(五) 必修第一册 Units2-3-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高一英语必修一同步周测卷（北师大版）

高一同步周测卷/英语必修第一册 As climate chinge worsers.global temperatures increase and so does the risk of (五)必修第一册0nilx2-3 wildfires.A recent report from the Uinited Nations Environment Progeam and GRID-Arendal. a pariner organization in Norway,reveals that wildfires are becoming more frequent and (考试时判40分钟，满分100分) severe. This is harmful to people amund the globe.According to the joint UN report,it is 一、单司拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分0分》 estimated that the yearly "economie burden fmom wiklfire for the United States is between 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式 37.I billion about 48 ballion yuax)and $347.8 billion". 1.He would rather resign than commpromise his (原则)， Another article puhlished in Nerwre joumal on April 19 found that wildfires have created 2.Linda hes the ability to absodb and understand 《大量的)of inforition seasonal pollution patterns in the northwestem US.Between 2002 and 2018,carbon quickly. mne线ide(一氧化碳)levels increased mve的r for the month of August in the area. 3.People living near the airport ate puching for nee rules about night (航班) Forest fires are common in China too.In the recent decade.the total number of forest 4.You'll always get a rise out of her if you mention hes southem 《口音). fines in the country every year ha-inereased to more than 2.000 cases,according to The 5.t's a pit的hat many good 一（风俗）are gradually d小ying out. Pger.Greater Hinggan Mountains(大兴安岭)is one of the im可ortunt forestry bases in 6.Police have put out a_ deserbe)of the man they uish to question. China.The National Foreetry and Grassland Administration adopted mountain watchlowers. 7.The imitation hardly matches up to the 《cigin) fore鳞cameras and aerial dmones(无人t机)to prevent forest fires in the summer. 8.He has the (occasion)ciganette.hut mustly be smokes a pipe. I.The atzhee quotes Reager's uonds in the second paragraph to 9.One rason for her 一(neer）for city life is that she can have eay access to A.show the seriousness of the recent wildfire in the LS places like shops and restaumants. B.list some emimnmental problems caused by wildfires 10.He left a deep impression on me and gave me the 《inspire》o pick up my pen C.explain how climale change contributes to wiklfires 油作 D.provide possible solutions to wildfines arond the gobe 二、短语填空{共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 2.What does the undedined phrase"wreaked hawe"in paragruph 3 prubatbly mean? 根据句意达择正确的短语填空，往意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次 A.Created pollution. 且，n out of contro, D.Drawn much altention. on occaion.crash into.out of balance,pay off,on nocount of C.Caused great damage. 3.How has wildfire affected the American Northwest according to the text? 1.A truck went out of control and the back of a hus. A.Millions of people have heen displaced. 2.The girl seened to be on the ice and neary fell down. B.It has caused seasonal patterns of pollution. 3.Ten years later,by hand work.they all the debts. C.Carbon monoxide levels have increased year on year. 4,I have gracual小gmwn weak my allness. D.It has led to areund 87.I billion eenromic loss annually. 5.They didn't say much along the way,but a few words slipped out. 4.What do we know about forest fimes in China? 三，阅读（共4小圈：每小题5分，清分20分） A.There has been over 2.000 cases in the lsst decade 阅读下面短文，从每圈所给的A,B,G,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 B.They were not very common several deeades agn. A wilfire in New Mexico,a state in the southestern L5,has bumed for nearly.two C.The Greater Hinggan Mountains experienced the largest coe. months.consuming more than 315.000 acres of land-an area about the size of the eityof D.Measures have boen taken io prevent them from happening. Los Angeles. 四、完形填空（共15小题：每小圈2分.