精品解析：福建省厦门双十中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题

厦门双十中学2026届高三英语暑期阶段练习 （所需时间：60分钟） 第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分) A Best new earphones to get this autumn Positive Vibration Xl Anc Over-Ear Headphones, RRP £149.99 This gadget is produced by an Eco-conscious company, House of Marley, which was created with the Marley family to carry on Bob Marley’s legacy of love for both music and the planet. They create stylish, timeless audio products that are better for the Earth. We tried these headphones out (in pink — but you can also get them in black and copper) and were blown away by the sound. With great audio clarity, mighty bass, bright treble, and effective noise cancellation, you get a lot of quality for a really decent/proper price. Made with wood and recyclable aluminum, the headphones weigh quite a bit but it’s not to say that they’re uncomfortable. The quick-charge technology will allow you to gain a two-hour playback boost after just 15 minutes of charging. It’s an all-round bargain for us. Audio-Technica ATH-ANC300TW RRP £189.99 And if over-ear headphones aren’t your thing, you can’t go wrong with Audio-Technician’s latest offering, a solid in-ear set at a great price: a practical design, powerful sound and pure comfort. The headphones feature fantastic noise canceling which you can set to three different modes: “aeroplane”, “on the go” and “study/office”. Also included are four different sizes of ear tips. But the most important thing here is the sound naturally. It’s lush and balanced. You can also customize the sound to your liking via the equalizer on the app. 1. Which color option is unlisted for Xl Anc Over-Ear Headphones? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Copper. D. White. 2. What element of Xl Anc Over-Ear Headphones might reflect Bob Marley’s legacy? A. It’s stylish design. B. Being made with wood and recyclable aluminum. C. The quick-charge technology. D. Great audio clarity and mighty bass. 3. Which consumer would go for Audio-Technica ATH-ANC300TW instead of the Xl Anc ones? A. One who is forgetful and needs a quick charge every time. B. One who flies a lot and is often busy around. C. One who would like to customize the size of ear tips. D. One who cares about noise canceling in different setting. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两款秋季新款耳机：House of Marley的Positive Vibration Xl Anc头戴式耳机，环保且音质佳；Audio-Technica ATH-ANC300TW入耳式耳机，设计实用、音质好且降噪模式多。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We tried these headphones out (in pink — but you can also get them in black and copper) and were blown away by the sound.(我们试用了这些耳机（有粉色款——但也有黑色和铜色的可供选择）之后，对音质感到十分惊艳)”可知，耳机的白色颜色选项未被列出。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This gadget is produced by an Eco-conscious company, House of Marley, which was created with the Marley family to carry on Bob Marley’s legacy of love for both music and the planet.(这款小设备是由一家具有环保意识的公司——“马利之家”生产的，该公司由马利家族创立，旨在传承鲍勃·马利对音乐和地球的热爱精神)”以及第三段“Made with wood and recyclable aluminum, the headphones weigh quite a bit but it’s not to say that they’re uncomfortable.(这款耳机由木材和可回收铝材制成，重量较重，但这也并不意味着佩戴起来会很不舒服)”可知，Xl Anc头戴式耳机采用木材和可回收铝材制成体现了鲍勃·马利的精神遗（对地球的关爱）。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The headphones feature fantastic noise canceling which you can set to three different modes: “aeroplane”, “on the go” and “study/office”. Also included are four different sizes of ear tips.(这款耳机具有出色的降噪功能，你可以将其设置为三种不同的模式：“飞行模式”、“出行模式”和“学习/办公模式”。此外，它还配备了四种不同尺寸的耳塞)”可知，那个在意不同场景下噪音消除效果的人会选择Audio-Technica ATH-ANC300TW 耳机而不是Xl Anc系列。故选D。 B Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there — broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city. Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways — he for a lunch break, I to explore the city. “I’ll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted. “How do you mean?” I asked. “Oh, they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot. But that’s progress, I guess.” Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving (解决).” On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.” He is right, but I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries. 4. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Sydney’s striking architecture. B. The cultural diversity of Sydney. C. The key to Sydney’s development. D. Sydney’s tourist attractions in the 1960s. 5. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds? A. He goes to work by boat. B. He looks forward to a new life. C. He pilots catamarans well. D. He is attached to the old ferries. 6. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney? A. It is losing its traditions. B. It should speed up its progress. C. It should expand its population. D. It is becoming more international. 7. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. A city can be young and old at the same time. B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic. C. Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance. D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了悉尼城市发展中对于现代化和传统保护的困惑，并提出“一座城市可以同时年轻和年老”的观点。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. (20世纪60年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了自己的港口。)”和最后一句“But it is the harbor that makes the city.(但正是港口造就了这座城市。)”可知，第一段主要是讲悉尼发展的关键。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““I’ll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.(“我会想念这些旧船的，”我们分手时他说。)”和第五段第二句“Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot.(双体船更快，但它们不那么优雅，驾驶起来也不有趣。)”可知，Andrew Reynolds喜欢那些旧渡船。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段第二句中的“in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings(在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的过程中，悉尼抛弃了许多过去的东西，包括许多最漂亮的建筑)”和第四句“We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.