内容正文:
best.
small.
shen.
wait.
little.
Oh, dear pepper, you shouldn't see George . like that水竹吃。
北京版 四年级上册
Unit 2 Be good friends
Lesson 8 A cupcake.
在本课时主题图的帮助下,学生能够听、说、读词汇和句型;能在真实的语境中运用这些单词和句型描述如何做好朋友的句型。
学习理解
在看、听、读、说活动中学习、理解对话内容,培养学生用英语思维的能力和初步运用英语交际的能力,使学生能够在生活情景中运用所学句型,达到描述如何做好朋友的目的。
应用实践
通过多种活动提升学生听说技能。通过描述如何成为好朋友的话题牵引下的情景设置和角色表演和小组练习,巩固本节课一般现在时的核心语言,学生能进一步去判断并思考表达观点,发展了口语技能。
迁移创新
【核心词汇】
wait, mouth, best, share, little, small
字母i,i_e,o的发音练习
【核心句型】
1. May I have a cupcake? Yes, here you go.
2. I can't wait to put you in my mouth.
3. I should share it with him. It's too small to share.
4. He always shares good things with me.
核心知识点
Learning Objectives
Lead - in
Presentation
Practice
Summary
Homework
目录 contents
Part 01
Lead-in
Let's enjoy
Part 02
Presentation
【拓展】wait for 等待
【例句】Could you wait a moment , please?
请您稍等一下,好吗?
wait / weɪt / v. 等待
Vocabulary
【复数】mouths
【例句】Sam has a wide mouth.
萨姆有一张大嘴。
mouth / maʊθ / n. 嘴
Vocabulary
【用法】better 更好的
【例句】English is my best subject.
英语是我学得最好的一门科目。
best / best / adj. 最好的
Vocabulary
【短语】share...with.... 和.......一起分享
【例句】 I want to share my life with you.
我想和你共享生活。
share / ʃeə(r) / v. 分享
Vocabulary
【拓展】little 还可以表示少量,用来修饰不可数名词
【例句】We have a little girl.
我们有个小女儿。
little / ˈlɪt(ə)l / adj. 小的
Vocabulary
【拓展】little 小的
【例句】The fruit are small and round.
这种水果小而圆。
small / smɔːl / adj. 小的
Vocabulary
Lesson 8
A cupcake.
哦,蛋糕!我喜欢蛋糕!
请给我一个纸杯蛋糕好吗?
是的。给你。
谢谢你。
哦,我的最爱!我迫不及待地想将你含入口中。
等等。乔也喜欢蛋糕。乔是我最好的朋友。我应该和他分享这个蛋糕。
我应该要吗?我的小蛋糕?它太小了,没法分给其他人。我应该把它全部吃掉。
我应该这么做吗?乔可能会难过。他总是会和我分享他的好事。
Activity 1
What happened? Listen, think and show.
发生了什么?听一听,想一想,然后展示出来。
Activity 2
Should Yoyo share his cupcake? Why?
Is Yoyo a good friend? Why?
约约应该分享......
约约不应该分享......
约约是一个好朋友。......
约约不是一个好朋友。......
Project
Make a report about FRIEND in your eyes
Think and talk in pairs.
Step 1
两人一组进行思考和交流。
Make a report about FRIEND in your eyes
Discuss and take notes.
Step 2
进行讨论并做好记录。
我们经常一起读书。
当我感觉难过时,我告诉我的朋友。
我的朋友在我的学习方面帮助我。
Make a report about FRIEND in your eyes
Make a report.
Step 3
朋友们经常一起做一些事情。
朋友们应该互相帮助。
朋友们经常一起做一些事情。
我们眼里的朋友
Letters and Sounds i, i_e, o
我有一些冰块。
约约有一些米饭。
他想要冰块。
哦,不!他大哭起来。
让我与你分享吧,
因为我爱你。
亲爱的悠悠,
我们相识已久的好友。
我有一些冰块。
约约有一些米饭。
他想要冰块。
哦,不!他大哭起来。
I have some ice.
