精品解析：河北省保定市竞秀区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

八年级英语学业质量监测卷 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 听力部分（30分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. You're great. B. You're welcome! C. You're right. 2. A. Spring. B. It's cold. C. It's getting dark. 3. A. Sounds good. B. It's wonderful. C. You're wrong. 4. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she will. C. No, she doesn't like it. 5. A. How much is the book? B. How do you like the book? C What does the book look like? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Which animal does the boy want to keep? A. B. C. 7. What is Luna doing now? A. B. C. 8. What did Mary do? A. She introduced modern buildings. B. She helped do housework. C. She volunteered at the museum. 9. When can John have a try? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 10. What party is Kelly preparing? A. A welcome party. B. A birthday party. C. A goodbye party. 11. Who can make word cards? A. Jane. B. Emily. C. Leo 12. Where is the new restaurant? A. It's near the park. B. It's near the supermarket. C. It's near the subway station. 13. What can they eat in the restaurant? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Pork dumplings. 14. What does Mark mean at last? A. The price can be lower. B. The taste of the food is good. C. The food is not worth waiting for. 15. What's the most possible relationship between the two speakers A. Classmates. B. relatives. C. Neighbours. 16. What does Jane think of the book? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 17. What is the book about? A. Different thoughts B. Different places. C. Different cultures. 18. Where did Jane get the book? A. From another country. B. From the school library. C. From the Xinhua Bookstore. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 19. What sport did Kyle love? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing football. 20. How could Kyle be a member of the school team? A. By passing a test. B. By asking his coach for advice. C. By joining the school club first. 21. How did Kyle feel when waiting for the result? A. Shy. B. Afraid. C. Nervous. 22. How long will Jana's family stay in Hebei? A. For one day. B. For five days. C. For five weeks. 23. What might Jana like to do? A. Make travel plans. B. Eat delicious food. C. Climb mountains. 24. What does John advise Jana to take to get to the museum? A. The bus. B. The taxi. C. The subway. 25. What will the weather be like in Hebei next month? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 听短文填空 Information Sheet The weather Report for This Saturday During the daytime  ________ and sunny  reach ________ degrees  take part in outdoor activities During the Saturday ________  heavy rain and strong winds  ________ staying outside for a long time  take a (n) ________ when you go out 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） As a young tree, I was well protected in the forest. I used to ____1____ with my friends. Our only ____2____ was to stand high. Over 300 days passed. We grew straight ____3____ one day people came. They moved us from the earth and put us on their ____4____. After a long journey, we arrived in a place with nothing green. Here we ____5____ in a line. Because the wind blew ____6____, I could not even see Tim beside me. So we needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind. As time went by, we finally became much stronger. I could see the world in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back! This was no longer a no man’s land and ____7____ visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his camera, “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days ____8____ worrying about sandstorms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and hugged me. “Thank you,” she said, “It’s you that have ____9____ the desert into a green land!” Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling ____10____. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. 1. A. have fun B. die off C. start out D. open up 2. A. surface B. key C. purpose D. courage 3. A. since B. until C. because D. if 4. A. covers B. factories C. holes D. trucks 5. A. were planted B. planted C. were killed D. killed 6. A. widely B. gently C. strongly D. heavily 7. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 8. A. without B. from C. about D. of 9. A. became B. turned C. got D. went 10. A. tired B. surprised C. proud D. bored 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, most of them find it difficult ____11____ (learn) Chinese. The problem ____12____ (catch) the attention of a famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China these years. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed ____13____ smartphone app called iFLY Chinese. With the help of AI-based voice ____14____ (technology), the app users can learn Chinese ____15____ (wise) and quickly. When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages ____16____ Chinese. When they read sentences in Chinese, it ____17____ (give) them feedback (反馈). It can also correct (纠正) ____18____ (they) mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards for them to practice and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak ____19____ use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He ____20____ (start) to learn Chinese two years ago. He ____21____ (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations ____22____ his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since its ____23____ (develop). Now it is being used by hundreds of ____24____ (thousand) of people. They are in ____25____ (many) than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of its users has increased! 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 26. Which day will have the highest temperature? A. July 13. B. July 15. C. July 17. D. July 19. 27. How many days will it probably be rainy? A. 2 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 28. What can we learn from the report? A. It’s best to take a raincoat on July 19. B. It’s a good idea to wash cars on July 13. C. It will be a nice day for a picnic on July 18. D. It’s better to put on a winter coat on July 17. B When the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds. One day, Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon. After a few minutes, it became a flying dragon. Then it seemed to change direction. Another cloud moved in to mix with it, and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dog, then a barking (吠，叫) dog, and then a tiger. “This is better than TV,” Lisa shouted. Mr. Thomas, the music teacher at Lisa’s school, was flying a kite with his son in the park. He heard Lisa’s voice. He gave the kite string (线) to his son and came to Lisa. “Hi, Mr. Thomas,” Lisa said. “Look at those clouds. They keep changing. First, they looked like a dragon, then an elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger!” Mr Thomas looked up. “A tiger?” he said. “That looks like a horse to me. It’s running towards the sun. That’s so lively.” Lisa looked again. He was right. “How do clouds know how to make so many shapes?” “The clouds don’t know how to make shapes. Your imagination (想象力) helps you see those shapes in the clouds.” Mr. Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken. 29. Lisa found that “a barking dog” in the clouds changed into “________”. A. a dragon B. an elephant C. a tiger D. a giraffe 30. What did Mr. Thomas think of the running horse in the clouds? A. It was strong. B. It was shy. C. It was noisy. D. It was lively. 31. According to Mr. Thomas, what helped Lisa see different shapes in the clouds? A. Tradition. B. Silence. C. Imagination. D. Environment. C When spring is in the air, everyone looks forward to seeing the beautiful and eye-pleasing flowers and plants. The following flowers and plants might not be so eye-pleasing, but are certainly eye-catching! Lady’s Slipper This flower is amazing. It looks like a shoe. To be more exact, it is like a lady’s (拖鞋) slipper. That’s how it gets its name. It was once found across Europe and the UK, but now this plant can be found only in England. The kind of flower was so unusual that people picked almost all of them. Besides, it is one of the most difficult plants to grow. Luckily, strict rules have been made to protect this endangered plant. Hot lips When you see a plant like this, don’t get shocked! No, they are not women’s lips (唇)! You can find these plants in countries with tropical (热带的) rain forests, such as Colombia, Costa Rica and Panama. Because of the cutting down of trees, these unusual plants have become endangered. Black Bat Flower The black bat (蝙蝠) flower is an unusual flower that grows in the wild and tropical forests of Yunnan Province in China. It is famous for its bat-shaped black flowers. It needs special environment to grow. This is the reason why it is an endangered plant. You can consider yourself lucky if you actually see one of the plants mentioned above. After all, they are all endangered and disappearing from the earth. Hopefully, there are other unusual flowers that are left and undiscovered, because the world is full of surprising things! 32. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean? A. When spring comes. B. When spring flies. C. When spring is gone. D. When the air is fresh. 33. How many reasons are listed for the lady’s slipper to become endangered? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. Which of the following is a correct match of the flowers with the names? A. Lady’s slipper (a), Hot lips (b), Black bat flower (c). B. Lady’s slipper (c), Hot lips (a), Black bat flower (b). C. Lady’s slipper (d), Hot lips (c), Black bat flower (b). D. Lady’s slipper (d), Hot lips (c), Black bat flower (a). 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s unlucky of you to see one of the plants on the earth especially the Black Bat Flower. B. Hot lips can be found in countries with mountains and cold areas. C. It’s not surprising for people to see some unusual flowers that are left and undiscovered. D. Because of the extreme weather, these unusual plants have become endangered. D There are different kinds of plants and animals on Earth and they get their food in different ways. A food chain shows how living things get their food. Let’s find out more about the amazing world of food chains. Scientists call plants producers because they use light from the sun to produce food. Animals can’t produce their own food. Instead, they must eat plants or other animals. This is why scientists call them consumers (消费者). There are different kinds of consumer animals. The first kind only eats plants. The next kind only eats other animals, and the third kind eats both plants and animals. Bacteria and fungus (细菌和真菌) are also important in a food chain. They are decomposers (分解者). For example, giraffes eat leaves and then lions eat giraffes. The bacteria and fungus work on the lions’ waste and their dead bodies. Knowing about food chains is important because it helps us understand how all living things live together. If we hurt one part of the food chain, it could lead to problems for many different animals and plants. Studying food chains also teaches us to be kind to the environment. When we learn how to protect animals and plants, we are helping to keep the food chain strong. This way, all living things can get the food they need and live happily. 36. Which of the following can be the producer in a food chain? A. A tree. B. The sun. C. A snake. D. Some bacteria. 37. How many kinds of consumer animals are there in paragraph 2? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 38. Which is the right order of the food chain according to the text? A. B. C. D. 39. How could we help keep the food chain strong? A. By studying what the food chain is. B. By producing more food for consumers. C. By learning how to protect plants and animals. D. By taking notes about how all living things live together. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Useful Producers B. Better Environment C. Different Consumers D. Important Food Chains 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A lot of people are crazy about doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it. On the other hand, some people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online. Customers (顾客) can only see the pictures of productions (商品) on the Internet. And they can't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores. But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future. 41. What are many people crazy about through the Internet now? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What are the advantages of shopping online? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Shopping online is so popular. How many reasons are mentioned (提到) in the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What are some people worried about? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like going shopping through the Internet? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, may I speak to Jack? B: Hi, this is Jack. A: _______46_______ B: I am reading a book. It’s about animals. I can learn much about hundreds of animals. A: It sounds interesting. _______47_______ B: Elephants. They are smart. But I don’t like lions. A: Animals like lions are kind of scary, but they are really strong. I like animals, too. Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow. B: Great. I hear the new zoo is a little far. _______48_______ A: We can go there by subway. B: _______49_______ A: It takes us about 15 minutes. B: Where do we meet? A: Let’s meet at the subway station. B: _______50_______ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 81.书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办“Save the Wild Animals”的主题活动，在了解相关知识后，你发现许多野生动物的生存现状非常令人担忧。请根据以下提示，向校园网站英语专栏投稿，写一篇关于保护野生动物的倡议书。 提示：1. What wild animals are in danger? 2. Why are the wild animals endangered? 3. Why should we protect the wild animals? 4. How do we protect the wild animals? 要求：1.文中要包含上文中提到的内容；2.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语：destroy破坏；fur毛皮；build nature reserves建自然保护区 Save the Wild Animals The earth is home to both humans and wild animals. But today some wild animals are facing serious problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学业质量监测卷 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 听力部分（30分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. You're great. B. You're welcome! C. You're right. 2. A. Spring. B. It's cold. C. It's getting dark. 3. A. Sounds good. B. It's wonderful. C. You're wrong. 4. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she will. C. No, she doesn't like it. 5. A. How much is the book? B. How do you like the book? C. What does the book look like? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Which animal does the boy want to keep? A. B. C. 7. What is Luna doing now? A. B. C. 8. What did Mary do? A. She introduced modern buildings. B. She helped do housework. C. She volunteered at the museum. 9. When can John have a try? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 10. What party is Kelly preparing? A. A welcome party. B. A birthday party. C. A goodbye party. 11. Who can make word cards? A. Jane. B. Emily. C. Leo 12. Where is the new restaurant? A. It's near the park. B. It's near the supermarket. C. It's near the subway station. 13. What can they eat in the restaurant? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Pork dumplings. 14. What does Mark mean at last? A. The price can be lower. B. The taste of the food is good. C. The food is not worth waiting for. 15. What's the most possible relationship between the two speakers A. Classmates. B. relatives. C. Neighbours. 16. What does Jane think of the book? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 17. What is the book about? A. Different thoughts B. Different places. C. Different cultures. 18. Where did Jane get the book? A. From another country. B. From the school library. C. From the Xinhua Bookstore. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 19. What sport did Kyle love? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing football. 20. How could Kyle be a member of the school team? A By passing a test. B. By asking his coach for advice. C. By joining the school club first. 21. How did Kyle feel when waiting for the result? A. Shy. B. Afraid. C. Nervous. 22. How long will Jana's family stay in Hebei? A. For one day. B. For five days. C. For five weeks. 23. What might Jana like to do? A. Make travel plans. B. Eat delicious food. C. Climb mountains. 24. What does John advise Jana to take to get to the museum? A. The bus. B. The taxi. C. The subway. 25. What will the weather be like in Hebei next month? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 听短文填空 Information Sheet The weather Report for This Saturday During the daytime  ________ and sunny  reach ________ degrees  take part in outdoor activities During the Saturday ________  heavy rain and strong winds  ________ staying outside for a long time  take a (n) ________ when you go out 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） As a young tree, I was well protected in the forest. I used to ____1____ with my friends. Our only ____2____ was to stand high. Over 300 days passed. We grew straight ____3____ one day people came. They moved us from the earth and put us on their ____4____. After a long journey, we arrived in a place with nothing green. Here we ____5____ in a line. Because the wind blew ____6____, I could not even see Tim beside me. So we needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind. As time went by, we finally became much stronger. I could see the world in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back! This was no longer a no man’s land, and ____7____ visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his camera, “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days ____8____ worrying about sandstorms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and hugged me. “Thank you,” she said, “It’s you that have ____9____ the desert into a green land!” Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling ____10____. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. 1. A. have fun B. die off C. start out D. open up 2. A. surface B. key C. purpose D. courage 3. A. since B. until C. because D. if 4. A. covers B. factories C. holes D. trucks 5. A. were planted B. planted C. were killed D. killed 6. A. widely B. gently C. strongly D. heavily 7. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 8. A. without B. from C. about D. of 9. A. became B. turned C. got D. went 10 A. tired B. surprised C. proud D. bored 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一棵大树自述自己和朋友蒂姆是如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，他们逐渐地长成了能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，获得了人类的感谢。 【1题详解】 句意：我曾经和我的朋友们玩得很开心。 have fun玩得开心；die off逐渐死亡；start out开始；open up打开。根据“As a young tree, I was well protected in the forest.”可知，作为一棵小树，我在森林里得到了很好的保护。所以过得很开心，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我们唯一的目的就是站在高处。 surface表面；key钥匙；purpose目的；courage勇气。根据“Our only...was to stand high.”可知，站在高处是目的，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我们长得笔直，直到有一天有人来了。 since自从；until直到；because因为；if如果。根据“We grew straight...one day people came.”可知，直到有人来了。用until引导时间状语从句，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他们把我们从地上搬出来，放在他们卡车上。 covers表面；factories工厂；holes洞；trucks卡车。根据“They moved us from the earth and put us on their...”和“After a long journey, we arrived in a place with nothing green.”可知，用卡车运输树，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我们在这里被种成一行。 