内容正文:
Unit 2 Big cities
第2课时Part 2
基础练
一、找出每组中不同类单词。
( )1. A. guess B. moment C. live D. like
( )2. A. middle B. palace C. bridge D. garden
( )3. A. Beijing B. Washington DC C. London D. Manchester
( )4. A. around B. in C. so D. with
( )5. A. looking B. walking C. king D. going
二、根据提示写出单词或搭配。
1. They have a big house with a ______ ______.(美丽的花园)
2. There are many ______ ______ in Wuhan.(大商店)
3. There are ______ ______ fun things for young people to do here.(许多)
4. The weather ______ ______ ______ is not very warm.(此刻)
5. There stands a tall tower ______ ______ ______ ______ the square.(在…中间)
6. This summer I'll go to Beijing to taste delicious food and ______ ______ hutong!(漫步)
提升练
三、【跨学科·语文】根据图片,选择对应的描述,将序号填在括号内。
A B C D E
( )1. It's red and looks cool. You can sit on the top to see all the streets in London. It's a great way to travel around.
( )2. It's a big and wonderful place. There are lots of old things from different times. You can learn a lot here.
( )3. It's really big and looks very beautiful. The royal family lives here. There are guards outside.
( )4. It looks really cool. Sometimes it opens in the middle for big ships to pass. There are two big towers on it.
( )5. It's a very big and lovely park. There are green trees and colorful flowers. People can walk, play, and have a picnic here.
四、单项选择。
( )1.【生活应用】—Dad,______ we're going to visit the Yellow Crane Tower tomorrow!
—Wow!
A. So what? B. Here you are. C. Lucky you! D. Guess what?
( )2.【跨学科·历史】Queen Elizabeth II was a famous queen of ______.
A. the US B. Japan C. the UK D. Russia
( )3.【跨学科·地理】 Li Ming, a primary school student from Wuhan, loves traveling very much. Which picture was taken by him during his trip to the UK?
A. B. C. D.
( )4.【一词多意】"I'm in the middle of my homework."The meaning of the underlined part is______.
A. popular with B. busy with C. famous with D. angry with
( )5. 【新语境】Good morning, everyone! Welcome to the ______, it was home to Chinese emperors. With red walls and golden roofs, it’s full of history and culture.
A. Tower Bridge B. Palace Museum C. Big Ben D. White House
( )6. —Our school library has ______ books on science. You can find almost any topic you need.
—Great! I’ll go there this afternoon.
A. a little B. much C. lots of D. a lot
五、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1.Where ______(are) you last Sunday?
2.He is ______(look) at the big tree.
3.The king of the UK ______(live) here.
4.Next we are going ______(visit) the Big Ben and Tower Bridge.
5.There are so many beautiful ______(garden) with colourful flowers.
六、按要求完成句子。
1. We are walking around the park.(变为否定句)
____________________________________________________________________
2. He is in the middle of the city today.(变为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________________________
3. Lisa and Emma are visiting the Hyde Park now.(就划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________________
4.Are there lots of people in the museum? (否定回答)
____________________________________________________________________
5. is a flowers. garden with There many (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________
七、选择恰当句子,补全对话。
A. You must try fish and chips. B. Yes, I have. C. It's very big and green.
D. That sounds interesting. E. You can see the whole city from up there.
Tom: Hi, Lily! Have you ever been to London?
Lily: 1. ______ London is really fun!
Tom: Wow! What's in London?
Lily: There's Big Ben. It's a huge clock tower. The clock is so big.
Tom: 2. ______What else?
Lily: The London Eye. It's like a giant wheel. 3. ______
Tom: Cool! Are there any parks?
Lily: Yes, Hyde Park. 4. ______You can play and have picnics there.
Tom: I like parks. What about food?
Lily: 5. ______They're really yummy.
八、完形填空。
(
Dear Mike,
I like it here! Today we’re at
6.
______
in Wuhan. It’s a large and pretty lake. We’re walking by the lake,
7.
______
green trees and colorful flowers. Next, we’ll take a
8.
______
on the lake. So much fun!
Love,
Li Lei
) (
Dear Mike,
It’s amazing! We’re on the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge. It’s a big bridge with cars and
4.
______
. The Yangtze River flows
5.
______
it. Looking around, we see the city’s beauty. Guess how great Wuhan is!
Love,
Li Lei
) (
Dear Mike,
Guess
1.
______
we are today. We’re at the Yellow Crane Tower in
2.
______
. It’s an old and famous
3.
______
. Standing here, we can see the Yangtze River. The view is so nice. Many visitors come to
visit
it.
