Unit 5 Task 基础小练 2024-2025学年江苏省南京江北新区浦口外国语学校牛津译林版英语八年级下册

八下Unit 5 Good manners Task基础小练 一、单选题 1.The purpose of our lives is happy. A.be B.to be C.going to D.been 2. ,we should make sure we are all safe now. A.Above all B.All in all C.At all D.In all 3.They were busy with each other the time. A.so;talking;to forget B.too;talking;to remember C.too;to talk;to forget D.so;to talk;to remember 4.--Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly. ? --No.I don't think so. A.in public B.at least C.on time D.in time 5.--My classmates are playing on the playground.Can I join them,Miss Lin? -- Not until you have completed the Maths exercises. A.Why not? B.Will you? C.I hope so. D.I'm afraid not. 二、词汇题 6.My mother was greeting (guest)at the gate when I got home. 7.When you visit some great places,you should know some (ruler). 8.Our teacher is going to give a talk on good (manner). 9.Don't leave with the door (close). 10.It is (polite)to leave before others finish the meal. 11.I won't talk with others while (eat). 12.Mr.Li (explain)his plan to his boss when I rushed into the office. 13.--Why are you so excited? --Allen invited me (join)their club. 14.He'll telephone us as soon as he (arrive)there. 15.He watched the result of the test and then (draw)a conclusion. 三、阅读与回答问题 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。(每个回答不超过5个词) You often hear “New year,new me”in the UK on the first of January.It is very common to start a new year's resolution on this day.This can be to give up something,like sweets or chocolate, so you can be healthier.People also like to start doing something new.There are so many things you can do!Many people I know decide to play sports and eat healthier food as their new year's resolution.Many become heavier after the holidays as they often eat a lot.I think new year's resolutions are a great idea to give people motivation(动机)to do something good for themselves.When other people have the same resolution as yours,it helps you to stick to your own.For example,you could go jogging(慢跑)with a group of friends several times a week. That can be so much more fun and help you to keep the resolution.Also,I think it is important for you to choose something realistic as a new year's resolution.In the past,I have given up chocolate,stopped eating meat and started doing kung fu.Soon after that,I gave up some of these things,such as not eating chocolate.They were too difficult to keep.And some I kept on with and still do now.This year,my resolution is to travel less by plane.Living in the UK,it was very difficult to travel without a car and not by plane,but now that I live in Germany I find it much easier to travel by another mode(模式)of transport.There are more environmentally friendly ways that I can choose like traveling by train or bus,though it's more expensive,I know that I will do harm to the environment much less. 1.When do people often start new year's resolutions in the UK? 2.How many resolutions has the writer made to keep healthy in the past? 3.Where does the writer live now? 4.How does the writer choose to travel this year? 5.What does the passage mainly talk about? 