卷3 第一次月考综合检测卷-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年九年级上册英语配套课件（沪教牛津版）

该初中英语课件聚焦沪教版九年级上册Units 1-2内容，涵盖听力、口语、阅读等模块，以历史人物对话（如Archimedes）、文化故事（如孔子）为课堂导入，通过“人物生平—文化内涵—语言应用”脉络，搭建从听说到读写的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握单元核心知识。 其亮点在于融合中外文化（如孔子、爱迪生、邓稼先）与新考法（开篇方式题、事件顺序题），既提升语言能力（听力对话理解、口语短文朗读），又培养文化意识与思维品质。例如阅读B篇以提问导入中庸思想，训练逻辑思维，口语部分朗读孔子短文强化语言表达与文化认同。学生能综合提升语言技能与文化理解，教师可借助多样化素材实现分层教学，提高课堂效率。

英 语 九年级上册 沪教牛津版 1 2 3 卷3 第一次月考综合检测卷 考查内容：Units 1—2 4 Ⅰ.听力测试 Ⅱ.口语测试 Ⅲ.阅读理解 Ⅳ.阅读还原 Ⅴ.完形填空 Ⅵ.短文填空 Ⅶ.阅读与表达 Ⅷ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：120 分钟 满分：120分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 6 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力测试（共两节,计20分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题1分,计8分） 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What was Archimedes in the girl's view?( ) B A.A scientist. B.A philosopher. C.A physicist. 【听力原文】M: I think Archimedes was a famous scientist.He was also a great physicist. W: I think he was also a philosopher. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 7 2.What does the man think of King Solomon?( ) B A.Clever. B.Calm. C.Brave. 【听力原文】W: Have you ever read the story of King Solomon? He thought of a good idea to save the boy.I think he was very clever. M: Yes.And I think he could keep calm when he met problems. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 8 3.How long will the man wait?( ) C A.For 10 minutes. B.For 20 minutes. C.For 30 minutes. 【听力原文】M: I learnt Einstein's theory was famous at that time.And today I will have a history lesson.I will listen to the teacher carefully.I will go at 10 a.m. W: Oh， that's too early.The lesson will begin at 10:30 a.m. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 9 4.Where did Patrick Moore think of that joke?( ) A A.In the street. B.In the studio. C.At home. 【听力原文】W: Patrick Moore has a great sense of humour.He played a joke on people when he worked in the radio studio. M: Yes.He thought of that joke when he was driving in the street. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 10 5.What did the girl want to ask at first?( ) B A.Maths homework. B.The name of Einstein. C.The truth of Einstein's look. 【听力原文】W: Although Einstein was a famous scientist, he was also a kind man. M: Yes.In the story Einstein and the Little Girl， the girl first asked him if he was Einstein.She just wanted to make sure of his name. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 11 6.Which tool did Cao Chong use to weigh the elephant?( ) C A.A scale and a boat. B.A knife and rocks. C.Rocks and a boat. 【听力原文】W: Cao Chong was clever.He could weigh the elephant by using some simple tools. M: Yes. Cao Chong just used some rocks and a boat. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 12 7.When did Laozi live in ancient times?( ) B A.In the 16th century BC. B.In the 6th century BC. C.In the 6th century AD. 【听力原文】W: Have you ever heard “A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.”? M: Of course.It's a very famous saying.It's from Daodejing.Laozi was a famous person who lived in the 6th century BC. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 13 8.What does the man plan to do this afternoon?( ) A A.Go shopping. B.Read Aesop's Fables. C.Play football. 【听力原文】W: What are you going to do this afternoon? M: I thought about reading Aesop's Fables, but I need to buy some new clothes too. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 14 第二节（共12小题；每小题1分,计12分） 听下面4段材料，每段材料后有三道小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.What is the book about?( ) C A.Science. B.Music. C.Wise men in history. 10.Whom does the man like best?( ) B A.Newton. B.Leonardo da Vinci. C.Albert Einstein. 11.Does the woman agree with the man's idea?( ) A A.Yes, she does. B.No, she doesn't. C.We don't know. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 15 【听力原文】W: What are you doing, Tom? M: I'm reading a book. W: What is the book about? M: It's about wise men in history. W: Who do you like best among these wise men? M: I like Leonardo da Vinci best.He was a great painter, engineer, etc.And Newton, Plato, William Shakespeare, Albert Einstein were all very great.They all made great contributions to human beings. W: I can't agree with you more. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 16 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.Where does the man want to go?( ) A A.To No.1 Library. B.To No.2 Library. C.To No.3 Library. 13.What does the man want to buy?( ) B A.Art books. B.History books. C.Books about wise men in history. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 17 14.How long does it take if the man walks to the library?