(五) 必修第一册Unit 5 Into the Wild-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高一英语必修一同步周测卷（外研版）

高一周测卷 ·英语（外研社版）必修第一册· 高一同步周测卷/英语 必修第一册（五） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： 【,理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力 Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V,运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容)》 Ⅲ W ①② ③④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 1 考查动词语态 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 考查名词 V 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 考查动词 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 1 考查名词 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查副词 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 中 0.65 7 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 考查名词复数 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 1 考查固定搭配 V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查名词 V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V W 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 √ V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 5 短语填空 考查短语 中 0.65 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 2 阅读 词义猜测题 中 0.65 三 2 阅读 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 1 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 四 3 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 4 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 5 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·15. ·英语（外研社版）必修第一册· 参考答案及解析 6 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 7 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 9 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.50 10 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 四 11 完形填空 2 考查动词短语及上下文 中 0.65 推理 12 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 13 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 五 应用文写作30 倡议书 中 0.65 香考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 wildfires have created seasonal pollution patterns in the 1.measured 2.solution northwestemn US.”可知，在《自然》杂志上的一篇文章 3.concentrate 4.determination 发现，野火对美国西北部造成了季节性污染模式。故 5.Eventually 6.effective 选B 7.variety 8.reactions 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Nation 9.freezing 10.recovery al Forestry and Grassland Administration adopted moun- 二、短语填空 tain watchtowers,forest cameras and aerial drones to pre- 1.feed on vent forest fires in the summer.”可知，中国国家林业和 2.braved the elements 草原局通过瞭望塔、森林摄像机以及无人机来预防森 3.rain cats and dogs 林火灾。由此可知，中国已经采取措施预防森林火灾 4.is famous for 的发生。故选D。 5.after all 四、完形填空 三、阅读 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tm 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 的徒步旅行经历。 野火正在变得越来越频繁，危害也越来越大。 L,B【解析】根据上文“Whether it is a relaxing walk or I.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，JT Reager a powerful one,taking a walk usually only lasts a small 告诉BBC说，气候发生改变，气温上升，雨雪减少，水 period of time.."以及“though”可知，Tom Turkish的情 库干涸，进而像美国西部这样的地方会发生野火。由 况并非如此。故选B。 此可推知，作者引用JT Reager的话是为了解释气候 2.D【解析】根据下文“His childhood friend died3 变化是如何引起野火的。故选C。 at the age of I7 due to a Jet Ski aceident.."可知，Tom儿 2.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线短语下文“These 时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场水上摩托艇事故， fires destroy homes and businesses,claim lives and also 说明这不是一个突然的想法。故选D。 negatively impact the environment.."可知，此处指：近年3.A【解析】根据下文“due to a Jet Ski accident'”可知， 来，野火对包括美国和澳大利亚在内的国家造成了严Tm儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死亡。故选A。 重破坏。由此可知，画线短语意为“严重破坏”。故4.B【解析】根据上文“His childhood friend died3 选C。 at the age of I7 due to a Jet Ski accident.."可知，朋友的 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Another 意外死亡令Tom很震惊。故选B。 article published in Nature journal on April19 found that5.C【解析】根据上文“how short life was”以及下文 ·16· 高一周测卷 ·英语（外研社版）必修第一册· “live every day to the fullest'”可知，Tom有强烈的意愿 知，此处指好的一面是，他遇到了许多善良的人。故 去充实地过好每一天。故选C。 选C。 6.A【解析】根据下文“as a lonely journey'”可知，Tom 14.A【解析】根据下文“the beauty of nature in different 的徒步旅行一开始是孤独的旅程。故选A。 parts of the world”可知，Tom欣赏了世界各地的自然 7.B【解析】根据上文“Tom's walk_6 as a lonely 美景。故选A journey.”