Unit 1 Lesson 3 Your Life Is What You Make It 知识点课件-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

高中英语北师大版2019必修第一册 Unit 1 Life Choices You life is what you make it 1. typical 2. province 3. wonderful 4. certificate 5. inspire 6. apply 7. eager 8. exciting 9. independently 10. dusty 11. windy 12. rainy 典型的 省，省会 精彩的 资格证 鼓励，启发 申请 急切的，热切的 令人兴奋的 独立地 布满灰尘的 有风的 下雨的 导 13. muddy 14. challenging 15. supply 16. unstable 17. prepare…for 18. graduate from 19. be inspired by 20. all sorts of 21. live up to 22. give up 23. deal with 泥泞的 有挑战性的 供应 不稳定的 为……准备…… 毕业于 受……的启发 各种各样的 达到，实现 放弃 对付，处理 导 思 1.完成导纲基础感知和深入学习部分 2.结合导纲自主翻译P14-15前三段 议 1.讨论导纲答案 2.讨论文章前三段翻译 展 1.学生板展短语翻译及句子翻译 2.学生抢答文章翻译及问答题 评 1. After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. 经过漫长的一天，张天终于回到了自己的小房间，感到疲惫不堪。 get back to 回到 feel tired 感到疲惫 After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. 时间状语 主语 状语 谓语 宾语 伴随状语 评 伴随状语 和主句动作同时发生，补充说明情景或状态 现在分词 过去分词 doing done 主动做的动作，和主句同时发生 被动承受的状态，和主句同时存在 核心特征： 1.逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致 2.动作或状态与主句谓语动词同步发生 评 伴随状语 他走回家，唱着歌。 He walked home. 他站在台上，被灯光照亮 He stood on the stage，lit by the lights． He was singing. He walked home, singing. He stood on the stage. He was lit by the lights． 评 2.Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. 张天带着大量的书籍、衣物以及两双运动鞋，满怀期待地前往了那个村庄。eager heart. the village with an eager heart. Zhang Tian travelled to 伴随状语 主语 谓语 宾语 伴随状语 Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, 评 伴随状语（with） He walked home, singing.他走路时自己在唱歌 He walked home, with a bird singing in the tree. 他走路时，树上有只鸟在唱歌 主语状态VS 主语伴随事物状态 1.确定主句。 2.找伴随事物：主句动作发生时，主语身边有什么事物 / 处于什么环境？ 3.描述事物状态：用 - ing/ed/ 形容词 / 介词短语等描述这个事物的状态 4.用 with 连接：用 “with + 宾语 + 宾补” 结构连接，放在主句后（逗号隔开） Xiaoming walked home, with a book open in his hand. 评 3.Coming to Gui Zhou province to teach has been quite an experience for him. 他来到贵州支教，这对他来说是一段相当特别的经历。 quite adv.相当；颇；还算 修饰形容词 / 副词：“quite + 形容词 / 副词 The movie is quite interesting.这部电影相当有趣。 修饰名词：“quite + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 It was quite a busy day.这真是相当忙碌的一天。 评 3.Coming to Gui Zhou province to teach has been quite an experience for him. 他来到贵州支教，这对他来说是一段相当特别的经历。 Coming to Gui Zhou province to teach has been quite an experience for him. 主语 谓语 表语 状语 评 4.Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought. 住在村子里也比他想象的更具挑战性 Living in the village was than he had thought. 主语 谓语 表语 also more challenging it was challenging 评 5.He was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most. 他们激励着他前往最需要他帮助的地方去教书。 be inspired by...被…… 激励 / 启发 where he was needed the most. 主句 从句 He was inspired by them to go and teach 主语 谓语 状语 状语 主语 谓语 状语 评 6.In front of the classrooms,there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. 在教室的前面有一个操场，风大的时候操场会变得满是灰尘，雨大的时候则会变得泥泞不堪。 dust n.灰尘——dusty adj.布满灰尘的；积灰的 wind n.风——windy adj.多风的 mud n.泥——muddy adj.泥泞的；多泥的 rain n.雨——rainy adj.多雨的 辅音字母结尾的名词：直接加 y，如 dust → dusty /ˈdʌsti/ 以不发音的 “e” 结尾的名词：先去 e 再加 y，如 ice → icy（结冰的） 重读闭音节结尾的名词：双写最后一个辅音字母再加 y，如 fog → foggy 检 1.He sat there in silence, _______sad and doing nothing.（look） 2.He sat there in silence ,______ nothing.（do） 3.He made a smile, _____ with the result.（satisfy) 4.She has _____ powers of recall.(amaze) 5.Mike found a _____ job as a computer programmer. (challeng) looking doing satisfied amazing challenging $$