四 、首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) China is an old country with a rich culture.When traveling to China,understanding Chinese culture and customs is 1.i for you to behave in a good way.It's becoming popular for foreigners to be invited into Chinese homes.Being invited to a Chinese family's home can be a wonderful and warm 2.e .Chinese people are known to be very welcoming(热情的) When you're invited to a Chinese family's home,make sure you arrive on time.Don't forget to say good words about 3.s you like in the house.Gifts are usually given when visiting someone's home or being invited for dinner.Chinese people like to 4.r fruit or tea in a nice basket or box.After some small talks comes the dinner.A Chinese dinner table is a happy place,5. f of delicious food and conversation.When invited over for dinner,make sure to notice what everybody else is doing and try to do the 6.s .You'd better eat plenty of food to show you re enjoying it.Don't finish off the whole dish,but leave a small amount of food on the plates.It shows that the host has 7.p enough food.For foreigners,Chinese people may be very curious (好奇的).Chinese people aren't afraid to ask personal questions,even if you've met for the 8.f time.So,don't be surprised to be asked things like your age,your education or your work.You do not have to answer these questions.If you don't want to talk about your own life,9. explain to them.Enjoy yourself in the warm and welcoming world of the local Chinese.As a 10. g in China,you will get special treatment.And your hosts make sure you will have a good time. 一、单选题 1.答案：B 解析：be动词前需用不定式符号to，构成“be happy”的不定式结构作表语。 2.答案：A 解析：Above all（首要的是）符合语境，强调“确保安全”是首要任务；All in all（总之）、At all（根本）、In all（总计）均不符合句意。 3.答案：B 解析：固定搭配“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，排除A、D；“be busy doing sth”（忙于做某事）为固定用法，故第二空用talking；根据语境，“太忙以至于忘记时间”，选B。 4.答案：A 解析：in public（在公共场合）符合“大声说笑是否礼貌”的语境；at least（至少）、on time（准时）、in time（及时）均不相关。 5.答案：D 解析：根据答语“完成数学练习后才能加入”，可知此处拒绝请求，I'm afraid not（恐怕不行）符合；Why not（为什么不）、I hope so（希望如此）与语境矛盾。 二、词汇题 6.答案：guests 解析：guest为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式。 7.答案：rules 解析：ruler（尺子）不符合句意，此处需用rule（规则）的复数形式。 8.答案：manners 解析：good manners为固定搭配，意为“礼貌”，需用复数形式。 9.答案：closed 解析：with+名词+形容词构成复合结构，closed（关闭的）作宾补。 10.答案：impolite 解析：根据句意“别人没吃完饭就离开是不礼貌的”，polite前加否定前缀im-。 11.答案：eating 解析：while后省略主语和be动词，直接用现在分词eating。 12.答案：was explaining 解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“正在解释时被打断”。 13.答案：to join 解析：invite sb to do sth（邀请某人做某事），用不定式作宾补。 14.答案：arrives 解析：as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语he为第三人称单数，动词用arrives。 15.答案：drew 解析：and连接并列谓语，watched为过去式，draw也用过去式drew。 三、阅读与回答问题 1.答案：On January 1st 解析：短文首句提到“在英国，1月1日常听到‘新年新气象’”，可知新年决心从1月1日开始。 2.答案：Three 解析：文中提到“过去曾放弃巧克力、停止吃肉、开始练功夫”，共三项与健康相关的决心。 3.答案：In Germany 解析：短文明确指出“现在住在德国”。 4.答案：By train or bus 解析：作者今年决心“减少乘飞机旅行”，选择“火车或公交车”等环保方式。 5.答案：New year's resolutions 解析：全文围绕“新年决心”展开，包括其常见形式、意义及个人经历。 翻译参考 在英国，1月1日你常会听到“新年新气象”。这一天制定新年决心是非常普遍的做法。决心可以是放弃某些东西，比如甜食或巧克力，这样你可以更健康。人们也喜欢开始做新的事情。有太多事情可以尝试！我认识的很多人把运动和健康饮食作为新年决心。假期后很多人体重增加，因为他们经常吃很多。我认为新年决心是给人们动力去做对自己有益事情的好主意。当别人和你有相同的决心时，会帮助你坚持下去。例如，你可以每周和一群朋友慢跑几次。这会更有趣，也能帮助你坚持决心。此外，我认为选择现实的目标很重要。过去，我曾放弃巧克力、停止吃肉、开始练功夫。不久后，我放弃了其中一些，比如不吃巧克力——太难坚持了。有些我则一直坚持到现在。今年，我的决心是减少乘飞机旅行。住在英国时，没有车不坐飞机很难出行，但现在住在德国，我发现用其他交通方式更容易。我可以选择更环保的方式，比如火车或公交车，虽然更贵，但我知道对环境的危害会小得多。 四、首字母填空 1.important（重要的）：理解中国文化对举止得体很重要。 2.experience（经历）：被邀请到中国家庭是温暖的经历。 3.something（某物）：称赞家里喜欢的东西。 4.receive（收到）：中国人喜欢收到水果或茶叶作为礼物。 5.full（充满）：餐桌充满美食和交谈。 6.same（相同的）：模仿他人的行为。 7.provided（提供）：留少量食物表明主人提供了充足的食物。 8.first（第一次）：即使初次见面也会问私人问题。 9.politely（礼貌地）：不想回答时礼貌解释。 10.guest（客人）：作为中国的客人会得到特殊对待。 翻译参考 中国是一个拥有丰富文化的古国。到中国旅行时，了解中国文化和习俗对你举止得体很重要。外国人被邀请到中国家庭做客正变得越来越普遍。被邀请到中国家庭可能是一段美妙而温暖的经历。中国人以热情好客著称。当你被邀请到中国家庭时，务必准时到达。别忘了称赞家里你喜欢的东西。拜访他人或被邀请吃饭时通常要带礼物。中国人喜欢收到装在漂亮篮子或盒子里的水果或茶叶。寒暄之后就到晚餐时间了。中国的餐桌是一个快乐的地方，充满美食和交谈。被邀请吃饭时，注意别人的做法并尝试模仿。你最好多吃些食物以表示你很享受。不要把盘子里的食物吃完，留少量表明主人提供了充足的食物。对外国人，中国人可能会很好奇。他们不怕问私人问题，即使你们是第一次见面。所以，被问到年龄、教育或工作等问题时不要惊讶。你不必回答这些问题。如果你不想谈论自己的生活，可以礼貌地解释。在热情好客的中国当地人世界里尽情享受吧。作为在中国的客人，你会得到特殊对待，主人会确保你玩得开心。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$