Yoyo has some rice.
He wants the ice.
Oh, no! He cries.
i, i_e /aɪ/
让我与你分享吧,
因为我爱你。
亲爱的悠悠,
我们相识已久的好友。
Let me share with you,
Because I love you.
My dear Yoyo,
A friend since long time ago.
i, i_e, /aɪ/ o /əʊ/
Listen and repeat
i, i_e, 字母组合读 /aɪ/ o 字母读 /əʊ/
Listen and tick ( √ ).
Read out and trace
Part 03
Practice
1. May I have a cupcake? Yes, here you go.
用于向他人礼貌地请求 “获得某物”(食物、物品等),强调请求的礼貌性,比 “Can I have...?” 更正式、客气,适合日常交流中的礼貌场景。
May I...?(我可以…… 吗?):核心礼貌请求结构,“May” 是情态动词,用于表达委婉的许可请求,语气比 “Can” 更礼貌、正式,体现对对方的尊重。
Language points
请求结构:May I have a/an + 物品名词?(请求可数名词单数)
若物品是不可数名词: May I have some + 物品名词?
其他回应方式:
肯定回应:Yes, here you go.
Sure, here you are.(当然,给你。)
Of course, take it.(当然,拿去吧。)。
否定回应(委婉拒绝): Sorry, I don't have any.(抱歉,我没有。)
I'm afraid not.(恐怕不行。)
Language points
当你想礼貌地向妈妈要一块蛋糕,你应该说?( )
A. Can I have a cake?
B. May I have a cake?
对方说 “May I have a pencil?”,你同意并递给他,应回答?( )
A. Yes, here you go.
B. No, I don’t.
B
A
情景问答(用 “May I have...?” 或回应句回答)
你想向爸爸要一个冰淇淋,你会说:______
朋友问你 “May I have your pen?”,你同意并递给他,应说:
______
3. 你在餐厅想点一杯果汁,对服务员说:______
May I have an ice cream?
Sure, here you go.
May I have a glass of juice?
2. I can't wait to put you in my mouth.
表达迫不及待做某事
句型:can‘t wait to do sth 迫不及待坐某事
Language points
“They can't wait ______ the new movie.” 横线处应填?( )
A. watch
B. to watch
2. 表达 “他迫不及待要去旅行”,正确的句子是?( )
A. He can't wait to go on a trip.
B. He can't wait go on a trip.
B
A
3. I should share it with him. It's too small to share.
句型解析:should表示应该,should + 动词原形
① 表示 “建议”
用于向他人提出合理的建议、劝告,意为 “应该;应当”
② 表示 “义务 / 责任”
用于强调按道理、规则或道德 “应该做某事”,意为 “理应;有责任”。
Language points
3. I should share it with him. It's too small to share.
句型解析:should表示应该,should + 动词原形
③ 表示 “推测 / 可能性”
用于对现在或未来的情况进行 “合理推测”,意为 “应该;可能”,表示说话人认为某事 “很可能发生” 或 “符合情
Language points
“should” 的基本结构
肯定句:主语 + should + 动词原形
(“should” 后必须接动词原形,无论主语是第几人称!)
例:He should go to the doctor.(他应该去看医生。)
2. 否定句:主语 + shouldn’t (= should not) + 动词原形
例:You shouldn’t eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth.
(你不应该吃太多糖,对牙齿不好。)
Language points
“should” 的基本结构
③ 一般疑问句:Should + 主语 + 动词原形?
(回答用 “Yes, 主语 + should.” 或 “No, 主语 + shouldn’t.”)
例:Should I call her tomorrow?(我明天应该给她打电话吗?)
Yes, you should.(是的,你应该。)
No, you shouldn’t. She needs rest.(不,你不应该,她需要休息。)
Language points
Language points
易错点与注意事项
“should” 没有人称和数的变化
无论主语是 I/you/he/she/they,“should” 本身不变,后面永远接动词原形。
❌ 错误:She shoulds go to bed early.
✅ 正确:She should go to bed early.
用should结合所给词填空
1. Lingling is ill. She ____________ (have) a good rest.
2. ______________ I ______________ (call) her tomorrow?
3. You _________________ (not worry) about her. She will get better.
Language points
should have
Should call
shouldn't worry
It's too small to share.它太小了,没法一起分享。
句型: 主语 + be 动词 + too + 形容词 + to + 动词原形
(中文含义:某物 / 某人太…… 而不能做某事)
The cake is too little to share.(这个蛋糕太小了,没法分享。)
The book is too heavy to carry.(这本书太重了,拿不动。)
Language points
用核心词汇造句
这个苹果太小了,没法分。
The apple is ______ ______ ______ ______.
这杯水太烫了,没法喝。
The water is ______ ______ ______ ______.
这个礼物太轻了,拿不动?(提示:light 轻的;carry 拿)
The gift is ______ ______ ______ ______.
too small to share
too hot to drink
too heavy to carry
4. He always shares good things with me.
句型讲解:
一般现在时主要用于描述:
1. 经常性、习惯性的动作(如每天、每周、总是做的事);
2. 客观事实、真理(如自然规律、不变的事实);
3. 现阶段的状态(如性格、能力等)。
Language points
4. He always shares good things with me.
句型讲解:
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作,客观事实、真理,或目前的状态、特征
Language points
1. 肯定句
结构:主语 + 动词(原形 / 第三人称单数形式) + 其他成分
当主语是 第一人称(I/We)、第二人称(You)、复数名词 / 代词(They/Students 等) 时,动词用原形。
例:I often eat breakfast at 7:00.(我经常 7 点吃早餐。)
Language points
1. 肯定句
结构:主语 + 动词(原形 / 第三人称单数形式) + 其他成分
当主语是 第三人称单数(He/She/It/ 单数名词,如 Tom, The cat 等) 时,动词用第三人称单数形式(简称 “三单”)。
例:She always reads books in the evening.(她总是晚上看书。)
Tom plays football on weekends.(汤姆周末踢足球。)
Language points
2. 否定句
结构:主语 + don’t /doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他成分
(借助助动词 “do/does” 的否定形式,动词还原为原形)
主语是 第一人称、第二人称、复数 时,用 don’t(= do not)。
例:I don’t like spicy food.(我不喜欢辣的食物。)
They don’t watch TV every night.(他们不是每晚都看电视。)
Language points
2. 否定句
结构:主语 + don’t /doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他成分
(借助助动词 “do/does” 的否定形式,动词还原为原形)
主语是 第三人称单数 时,用 doesn’t(= does not)。
例:She doesn’t go to school on Sundays.(她周日不上学。)
The dog doesn’t like cats.(这只狗不喜欢猫。)
Language points
一般疑问句(回答用 Yes/No)
结构:Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分?
主语是 第一人称、第二人称、复数 时,用 Do 开头。
例:Do you often exercise?(你经常锻炼吗?)→ Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
主语是 第三人称单数 时,用 Does 开头。
例:Does he play the piano?(他弹钢琴吗?)→ Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Language points
4. 特殊疑问句(对 “谁 / 什么 / 哪里” 等提问)
结构:特殊疑问词(Who/What/Where 等) + do /does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分?
例:What do you usually do on weekends?(你周末通常做什么?)
Where does she live?(她住在哪里?)
Language points
一般现在时中,谓语动词的形式取决于主语的 “人称和数”:
① 主语不是第三人称单数(I/you/we/they/ 复数名词):动词用原形。
例:I always share good things with him.
(我总是和他分享好东西。)
They often share toys with each other.