( ) B A.About an hour. B.About thirty minutes. C.About one and a half hours. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 18 【听力原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest library, please? W: Which library do you want to go to? No.1 Library or No.2 Library? M: No.1 Library.I want to buy some history books for my son. W: Go down this street, turn right at the third crossing, and then walk along the road until you reach the end.It's between Dongshan Middle School and the art school. M: Oh, it seems far from here. W: Yes, it's about half an hour's walk.You'd better take a bus. M: I'm afraid so.Thank you very much. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 19 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.Why didn't the woman get a job after she left school?( ) C A.Because she wanted to have a good rest. B.Because she was ill at that time. C.Because she had to look after her grandma. 16.How many foreign languages can the woman speak?( ) B A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 17.Where does the conversation most probably happen?( ) B A.On the street. B.In an office. C.In a market. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 20 【听力原文】M: Hello, Miss Brown.Nice to meet you! W: Nice to meet you too. M: Sit down, please.Let's begin with our questions.When did you graduate? W: I graduated last year. M: I see.And what have you been doing ever since then? W: Staying at home and taking care of my grandmother, as she was seriously ill.Now she is much better.I think it's time for me to get a job. M: Are you good at foreign languages? W: Yes.I can speak French and German. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 21 M: What kind of job are you looking for? W: Well, I'd like to have a job where I can use my writing skills.I love working on computers and collecting information about new inventions. M: OK.I think we have the right job for you.You can come here to work next week. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What did Mark's friend lose?( ) A A.His money. B.His ticket. C.His bag. 19.Why did Mark's friend hide under the seat?( ) B A.Because he didn't want to buy a ticket. B.Because he was afraid that the conductor would come to check the tickets. C.Because he hated sitting on the seat. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 23 20.Which of the following is right?( ) B A.Mark told all the people on the train to laugh at his friend. B.Mark bought two tickets. One was for himself, and the other was for his friend. C.Mark didn't have enough money to buy two tickets. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 24 【听力原文】One day, Mark was travelling with a friend.His friend lost his money, so he asked Mark to buy a train ticket for him.“But I don't have enough money to buy two tickets，” said Mark.His friend didn't know what to do.After a while, Mark said, “I have a good idea.We can get on the train together.When the conductor comes to check the tickets, you can hide under my seat quickly.” Later, however, when the conductor came to check the tickets, Mark gave him two tickets, one for himself and the other for his friend.Then he explained in a loud voice， “My friend is a strange person.When he travels on a train, he hates sitting on the seat, and he always lies on the floor under the seat.” Of course， all the people on the train looked at his poor friend under the seat and laughed. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 25 Ⅱ.口语测试（共两节，计10分） 第一节 短文朗读（计4分） 你将有30秒钟的时间阅读一篇短文，并做逐句朗读准备。在朗读时要注意语 音、语调、连读、辅音连缀和失去爆破等。在听到“开始录音”的信号后,开始朗读, 朗读时间60秒钟。 Confucius was an outstanding thinker and teacher. He spent his life sharing valuable lessons with people. He taught that we should always be kind to others, tell the truth, and show respect to everyone. His teachings were not just for a short time but have had a long-lasting influence on China for many years. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 26 Even today, we still gain knowledge and wisdom from what he taught. His story reminds us that being a good person and caring for others is very important. It helps us to build a better world where everyone is treated nicely and with love. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 【解析】Confucius was an outstanding thinker and teacher.He spent his life sharing valuable lessons with people.He taught that we should always be kind to others, tell the truth, and show respect to everyone.His teachings were not just for a short time but have had a long-lasting influence on China for many years.Even today, we still gain knowledge and wisdom from what he taught.His story reminds us that being a good person and caring for others is very important.It helps us to build a better world where everyone is treated nicely and with love. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 28 第二节 情景问答（共6小题；每小题1分,计6分） 情景提问：你将有15秒钟的时间阅读以下三个答语。请根据内容，做好对每 个答语或答语画线部分进行提问的准备。在听到“开始录音”的提示后，用英语对 答语依次进行提问，每道题的提问时间15秒钟。 21.Sentence 1: I was reading a storybook when the teacher came in. _____________________________________________ 22.Sentence 2: There will be some water in the bottle. ______________________________ What were you doing when the teacher came in? What will there be in the bottle? 23.Sentence 3: The girls have sung and danced happily on stage at the school party. ___________________________________________ Where have the girls sung and danced happily? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 29 情景回答：你将有15秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的三个问题，并做好答题准备。 然后，你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。之后，在听到“开始录音”的提示后，用 英语依次进行回答，每道题答题时间30秒钟。 24.Question 1: Where was Qi Baishi born? _____________________________________ 25.Question 2: At what age did Qi Baishi start to learn painting from Xiao Xianggai? _________________________________________________________________ Qi Baishi was born in Xiangtan, Hunan. Qi Baishi started to learn painting from Xiao Xianggai at the age of 24. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 30 26.Question 3: What was Qi Baishi famous for? ________________________________________________________________ Qi Baishi was famous for his watercolour works of plants and animals. 【解析】Qi Baishi was a great master of traditional Chinese painting.He was born in Xiangtan, Hunan in 1864 and grew up in a poor family.He started to learn painting from Xiao Xianggai at the age of 24.In 1919, he started to live in Beijing and died there in 1957.Qi was famous for his watercolour works of plants and animals.The subjects of his paintings were animals, vegetables and so on. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 31 笔试部分 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共16小题，计32分） A 新素材│马克·吐温的谎言Mark Twain was a famous American writer. He loved writing and fishing very much. It's said that one year he went to Maine （缅因州） on vacation and spent three very happy weeks there. When it was time to get back home, Mark Twain went to the station with his baggage （行李）.After putting it on the train, he sat on a comfortable seat. A few minutes later, another man came over and sat Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 32 next to him. Mark Twain looked at the man and saw that he was unhappy. He thought it would be impolite to say nothing first, and they began to talk. They talked about the weather and then Maine. The stranger said, “We have some beautiful woods in Maine. I guess you have been there, haven't you?” “Yes, I have,” answered Mark Twain.“I've just spent three weeks there. I feel very relaxed and happy. And let me tell you something. Although fishing isn't allowed in Maine this season, I've got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish. I like eating fish, so I put them on the ice to take them home. May I know who you are, sir?” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ The stranger looked at Mark Twain for several seconds and answered, “I'm a policeman. My job is to catch people who hunt and fish during the wrong seasons. And what do you do?” Mark Twain answered, “Well, sir, I'm the man who tells the biggest lies in America.” 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了马克·吐温在旅途中发生的一件趣事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 27.Mark Twain went home ________.( ) B A.by bus B.by train C.by plane D.by ship 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After putting it on the train, he sat on a comfortable seat.”可知，他坐火车回家。故选B项。 28.Mark Twain's vacation in Maine was ________.( ) C A.boring B.tiring C.pleasant D.dangerous 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和“I've just spent three weeks there.I feel very relaxed and happy.”可知马克·吐温在假期中非常愉快。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 35 29.The man next to Mark Twain was ________.( ) A A.a policeman B.a hunter C.a reporter D.a writer 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The stranger looked at Mark Twain for several seconds and answered, ‘I'm a policeman…’”可知坐在马克·吐温旁边的人是一名警 察，故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 36 30.Which of the following is true about Maine?( ) A A.It had beautiful woods. B.Fishing wasn't allowed there. C.It's Mark Twain's hometown. D.Fishing was allowed during every season. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We have some beautiful woods in Maine.”可知，缅 因州有漂亮的树林。