were planted被种植；planted种植；were killed被杀；killed杀。根据“Here we...in a line.”可知，被种成一行，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至看不到蒂姆在我身边。 widely广泛地；gently温柔地；strongly强烈地；heavily重地。根据“Because the wind blew..., I could not even see Tim beside me.”可知，风刮得很大，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这里不再是无人之地，数以百计的游客来到这里。 hundred百，名词单数；hundreds百，名词复数；hundred of表述错误；hundreds of成百上千。根据“This was no longer a no man’s land, and...visitors came here.”可知，数以百计的游客来到这里。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气，而不用担心沙尘暴。 without没有；from从；about关于；of……的。根据“We can enjoy clear days...worrying about sandstorms.”可知，可以享受晴朗的天气，不用担心沙尘暴。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：是你把沙漠变成了绿色的土地！ became成为；turned转向；got得到；went去。根据“It’s you that have...the desert into a green land!”可知，把沙漠变成了绿色的土地，此处是turn...into...短语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：蒂姆和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。 tired累的；surprised惊讶的；proud骄傲的；bored无聊的。根据“Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling...”可知，把沙漠变成了绿色的土地，所以是骄傲的。故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, most of them find it difficult ____11____ (learn) Chinese. The problem ____12____ (catch) the attention of a famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China these years. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed ____13____ smartphone app called iFLY Chinese. With the help of AI-based voice ____14____ (technology), the app users can learn Chinese ____15____ (wise) and quickly. When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages ____16____ Chinese. When they read sentences in Chinese, it ____17____ (give) them feedback (反馈). It can also correct (纠正) ____18____ (they) mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards for them to practice and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak ____19____ use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He ____20____ (start) to learn Chinese two years ago. He ____21____ (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations ____22____ his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since its ____23____ (develop). Now it is being used by hundreds of ____24____ (thousand) of people. They are in ____25____ (many) than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of its users has increased! 【答案】11. to learn 12. has caught 13. a 14. technologies 15. wisely 16. into 17. will give 18. their 19. and 20. started 21. has made 22. with 23. development 24. thousands 25. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着中国越来越强大，越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。为了帮助外国人学汉语，一家中国著名的AI公司开发了一款名为iFLY Chinese的智能手机应用程序。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，他们中的大多数人发现汉语很难学。根据“However, most of them find it difficult…(learn) Chinese.”可知，句中it是形式宾语，所以空处用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to learn。 【12题详解】 句意：近年来，这个问题引起了中国一家著名人工智能公司的注意。根据“The problem…(catch) the attention of a famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China these years.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为三单形式，助动词用has，catch的过去分词为caught。故填has caught。 【13题详解】 句意：为了帮助外国人学习汉语，它开发了一款名为iFLY Chinese的智能手机应用程序。根据“To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed…smartphone app called iFLY Chinese.”可知，此处是指一个手机app，且smartphone是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【14题详解】 句意：在基于人工智能的语音技术的帮助下，该应用程序的用户可以明智而快速地学习中文。根据“With the help of AI-based voice…(technology), the app users can learn Chinese…(wise) and quickly.”可知，此处泛指在语音技术的帮助下，应用technology“技术”的复数形式。故填technologies。 【15题详解】 句意：在基于人工智能的语音技术的帮助下，该应用程序的用户可以明智而快速地学习中文。根据“With the help of AI-based voice…(technology), the app users can learn Chinese…(wise) and quickly.”可知，空处修饰动词learn，所以用wise的副词形式wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 【16题详解】 句意：当用户用自己的语言对着应用说话时，该应用可以将语音信息转换成中文。根据“When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages…Chinese.”可知，此处为固定短语turn into“转化”。故填into。 【17题详解】 句意：当他们读中文句子时，它会给他们反馈。根据“When they read sentences in Chinese, it…(give) them feedback (反馈).”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will give。 【18题详解】 句意：它还可以纠正他们的发音和语法错误。根据“It can also correct (纠正)…(they) mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar.”可知，空处作定语修饰名词mistakes，所以应用they的形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。 【19题详解】 句意：在这款应用的帮助下，许多人都能说汉语并使用汉语。根据“With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak…use Chinese.”可知，动词“speak”和“use”之间是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【20题详解】 句意：他两年前开始学中文。根据“He…(start) to learn Chinese two years ago.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词start的过去式started“开始”。故填started。 【21题详解】 句意：自从他开始使用这个应用程序以来，他已经取得了很大的进步。根据“He…(make) great progress since he started to use the app.”可知，空处时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是he，所以助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。 【22题详解】 句意：现在他可以和他的朋友聊天了。根据“Now he can have conversations…his friends.”