the meat shop. D. Zhang Wei’s success in a competition. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Young Man’s Career Choice. B. How to Run a Meat Shop. C. The Importance of Making Money. D. A Father’s Love for His Son. 【答案】50. B 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁的张伟一边帮父亲打理肉铺，一边坚持成为食品科学家的梦想，潜心钻研后在未来科学家竞赛中获奖，最终得到父亲全力支持的故事。 【50题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“Every day after school, he helped his father at their small meat shop.”可知，他放学后在父亲的肉铺工作。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段内容，Zhang Wei告诉父亲他想成为食品科学家，随后提到他的父亲很惊讶。这说明让父亲惊讶的是他对未来职业的想法。 【52题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Zhang Wei虽然在肉铺帮忙，但立志成为食品科学家，并通过努力获得奖项、赢得父亲支持的故事。文章核心围绕他的职业梦想和选择展开。A项“一个年轻人的职业选择”最符合文意。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Last weekend, my friends and I went hiking to explore the forest in my hometown. We planned to watch wild plants and small animals. At first, we walked happily and saw beautiful flowers and lovely birds. But soon, we met a problem. A sudden heavy rain started, and we forgot to bring umbrellas. The road became slippery (滑的) too. We felt worried at first. However, we tried our best to deal with the trouble. We found a big tree to stay away from the rain. Then we picked wide leaves to make simple hats. While waiting for the rain to stop, we watched little rabbits run around. It was amazing to get close to nature. When the rain ended, we continued our trip. We learned that nature is full of surprises. If we stay calm and think hard, we can always solve difficulties during outdoor exploration. 53. Where did the writer and his friends go to explore nature last weekend? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 54. What animals did they watch when they waited for the rain to stop? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 55. What lesson did the writer learn from this outdoor trip? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________ 【答案】53. The forest in his hometown. 54. Little rabbits. 55. If we stay calm and think hard, we can always solve difficulties during outdoor exploration. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和朋友上周末去家乡森林徒步探险，途中遇雨冷静应对并从中感悟道理的经历。 【53题详解】 第一段“Last weekend, my friends and I went hiking to explore the forest in my hometown.”提及他们去的地方是作者家乡的森林。答案是原文地点信息提取。 【54题详解】 第二段“While waiting for the rain to stop, we watched little rabbits run around.”提及等雨停时他们看到的动物是小兔子。答案是原文信息提取。 【55题详解】 最后一句“If we stay calm and think hard, we can always solve difficulties during outdoor exploration.”提及作者学到的教训是如果保持冷静、用心思考，我们总能解决户外探险中遇到的困难。答案是原文直接信息。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通畅 56. John is so c________ (狂热的) about space and often reads about it. 【答案】 crazy##razy 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰对太空如此狂热，经常阅读这方面的内容。根据首字母c和汉语提示“狂热的”可知，应填形容词crazy，常用搭配“be crazy about”意为“对……狂热”。 57. This story is written in a simple and lively s________ (风格). 【答案】 style##tyle 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事以简洁生动的风格写成。style“风格”，不定冠词a后用可数名词单数。 58. Doing much listening practice is one of the s________ (秘诀) of becoming a good language learner. 【答案】 secrets##ecrets 【解析】 【详解】句意：做大量听力练习是成为一名优秀语言学习者的秘诀之一。括号中“秘诀”对应的英文单词是secret；空格前有one of the...，表示“……之一”，后面的可数名词要用复数形式，故填secrets。 59. My teacher once said that effort could d________ (促使) us to get over all problems.. 【答案】 drive##rive 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师曾经说过，努力能够促使我们克服所有难题。 情态动词could后需使用动词原形，首字母为d且含义为促使的单词是drive，固定搭配drive sb. to do sth.意为促使某人做某事，符合语境。 60. Don’t l________ (降低) your head because of failures, but try your best to make progress. 【答案】 lower##ower 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要因为失败就低头，而是全力以赴争取进步。否定祈使句Don’t+动词原形，空格作谓语；首字母l及中文释义“降低”对应动词lower。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 春节过后，很多游客来合肥旅游。上周末你有幸成为合肥科技馆的一名志愿者。现你就“A special experience”为题，写一篇短文向校报投稿，介绍你的志愿者经历，具体内容如下： When Last weekend Where Hefei Science and Technology Museum What you did 1. show visitors around 2. answer visitors’ questions 3. … What you learnt 1. improve communication skills 2. … 注意： 1. 须包含所有要求内容，请增加细节以使内容完整； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80～120。 A special experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A special experience Last weekend, I had a truly special experience as a volunteer at Hefei Science and Technology Museum. Many visitors came to learn about science. My main job was to show them around the different halls. I also answered their questions patiently whenever they needed help. Additionally, I helped some children experience the new robots, which made them very happy. Through this activity, I improved my communication skills greatly. Moreover, I realized the importance of serving others. Although I felt tired, I was proud of myself. This volunteer work made my weekend meaningful and unforgettable. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时 明确要点：介绍自己的志愿者经历，包括时间、地点、做的事情及收获 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍做志愿者的地点及时间 主体段：介绍志愿工作内容 结尾段：表达个人的收获 [第三步：要点展开] 时间选择：Last weekend 地点选择：Hefei Science and Technology Museum 工作内容描述：show them around the different halls/answered their questions/helped some children experience the new robots/helped keep order in crowded halls/helped keep public areas clean and tidy等 收获描述：improved my communication skills greatly/realized the importance of serving others/being patient and helpful can bring warmth to others/giving help to others can bring me a strong feeling of happiness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $