中考新考向备训-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年九年级上册英语配套课件（沪教牛津版）

英 语 九年级上册 沪教牛津版 1 2 3 中考新考向备训 新考向上分 感知新考法 4 新考向1 实用性文本 新考向2 开放性试题 新考向3 跨学科综合 新考向4 创新性试题 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 新考向1 实用性文本 ［2024山东青岛中考］With the summer holiday drawing near, some foreign teenagers are coming to China. They have different travel plans. Let's help them better the plans! 1 2 3 4 6 【语篇导读】本文介绍了一些中国城市以及一些外国青少年对来中国旅行的计划。 1 2 3 4 7 1.Which tour choice may Lily make?( ) C A.Xi'an and Chengdu. B.Shanghai and Xi'an. C.Qingdao and Chengdu. D.Chengdu and Shanghai. 【解析】细节理解题。根据莉莉的旅行计划中的so I hope to visit two cities in no more than 6 days可知，她计划的旅行总时长不超过6天，结合文本框的内容及 选项可知选青岛和成都。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 8 2.新考法│图示理解题What kind of transportation may Eric choose?( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】图示理解题。根据埃里克的旅行计划中的and I heard the HSR （High-speed Rail） in China is very fast and comfortable可知，他可能选择高铁旅行。 1 2 3 4 9 3.Which of the following places may Cindy visit?( ) C A.The Bell Tower. B.Mount Qingcheng. C.May Fourth Square. D.Chunxi Road. 【解析】细节理解题。根据辛迪的计划中的“Just walking along the city street and enjoying the sea wind sound wonderful to me.”以及青岛的Highlights中的beautiful sea和one-day city walk可知青岛的五四广场适合辛迪的计划。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 10 4.If Cindy leaves Shanghai for Xi'an on June 17th, she will book a ticket of ________.( ) D A.YZ4961 B.YZ2413 C.G2054 D.G2685 【解析】细节理解题。根据辛迪说的“I am not an early bird, so it's better for me to travel afternoon.”并结合手机界面所给信息可知辛迪会选择下午出行，故选D项。 1 2 3 4 11 5.Who is most possibly interested in Panda Base?( ) D A.Lily. B.Eric. C.Cindy. D.Jack. 【解析】细节理解题。根据杰克的计划中的“I love animals.I hope I can see some local animals in China…”可知，杰克喜欢动物，希望看到中国当地的动物，所以 他最可能对熊猫基地感兴趣。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 12 新考向2 开放性试题 ［2024辽宁中考］阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cooperation comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It's easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward （回报）. 1 2 3 4 13 We begin to realise that while helping others, we're in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful. We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year—or even our whole life. In short, we rise by lifting others. 1 2 3 4 14 Here are some teenagers' acts of kindness. Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day. Kayla: In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. I was proud of it. Peter: I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people. 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了善良的重要性。 1 2 3 4 15 6.What is kindness according to the text? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly.”可知善良是友好的品性。 Kindness is the quality of being friendly./The quality of being friendly./It is the quality of being friendly./That is the quality of being friendly./To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. 1 2 3 4 16 7.List two benefits of showing kindness. _______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ It helps us know about ourselves./It develops our problem-solving skills./It also gives us the chance to be thankful.（以上答案任选其二作答） 【解析】根据“We begin to realise that while helping others, we're in fact helping ourselves… It also gives us the chance to be thankful.”可知表达善意对我们有不 同的好处。它帮助我们了解自己。它能培养我们解决问题的能力。它也给了我们 感恩的机会。 1 2 3 4 17 8.What did Linda do to show her kindness? _______________________________________________________________________ ______ She sat next to a new student at lunch./Linda sat next to a new student at lunch. 【解析】根据“I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day.”可知琳达吃午餐的时候坐在一位新同学旁边，表达了善意。 1 2 3 4 18 9.新考向│开放性试题What do you think of Peter's act of kindness?Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 I think Peter is warm-hearted and kind. He made himself happy by helping the old lady. His simple act of kindness was done without expectation of reward. I should learn from him./... 1 2 3 4 19 新考向3 跨学科综合 ［2024重庆中考B卷］①The world's highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was closed after the 18,000-year-old glacier melted （冰川融化） in 2009.Many scientists agree that the glaciers around the world could disappear in this century, much faster than we thought. ②As we all know, the reason for this is global （全球的） warming. When certain gas such as carbon dioxide （CO ） is largely emitted （排放） into the atmosphere, it causes the greenhouse effect （效应） which makes the Earth warmer. ③As the Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered. Then these rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise. As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster. 1 2 3 4 20 ④The effects of global warming will be far-reaching and often devastating （毁灭性的）.While the melting of glaciers may flood （淹没） some areas of the Earth, in other places, it is making water disappear. An increasing number of heat waves and droughts （干旱） worldwide will also change the face of the world in the future. ⑤Global warming is a real problem, and one largely caused by human activity. Solving the problem is not easy, and there is no single magic way. However, we can begin it by lowering the amount of CO in our daily lives. 