(我们似乎无法决定是要一个现代的城市还是一个传统的城市。)”可知，Shirley Fitzgerald认为悉尼正在丢失传统。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions.(另一方面，同时年轻和年老也有它的吸引力。)”可知，作者会认同“一座城市可以同时年轻和年老”的观点。故选A。 C Urban green spaces have long been tied to better public health, but shrinking municipal budgets often leave parks overgrown and underused. A groundbreaking study published in Urban Health Journal points to an unexpected remedy gaining traction across North America: community-run gardens. These grassroots projects, where residents collectively tend plots of land, are proving to be both cost-effective and socially transformative. Researchers tracked 27 community gardens in Toronto over three years, documenting measurable benefits. Nearby households reported 31% fewer cases of anxiety compared to neighborhoods without such gardens, while local children showed 24% higher levels of physical activity — likely due to regular outdoor play among the plots. The gardens, typically filled with tomato vines, sunflower patches, and communal tool sheds, also fostered stronger social bonds: 78% of participants cited “making new friends” as a key benefit, reducing feelings of isolation in densely populated areas. These initiatives thrive on minimal funding. Most start with grants under 2,000, relying on donated soil, recycled wooden planters, and volunteer labor. The Toronto Green Space Alliance, which oversees 15 of these sites, notes that maintenance costs average just 300 annually per garden — far cheaper than the $12,000 yearly upkeep for a small city park. Yet success isn’t universal. In Vancouver, two gardens saw declining participation after initial enthusiasm, with plots abandoned due to disputes over water usage and crop ownership. Despite these setbacks, the Alliance plans to fund 12 new gardens in Montreal next year, emphasizing better conflict-resolution training for organizers. “Cities don’t need million-dollar projects to build healthier communities,” says lead researcher Dr. Elena Márquez. “Sometimes a trowel and a packet of seeds are enough. ” 8. What is a key finding of the study on community gardens? A. They reduce maintenance costs for city parks. B. They improve mental health in local residents. C. They require significant initial investments. D. They mainly benefit elderly residents. 9. The phrase “gaining traction” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. A. losing popularity B. causing concern C. becoming widespread D. remaining unchanged 10. Why does the author mention Vancouver’s gardens? A. To highlight the importance of funding. B. To show not all projects are successful. C. To compare different garden designs. D. To criticize poor management. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To argue for more government funding for parks. B. To explain how community gardens are organized. C. To discuss the benefits and challenges of community gardens. D. To compare urban and rural gardening practices. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍社区花园作为城市绿色空间的低成本替代方案，如何通过居民集体管理带来公共健康益处（如减少焦虑、增加儿童体力活动和促进社交联系），但同时也面临一些挑战（如参与度下降和纠纷问题），并强调了其成本效益和潜在的社会变革作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nearby households reported 31% fewer cases of anxiety compared to neighborhoods without such gardens, while local children showed 24% higher levels of physical activity — likely due to regular outdoor play among the plots. The gardens, typically filled with tomato vines, sunflower patches, and communal tool sheds, also fostered stronger social bonds: 78% of participants cited “making new friends” as a key benefit, reducing feelings of isolation in densely populated areas.(与没有此类花园的社区相比，附近居民报告称焦虑症的发病率降低了31%。同时，当地儿童的体育活动水平提高了24%——这很可能是因为这些区域内的花园提供了定期的户外活动空间。这些花园通常种满了番茄藤、向日葵地和公共工具棚，它们还促进了更紧密的社会联系：78%的参与者认为“结交新朋友”是主要的益处之一，这有助于缓解人口密集地区的孤独感)”可知，关于社区花园的研究，其主要发现是它们能改善当地居民的心理健康状况。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“A groundbreaking study published in Urban Health Journal points to an unexpected remedy gaining traction across North America: community-run gardens.(发表在《城市健康杂志》上的一项突破性研究指出，一种意想不到的补救措施在北美各地gaining traction：社区运营的花园)”可知，社区花园作为解决方案在北美推广，说明变得普及了，故划线词意思是“逐渐普及”。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Yet success isn’t universal. In Vancouver, two gardens saw declining participation after initial enthusiasm, with plots abandoned due to disputes over water usage and crop ownership. Despite these setbacks, the Alliance plans to fund 12 new gardens in Montreal next year, emphasizing better conflict-resolution training for organizers.(然而，成功并非是普遍存在的。在温哥华，有两个花园在初期受到热烈欢迎后，参与度却出现了下降，部分地块甚至因用水和作物所有权方面的纠纷而被废弃。尽管遭遇了这些挫折，该联盟仍计划明年在蒙特利尔资助建设12个新的花园，并强调要为组织者提供更完善的冲突解决培训)”可知，作者提及温哥华的花园是为了表明并非所有项目都能取得成功。故选B。 11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A groundbreaking study published in Urban Health Journal points to an unexpected remedy gaining traction across North America: community-run gardens. These grassroots projects, where residents collectively tend plots of land, are proving to be both cost-effective and socially transformative.(发表在《城市健康杂志》上的一项突破性研究指出，一种意想不到的补救措施在北美各地越来越受欢迎：社区运营的花园。这些由居民集体照料土地的草根项目，正被证明既经济划算，又能带来社会变革)”结合文章介绍社区花园作为城市绿色空间的低成本替代方案，如何通过居民集体管理带来公共健康益处（如减少焦虑、增加儿童体力活动和促进社交联系），但同时也面临一些挑战（如参与度下降和纠纷问题），并强调了其成本效益和潜在的社会变革作用，可知这篇文章的主要目的是讨论社区花园的益处与挑战。故选C。 