Love,
Li Lei
)
( )1. A. where B. what C. how D. when
( )2. A. Beijing B. Qingdao C. Wuhan D. London
( )3. A. supermarket B. museum C. bridge D. tower
( )4. A. planes B. trains C. subways D. trees
( )5. A. opposite B. beside C. under D. on
( )6. A. East Lake B. West Lake C. Dongting Lake D. Qiandao Lake
( )7. A. eating B. waiting C. acting D. seeing
( )8. A. bike B. boat C. bus D. taxi
拓展练
九、【对比研究】查询资料,完成下列表格。
Beijing
London
Famous places
the Great Wall, 1 , Bird Nest
Big Ben, London Eye, 4
Language
Chinese
5
Weather
2 in summer, cold in winter
often 6 ,not too hot or cold
Food
Peking duck, 3
fish and chips
参考解析
基础练
一、找出每组中不同类单词。
1. 答案:B
解析:A. guess(猜测,动词)、C. live(居住,动词)、D. like(喜欢,动词),B. moment(时刻,名词),B是名词,其他是动词,所以选B。
2. 答案:A
解析:B. palace(宫殿,地点类名词)、C. bridge(桥,地点类名词)、D. garden(花园,地点类名词),A. middle(中间,方位类名词),A表示方位,其他是具体地点事物,所以选A。
3. 答案:D
解析:A. Beijing(北京,首都)、B. Washington DC(华盛顿,美国首都)、C. London(伦敦,英国首都),D. Manchester(曼彻斯特,英国城市,非首都),D不是首都,其他是首都,所以选D。
4. 答案:C
解析:A. around(在……周围,介词)、B. in(在……里,介词)、D. with(和……一起,介词),C. so(如此,副词),C是副词,其他是介词,所以选C。
5. 答案:C
解析:A. looking(看,现在分词)、B. walking(步行,现在分词)、D. going(去,现在分词),C. king(国王,名词),C是名词,其他是现在分词,所以选C。
二、根据提示写出单词或搭配。
答案:1. beautiful garden 2. big shops 3. lots of 4. at the moment 5. in the middle of 6. walk around
提升练
三、【跨学科·语文】根据图片,选择对应的描述,将序号填在括号内。
1. 答案:C
解析:描述中提到红色、可坐在顶部看伦敦街道、是出行方式,对应图C(伦敦红色双层巴士,符合可乘坐且能看街道等特点)。
2. 答案:E
解析:“有很多不同时代的古老物品,能学到很多” 符合博物馆特征,图E是大英博物馆(British Museum),所以选E。
3. 答案:A
解析:“皇室居住、外面有卫兵” 描述的是白金汉宫(Buckingham Palace),对应图A,所以选A 。
4. 答案:D
解析:“中间可打开让大船通过、有两座高塔” 是伦敦塔桥(Tower Bridge)的特点,对应图D,所以选D 。
5. 答案:B
解析:“大而漂亮的公园,有绿树鲜花,可散步、野餐” 符合海德公园(Hyde Park 等公园特征,图B是公园场景),所以选B 。
四、单项选择。
1. 答案:D
解析:“Guess what?”用于引出有趣或令人惊喜的消息,符合“要去参观黄鹤楼” 分享消息的语境;A选项“So what?”(那又怎样)、B选项“Here you are.”(给你)、C选项“Lucky you!”(你真幸运,通常用于回应别人已有的幸运事 )均不合适。
2. 答案:C
解析:Queen Elizabeth II(伊丽莎白二世女王)是英国(the UK)著名女王;A选项“the US”(美国)、B选项“Japan”(日本)、D选项“Russia”(俄罗斯)不符合历史常识。
3. 答案:A
解析:A图是英国典型的田园风光(有城堡等元素);B图是埃及金字塔,C图是非洲猴面包树景观,D图是雪山(如喜马拉雅山脉等,不是英国景观),英国有独特的乡村、城堡等风景,所以选A。
4. 答案:B
解析:“in the middle of my homework”意思是正忙于做作业,“busy with”(忙于)与之同义;A选项“popular with”(受……欢迎)、C选项“famous with”(为…所知晓)、D选项“angry with”(对……生气)不符合语义。
5. 答案:B
解析:“was home to Chinese emperors(是中国皇帝的居所 )” 描述的是故宫(Palace Museum);A选项“Tower Bridge”(塔桥,在英国)、C选项“Big Ben”(大本钟,在英国)、D选项“White House”(白宫,在美国)不符合描述。
6. 答案:C
解析:“books”是可数名词复数,“lots of”(许多,可修饰可数和不可数名词)符合;A选项“a little”(一点,修饰不可数名词 )、B选项“much”(许多,修饰不可数名词)、D选项“a lot”(很,非常,常修饰动词等,不直接修饰名词),所以选C。
五、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1.答案:were
解析:“last Sunday”(上周日)是一般过去时的时间标志,主语是“you”,对应的be动词过去式是“were”。
2.答案:looking
解析:“is”提示句子是现在进行时,其结构是“be + 现在分词”,“look”的现在分词是“looking” ,表示正在看大树。
3.答案:lives
解析:主语“The king of the UK”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,“live”的第三人称单数是“lives” ,表示英国国王居住在这里(客观事实用一般现在时)。
4.答案:to visit
解析:“be going to do sth.”是一般将来时的结构,表示 “打算做某事”,所以填“to visit” ,即打算去参观大本钟和塔桥。
5.答案:gardens
解析:“many”(许多)后接可数名词复数,“garden”的复数形式是“gardens” ,表示有许多漂亮的花园。
六、按要求完成句子。
1.答案:We aren't walking around the park.
