Unit 6 Comic strip基础小练 2024-2025学年江苏省南京江北新区浦口外国语学校牛津译林版英语八年级下册

八下Unit 6 Sunshine for all Welcome to the unit基础小练 一、单选题 1.Is possible to fly to Mars in a spaceship? A.he B.that C.man D.it 2.Eddie thinks meaningful to work as a volunteer. A.it: B.its C.that's D.them 3.-What are _people? --They can't see anything with their own eyes. A.homeless B.blind C.deaf D.disabled 4.You can eat food and drink water the long rest time. A.on B.during C.for D.over 5.Sun Yang ten hours every day for the next Olympic Games. A.trains for B.trains as C.trained for D.trained as 6.Please speak louder.The old man is a little . A.blind B.quiet C.deaf D.worried 7. ,volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.So you'd better make time to volunteer. A.To my surprise B.To be honest C.To start with D.To my pleasure 8.I don't think she will arrive on time, ? A.will she B.won't she C.does she 1D.do I 二、词汇题 9--Our government will (提供)the poor with all kinds of help. --I am happy to hear that. 10.--What's she doing?--She is (训练)her dog. 11.I think it's (有意义)to hold the (奥林匹克)Games. 12.He is training to be a (志愿者). 13.He has to face more problems than others because of his (blind) … . 14.--We should help the (able)people.Life is hard for them. --You are right. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 15.My father is rather (elder)now and can't walk very fast 16.His house was washed away and he is a (home)man now. 17.He often (write)to the government and asked them to provide special places for homeless people (stay). 18.I don't need food,but I need some (much)water during the walk. 三、句型转换 19.I need money to buy stationary.(改为否定句) I money to buy stationary. 20.Mike was generous.He shared his book with me.(合并为一句) It generous Mike to share his book with me. 21.We are here to provide people with help.(同义句转换) We are here to people. 22.Mike need two more apples.(同义句转换) Mike needs apples. 四 、首字母填空 Peter and Simon were good friends. One day,when they w1 in a desert(沙漠),they had a quarrel(争吵).Peter was a2 and he hit Simon in the face.Simon was hurt,but he didn't say a 3 .He wrote in the sand,"Today my best friend hit me in the face." Another day,when they walked along a river,Simon suddenly fell into the water.Peter j_4 into the river and pulled Simon o 5 of water.When Simon was back on the bank(河岸),he wrote on a stone,"Today my best friend s 6 my life." Peter saw this and asked Simon,"After I hurt you,you wrote in the sand and now you wrote on a s 7. Why?" Simon answered."When others hurt me,I should write it d 8 in the sand.The wind can take it a 9 and I will forget it very soon.But when others help me,I must write it down on a stone.No wind can take it away.I will r 10 it forever(永远)." 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 . 10 . 答案及解析 一、单选题 1.D. it 解析：考查固定句型 "It is + adj. + to do sth."（做某事是……的），it 作形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语 "to fly to Mars"。 2.A. it 解析：think 后接宾语从句，it 作形式宾语，指代 "to work as a volunteer"，构成 "think it + adj. + to do sth." 结构。 3.B. blind 解析：根据答句 "They can't see anything"（他们看不见任何东西），可知问句描述的是盲人，blind（失明的）符合语境。 4.B. during 解析：during 表示 "在……期间"，后接时间段，此处指 "在长时间休息期间"，符合句意。 5.A. trains for 解析：根据 "every day"（每天）可知用一般现在时，排除 C、D；train for 表示 "为……训练"，train as 表示 "作为……训练"，此处指 "为下一届奥运会训练"，用 trains for。 6.C. deaf 解析：根据 "speak louder"（大声点说），可知老人听力不好，deaf（聋的）符合语境。 7.B. To be honest 解析：To be honest（说实话）用于引出真实观点；To my surprise（令我惊讶的是）、To start with（首先）、To my pleasure（乐意效劳）均不符合句意。 8.A. will she 解析：反义疑问句遵循 "前否后肯"，主句 "I don't think" 否定前移，附加问句需与从句 "she will arrive" 一致，故用 will she。 二、词汇题 9.provide 解析：provide sb. with sth.（为某人提供某物），will 后接动词原形。 10.training 解析：根据问句 "What's she doing?" 可知用现在进行时，train 的现在分词为 training。 11.meaningful; Olympic 解析：第一空 "有意义的" 为 meaningful；第二空 "奥林匹克运动会" 为 Olympic Games，首字母大写。 12.volunteer 解析：不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数，volunteer（志愿者）符合句意。 13.blindness 解析：his 后接名词，blind 的名词形式为 blindness（失明）。 14.disabled 解析：the disabled（残疾人）为固定搭配，able 的否定形式为 disabled（残疾的）。 15.old 解析：elder 表示 "年长的"，通常作定语；此处指 "年纪大"，用形容词 old。 16.homeless 解析：根据 "His house was washed away"（房子被冲走），可知他无家可归，homeless（无家可归的）符合语境。 17.writes; to stay 解析：often 提示用一般现在时，主语 he 为第三人称单数，第一空填 writes；第二空用不定式 to stay 作后置定语，修饰 places。 18.more 解析：some more（再来一些），much 的比较级 more 表示 "更多的"。 三、句型转换 19.don't need 解析：原句为实义动词 need 的肯定句，否定句需借助助动词 do + not，即 don't need。 20.was; of 解析：合并为 "It was generous of Mike to share..."，it 作形式主语，of 用于形容人的品质（generous）。 21.provide help for 解析：provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.（为某人提供某物），此处转换为 "provide help for people"。 22.another two 解析：two more apples = another two apples（再两个苹果），another + 数词表示 "再……"。 四、首字母填空 1.walked（根据下文 "walked along a river" 可知，此处指 "在沙漠中行走"，用过去式） 2.angry（根据 "he hit Simon in the face" 可知，Peter 很生气，angry 符合语境） 3.anything（didn't say anything = said nothing，Simon 被打后什么也没说） 4.jumped（jump into the river 表示 "跳进河里"，用过去式） 5.out（pull...out of... 表示 "把……从……拉出来"，固定搭配） 6.saved（save one's life 表示 "救某人的命"，用过去式） 7.stone（根据上文 "wrote on a stone" 可知，此处指 "石头"） 8.down（write down 表示 "写下"，固定短语） 9.away（take away 表示 "带走"，风会把沙子上的字吹走） 10.remember（根据 "No wind can take it away" 可知，要永远记住别人的帮助，remember 符合语境） 翻译参考 彼得和西蒙是好朋友。 一天，当他们在沙漠中行走时，他们吵了一架。彼得很生气，打了西蒙的脸。西蒙受了伤，但他什么也没说。他在沙子上写道：“今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸。” 另一天，当他们沿着河边走时，西蒙突然掉进了水里。彼得跳进河里，把西蒙从水里拉了出来。当西蒙回到河岸时，他在石头上写道：“今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。” 彼得看到后问西蒙：“我伤害你之后，你写在沙子上，现在却写在石头上。为什么？” 西蒙回答：“当别人伤害我时，我应该把它写在沙子上。风可以把它带走，我很快就会忘记。但当别人帮助我时，我必须把它写在石头上。没有风可以把它带走，我会永远记住它。” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$