D Educational products are important to the toy industry. In recent years, parents have shown an interest in STEM-related toys—ones that help teach Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. But now, toymakers are working to create products for improving a child’s emotional intelligence. These toys reportedly not only help raise intelligence in children, but also their emotional quotient, or EQ. Intelligence includes intrapersonal skills—processing information within one’s mind—and interpersonal skills, or dealing with other people. Some toys have been made with the purpose of having a child act as a teacher or guide to a companion character. There is an educational robot called Woobo. If you ask the hairy green robot, “Hi, what’s your name?” With a childlike voice, the toy will answer, “Are you trying to trick me? My name is Woobo.” The robot comes programmed with educational games and activities. Children use its touchscreen face to get them started. Toys that work as companions also aid in social development. Woobo can help a child who has autism spectrum disorder (自闭症谱系障碍). The child can communicate with Woobo and he can follow some of the instructions Woobo is giving because he thinks of this as a companion instead of a parent or someone else telling him to do certain things. A more low-tech companion is a toy animal called Manimo. The manufacturer says this toy can help reduce hyperactivity in children and improve their ability to pay attention to a subject. Whether it’s a snake, dolphin or other animal, Manimos can be placed across a child’s arm, chest or neck. The manufacturer explained that adding deep pressure to the body can help calm a child before bedtime. “The purpose of all of our products is to develop emotional and social intelligence,” he said. It remains to be seen whether a game or toy can improve emotional intelligence. But toymakers are doing what they can to help parents in their efforts to raise well-rounded (多才多艺的) children. 12. According to the passage, STEM-related toys are helpful in ______. A raising a child’s intelligence B. making a child become a teacher C. increasing a child’s interest in Science D. developing a child’s ability to process information 13. What can educational robots be used to? A. Work as a companion to teach a child to be well-rounded. B. Play tricks on the children and make them happy. C. Help a child overcome his behavioral problems. D. Work as a parent to look after a child at home. 14. What does the underlined word “hyperactivity” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. The desire to play with toys. B. The chance to get a companion. C. The potential for keeping calm. D. The difficulty in staying focused. 15. What can we know from the passage? A. The function of an educational robot needs to be proved. B. Toymakers are doing great business to meet parents’ demand. C. Many types of toy robots have been invented to help children grow. D. With the help of toy robots, children can develop all kinds of skills. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。教育产品对玩具产业非常重要。近年来，随着父母对孩子教育的重视，玩具智能化的程度也越来越高。玩具不仅要起到提高孩子智力的作用，还要有助于孩子情商的发展。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“These toys reportedly not only help raise intelligence in children, but also their emotional quotient, or EQ.(据报道，这些玩具不仅有助于提高儿童的智力，而且还有助于提高他们的情商。)”可知，这类玩具有助于孩子们提高智力。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Woobo can help a child who has autism spectrum disorder (自闭症谱系障碍).( Woobo可以帮助一个有自闭症谱系障碍的孩子。)”可知，Woobo能够帮助一个有自闭症的孩子，根据常识可知，自闭症的孩子一般都有行为障碍，由此可推知，教育机器人可以帮助孩子克服行为问题。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“and improve their ability to pay attention to a subject.(提高他们注意力的能力。)”可知，这种玩具能够提高他们集中注意力的能力，结合划线单词所在句“The manufacturer says this toy can help reduce hyperactivity in children(制造商说这个玩具可以帮助减少儿童hyperactivity)”可知，这种玩具能够提高他们集中注意力的能力，即减少孩子注意力不集中的困难。由此可知，划线单词“hyperactivity”与D项“The difficulty in staying focused.(集中注意力的困难。)”意思一样，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“But toymakers are doing what they can to help parents in their efforts to raise well-rounded (多才多艺的) children.(但玩具制造商正在尽其所能，帮助父母努力培养全面发展的孩子。)”可知，玩具生产商正竭尽所能，帮助父母努力培养全面发展的孩子，由此可推知，玩具生产商正竭尽所能，满足家长的需求。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满12. 5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Poetry is a way of conveying our deepest feelings, desires, and emotions without having to state it clearly. ____16____. However, in the real sense, poetry is never difficult. You can try these following techniques anytime you have poetry writing ideas block. Know your aim. ____17____. Do you want to tell a story, describe an experience or fight an injustice and encourage people to take action? The correct details will, in turn, ensure that the poem serves the purpose for which it is written—your aim. ____18____. After you understand the aim of the poem, you might not still be able to write immediately. Take out a sheet of paper and write every idea and word that comes into your head concerning your aim. Pick one of these words or ideas and focus on it, expanding on that idea until you have a full poem. Have a theme. A theme is more than just an idea. An idea with your personal opinion is what forms a theme, which will help your poem be more concise (简明的). We advise you to look through The Rime Of The Ancient Mariner Analysis. ____19____. ____20____. However, they will help in writing poetry for beginners. You can also get books on how towrite poetry to help you boost your writing. A. Write down the random words and ideas. B. It may give you some fresh and novel ideas. C. For beginners, the art of poetry might seem difficult at first. D. Ensure you have used the right words to convey your message. E. As far as we know, these tips are not necessarily rules for writing poetry. F. Answering the question of the aim of poem helps you input the right elements. G. Before writing your poem, you must understand what you plan to achieve from the poem. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。诗歌是表达我们最深层感受、渴望和情感的一种方式。