满分30分】 "With climate change,it seems like the momters are begiming to fall,"NASA 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B.C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 hydrologist JT Reager told the BBC."We get warmer temperatures:we get less main and 志项 snow,The reservoirs (start drying up,and then in a place like the Weal of the Whether it is a relaxing walk or a powerful one,taking a walk usually only lass a small US),we get wildfires..“ period of time.This is not the 1 for Tom Turkish,though. In recent years.wilfires have wreaked havoc across courtries including the US and On April 2,2015,Tom deeided to walk around the world by himself.It wasn't a 2 Australia.These fines destmy homes and busineses,claim lives and also negatively impact thought.His childhood friend died 3 at the age of 17 due to a Jet Ski aociden.4 the envirnment. by bow short life was,he was encouraged by a strong 5 to live every day to the fullest. 英请（北师大履】必解第一册第1页（共4页} 衡水全卷·先享题·高一日步周测卷五 奚语[北用大版)必修第一留第2页《共4页} Tom's walk 6 as a looely journey.But quickly,he found himself missing the 7 五，应用文写作（满分30分》 on the road.And so,while stopping in Austin,Tams.he 8 Savannah,a rescue dog. 程定你是某学校的学生会主席李华，你校正在开展“创建美国校园”的活动，请保 Since then,the pair have been making their way acres borders and continents.9 用英语给全校学生写一封信议书，内容包新： 250.000 miles in all. 1.创建美闲校阳的重要性： Travelling always has some ups and douns.Tom 10 mumerus unexpected delays 2.校同内存在的不文明现象： along the way.His joumey was 11 dse to bad weather in Panama and hecame very ill in 3.保的号召 Scotland.Also,he had no 12 but to wait out the time due to the lockdown in many 注意： countries.But on the 13 side,he met many kind people and 14 the beauty of 1.写作同数应为80左右： nature in different parts of the wurd. 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作容 Tom 15 himself to do something fow people have suceeeded in,which helped him gain a much deeper understanding of the world. Dear fellow students, 1,A.rel域in B.case C.reason D.aim 2.A.10el B.wise C.simple D.sudden 3.A.unexpectedly B.extremely C.finslly D.undoubtedly 4.A.Torn B.Shocked C.Moved D.Surprised 5.A.strength B.euriosity C,wi山 D.pride 6.A.started B.progressed C.determined D.remained 7.A.neighborhood B.partnership C.childbood D.friendship 8.A.quit B.exchanged C.explored D.adopted 9.A.attraeting B.bolding C.covering D.equaling 10.A.replied B.experienced C.aceepted D.revised 11.A.left alooe B.fallen apourt C.checked out D.broken ofT 12.A.nsponsibility B.right C.chance D.choice 13.A.unique B.narrow C.bright D.graceful 14.A.enjoyed B.missed C.impreased D.addicted 15.A.challenged B.discovered C.sufTered D.renewed 新级 姓名 分数 阅读 2 3 4 答案 完形填空 23 45678 91011t2131415 Thank you for your attention and support. Yours sincerly. 容案 【iun 英语（北师大版】必幢第一册第3页{共4页） 衡水全卷·先享题·高一日步周测卷五 奚语[北师大服】必修第一留需4页共4页}高一周测卷 ·英语（北师大版）必修第一册· 高一同步周测卷/英语 必修第一册（五） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I,理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力 Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V,运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) Ⅲ W ①② ③④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 1 考查名词复数 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 考查名词复数 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 考查名词复数 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 考查名词 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查名词复数 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 1 考查名词 中 0.65 7 单词拼写 考查名词 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查名词 V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 5 短语填空 考查短语 中 0.65 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 2 阅读 词义猜测题 中 0.65 三 2 阅读 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 1 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 四 3 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 4 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 5 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·15. ·英语（北师大版）必修第一册· 参考答案及解析 6 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 7 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 9 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.50 10 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 四 11 完形填空 2 考查动词短语及上下文 中 0.65 推理 12 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 13 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 五 应用文写作30 倡议书 中 0.65 香考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 wildfires have created seasonal pollution patterns in the 1.principles 2.amounts northwestem US.”