1 2 3 4 21 ⑥Peter Miller, along with his wife, took part in a scientific test to see how much CO they could cut down in a month. The average （平均） U.S.household produces about 80 kilos of CO , which was more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average. Their final goal was to make less CO than most American families. 1 2 3 4 ⑦First, they found out how much CO they were producing. Then they asked an expert for advice on how to reduce CO emissions. According to the expert's advice, they made some changes to their house, replaced their lights, and changed some of their living habits. At the same time, they either biked, walked, or used public transportation. A month later, they saved 70% on electricity, 40% on gas, and drove half as much as others. Their daily CO emissions were less than the U.S.average, at 32 kilos. ⑧Protecting our planet starts small:change a light, open a window, walk or bike. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us can make a difference. 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了全球变暖的相关内容，呼吁人们要保护环境。 1 2 3 4 23 10.Why was the ski place, Chacaltaya, closed in 2009?( ) D A.Because the ski place was too old. B.Because few tourists came to this place. C.Because the ski place was too high to reach. D.Because the 18,000-year-old glacier melted. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The world's highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was closed after the 18,000-year-old glacier melted in 2009.”可知，查卡尔塔亚滑 雪场是因冰川融化而关闭。 1 2 3 4 24 11.新考法│写作手法题How does the writer show that Peter succeeded in the scientific test?( ) A A.By listing numbers. B.By asking questions. C.By giving explanations. D.By giving suggestions. 【解析】写作手法题。根据第七段中的“A month later, they saved 70% on electricity, 40% on gas… less than the U.S. average, at 32 kilos.”可知，作者通 过列数字证明彼得在科学测试中成功了。 1 2 3 4 25 12.新考法│图示理解题Which of the following can match the information in the passage?( ) B A. B. C. D. 【解析】图示理解题。根据第三段“As the Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered.Then these rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise.As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster.”可知，随着地球变暖，冰川迅速融化，深色岩石露出地面。然后这些岩石 吸收更多的热量，导致温度上升。结果，冰川上剩余的雪融化得更快。B项正确。 1 2 3 4 26 13.新考法│篇章结构题Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?( ) A A. B. C. D. 1 2 3 4 27 【解析】篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段介绍查卡尔塔亚滑雪场关闭是 因为冰川融化；第二、三段介绍导致冰川融化的原因是全球变暖；第四段介绍全 球变暖的影响；第五段建议我们减少日常生活中的二氧化碳排放量；第六、七段 介绍彼得·米勒和他的妻子的试验，来佐证日常活动中可以减少二氧化碳排放量； 第八段建议人们从小事做起来保护地球。 长难句分析 When certain gas such as carbon dioxide （CO ） is largely emitted into the atmosphere, it causes the greenhouse effect which makes the Earth warmer.当像二 氧化碳的某种气体被大量排放进大气中，它造成使地球变暖的温室效应。本句为 复合句。本句中的When 引导时间状语从句,which makes the Earth warmer为定语 从句。 1 2 3 4 28 新考向4 创新性试题 ［2024吉林中考］It might be difficult to make yourself better. If you try the following ways, they may help you. 14.___You can't decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be. So accept yourself, and then anything will be possible. 15.___Learning is a lifelong journey. No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of you. As the saying goes, “It's never too old to learn.” E D 1 2 3 4 29 16.___Good learners keep practicing what they have learned. Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better. 17.___Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you. There is a lot of trouble in your life. Keep smiling when you are in trouble. 18.___Maybe you don't dare to take part in school activities. That's because you don't believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try. F B A 1 2 3 4 30 （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A.Trust yourself. B.Smile at your life. C.Talk with others.D.Never stop learning. E.Try to accept yourself.F.Practice makes perfect. 1 2 3 4 31 （b）新考向│创新性试题根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 ways old/late practice/practise when/whenever in 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了如何让自己变得更好。 1 2 3 4 32 14.___ E 【解析】根据“So accept yourself, and then anything will be possible.”可知，本段 与试着接受自己有关。故选E项。 15.___ D 【解析】根据“Learning is a lifelong journey.”可知，本段与终身学习有关。选项D （永远不要停止学习。）符合本段主题。故选D项。 16.___ F 【解析】根据“Good learners keep practicing what they have learned.”可知，本段 与不断练习有关。选项F（熟能生巧。）符合本段主题。故选F项。 1 2 3 4 33 17.___ B 【解析】根据“Keep smiling when you are in trouble.”可知，本段与要微笑面对生 活有关。选项B（微笑面对你的生活。）符合本段主题。故选B项。 18.___ A 【解析】根据“That's because you don't believe in yourself.But actually you are great.Just have a try.”可知，本段与对自己自信有关。选项A（相信你自己。）符 合本段主题。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 34 19.______ ways 【解析】根据第一段的“If you try the following ways, they may help you.”可知， 文章介绍了让自己变得更好的方法。故填ways。 20.________ old/late 【解析】根据第三段的“It's never too old to learn.”可知，此处指学习永远不会太 迟。故填old/late。 1 2 3 4 35 21._______________ practice/practise 【解析】根据第四段的“Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better.”可知，此处指尝试新事物并且不断练习。故填 practice/practise。 1 2 3 4 36 22.______________ when/whenever 【解析】根据倒数第二段的“Keep smiling when you are in trouble.”可知，此处指 当/无论何时你遇到麻烦，你要保持微笑。故填when/whenever。 23.___ in 【解析】根据最后一段的“That's because you don't believe in yourself.But actually you are great.Just have a try.”可知，此处表示你要相信自己。故填in。 1 2 3 4 37 $$