它可以通过模糊的表述方式，而无需明确陈述。文章介绍了写诗的技巧，包括了解写作目的、确定主题以及参考他人的分析等。这些技巧可以帮助初学者写诗。 【16题详解】 根据后文“However, in the real sense, poetry is never difficult.(然而，真正意义上的诗歌从来都不是难事。)”可知，此处强调真正意义上的诗歌不是难事，此处的however表明应该与前文构成转折关系。C选项“For beginners, the art of poetry might seem difficult at first.(对于初学者来说，诗歌艺术一开始似乎很难。)”指出对于初学者来说，诗歌艺术一开始是很难的，与后文构成转折，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据本段段旨“Know your aim.(知道你的目标。)”可知，在写诗之前要知道自己的目标。G选项“Before writing your poem, you must understand what you plan to achieve from the poem.(在写诗之前，你必须明白你打算从这首诗中得到什么。)”承接段旨，指出你计划从诗歌中要获取什么，与本段段旨——知道自己的目标相符合。故选G。 【18题详解】 本题为段旨。根据后文“Take out a sheet of paper and write every idea and word that comes into your head concerning your aim. Pick one of these words or ideas and focus on it, expanding on that idea until you have a full poem.( 拿出一张纸，写下你脑海中出现的与你的目标有关的每一个想法和单词。选择其中一个词或观点，专注于它，扩展这个观点，直到你写出一首完整的诗。)”可知，本段讲述随机写下自己脑海中出现的与目标相关的内容。A选项“Write down the random words and ideas.( 把随机的单词和想法写下来。)”概括本段主要内容。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“We advise you to look through The Rime Of The Ancient Mariner Analysis. (我们建议你看一看《古舟子咏》。)”可知，此处提出建议在撰写诗歌的时候，可以看一看《古舟子咏》，后文承接的内容是读《古舟子咏》的好处。B选项“It may give you some fresh and novel ideas.(它可能会给你一些新鲜和新奇的想法。)”中的it指代前文的《古舟子咏》，强调读《古舟子咏》的益处是能够给你一些新鲜和新奇的想法，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据后文“However, they will help in writing poetry for beginners. (然而，它们会帮助初学者写诗。)”可知，上述的建议会帮助初学者写诗。且空处和后文应构成转折关系，E选项“As far as we know, these tips are not necessarily rules for writing poetry.(据我们所知，这些技巧不一定是写诗的规则。)”中的these tips指前文所提出的写诗的建议，同时与后文构成转折关系，指出虽然上述的建议不是必要的写诗规则，但是会帮助初学者写诗。故选E。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible, ____21____ people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields. Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Sweden. In 1850, he met Ascanio Sobrero, the inventor of nitroglycerin (硝酸甘油) in Paris. Interested in its irregular ____22____ of exploding under pressure or heat, Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a ____23____ explosive. After years of ____24____, in 1867, at the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamite (炸药), which is much easier and safer to control than nitroglycerin. During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives. He ____25____ his wealth from his 355 inventions, among which dynamite was the most important. When Alfred’s brother Ludwig died in 1888, a French newspaper ____26____ published Alfred’s obituary (讣告). Reading his own obituary, Nobel was ____27____ to find out his public image. The newspaper strongly ____28____ Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became ____29____ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday. ” To Alfred, this obituary was a(n) ____30____. He spent his lifetime alone ____31____ things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered. This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will, so as to ____32____ his public image, and to be remembered for a good cause. In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the last ___33___, saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great ____34____ to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. To widespread astonishment, Dr. Alfred Nobel ____35____ 94% of his total wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes. 21. A. remembering B. honouring C. crediting D. preparing 22. A. nature B. conduct C. flavour D. benefit 23. A. deadly B. bitter C. usable D. mild 24 A. innovations B. efforts C. hesitation D. association 25. A. brought up B. put up C. broke up D. built up 26. A. mistakenly B. purposefully C. officially D. scientifically 27. A. happy B. confused C. amused D. disappointed 28. A. praised B. blamed C. threatened D. appreciated 29. A. greedy B. essential C. rich D. sufficient 30. A. error B. warning C. threat D. consequence 31. A. destroying B. combining C. inventing D. stimulating 32. A. improve B. establish C. illustrate D. secure 33. A. request B. illustration C. will D. fortune 34. A. choices B. decisions C. profits D. contributions 35. A. gave away B. gave back C. gave off D. gave out 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了诺贝尔一生发明了无数的爆炸物品，却因此受到了人们的诟病，为了提升自己的公众形象，他将自己一生的大部分财产捐献了出去成立了诺贝尔奖用来奖励在物理、化学、医学等方面做出突出贡献的人。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺贝尔奖被认为是最有辨识度和最令人钦佩的奖项之一，表彰了世界各地在不同领域取得的杰出成就的人们。A. remembering记得；B. honouring尊敬、表彰；C. crediting相信；D. preparing准备。根据最后一段“his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great ___14___ to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace”可知，诺贝尔奖是用于表彰这些杰出的人们。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺贝尔对硝酸甘油在压力或热量下爆炸的不规则性质很感兴趣，他开始寻找一种方法来控制它，并制造一种可用的炸药。A. nature自然、性质；B. conduct行为、举动；C. flavour味道；D. benefit利益。根据空后的“exploding under pressure or heat”可知，这是硝酸甘油的性质。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诺贝尔对硝酸甘油在压力或热量下爆炸的不规则性质很感兴趣，他开始寻找一种方法来控制它，并制造一种可用的炸药。A. deadly致命的；B. bitter苦涩的；C. usable可用的；D. mild温和的。根据下文“in 1867, the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamite (炸药), which is much easier and safer to control than nitroglycerin.”可知，诺贝尔想发明一种可使用的炸药。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，1867年，34岁的诺贝尔发明了比硝化甘油更易控制、更安全的炸药。A. innovations创新；B. efforts努力；C. hesitation犹豫；D. association协会。根据上文“Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a ___3___ explosive.”可知，诺贝尔是开始寻找一种方法来控制它，并制造一种可用的炸药，所以他是在为制造炸药而努力。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他通过355项发明积累了财富，其中炸药是最重要的。A. brought up抚养长大；B. put up张贴、提供食宿；C. broke up结束、关系破裂；D. built up建立、积累。根据空后的“his wealth”可知，空处指的是积累财富。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：1888年阿尔弗雷德的哥哥路德维希去世时，一家法国报纸错误地刊登了阿尔弗雷德的讣告。A. mistakenly错误地；B. purposefully故意地；C. officially官方地；D. scientifically科学地。