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 37 B ［2025广东深圳月考］Confucius was a master of thinking. He came up with many great ideas. But what's the most well-known and influential one？That may be the idea of “the golden mean （zhongyong in Chinese）”.Have you heard of it？Do you know its real meaning？ In fact， the golden mean is an interesting topic. In Confucianism （儒学）， it is seen as an important virtue （美德）.Confucius spoke highly of it. However， it is easily misunderstood. People often think it means not working hard. The key point of the golden mean is to keep balance, neither too Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 38 little nor too much. The character zhong means to be moderate （不极端的）.And yong means to be common and unchanging. This way of thinking is useful in our daily life. For example, when we write a story, we shouldn't use too many excellent words. But it doesn't mean we can't use any beautiful language in the story. Also， when we are exercising， we can't do too much every time or we might get hurt. But it doesn't mean we should never exercise. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ This kind of thinking makes a difference to our life. The golden mean is always being praised by our nation. We should respect cultural diversity （多样性）, which means we should be confident but not too arrogant （自负的） in cultural exchanges. 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了儒家的中庸思想。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 40 31.新考法│开篇方式题How does the writer lead into the topic in the first paragraph？( ) B A.By giving examples. B.By raising questions. C.By explaining facts. D.By listing numbers. 【解析】开篇方式题。根据第一段中的“But what's the most well-known and influential one？That may be the idea of ‘the golden mean （zhongyong in Chinese）’.Have you heard of it？Do you know its real meaning？”可知，作者 通过提问引出话题。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 41 32.What will a person who agrees with the idea of the golden mean probably do？ ( ) D A.Try to get everything done as perfectly as possible. B.Give up easily when he faces difficulties in life. C.Be talented and sometimes looks down upon others. D.Keep a balance between work and rest. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The key point of the golden mean is to keep balance, neither too little nor too much.”可知，中庸的关键在于保持平衡。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 42 33.What do words “We should respect cultural diversity” mean？( ) C A.In cultural exchanges， we should only learn Chinese culture. B.Western culture is bad for our mind. We should keep away from it. C.We should be neither too inferior nor too arrogant in cultural exchanges. D.Western culture is more popular than Chinese culture. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的we should be confident but not too arrogant in cultural exchanges可知，在文化交流中我们要做到不卑不亢。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 43 34.新考法│最佳标题题Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？( ) B A.Confucius B.Neither Too Little nor Too Much C.Traditional Culture D.An Important Book 【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儒家的中庸思想。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 44 C ［2025广东广州期中·改编］Many people believe that light bulbs were invented by Thomas Edison. Is that true? Edison was born in 1847 in Milan, Ohio．In school, Edison was often absent-minded （心不在焉的）, and his teacher did not think that he was very smart. In 1854, his family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, where young Edison sold candy and newspapers on trains. These early sales experiences led Edison to discover his talents as a businessman and eventually to found many companies. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 45 Edison started his career in Newark, New Jersey. During his first public demonstration （展示） of his incandescent light （白炽灯） bulb in 1879, he said, “We will make electricity so cheap that only the rich will burn candles.” Light bulbs were not the only things Edison worked on. He also built the first industrial research laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey. There, Edison and his assistant worked on the telephone, the phonograph （留声机）, and the electric lighting. However, Edison did not invent many of the things he is said to have invented. He only improved them so that they could be sold to the public. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ He did not invent the electric light bulb either. He did, however, start the first company that made and sold electric light bulbs. The great invention that he actually did invent was the phonograph. It was his invention of the phonograph in 1877 that made him famous, and he became known as “The Wizard of Menlo Park （门洛帕克的奇才）”. 【阅读C篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了爱迪生的相关情况。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 35.What are some of the things that Edison worked on?( ) A A.The light bulb and the phonograph. B.The steam engine, the fax machine, and the television. C.The phonograph, the computer, and the telephone. D.The light bulb, the camera, and the phonograph. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“There, Edison and his assistant worked on the telephone, the phonograph, and the electric lighting.”可知，爱迪生研究了电话、 留声机和电灯。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 48 36.What did Edison actually invent?( ) D A.The light bulb. B.The telephone. C.The computer. D.The phonograph. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The great invention that he actually did invent was the phonograph.”可知，他真正发明了留声机。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 49 37.Which of the following sentences can be used to best describe Edison?( ) B A.He was absent-minded and not very smart indeed. B.He was a good businessman as well as an inventor. C.He was famous for his great invention: the light bulb. D.He was a businessman but not an inventor. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“These early sales experiences led Edison to discover his talents as a businessman…”和“It was his invention of the phonograph in 1877 that made him famous…”可知，他是成功的商人和发明家。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 50 38.新考法│文章出处题In which part of the magazine would you most properly find this article?( ) B A.Travel. B.People. C.Sports. D.Health. 【解析】文章来源题。文章主要介绍了爱迪生的相关情况。故选B项。 长难句分析 However, Edison did not invent many of the things he is said to have invented. 然而，爱迪生并没有发明很多据说由他发明的东西。Edison did not invent many of the things 是句子的主干部分，he is said to have invented 是一个定语从句。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 51 D 名校题［2025辽宁沈阳市南昌初级中学期中］Deng Jiaxian was a Chinese physicist, known as the “Father of China's Atomic Bomb （原子弹）”.Born in Anhui Province, Deng attended the National Southwestern Associated University in 1941 and went to America for further study in physics. He studied a lot and got much useful knowledge. After Deng's graduation, he didn't accept the high-paid positions and superb research conditions provided by the American government or universities. Instead, he returned to Beijing in 1950 to work on nuclear research （核能研究）. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 52 Deng faced great difficulties at that time because there was no such research information to learn from and few scientists. He worked with a group of college graduates and used abacuses for calculation. It took about a month to finish a stage of calculation and about a year to calculate it nine times. For about 28 years Deng worked very hard at the nuclear testing site in Northwest China. In October 1964, under Deng's leadership, China successfully tested its first atomic bomb. In June 1967, China's first hydrogen bomb test was also carried out successfully. In 1979, a parachute failure happened during one experiment, Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ which caused a bomb to drop to the ground but it did not go off. Deng knew the danger.“You are young; you can't go to do this,” Deng said to his colleagues. So he picked up the broken pieces of the bomb himself. Deng's wife, a doctor, learnt that Deng had touched the broken pieces of the bomb and ordered him to return to check his body. The results showed that he had been badly hurt by deadly nuclear radiation. However, he still chose to return to the testing site and continued to solve the problem himself. In 1986, at the age of 62, Deng passed away because of the radiation. As a national hero, he was awarded the “Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Medal” in 1999. 【阅读D篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了邓稼先的个人经历。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 39.When was Deng Jiaxian born?( ) B A.In 1941. B.In 1924. C.In 1920. D.In 1950. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In 1986, at the age of 62, Deng passed away because of the radiation.”可知，1986年他62岁，故他于1924年出生。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 55 40.新考法│英英释义题What does the underlined word “superb” mean in Paragraph 2？( ) B A.Silent. B.Excellent. C.Different. D.Patient. 【解析】英英释义题。根据he didn't accept the high-paid positions and superb research conditions provided by the American government or universities可知，他 放弃了美国提供的高薪职位和优越的研究条件。故画线单词superb与excellent含义 相近。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 56 41.新考法│事件顺序题Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?