可知，have conversations with sb“和某人聊天”，为固定短语。故填with。 【23题详解】 句意：自开发以来，这款应用在国外非常受欢迎。根据“The app has been very popular in foreign countries since its…(develop).”可知，空前为形容词性物主代词，此处应用develop的名词形式development表示“开发”。故填development。 【24题详解】 句意：现在它被成千上万的人使用。根据“Now it is being used by hundreds of…(thousand) of people.”可知，此处为固定表达hundreds of thousands of表示“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 【25题详解】 句意：他们分布在一百多个国家。根据“They are in…(many) than one hundred countries.”可知，此处是固定短语more than“超过，多于”。故填more。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 26. Which day will have the highest temperature? A. July 13. B. July 15. C. July 17. D. July 19. 27. How many days will it probably be rainy? A. 2 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 28. What can we learn from the report? A. It’s best to take a raincoat on July 19. B. It’s a good idea to wash cars on July 13. C. It will be a nice day for a picnic on July 18. D. It’s better to put on a winter coat on July 17. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了石家庄一周的天气情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，7月19日最高温度是36°，是一周中气温最高的。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，7月13日、7月14日、7月15日、7月16日四天都有雨。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片可知，7月18日天气晴朗多云，适合野餐。故选C。 B When the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds. One day, Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon. After a few minutes, it became a flying dragon. Then it seemed to change direction. Another cloud moved in to mix with it, and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dog, then a barking (吠，叫) dog, and then a tiger. “This is better than TV,” Lisa shouted. Mr. Thomas, the music teacher at Lisa’s school, was flying a kite with his son in the park. He heard Lisa’s voice. He gave the kite string (线) to his son and came to Lisa. “Hi, Mr. Thomas,” Lisa said. “Look at those clouds. They keep changing. First, they looked like a dragon, then an elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger!” Mr. Thomas looked up. “A tiger?” he said. “That looks like a horse to me. It’s running towards the sun. That’s so lively.” Lisa looked again. He was right. “How do clouds know how to make so many shapes?” “The clouds don’t know how to make shapes. Your imagination (想象力) helps you see those shapes in the clouds.” Mr. Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken. 29. Lisa found that “a barking dog” in the clouds changed into “________”. A. a dragon B. an elephant C. a tiger D. a giraffe 30. What did Mr. Thomas think of the running horse in the clouds? A. It was strong. B. It was shy. C. It was noisy. D. It was lively. 31. According to Mr. Thomas, what helped Lisa see different shapes in the clouds? A. Tradition. B. Silence. C. Imagination. D. Environment. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lisa在公园观察云的形状不断变化的趣事，以及音乐老师Thomas先生向她解释是想象力让人们从云中看到不同形状的道理。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then it became a sitting dog then a barking dog, and then a tiger.”可知，“吠叫的狗”之后变成了“老虎”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That looks like a horse to me. It’s running towards the sun. That’s so lively.”可知，他认为云中的“奔跑的马”很活泼。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Your imagination helps you see those shapes in the clouds.”可知，是想象力帮助Lisa从云中看到了不同的形状。故选C。 C When spring is in the air everyone looks forward to seeing the beautiful and eye-pleasing flowers and plants. The following flowers and plants might not be so eye-pleasing, but are certainly eye-catching! Lady’s Slipper This flower is amazing. It looks like a shoe. To be more exact, it is like a lady’s (拖鞋) slipper. That’s how it gets its name. It was once found across Europe and the UK, but now this plant can be found only in England. The kind of flower was so unusual that people picked almost all of them. Besides, it is one of the most difficult plants to grow. Luckily, strict rules have been made to protect this endangered plant. Hot lips When you see a plant like this, don’t get shocked! No, they are not women’s lips (唇)! You can find these plants in countries with tropical (热带的) rain forests, such as Colombia, Costa Rica and Panama. Because of the cutting down of trees, these unusual plants have become endangered. Black Bat Flower The black bat (蝙蝠) flower is an unusual flower that grows in the wild and tropical forests of Yunnan Province in China. It is famous for its bat-shaped black flowers. It needs special environment to grow. This is the reason why it is an endangered plant. You can consider yourself lucky if you actually see one of the plants mentioned above. After all, they are all endangered and disappearing from the earth. Hopefully, there are other unusual flowers that are left and undiscovered, because the world is full of surprising things! 32. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean? A. When spring comes. B. When spring flies. C. When spring is gone. D. When the air is fresh. 