根据上文“When Alfred’s brother Ludwig died in 1888”和下文“published Alfred’s obituary (讣告)”可知，是诺贝尔的哥哥过世而不是诺贝尔过世，所以报纸是刊登错了。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读着自己的讣告，诺贝尔对自己的公众形象感到失望。A. happy快乐的；B. confused困惑的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. disappointed失望的。通过下文“The newspaper strongly ___8___ Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became ___9___ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.””可知，媒体对诺贝尔的评价很糟糕，所以诺贝尔读着自己的讣告时，是感到失望。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时的报纸对发明炸药的诺贝尔进行了强烈的谴责，称他为“死亡商人”，并说：“通过寻找比以往更快地杀死更多人的方法致富的阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔博士昨天去世了。”A. praised表扬；B. blamed责备；C. threatened威胁；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death””可知，报纸是谴责诺贝尔的发明。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时的报纸对发明炸药的诺贝尔进行了强烈的谴责，称他为“死亡商人”，并说：“通过寻找比以往更快地杀死更多人的方法致富的阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔博士昨天去世了。”A. greedy贪婪的；B. essential必要的；C. rich富裕的；D. sufficient充分的。根据上文“He ___5___ his wealth from his 355 inventions, among which dynamite was the most important.”可知，诺贝尔通过发明炸药而变得富有。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对阿尔弗雷德来说，这篇讣告是一个警示。A. error错误；B. warning警告；C. threat威胁；D. consequence结果 。根据下文“He spent his lifetime alone ___11___ things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered.”可知，诺贝尔很关心自己的公众形象，所以对他而言这次讣告是个警示，说明他的公众形象并不好。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一生都在独自发明东西，他非常关心自己将如何被人们记住。A. destroying破坏；B. combining结合；C. inventing发明；D. stimulating刺激。根据上文“During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives.(在他的一生中，诺贝尔发明并获得了多项炸药的专利)”可知，他一生都在发明东西。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一不幸事件促使他修改遗嘱，以改善他的公众形象，并因一项美好的事业而被铭记。A. improve提升；B. establish建立；C. illustrate说明；D. secure使安全。根据上文“He spent his lifetime alone ___11___ things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered.”可知，他很在意自己的形象，所以当他看到报纸对他的指责时，他想做的是提升自己的公众形象。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1895年，也就是诺贝尔去世的前一年，他立了最后一份遗嘱，明确表示他的财富将用于设立一系列奖项，奖励那些在物理、化学方面对人类做出重大贡献的人。A. request请求；B. illustration说明、阐述；C. will遗嘱；D. fortune命运、财富。根据下文“saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great ___14___ to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace.”可知，他在去世前一年立了遗嘱。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1895年，也就是诺贝尔去世的前一年，他立了最后一份遗嘱，明确表示他的财富将用于设立一系列奖项，奖励那些在物理、化学方面对人类做出重大贡献的人。A. choices选择；B. decisions决定；C. profits利润；D. contributions贡献。根据第一段“The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible ___1___ people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields.”可知，表彰的是那些有突出贡献的人。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：让众人惊讶的是，阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔博士捐出了他总财富的94%来创立五项诺贝尔奖。A. gave away赠送；B. gave back归还；C. gave off散发；D. gave out分发、公布。根据上文“saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great ___14___ to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace.”可知，诺贝尔捐赠了大多数财产，来创立五项诺贝尔奖。故选A。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读以下句子，根据句意在空白处填入 括号内单词的适当形式。 36. To ensure the research findings are ________ (access) to policymakers without scientific backgrounds, the team created simplified infographics alongside the technical report. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了确保研究结果能够被没有科学背景的政策制定者所理解，该团队在技术报告的同时还制作了简化的信息图表。空处在are之后，介词to之前，要用形容词形式作表语。access对应的形容词要在词尾加-ible，表示“可以理解的”，符合句意。故填accessible。 37. Construction of the hydroelectric dam cannot commence until environmental ________ (approve) is granted by the regulatory commission following a biodiversity impact assessment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approval 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在进行生物多样性影响评估后，需获得监管委员会的环境批准，水力发电大坝才能开始建设。作从句的主语，用approve的名词approval，意为“批准”，为不可数名词。故填approval。 38. The economic model’s failure stemmed from the flawed ________ (assume) that consumer behavior would remain constant during a market crisis. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】assumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个经济模型的失败源于一个有缺陷的假设，即消费者行为在市场危机期间会保持不变。形容词“flawed”后应接名词，作介词“from”的宾语，所给词“assume”为动词，其名词形式assumption意为“假设”，此处表示后文提到的那个假设，应用单数形式。故填assumption。 39. Early exposure to multilingual environments is cognitively ________ (benefit) for children’s neural development, enhancing problem-solving abilities and cultural adaptability. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：早期接触多语言环境对儿童的神经发育具有认知上的积极影响，能提升其解决问题的能力和文化适应能力。空处作表语，应用benefit的形容词形式beneficial，意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。 40. Doctors ________ (commit) to fighting tropical diseases often work in remote field clinics under challenging conditions for years at a time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】committed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：致力于对抗热带疾病的医生们常常要在艰苦的条件下在偏远的野外诊所工作数年之久。此处commit与doctors构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填committed。 41. Transitioning to farming methods that protect nature requires ________ (consider) large first investment in basic facilities but brings important environmental benefits over time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】considering 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：向保护自然的农业方法转型需要考虑在基础设施方面的大量初始投资，但随着时间的推移会带来重要的环境效益。谓语动词“requires”后需接动名词作宾语，require doing sth.为固定用法，意为“需要做某事”，consider的动名词形式为considering，符合语境。故填considering。 42. The ________ (during) of the moon covering the sun, carefully calculated by astronomers, drew huge crowds to special viewing areas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】duration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：天文学家精确计算出的月球遮住太阳的持续时间吸引了大量人群前往专门的观星区域。此处作主语，用名词duration，意为“持续时间”。故填duration。 43. International agreements clearly forbid the ________ (cruel) of making animals go through unneeded pain in beauty product labs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】cruelty 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：国际协议明确禁止在美容产品实验室里让动物遭受不必要痛苦的残忍行为。此处为名词作宾语，所给词cruel为形容词，其对应的名词是cruelty，意为“残忍行为”，是不可数名词，符合句意。故填cruelty。 44. Educational policies should ________ (encourage) rote memorization (死记硬背) and instead promote analytical skills that foster independent thought and innovation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】discourage 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：句意：教育政策应该不鼓励死记硬背，而是促进能培养独立思考和创新能力的分析技能。根据句意以及空后instead promote analytical skills可知，前后语义相反，此处应表达“不鼓励”的含义；should后接动词原形，所以需用encourage的否定形式discourage。故填discourage。 45. Delaying repairs on old bridges may seem money-saving at first but often ________ (cost) when they suddenly collapse and cause serious problems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】costly 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：推迟对旧桥的维修起初似乎能省钱，但当它们突然坍塌并造成严重问题时，往往是代价高昂的。此处为形容词作表语，所给词cost的形容词形式costly意为“代价高昂的；昂贵的”，符合语境。故填costly。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 厦门双十中学2026届高三英语暑期阶段练习 （所需时间：60分钟） 第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分) A Best new earphones to get this autumn Positive Vibration Xl Anc Over-Ear Headphones, RRP £149.99 This gadget is produced by an Eco-conscious company, House of Marley, which was created with the Marley family to carry on Bob Marley’s legacy of love for both music and the planet. They create stylish, timeless audio products that are better for the Earth. We tried these headphones out (in pink — but you can also get them in black and copper) and were blown away by the sound. With great audio clarity, mighty bass, bright treble, and effective noise cancellation, you get a lot of quality for a really decent/proper price. Made with wood and recyclable aluminum, the headphones weigh quite a bit but it’s not to say that they’re uncomfortable. The quick-charge technology will allow you to gain a two-hour playback boost after just 15 minutes of charging. It’s an all-round bargain for us. Audio-Technica ATH-ANC300TW, RRP £189.99 And if over-ear headphones aren’t your thing you can’t go wrong with Audio-Technician’s latest offering, a solid in-ear set at a great price: a practical design, powerful sound and pure comfort. The headphones feature fantastic noise canceling which you can set to three different modes: “aeroplane”, “on the go” and “study/office”. Also included are four different sizes of ear tips. But the most important thing here is the sound, naturally. It’s lush and balanced. You can also customize the sound to your liking via the equalizer on the app. 1. Which color option is unlisted for Xl Anc Over-Ear Headphones? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Copper. D. White. 2. What element of Xl Anc Over-Ear Headphones might reflect Bob Marley’s legacy? A. It’s stylish design. B. Being made with wood and recyclable aluminum. C. The quick-charge technology. D. Great audio clarity and mighty bass. 3. Which consumer would go for Audio-Technica ATH-ANC300TW instead of the Xl Anc ones? A One who is forgetful and needs a quick charge every time. B. One who flies a lot and is often busy around. C. One who would like to customize the size of ear tips. D. One who cares about noise canceling in different setting. B Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there — broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city. Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways — he for a lunch break, I to explore the city. “I’ll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted. “How do you mean?” I asked. “Oh, they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot. But that’s progress, I guess.” Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving (解决).” On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.” He is right, but I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries. 4. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Sydney’s striking architecture. B. The cultural diversity of Sydney. C. The key to Sydney’s development. D. Sydney’s tourist attractions in the 1960s. 5. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds? A. He goes to work by boat. B. He looks forward to a new life. C. He pilots catamarans well. D. He is attached to the old ferries. 6. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney? A. It is losing its traditions. B. It should speed up its progress. C. It should expand its population. D. It is becoming more international. 7. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. A city can be young and old at the same time. B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic. C. Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance. D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign. C Urban green spaces have long been tied to better public health, but shrinking municipal budgets often leave parks overgrown and underused. A groundbreaking study published in Urban Health Journal points to an unexpected remedy gaining traction across North America: community-run gardens. These grassroots projects, where residents collectively tend plots of land, are proving to be both cost-effective and socially transformative. Researchers tracked 27 community gardens in Toronto over three years, documenting measurable benefits. Nearby households reported 31% fewer cases of anxiety compared to neighborhoods without such gardens, while local children showed 24% higher levels of physical activity — likely due to regular outdoor play among the plots. The gardens, typically filled with