( ) C ①China successfully tested its first atomic bomb. ②Deng returned to Beijing and worked on nuclear research. ③Deng studied in the USA． ④Deng was exposed to deadly nuclear radiation. A.②③①④ B.②①③④ C.③②①④ D.③②④① Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 57 【解析】事件顺序题。通读全文可知，邓稼先去美国深造，毕业之后放弃美国高 薪职位回国做核能研究，经过他和团队的艰苦努力，中国成功测试了第一颗原子 弹，之后在一次失败的试验中他遭受了核辐射。故正确顺序是③②①④，故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 58 42.What can we infer from the passage?( ) C A.Deng used abacuses for calculation because they made less mistakes. B.Deng's nuclear research was based on a lot of scientists' hard work. C.Deng's wife was greatly worried about Deng's health condition. D.Deng never took safety measures when picking up the broken pieces of the bomb. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 59 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Deng's wife, a doctor, learnt that Deng had touched the broken pieces of the bomb and ordered him to return to check his body.”可 知邓稼先的妻子十分担心邓稼先的身体健康，故选C项。 长难句分析 Deng's wife, a doctor, learnt that Deng had touched the broken pieces of the bomb and ordered him to return to check his body.邓稼先的妻子，一位医生，了 解到邓已经接触过炸弹的碎片，要求他回来检查身体。这是一个含有that引导的宾 语从句的复合句。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 60 Ⅳ.阅读还原（共4小题，计8分） ［2025辽宁锦州期中］Who is the greatest English writer?43.___ His sayings and his plays such as Romeo and Juliet are almost famous in every corner of the world. William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564.He moved to London and began to work as a playwright. D Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 61 Whether comedies or tragedies, Shakespeare's plays always catch people's hearts.44.___In A Midsummer Night's Dream, fairies （仙女） play magical tricks on people lost in the woods. His tragedies, however, can be very dark.Macbeth tells the story about a man who becomes a king by killing a lot of people. A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 62 Shakespeare's works also have a big influence on the English language.45.___ Of course, Shakespeare wrote his plays about 400 years ago and his English was very different from that of today.46.___His plays have been translated into other languages and are performed more often. There are over 400 films and TV plays adapted from his works. Shakespeare is not of an age, but for all the time. C E Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 63 A.His comedies make a joke on human weaknesses and always have a happy ending. B.He didn't receive an education and led a poor life. C.He created about 1,700 English words. D.The person might be William Shakespeare. E.But it doesn't influence his popularity. 【阅读还原·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了威廉·莎士比亚的作品以及他的影响。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 64 43.___ D 【解析】根据语境可知，此处需要引出下文介绍的莎士比亚，故选D项。 44.___ A 【解析】根据Whether comedies or tragedies和后文“His tragedies, however, can be very dark.”可知，此处介绍莎士比亚的喜剧。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 65 45.___ C 【解析】根据“Shakespeare's works also have a big influence on the English language.”可知此段讲的是莎士比亚的作品对英语的影响，故选C项。 46.___ E 【解析】根据his English was very different from that of today和“His plays have been translated into other languages and are performed more often.”可知，此处与 莎士比亚的声望有关，故选E项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 66 Ⅴ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分） ［2024重庆中考B卷］Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy . .47. . and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the . .48. . side of life and face problems positively （积极地）. One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him.. .49. ., Mr. Shaw was not hurt.“I'm so sorry!” said the rider.“Oh, no,” said Mr. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 67 Shaw.“I should say . .50. . because I'm not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, . .51. . would be famous all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down . .52. . his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was . .53. . that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly.“Let's . .54. . right now!” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ . .55. . different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts （冲突）, and sometimes it helps you . .56. . even at the worst of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing （尴尬的） situation, using humor can let your friend save face. 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要以两个幽默小故事为例告诉我们幽默对人们的好处。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 69 47.( ) A.movies B.books C.sports D.jokes D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：每个人都有能力享受笑话和笑声，无论他们是 谁或来自哪里。movie意为“电影”；book意为“书；本”；sport意为“运动”；joke意 为“笑话”。根据and laughter可知jokes符合语境。 48.( ) A.serious B.wrong C.bright D.dark C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：幽默还能帮助你看到生活的光明面，并积极 地面对问题。serious意为“严肃的”；wrong意为“错误的”；bright意为“光明的”； dark意为“黑暗的”。根据face problems positively可知，此处指看到生活光明的一面。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 70 49.( ) A.Luckily B.Quickly C.Terribly D.Recently A 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：幸运的是，萧伯纳先生没有受伤。luckily意为 “幸运地”；quickly意为“快速地”；terribly意为“非常”；recently意为“最近”。根据 Mr.Shaw was not hurt可知，萧伯纳先生没有受伤是一件很幸运的事情。 50.( ) A.thanks B.sorry C.goodbye D.hello B 【解析】考查感叹词辨析。句意为：我应该说对不起，因为我没有给你带来好运。 thanks意为“感谢”；sorry意为“抱歉；对不起”；goodbye意为“再见”；hello意为“你 好”。根据because I'm not giving luck to you可知，此处表示“说抱歉”。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 71 51.( ) A.I B.you C.he D.they B 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：你知道，如果你杀了我，你就会举世闻名了。I 意为“我”；you意为“你”；he意为“他”；they意为“他们”。根据“If you had killed me, you know…”可知，此处说话对象是“你”。 52.( ) A.on B.by C.under D.behind A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：当两个人谈话时，小男孩在他的床上上蹿下跳。 on意为“在……上”；by意为“通过”；under意为“在……下面”；behind意为“在…… 后面”。根据his bed和常识可知，此处指在床上上蹿下跳。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 72 53.( ) A.glad B.sad C.worried D.satisfied C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：床在摇晃，而且冯担心它会坏掉。glad意为 “开心的”；sad意为“悲伤的”；worried意为“担心的”；satisfied意为“满意的”。根据 The bed was shaking可知，床在摇晃，此时冯担心床会坏掉。 54.( ) A.come back B.come in C.come on D.come out A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我们现在就回来吧！come back意为“回来”； come in意为“进来”；come on意为“出场”；come out意为“出版”。根据“Will you return to the earth?”可知，此处表示“让我们现在就回来”。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 73 55.( ) A.So B.Although C.But D.If B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：虽然不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽 默有共同点。so意为“因此”；although意为“尽管”；but意为“但是”；if意为“如果”。 分析句子可知，此处表示让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。 56.( ) A.cry B.laugh C.shout D.fear B 【解析】考查动词辨析。cry意为“哭”；laugh意为“笑”；shout意为“喊叫”；fear意 为“害怕”。根据With humor和sometimes it helps you 可知，幽默可以帮助你笑。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 74 Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ［2025辽宁鞍山月考］One summer night more than 1,500 years ago, a Chinese boy was sitting in a courtyard and 57._________ （watch） the full bright moon. He asked his grandpa why the moon was full sometimes and not at some other times. The grandfather explained that the movement of the moon had 58.____ （it） own rules, 59._______ it became full at a certain time every month. Then he asked 60.____ boy, “Are you interested in the moon and stars?” watching its so/and the Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 75 The boy answered, “Yes, very much.” The old man immediately went into the house. A few moments later, he returned with several books. The boy spent much time 61.________ （read） the books in the following months. He then decided to take astronomy （天文学） 62.___ his career. At last he became one of the 63.________ （great） mathematicians and astronomers in the world. His name was Zu Chongzhi. reading as greatest Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ The Zu family moved from the north to today's Nanjing to escape wars and political turmoil （动乱）.Under the emperor's support, the young Zu 64._________ （send） to study at Guozijian. During his study, Zu was able to work out the numerical value of pi to be between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927.In 462 AD, Zu presented a new calendar 65.______ （call） Daming Calendar to the court. The new calendar was a great improvement on previous ones and contained many 66.___________ （discovery） in astronomy. was sent called discoveries 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了祖冲之如何成为优秀的数学家和天文学家。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 77 57._________ watching 【解析】由was sitting可知本句时态为过去进行时，根据and可知填watching。 58.____ its 【解析】句意为:爷爷解释说，月亮的运行有它自己的规律，（所以）它在每个月 的特定时间变圆。rules为名词，设空应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 59._______ so/and 【解析】句意见上一题解析。设空前后内容构成因果关系，且原因在前，结果在 后。设空前后也可以是顺承关系。故填so/and。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 78 60.____ the 【解析】此处特指前面提到过的男孩，应用定冠词。故填the。 61.________ reading 【解析】spend time doing sth为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，符合语境。故 填reading。 62.___ as 【解析】take sth as sth意为“把某物当作某物”，是固定短语，符合语境。故填as。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 79 63.________ greatest 【解析】固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的…… 之一”。故填greatest。 上分拓展 形容词最高级的用法 ①通常在表示三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时使用最高级。 ②形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词 the。 ③“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。 ④“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几个最……的”。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 80 64._________ was sent 【解析】由语境可知主语和动词send为被动关系，应用被动语态。结合上下文可 知，此处应使用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，故填was sent。 65.______ called 【解析】根据语境可知新历法被称作“大明历”，设空应用called构成后置定语，修 饰calendar。故填called。 66.___________ discoveries 【解析】many后面应接可数名词复数，故填discoveries。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 81 Ⅶ.阅读与表达（共4小题，67—69小题，每小题2分,70小题4分；计10分） ［2025辽宁大连月考·改编］Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled to huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history. Xu's travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that he could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains. After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels, which provides meaningful materials for the Chinese geological research. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 82 It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, “When one's parents are alive, one must not travel to far places.” For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long. The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him many years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. In the morning, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. At night, he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp. Xu lived his life travelling to mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today's backpackers—very cool! 【阅读与表达·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了徐霞客。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 67.Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in？ ____________________________ In the （late） Ming Dynasty. 【解析】根据Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty 可知答案。 68.What did Xu Xiake leave behind? __________________________________ His famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels. 【解析】根据“After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels, which provides meaningful materials for the Chinese geological research.” 可知，徐霞客留下著作《徐霞客游记》。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 85 69.Who did Xu Xiake write for at first? ____________ His mother. 【解析】根据“It was said that Xu was a filial son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home.”可知，徐霞客最初为了他的母亲写游记。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 86 70.新考向│开放性试题What do you think of Xu Xiake? What do you want to learn from him?（Write 30 words or more） _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ __________________ I think Xu Xiake had the spirit of adventure. I want to learn this from him.I think we need to travel to many places to broaden our horizons and learn to do with difficulties./... 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 87 Ⅷ.书面表达（20分） 71.［2025广东深圳月考］假如你是李华，你校即将举办一场主题为“The Great Mind in My Heart”的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿, 要点如下： （1）介绍他/她的职业、主要经历和成就； （2）你选择他/她的原因以及你打算如何向他/她学习。 The Great Mind in My Heart Hello, everyone. It's my great honour to give a speech here.______________ _________________________________ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 88 One possible version: The Great Mind in My Heart Hello， everyone.It's my great honour to give a speech here.I want to introduce the great mind in my heart to you. Wang Yaping is not only an astronaut but also a teacher in space. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 89 Born in 1980， Wang Yaping loved learning and was good at sports when she was in school.She had a space dream.She trained really hard and never gave up.After all the hard work， she joined the Shenzhou Ⅹ mission and gave wonderful and lively lessons in space.Moreover， she is the first female astronaut in China who walked in space successfully. As a student， I truly admire Wang Yaping for her great spirit of devoting herself to her space dream.Whenever I meet difficulties， I should learn from her to keep on trying and never lose heart. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 90 【解析】评分标准 第一档 （17—20分） 包含了所有要点，能围绕内容要点适当发挥，内容具体、丰富； 应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连 贯，表达清楚；没有或几乎没有语言错误，具备较强的语言运用 能力，达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 （13—16分） 基本包含了所有要点，并有一定发挥，内容比较丰富；应用的语 言结构和词汇能满足任务要求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚；有少 量语言错误，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 91 第三档 （9—12分） 包含了多数要点，并有所发挥，内容不够丰富、具体，词数较 少；句子不够通顺，语言表达过于简单，行文不够连贯；有部分 语言错误。 第四档 （5—8分） 只包含了少数要点，内容过少；句子无条理，语言不规范，行文 不连贯；语言错误较多。 第五档 （0—4分） 只包含一个要点或所写内容与要求几乎无关，内容杂乱，不知所 云；语言很不通顺，用词很不准确；错误过多，几乎难以读懂。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 92 $$