可知，Tom的徒步旅行一开始是独自一人的 I5.A【解析】根据下文“something few people have suc- 旅程。再根据“But quiekly”可知，但很快，Tom发现 ceeded in'”可知，Tom挑战了一件很少有人成功的事 自己在路上需要伙伴。根据下文Tm收养了小狗也 情。故选A。 可知，Tom需要伙伴。故选B。 五、应用文写作 8.D【解析】根据下文“a rescue dog”以及“Since then, One possible rersion: the pair have been making their way across borders"Dear fellow students, 知，Tom收养了一只狗。故选D。 As the chairman of our school's Student Union,I am 9.C【解析】根据上文“Tom's walk6_as a lonely writing to bring your attention to an important initiative we journey.”可知，Tom在旅行；再根据下文“250，OO0mi.:are launching-一“Creating a Beautiful Campus'”. les in all”可知，他们总共走了25000英里。故选C。 A well-kept school environment not only improves our I0.B【解析】根据下文“His journey was_I1_deto learning experience but also creates a sense of pride for bad weather in Panama and became very ill in Scot- everyone in our school.However.we have noticed some land.”可知，Tom一路上经历了许多意想不到的耽 uncivilized behaviors on campus,such as littering,talking 搁。故选B。 loudly,damaging school property,and so on,which to Il.D【解析】根据上文“unexpected delays”以及下文 some extent spoil the beauty of our campus. “became very ill in Scotland'”可知，他的旅行中断了。 Therefore,I urge everyone of you to fight against these 故选D。 uncivilized behaviors.Let's make joint efforts to create a 12.D【解析】根据下文“but to wait out the time due to beautiful campus. the lockdown in many countries'”可知，他别无选择，只 Thank you for your attention and support. 能等待许多国家的封锁结束。故选D。 Yours sincerely. l3.C【解析】根据下文“he met many kind people"可 Li Hua ·17·高一同步周测卷/英语必修第一册 S),we get wildfires.” (五)必修第一册Unit5 In reeent years,wildfines have wreaked havoc acrces coutries ineluding the US and Australia.These fires destry humes and businesses,elaim lives and also negatively impact (考试时可40分钟，满分100分》 the environment. As climate change woesens,global temperatures increase and so does the risk of 一、单间拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，演分10分） wildfires.A mcent report from the United Nations Environment Prognm and GRID-Arendal, 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式 a partner organization in Norway.reveals that wildfires are becoming more frequent and 1.Many people now mismnderland emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a seer. person's make-up that eannot be （测量)y an 1Q test. This is harmful to people around the glohe.According tu the joint UN report,it is 2.Attempts to find a (解决方法》have failed.. eetimated that the yearly "econcenie burden from wildfire for the United States between 3.It was up to him to (专心）on his studies and make something of himmel. 87.I billion (about 48 billioo ruon)and 8347.8 billion". 4.He built a hugely succesful career with little more than plain old hard woek and Another artiele published in Narure joumal on April 19 found that wildfires have created (意志力). seusonal pollution patters in the northwestem US.Between 2002 and 2018,carbon 5. (最终)，the man caught up with her,and he was omly trying to retum her m(一氧化联)levels increased every year for the month of August i切hea wallet Furest fires are common in China too.In the recent decare,the total number of forest 6.At the core of lancom i a world-elass (effect)method that enhanees language fires in the country every year has increased to more than 2.000 cases.according to The learming with atanced technology. Per.Creater Hinggan Mountains(大g交修》is one of the inportant forest切y hases in 7.Rainforests an home to a rieh vary of medicinal plants.food,binls and China.The National Forestry and Grassland Administration adopted mountain watchtowers. animals. forest eumeras and.aerial drones(无人t机)o prevent forest fires in the summer. 8.After strict monitoring and obsenvation.no serious adverse react inok place. 1.The authur quotes Reager's words in the second paragraph to 9.1w (freeze)cold outside so yon must put on more clothes. A.show the seriousness of the reeent wildfire in the US 10.In Healing Gardens,patients ean gu to be near nature during their 《awr), B.lis sme emirommental pmoblemss caued by wildfires 二，短语填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） C.explain how climate change contributes to wildfires 根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次 D.pruvide poesible solutions to wildfires around the globe 2.What does the undedined phrse "wreaked havoe"in paragraph 3 prohably mean? after all,rain cats and dog,he famous for,brave the elements,feed on A.Created pollution. B.Been out of control. 1.It is knoen that the cows and sheep mainly giss. C Caused great damage. D.Drawn much attention 2.Mure than 100 people and attended the conference. 3.How has wildfire affected the American Nurthest accurling to the test? 3.We were ahout to get home when it began to A.Millions of people have been displaced. 4.Fengshan many produets,including chestnuts and star anise,and B.It has caused seasunal patters of pollution. alsu has pronen guld reserves of more than 66 million tons,making it a "land of guld". C.Carbon monoxide levels have increased year on year. 5.Usually there is talk of a four-year peepartion eycle for an athlete,but D.It has led to aruund 37.I billion economie loes annually. you wurk for the Oympies all your fife. 4.What do we know about foreet firee in China? 三，阅读（共4小圈：每小题5分.请分20分） A.There has been over 2,000 cases in the last decade 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳达项。 且.They were not very common several deeades ago. A wildfire in New Mexico,a state in the southuester US,has bured for neurly two C.The Greater Hinggun Mountains experienced the largest one. months,cunsuming mure than 315.000 acres of landan area about the size of the city of D.Measures have been taken to prevent them from happening. Ln-Angeles. 四、完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） "With elimate change,it seems like the monsters ane beginning to fall,"NASA 阅读下面短文，从每圈所给的A,B,C,D因个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最由 hydrologist JT Reager told the BBC."We get wamer temperatures:we get less rain und 选项 snw,The reservoirs(水车)stant drying up.d then in话place like the West(of the Whether it is a relaving walk or a pomerful one,taking a walk usually mnly lasts a small 英语（外研杜版】必修第一册第1页（共4面） 衡水全卷·先享题·高一同步需测卷五 英语（外研杜版}必修第一什第2页1共4页） period of time.This is not the 1 for Tom Turkish,though. 五，应用文写作（调分30分） On Apeil 2,2015,Tom decided in walk arund the woeld by hinself.It wasa't a 2 程定你是某学校的学生会主席李华，你校正在开展“鲜建美阳校园”的活动。请你 thought.His childhood friend died 3 at the age nf 17 due to a Jet Ski aceident.4 用英语拾全校学生写一封倡议书，内客包括： by how sbort life was,he was encouraged by a strong 5 to live every duy to the fullest. 1.创建美雨校阳的重要性： Tom's walk 6 as a looely joumey.But quickly,he found himself missing the 7 2校园内存在的不文明现象： on the road.And so.while sopping in Austin,Texas,be 8 Sarannah,a rescue dog. 3.你的号召 Since then.the pair have been making their way acroes borders and continents.9 注意： 250,000 miles in all. 1.写作同数应为80左右： Travelling always has some ups and downs.Tom 10 numerous unexpected delays 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答 along the way.His journey was 11 due to bad weather in Panama and beeame very ill in Scodland.Also,he had no 12 hut to wait out the time due to the lockdon in many Dear fellow students, countries.But on the 13 side.he met many kind poople and 14 the beauty of mture in different parts of the wodd. Tom 15 himself to do something few people have succeeded in.which helped him gain a much deeper understanding of the world. 1.A.regulation B.ease C.reason D.aim 2.A.novel B.wise C.simple D.sudden 3.A.unespectedly B.extremely C.finally D.undoabtedly 4.A.Torn B.Shocked C.Moved D.Surprised 5.A.strength B.curiosity C.will D.pride 6.A.started B.progressed C.detenined D.remained 7.A.neighbortood B.partnership C.childhood D.friendship 8.A.quit B.exchanged C.explored D.adopted 9.A.attracting B.bolding C.covering D.equaling 10.A.replied B.experienced C.accepled D.revised 11.A.left alone B.fallen apart C.ebecked out D.broken off 12.A.respunsibility B.right C.chance D.choice 13.A.unique B.narrem C.bright D.graceful 14.A.enjoyed B.miscedl C.impressed D.atldieted 15.A.challenged B.disoovered C.suffere D.renewed 班级 姓名 分数 Thank you for your attention and support. 阅读 2 3 4 Yours sincerely. 答案 Li Hua 完形填空12345678 9101112131415 答案 英语（外研杜版」必修第一册第3页（共4面） 衡水全卷·先淳瑶·高一同步周测在玉 英语（外研杜版}必修第一计第4页1共4页）