tomato vines, sunflower patches, and communal tool sheds, also fostered stronger social bonds: 78% of participants cited “making new friends” as a key benefit, reducing feelings of isolation in densely populated areas. These initiatives thrive on minimal funding. Most start with grants under 2,000, relying on donated soil, recycled wooden planters, and volunteer labor. The Toronto Green Space Alliance, which oversees 15 of these sites, notes that maintenance costs average just 300 annually per garden — far cheaper than the $12,000 yearly upkeep for a small city park. Yet success isn’t universal. In Vancouver, two gardens saw declining participation after initial enthusiasm, with plots abandoned due to disputes over water usage and crop ownership. Despite these setbacks, the Alliance plans to fund 12 new gardens in Montreal next year, emphasizing better conflict-resolution training for organizers. “Cities don’t need million-dollar projects to build healthier communities,” says lead researcher Dr. Elena Márquez. “Sometimes a trowel and a packet of seeds are enough. ” 8. What is a key finding of the study on community gardens? A. They reduce maintenance costs for city parks. B. They improve mental health in local residents. C They require significant initial investments. D. They mainly benefit elderly residents. 9. The phrase “gaining traction” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. A. losing popularity B. causing concern C. becoming widespread D. remaining unchanged 10. Why does the author mention Vancouver’s gardens? A. To highlight the importance of funding. B. To show not all projects are successful. C. To compare different garden designs. D. To criticize poor management. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To argue for more government funding for parks. B. To explain how community gardens are organized. C. To discuss the benefits and challenges of community gardens. D. To compare urban and rural gardening practices. D Educational products are important to the toy industry. In recent years, parents have shown an interest in STEM-related toys—ones that help teach Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. But now, toymakers are working to create products for improving a child’s emotional intelligence. These toys reportedly not only help raise intelligence in children, but also their emotional quotient, or EQ. Intelligence includes intrapersonal skills—processing information within one’s mind—and interpersonal skills, or dealing with other people. Some toys have been made with the purpose of having a child act as a teacher or guide to a companion character. There is an educational robot called Woobo. If you ask the hairy green robot, “Hi, what’s your name?” With a childlike voice, the toy will answer, “Are you trying to trick me? My name is Woobo.” The robot comes programmed with educational games and activities. Children use its touchscreen face to get them started. Toys that work as companions also aid in social development. Woobo can help a child who has autism spectrum disorder (自闭症谱系障碍). The child can communicate with Woobo and he can follow some of the instructions Woobo is giving because he thinks of this as a companion instead of a parent or someone else telling him to do certain things. A more low-tech companion is a toy animal called Manimo. The manufacturer says this toy can help reduce hyperactivity in children and improve their ability to pay attention to a subject. Whether it’s a snake, dolphin or other animal, Manimos can be placed across a child’s arm, chest or neck. The manufacturer explained that adding deep pressure to the body can help calm a child before bedtime. “The purpose of all of our products is to develop emotional and social intelligence,” he said. It remains to be seen whether a game or toy can improve emotional intelligence. But toymakers are doing what they can to help parents in their efforts to raise well-rounded (多才多艺的) children. 12. According to the passage, STEM-related toys are helpful in ______. A. raising a child’s intelligence B. making a child become a teacher C. increasing a child’s interest in Science D. developing a child’s ability to process information 13. What can educational robots be used to? A. Work as a companion to teach a child to be well-rounded. B. Play tricks on the children and make them happy. C. Help a child overcome his behavioral problems. D. Work as a parent to look after a child at home. 14. What does the underlined word “hyperactivity” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. The desire to play with toys. B. The chance to get a companion. C. The potential for keeping calm. D. The difficulty in staying focused. 15. What can we know from the passage? A. The function of an educational robot needs to be proved. B. Toymakers are doing great business to meet parents’ demand. C. Many types of toy robots have been invented to help children grow. D. With the help of toy robots children can develop all kinds of skills. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满12. 5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Poetry is a way of conveying our deepest feelings, desires, and emotions without having to state it clearly. ____16____. However, in the real sense, poetry is never difficult. You can try these following techniques anytime you have poetry writing ideas block. Know your aim. ____17____. Do you want to tell a story, describe an experience or fight an injustice and encourage people to take action? The correct details will, in turn, ensure that the poem serves the purpose for which it is written—your aim. ____18____. After you understand the aim of the poem, you might not still be able to write immediately. Take out a sheet of paper and write every idea and word that comes into your head concerning your aim. Pick one of these words or ideas and focus on it, expanding on that idea until you have a full poem. Have a theme. A theme is more than just an idea. An idea with your personal opinion is what forms a theme, which will help your poem be more concise (简明的). We advise you to look through The Rime Of The Ancient Mariner Analysis. ____19____. ____20____. However, they will help in writing poetry for beginners. You can also get books on how towrite poetry to help you boost your writing. A. Write down the random words and ideas. B. It may give you some fresh and novel ideas. C. For beginners, the art of poetry might seem difficult at first. D. Ensure you have used the right words to convey your message. E. As far as we know these tips are not necessarily rules for writing poetry. F. Answering the question of the aim of poem helps you input the right elements. G. Before writing your poem, you must understand what you plan to achieve from the poem. 第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible, ____21____ people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields. Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Sweden. In 1850, he met Ascanio Sobrero, the inventor of nitroglycerin (硝酸甘油) in Paris. Interested in its irregular ____22____ of exploding under pressure or heat, Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a ____23____ explosive. After years of ____24____, in 1867, at the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamite (炸药), which is much easier and safer to control than nitroglycerin. During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives. He ____25____ his wealth from his 355 inventions, among which dynamite was the most important. When Alfred’s brother Ludwig died in 1888, a French newspaper ____26____ published Alfred’s obituary (讣告). Reading his own obituary, Nobel was ____27____ to find out his public image. The newspaper strongly ____28____ Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became ____29____ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday. ” To Alfred, this obituary was a(n) ____30____. He spent his lifetime alone ____31____ things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered. This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will, so as to ____32____ his public image, and to be remembered for a good cause. In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the last ___33___, saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great ____34____ to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. To widespread astonishment, Dr. Alfred Nobel ____35____ 94% of his total wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes. 21. A. remembering B. honouring C. crediting D. preparing 22. A. nature B. conduct C. flavour D. benefit 23. A. deadly B. bitter C. usable D. mild 24. A. innovations B. efforts C. hesitation D. association 25. A. brought up B. put up C. broke up D. built up 26. A. mistakenly B. purposefully C. officially D. scientifically 27. A. happy B. confused C. amused D. disappointed 28. A. praised B. blamed C. threatened D. appreciated 29. A. greedy B. essential C. rich D. sufficient 30. A. error B. warning C. threat D. consequence 31. A. destroying B. combining C. inventing D. stimulating 32. A. improve B. establish C. illustrate D. secure 33. A. request B. illustration C. will D. fortune 34. A. choices B. decisions C. profits D. contributions 35. A. gave away B. gave back C. gave off D. gave out 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读以下句子，根据句意在空白处填入 括号内单词的适当形式。 36. To ensure the research findings are ________ (access) to policymakers without scientific backgrounds, the team created simplified infographics alongside the technical report. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. Construction of the hydroelectric dam cannot commence until environmental ________ (approve) is granted by the regulatory commission following a biodiversity impact assessment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. The economic model’s failure stemmed from the flawed ________ (assume) that consumer behavior would remain constant during a market crisis. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. Early exposure to multilingual environments is cognitively ________ (benefit) for children’s neural development, enhancing problem-solving abilities and cultural adaptability. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. Doctors ________ (commit) to fighting tropical diseases often work in remote field clinics under challenging conditions for years at a time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. Transitioning to farming methods that protect nature requires ________ (consider) large first investment in basic facilities but brings important environmental benefits over time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. The ________ (during) of the moon covering the sun, carefully calculated by astronomers, drew huge crowds to special viewing areas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. International agreements clearly forbid the ________ (cruel) of making animals go through unneeded pain in beauty product labs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Educational policies should ________ (encourage) rote memorization (死记硬背) and instead promote analytical skills that foster independent thought and innovation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. Delaying repairs on old bridges may seem money-saving at first but often ________ (cost) when they suddenly collapse and cause serious problems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$