解析:现在进行时的肯定句变否定句,在be动词(are)后加not,即are not,可缩写为aren't。
2.答案:Is he in the middle of the city today?
解析:含有be动词(is)的陈述句变一般疑问句,把be动词提前到句首,首字母大写。
3.答案:What are Lisa and Emma doing now?
解析:划线部分“visiting the Hyde Park”是正在进行的动作,用what...doing 结构提问,将be动词(are)提前,构成特殊疑问句,询问他们正在做什么。
4.答案:No, there aren't.
解析:“Are there...”开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用“No, there aren't.” ,遵循there be句型一般疑问句的回答规则。
5.答案:There is a garden with many flowers.
解析:这是there be 句型,“There is” 表示 “有”,“a garden” 是主语,“with many flowers” 是后置定语修饰 “garden”,按照 “There be + 主语 + 后置定语” 的结构连词成句。
七、选择恰当句子,补全对话。
1. 答案:B
解析:上句“Have you ever been to London?”是现在完成时的一般疑问句,其肯定回答用“Yes, I have.”,所以选B。
2. 答案:D
解析:上句介绍了大本钟是巨大的钟楼,时钟很大,此处用“That sounds interesting.”(那听起来很有趣)回应对大本钟的描述,符合对话逻辑,所以选D。
3. 答案:E
解析:前面提到伦敦眼像巨大的轮子,“You can see the whole city from up there.”(从那里你可以看到整个城市)是对伦敦眼作用的合理补充,说明在伦敦眼上能看到的景象,所以选E。
4. 答案:C
解析:上句提到海德公园,“It's very big and green.”(它又大又绿)是对公园特点的描述,符合介绍公园的语境,所以选C。
5. 答案:A
解析:上句问食物相关内容,“You must try fish and chips.”(你一定要尝尝炸鱼薯条)是推荐食物,符合对话关于食物的讨论,所以选A。
八、完形填空。
1. 答案:A。
解析:根据后文 “We're at the Yellow Crane Tower...” 可知是在猜 “在哪里(where)”,what(什么)、how(怎样)、when(什么时候)不符合语境。
2. 答案:C。
解析:黄鹤楼(Yellow Crane Tower)位于武汉(Wuhan),Beijing(北京)、Qingdao(青岛)、London(伦敦)均不符合实际地理位置。
3. 答案:D。
解析:Yellow Crane Tower 是塔(tower),supermarket(超市)、museum(博物馆)、bridge(桥)不符合,前文已提及是黄鹤楼,属于塔类建筑。
4. 答案:B。
解析:武汉长江大桥上有汽车和火车(trains)通行,planes(飞机)、subways(地铁,一般在地下)、trees(树,不在桥上)不符合实际,大桥是公铁两用桥,可通行火车 。
5. 答案:C。
解析:长江在大桥下方(under)流淌,opposite(在……对面)、beside(在……旁边)、on(在……上面)不符合实际地理方位,桥是跨越长江,长江在桥的下方。
6. 答案:A。
解析:武汉的湖泊是东湖(East Lake),West Lake(西湖,在杭州)、Dongting Lake(洞庭湖,主要在湖南)、Qiandao Lake(千岛湖,在浙江)不符合 “in Wuhan” 这一地点限定。
7. 答案:D。
解析:沿着湖边走,能看到(seeing)绿树和花,eating(吃)、waiting(等待)、acting(表演)不符合语境,此处是描述看到的景象。
8.答案:B。
解析:在湖上进行的活动通常是乘船(boat),bike(自行车,不能在湖上)、bus(公交车)、taxi(出租车)不符合在湖上的出行方式,“take a boat” 是 “乘船” ,符合语境。
拓展练
九、【对比研究】查询资料,完成下列表格。
答案:
(答案不唯一)1. the Palace Museum 2. Hot 3. Zhajiang Noodles 4. the Tower Bridge 5. English 6. rainy
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