可知，在《自然》杂志上的一篇文章 3.flights 4.accent 发现，野火对美国西北部造成了季节性污染模式。故 5.customs 6.description 选B 7.original 8.occasional 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Nation 9.preference 10.inspiration al Forestry and Grassland Administration adopted moun- 二、短语填空 tain watchtowers,forest cameras and aerial drones to pre- 1.crashed into vent forest fires in the summer.”可知，中国国家林业和 2.out of balance 草原局通过瞭望塔、森林摄像机以及无人机来预防森 3.paid off 林火灾。由此可知，中国已经采取措施预防森林火灾 4.on account of 的发生。故选D。 5.on occasion 四、完形填空 三、阅读 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tm 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 的徒步旅行经历。 野火正在变得越来越频繁，危害也越来越大。 L,B【解析】根据上文“Whether it is a relaxing walk or I.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，JT Reager a powerful one,taking a walk usually only lasts a small 告诉BBC说，气候发生改变，气温上升，雨雪减少，水 period of time.."以及“though”可知，Tom Turkish的情 库干涸，进而像美国西部这样的地方会发生野火。由 况并非如此。故选B 此可推知，作者引用JT Reager的话是为了解释气候 2.D【解析】根据下文“His childhood friend died3 变化是如何引起野火的。故选C。 at the age of I7 due to a Jet Ski aceident.."可知，Tom儿 2.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线短语下文“These 时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场水上摩托艇事故， fires destroy homes and businesses,claim lives and also 说明这不是一个突然的想法。故选D。 negatively impact the environment.."可知，此处指：近年3.A【解析】根据下文“due to a Jet Ski accident'”可知， 来，野火对包括美国和澳大利亚在内的国家造成了严Tm儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死亡。故选A。 重破坏。由此可知，画线短语意为“严重破坏”。故4.B【解析】根据上文“His childhood friend died3 选C at the age of17 due to a Jet Ski aceident.."可知.朋友的 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Another 意外死亡令Tom很震惊。故选B。 article published in Nature journal on April19 found that5.C【解析】根据上文“how short life was”以及下文 ·16. 高一周测卷 ·英语（北师大版）必修第一册· “live every day to the fullest'”可知，Tom有强烈的意愿 知，此处指好的一面是，他遇到了许多善良的人。故 去充实地过好每一天。故选C。 选C。 6.A【解析】根据下文“as a lonely journey'”可知，Tom 14.A【解析】根据下文“the beauty of nature in different 的徒步旅行一开始是孤独的旅程。故选A。 parts of the world”可知，Tom欣赏了世界各地的自然 7.B【解析】根据上文“Tom's walk_6 as a lonely 美景。故选A journey.”可知，Tom的徒步旅行一开始是独自一人的 I5.A【解析】根据下文“something few people have suc- 旅程。再根据“But quiekly”可知，但很快，Tom发现 ceeded in'”可知，Tom挑战了一件很少有人成功的事 自己在路上需要伙伴。根据下文Tm收养了小狗也 情。故选A。 可知，Tom需要伙伴。故选B。 五、应用文写作 8.D【解析】根据下文“a rescue dog”以及“Since then, One possible rersion: the pair have been making their way across borders"Dear fellow students, 知，Tom收养了一只狗。故选D。 As the chairman of our school's Student Union,I am 9.C【解析】根据上文“Tom's walk6_as a lonely writing to bring your attention to an important initiative we journey.”可知，Tom在旅行；再根据下文“250，OO0mi.:are launching-一“Creating a Beautiful Campus'”. les in all”可知，他们总共走了25000英里。故选C。 A well-kept school environment not only improves our I0.B【解析】根据下文“His journey was_I1_deto learning experience but also creates a sense of pride for bad weather in Panama and became very ill in Scot- everyone in our school.However.we have noticed some land.”可知，Tom一路上经历了许多意想不到的耽 uncivilized behaviors on campus,such as littering,talking 搁。故选B。 loudly,damaging school property,and so on,which to Il.D【解析】根据上文“unexpected delays”以及下文 some extent spoil the beauty of our campus. “became very ill in Scotland'”可知，他的旅行中断了。 Therefore,I urge everyone of you to fight against these 故选D。 uncivilized behaviors.Let's make joint efforts to create a 12.D【解析】根据下文“but to wait out the time due to beautiful campus. the lockdown in many countries'”可知，他别无选择，只 Thank you for your attention and support. 能等待许多国家的封锁结束。故选D。 Yours sincerely. l3.C【解析】根据下文“he met many kind people"可 Li Hua ·17·