(他们经常互相分享玩具。)
Language points
② 主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/ 单数名词):
动词需用 “第三人称单数形式”(简称 “三单”)。
三单变化规则:
(1)一般动词直接加 - s:share → shares;play → plays
(2)以 - s, -x, -sh, -ch 结尾的动词加 - es:wash → washes;watch → watches
(3)以 “辅音 + y” 结尾的动词,变 y 为 i 加 - es:study → studies;fly → flies
Language points
标志词:
频率副词:always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、
sometimes(有时)、seldom(很少)、never(从不)
时间短语:every day(每天)、every week(每周)、on Sundays(每周日)等
例:She usually reads books in the evening.(她通常晚上看书。)
They go to the park every weekend.(他们每周周末去公园。)
Language points
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She ___________ (help) her mom every morning.
2. Tom ____________ (like) playing basketball.
3. It ____________ (rain) a lot in summer here.
Language points
helps
likes
rains
Who is your friend? ... is my friend.
What do you often do with your friend? We often read together.
✅ 问人用 Who is your friend? 回答用 “人名 / 代词 + is my friend.”;
✅ 问活动用 What do you often do with your friend?,
回答用 “We often + 动词原形 + together.”;
Language points
Language points
句型解析:some + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词
一般现在时的结构表示自己所用于的物品
结构:主语+ 动词原形/动词第三人称单数+ 其他.
主语为第三人称单数,动词为第三人称单数
I have some ice.
Yoyo has some rice.
He wants the ice.
Oh, no! He cries.
Language points
句型解析:share sth with sb
与某人分享某物
because 表示因为,是表示原因
Let me share with you,
Because I love you.
My dear Yoyo,
A friend since long time ago.
单项选择(核心词汇与句型)
表示 “我迫不及待要把你放进嘴里” 正确的句子是?( )
A. I can't wait to put you in my mouth.
B. I can't wait put you in my mouth.
2. “He always ______ good things with me.” 横线处应填?( )
A. share B. shares
A
B
Assessment
(课堂测验)
补全对话
A: Hello, Mom. ______ I ______ ______ cookie?
B: Yes, ______ you ______.
A: Thank you, Mom.
B: You’re welcome.
A: Excuse me, teacher. ______ I ______ ______ eraser?
B: Sure, ______ you ______. Be careful with it.
A: Thanks!
May
have a
go
here
May
have an
here go
3. 对方问 “May I have a cupcake?”,你同意并递给他,应回答?( )
A. Yes, here you go. B. No, I don't.
4. “It's too ______ to share.” 横线处填哪个词最合适?( )
A. big B. small
5. 下列句子中 “should” 使用正确的是?( )
A. I should shares it with him. B. I should share it with him.
A
B
B
选词填空(wait, mouth, best, share, little, small)
1. Don't ______ for me. I'll be late.
2. Put the candy in your ______ and taste it.
3. My ______ friend always helps me.
4. This apple is too ______ to ______ with two people.
5. She has a ______ cat. It's very cute.
wait
mouth
best
small share
little
补全对话(根据核心句型填空)
A: Hi, Tom. I have a cupcake. ________ I ________ it with you?
B: Yes, thank you! It looks delicious.
A: Take it. I ______ ______ ______ put it in my ______, but I want to share.
B: You're so kind! You always ______ good things with me.
A: That's what friends do. By the way, is the cupcake too ______?
B: No, it's just right!
May
can't wait to
mouth
share
small
share
Part 04
Summary
wait, mouth, best, share, little, small
Summary
Words
Sentences
1. May I have a cupcake? Yes, here you go.
2. I can't wait to put you in my mouth.
3. I should share it with him. It's too small to share.
4. He always shares good things with me.
Grammar : 一般现在时
Part 05
Homework
基础:模仿课文录音,跟读课文中的对话。
提高:找出含有i, i_e, o字母的单词,并与同学们一起读。
拓展:根据 should 和一般现在时的语法用法,描述一下如何成为好朋友并讲给爸爸妈妈听。
Homework
Thanks for listening!
北京版 四年级上册
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