33. How many reasons are listed for the lady’s slipper to become endangered? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. Which of the following is a correct match of the flowers with the names? A. Lady’s slipper (a), Hot lips (b), Black bat flower (c). B. Lady’s slipper (c), Hot lips (a), Black bat flower (b). C. Lady’s slipper (d), Hot lips (c), Black bat flower (b). D. Lady’s slipper (d), Hot lips (c), Black bat flower (a). 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s unlucky of you to see one of the plants on the earth, especially the Black Bat Flower. B. Hot lips can be found in countries with mountains and cold areas. C. It’s not surprising for people to see some unusual flowers that are left and undiscovered. D. Because of the extreme weather, these unusual plants have become endangered. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种独特且濒危的植物：Lady’s Slipper、Hot lips和Black Bat Flower，并说明了它们濒危的原因。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When spring is in the air, everyone looks forward to seeing the beautiful and eye-pleasing flowers and plants.”可知，当春天来临的时候，每个人都期待着看到美丽悦目的花草。故推测划线部分应该是“春天来的时候”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The kind of flower was so unusual that people picked almost all of them. Besides, it is one of the most difficult plants to grow.”可知，Lady’s Slipper濒危的原因有两个：一是人们过度采摘，二是它本身难以种植。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This flower is amazing. It looks like a shoe. To be more exact, it is like a lady’s (拖鞋) slipper.”可知，Lady’s Slipper像拖鞋 (对应图d)；根据“No, they are not women’s lips (唇)!”可知，Hot lips像嘴唇 (对应图c)；根据“It is famous for its bat-shaped black flowers.”可知，Black Bat Flower像蝙蝠 (对应图a)。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hopefully, there are other unusual flowers that are left and undiscovered, because the world is full of surprising things!”可知，对于人们来说，看到一些不寻常的、未被发现的花并不奇怪。故选C。 D There are different kinds of plants and animals on Earth and they get their food in different ways. A food chain shows how living things get their food. Let’s find out more about the amazing world of food chains. Scientists call plants producers, because they use light from the sun to produce food. Animals can’t produce their own food. Instead, they must eat plants or other animals. This is why scientists call them consumers (消费者). There are different kinds of consumer animals. The first kind only eats plants. The next kind only eats other animals, and the third kind eats both plants and animals. Bacteria and fungus (细菌和真菌) are also important in a food chain. They are decomposers (分解者). For example, giraffes eat leaves and then lions eat giraffes. The bacteria and fungus work on the lions’ waste and their dead bodies. Knowing about food chains is important because it helps us understand how all living things live together. If we hurt one part of the food chain, it could lead to problems for many different animals and plants. Studying food chains also teaches us to be kind to the environment. When we learn how to protect animals and plants, we are helping to keep the food chain strong. This way, all living things can get the food they need and live happily. 36. Which of the following can be the producer in a food chain? A. A tree. B. The sun. C. A snake. D. Some bacteria. 37. How many kinds of consumer animals are there in paragraph 2? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 38. Which is the right order of the food chain according to the text? A. B. C. D. 39. How could we help keep the food chain strong? A. By studying what the food chain is. B. By producing more food for consumers. C. By learning how to protect plants and animals. D. By taking notes about how all living things live together. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Useful Producers B. Better Environment C. Different Consumers D. Important Food Chains 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍食物链相关知识，包括生产者（植物，能光合作用制造食物）、消费者（动物，分为食植物、食其他动物、杂食三类）、分解者（细菌和真菌），还讲了了解食物链的重要性（理解生物共生、保护动植物以维持食物链）。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists call plants producers, because they use light from the sun to produce food.”，树（A tree）是植物，属于生产者，A正确；太阳不是生物，B错误；蛇是消费者，C错误；细菌是分解者，D错误。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题根据“The first kind only eats plants. The next kind only eats other animals, and the third kind eats both plants and animals.”可知，有3种消费者动物，故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。食物链顺序：植物（生产者）→食草动物→食肉动物→分解者。文中例子“giraffes eat leaves and then lions eat giraffes. The bacteria and fungus work on the lions’ waste and their dead bodies.”，对应B图顺序，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we learn how to protect animals and plants, we are helping to keep the food chain strong.”可知，保护动植物可维持食物链。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕食物链（生产者、消费者、分解者）及重要性展开，“Important Food Chains（重要的食物链）”适合做标题，故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A lot of people are crazy about doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it. On the other hand, some people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online. Customers (顾客) can only see the pictures of productions (商品) on the Internet. And they can't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores. But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future. 41. What are many people crazy about through the Internet now? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What are the advantages of shopping online? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Shopping online is so popular. How many reasons are mentioned (提到) in the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What are some people worried about? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like going shopping through the Internet? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Doing shopping. 42. It’s possible to shop, can save money and time, and people don’t need to go to shops themselves. 43. Three. 44. They are worried about the safety of shopping online. 45. Yes. Because I think shopping online is very convenient. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了当下流行的网购现象，分析其受欢迎的原因，如电脑普及、省钱省时、无需出门等，也提及部分人对网购安全性的担忧，以及作者对网购未来发展的看法。 【41题详解】 根据“A lot of people are crazy about doing shopping through the Internet now.”可知，现在很多人痴迷于通过互联网购物。故填Doing shopping. 【42题详解】 根据“First...So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go to the shop themselves.”可知，网购的优势是便于操作、省钱省时、无需出门。故填It’s possible to shop, can save money and time, and people don’t need to go to shops themselves. 【43题详解】 文中提到“First...Second...Third...”，共三个原因。故填Three. 【44题详解】 根据“They are worried about the safety of shopping online.”可知，一些人担心网购的安全性。故填They are worried about the safety of shopping online. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好和理由，如方便、省时或担心质量、安全等合理作答即可。故填Yes, I do. Because I think shopping online is very convenient. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, may I speak to Jack? B: Hi, this is Jack. A: _______46_______ B: I am reading a book. It’s about animals. I can learn much about hundreds of animals. A: It sounds interesting. _______47_______ B: Elephants. They are smart. But I don’t like lions. A: Animals like lions are kind of scary, but they are really strong. I like animals, too. Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow. B: Great. I hear the new zoo is a little far. _______48_______ A: We can go there by subway. B: _______49_______ A: It takes us about 15 minutes. B: Where do we meet? A: Let’s meet at the subway station. B: _______50_______ 【答案】46. What are you doing? 47. What (kind of) animals do you like? 48. How can we go there? 49. How long does it take us to get there? 50. OK/No problem. 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了双方当前的活动，并约了去动物园的时间和见面地点。 【46题详解】 根据答语“I am reading a book”我在看书；可知，此处询问对方当前活动。故填What are you doing? 【47题详解】 根据答语“Elephants… But I don’t like lions”回答具体动物和不喜欢的动物；可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的动物。故填What (kind of) animals do you like? 【48题详解】 根据答语“We can go there by subway.”可以乘地铁去那；可知，此处询问交通方式。故填How can we go there? 【49题详解】 根据答语“It takes us about 15 minutes.”大约花15分钟；可知，此处询问所需时间。故填How long does it take us to get there? 【50题详解】 根据上文“Let’s meet at the subway station.”约定见面的地点；可知此处回应对方的提议。故填OK/No problem. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 81.书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办“Save the Wild Animals”的主题活动，在了解相关知识后，你发现许多野生动物的生存现状非常令人担忧。请根据以下提示，向校园网站英语专栏投稿，写一篇关于保护野生动物的倡议书。 提示：1. What wild animals are in danger? 2. Why are the wild animals endangered? 3. Why should we protect the wild animals? 4. How do we protect the wild animals? 要求：1.文中要包含上文中提到的内容；2.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语：destroy破坏；fur毛皮；build nature reserves建自然保护区 Save the Wild Animals The earth is home to both humans and wild animals. But today some wild animals are facing serious problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Save the Wild Animals The earth is home to both humans and wild animals. But today some wild animals are facing serious problems. There are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. Why? Because humans destroy their habitats for buildings or farms, hunt them for fur or ivory, and pollute the environment. We must protect wildlife because it keeps nature balanced and provides us with beauty. To help, we can stop buying products from endangered animals, support laws against hunting, and build nature reserves. Let’s all act now to save these precious creatures! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍什么动物处于危险中及其原因； 第二步，介绍我们应该保护野生动物的原因及其措施； 第三步，书写结语，号召大家行动起来保护野生动物。 [亮点词汇] ①provide sb with sth提供某人某物 ②such as例如 ③keep nature balanced保持自然平衡 [高分句型] We must protect wildlife because they keep nature balanced and provide us with beauty. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $