Unit7梳理&时态&考纲词汇H-上海2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）九年级英语上册

2025年上海新九年级英语9AUnit7梳理&时态&考纲词汇H（S) 第一部分 Unit 7 词汇 Words 序号 英文 音标 词性 中文 1.  [ˈrɒbəri] n. 盗窃，抢劫，掠夺 2.  [plɒt] n. 故事事情节，布局 3. [ˌpɜː(r)səˈnæləti] n. 性格，个性 4. [ˈbɔː(r)də(r)] n. 镶边，边界 5. [və'raɪəti] n. 变化，多样化 6. ['meɪnli] adv. 主要地，总体上 7.  [spiːtʃ] n. 讲话，演说，发言 8. [θɔːt] n. 思想，想法 9. [ɪk'saɪtmənt] n. 激动，兴奋，刺激 10. [ˈsɪəriəs] adj. 严肃的，稳重的 11. [ɪˈməʊʃ(ə)n] n. 情感，情绪 12. [ˈriːs(ə)ntli] adv. 不久前，最近 13. [ˈkɒnfɪd(ə)nt] adj. 自信的 14. [peɪl] adj. 苍白的 15. [ˈfɔː(r)kɑːst] n. 预报，预测 16.  [ə'fekt] v. 影响 17. [ɪ'fekt] n. 效果 18. [ˈkɪdnæp] n. 劫持，绑架 19. [skrɪpt] n. 剧本 20.  ['bʌb(ə)l] n. 泡，气泡 21. [tekst] n. 正文，文本 22. 连环漫画 23.  [ˈveəri] v. 改变 24. [ˈsiːnəri] n. 布景;景色 25. 栩栩如生;苏醒过来 26. [raʊ] n. 一排，一列，一行 27.  [pɔɪnt] n. 时刻，关头 28. [stres] n. 重音，重读 29.  [bɜː(r)st] v. 突然出现;突发 30. 突然开始(做某事) 词组 Phrases 序号 英文 中文 1. 搜寻，寻找 2. 搜某地寻找某物 3. 搜某人身 4. 搜寻某地 5. 请求，提出上诉 6. 由.…制成(材料不可见) 7. 产于某地 8. 由..…制成(材料可见) 9. 被制作成... 10. 新的东西 11. 吸引读者 12. 装满了 13. 充满了 14. 需要，必须 15. 考虑，思考 16. 想起;想到 17. 从...逃离 18. 从...逃离 19. 话语框和思想框 20. 在最上方 21. 把...加入到...中 22. 被(画成)不同的 23. 使连环画更有趣味 词性转换 1. v. 抢夺;抢劫 n. 抢劫犯:抢劫者 n. 抢劫;打劫 2. n. 人 adj. 个人的;私人的 n. 个性;性格 3. v. 增加;添加 n. 增加 4. v. 变化;改变 n. 种类:多样性 adj. 各种各样的 5. adj. 令人兴奋的 adj. 兴奋的 n. 兴奋;兴奋的事物 6. v. 想;思考 n. 想法 7. v. 说:;讲;发言 n. 演讲者;扬声器;说话者 n. 演讲;讲话 8. adj. 严肃的;严重的;认真的 adv. 严肃地;严重地;认真地 9. adj. 自信的 n. 信心;信任 10. adj. 主要的 adv. 主要地 11. v. 绑;绑架 n. 绑匪 第二部分 时态 【题型解读】 初中主要学习的是八种时态，他们分别是，一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时和过去将来时等八种时态。时态是中考一个非常重要的语法知识点。被动语态主要考查不同时态的被动语态和情态动词的被动语态。其中以一般过去时的被动语态、一般现在时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态为主，其次涉及到含有情态动词的被动语态和现在完成时的被动语态。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧，以帮助同学们高效复习。 非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语。非谓语动词包含四种形式即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。非谓语动词一直是英语学习的难点，也是中考的常考点。 【命题规律】 1.动词和时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时)，考查时态往往会涉及到谓语动词，再加上动词短语搭配和非谓语动词也是常考点，使得动词成为中考语法考查占比最大的词类。 2.常跟动名词作宾语的动词有: enjoy喜欢; mind 介意;finish 完成;keep持续;suggest建议;practice 练习;consider 考虑, miss 错过;imagine 想象;avoid避免;deny 否认;risk 冒险;can't help 忍不住;be worth 值得, be busy忙于; give up放弃; succeed in成功，设法;look forward to期待;be used to 习惯于; end up 以.…结束;put off推迟;pay attention to注意;be interested in对.感兴趣 3.现在分词与过去分词的区别 1).在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义。 the surprising news令人惊讶的消息 a surprised man一个感到惊讶的人 a moving film一部感人的电影 the moved people 被感动的人们 2).在时间上,现在分词表示正在进行的动作,过去分词表示已经完成的动作。 the developing country发展中国家 the developed country发达国家 the rising sun 正在升起的太阳 the risen sun 升起来的太阳 4.易混句式 have sb.do sth..have sb.doing sth.和 have sth.done 的区别 1)have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,have 可以用 let,make 代替。不定式往往表示一次性的具体动作,且强调动作已经完成或尚未发生。 The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father.士兵们让这个男孩背对他的父亲站着。 2.have sb. doing sth,表示“使某人作出某种反应”或“劝说/命令某人做某事”:用于否定句时表示“允许/容忍某人做某事”。 Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping,短短几分钟内他就令全体观众欢笑、鼓掌。 3)have sth.done 意为“让某事被别人做”,即 ask sb.else to do sth.,过去分词(done)所表示的动作由他人(非主语本身)来完成。 The driver had his car washed once a week.这个司机一周让人洗一次车 1.用一般现在时场合(秘诀:抓时间状语+套句型) 1.经常性或习惯性的动作:He gets up at 10 o'clock every day. 2.客观事实或普遍真理:The earth travels around the sun. 3.表示现在的情况或特征:He is a bus driver. 4.表示按照时间表发生的动作(飞火轮---飞机，火车，轮船等时刻表):The train leaves at 10 am. 5.主将从现原则:在时间when/until、条件 if/unless 引导的状语从句中经常用一般现在时表示将来。 If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. 1.(2020.上海)Every year thousands of tourists the mountain area to relax themselves. A. visited B. were visiting C. visit D. have visited 2.(2025·上海黄浦:一模)She told us that plants sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival. A. needed B. will need C. needs D. need 3. Li Bailing a gift from her aunt on her birthday every year. A. receive B. is receiving C.will receive D. receives 4.(24-25 九年级下.上海杨浦·阶段练习)George's mother will never punish him if he the truth. A. tells B. will tell C. is telling D. told 5.(23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习)The Louvre in France every day from l0 a.m.to 5 p.m from Monday to Friday. A.is opened B.has opened C.has been opened D.is open 2.一般过去时总结 1)表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用(yesterday,this morning,just now,a moment ago,last night/year...,once upon a time,the other day,before...,when...,in the past等） 2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，特别是used to do 表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去常常，如：She used to visit her mother once a week. ※注意区分：sb.used to do sth.(某人过去常常做某事） Sb. be used to sth./doing sth. (某人习惯于某物/做某事) 3)代替一般现在时，表示一种委婉、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。此用法仅适用于少数动词（如want,hope,wonder,think,intend等）以及情态动词could,would. 如：Would you mind me sitting here? 4)虚拟语气中用一般过去时表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态。 常用句型有： It is time that sb. did sth. 某人该做某事了 Would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事 1.The number of people living in Japan sharply in 2022. A. drops B. dropped C.is dropping D. had dropped 2.The sun brightly every day during our holiday in Milan last year. A. is shining B.shone C.has shone D.shines 3.The discussion on whether to keep pets half an hour in yesterday's English class. A)last B)lasted C)has lasted D)will last 4.City Walk, a new type of traveling, actually in Shanghai a long time ago. A. starts B. started C. has started D. had started 5..Wang Xi and his brother the dragon boat races in the village in the summer of 2023. A. take part in B. took part in C. are taking part in D. have taken part in 3.一般将来时总结 1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，通常与表示将来的时间状语连用(如：tomorrow,next week/year...,in the future等）如：My husband will come back in a few days. 2)表示倾向性和习惯性 如：Fish will die without water. When it gets warmer,the snow will start to melt. 3)一般将来时的几种句式结构辨析： A.will/shall +动词原形 多用于表达主观愿望或必定会发生的事情（“将会如何”） ※shall 只用于第一人称 B.be going to +动词原形 表示即将发生或打算要做的事 It is going to rain. We are going to have a meeting today. 3)be to +动词原形 表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作 He is to visit Japan next year. 4)be about to +动词原形 表示即将发生的动作，意为“马上要做某事”，后边一般不跟时间状语。 如：The plane is about to start. 1.The 2024 Olympic Games in Paris, France from July 26 to August 1l,2024. A. are held B. were held C. will be held D. have been held 2. The sea if people keep throwing wastes into it. A)is polluted B)was polluted C)has been polluted D)will be polluted 3.Sorry sir, your order if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes. A. canceled B.is canceled C.was canceled D. will be canceled 4.My cousin Danny for a picnic in Dongping Forest Park next weekend. A) has gone B) went C) will go D)go 5.Our school sports meeting next month, Now we're all looking forward to it. A. is held B. will be held C. was held D. has been held 4.现在进行时总结 1)表示说话时正在进行的动作 如：She is writing a letter upstairs. 2)表示现阶段一直进行的动作（说话时动作未必正在进行） I hear Mr.Green is writing another novel. 3)表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，往往包含说话者赞扬、责备、厌恶等情绪，通常与always,forever,constantly,continually等频度副词连用。 如：He is always thinking of others first. 4)表示将来 A.表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作，仅适用于部分趋向动词（如：go,come,leave,start,arrive等） He is coming . They are leaving for Beijing. B.在时间和条件状语从句中，现在进行时表示将来某时正在发生的事情。 If he is still sleeping,don’t wake him up. 1.“My manager in North America now.I can't reach him,” Frank complained. A.travels B.travelled C.will travel D.is travelling 5.过去进行时总结 1)表示过去某一时刻或某一时间正在进行的动作，过去进行时中常用的时间状语有:the whole morning,all day yesterday等 I was having a talk with Lucy at that time. 2)表示过去反复出现或习惯性的动作，往往包含说话者赞扬、责备、厌恶等情绪，通常与always,constantly,continually,forever等频度副词连用。 如:My brother was always losing his keys. 3)表示按计划/安排过去某时刻即将要发生的动作，仅适用于部分趋向动词(如：go,come,leave,start,arrive等） 如：He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 4)过去进行时有一个主要用法就是描述一件事情发生的背景（一个延续性动词，一个短暂性动词） It was raining when they left the station. 1.When we arrived home last night,Mum for Dad's birthday party. A. prepares B. is preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 2.Jason a Maths problem with Mr. Clarkson in the teachers’ office this time yesterday. A. discusses B. had discussed C.was discussing D.discussed 3.When the teacher called Jack's name, he about his trip to Disneyland. A. dreams B. is dreaming C.has dreamed D. was dreaming 4.I a walk with my son in the street when you came to our neighborhood yesterday. A. take B. took C. is taking D. was taking 5. My sister a kite in the park happily this time yesterday. A)was flying B)flew C)had flown D)would fly 6.现在完成时总结 1)表示一个过去发生并已经完成的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，强调的是现在的状况（表示“已完成”） He has left the city .结果：他目前不在这个城市了。 2)表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也可能还会继续持续下去（表示“未完成”） I have been busy since last week. He has taught in our school for 30 years. ※注意：瞬间动词通常是不能用现在完成时表持续性的，但其否定结构则可以。 如：She hasn’t seen you for ages. 3)表示过去到现在为止反复发生的动作或多次出现的状态，常与表示频度的副词always,often,every day等连用 如：I have often heard that he is the cleverest person in that company. 4)在时间和条件状语从句中，现在完成时表示将来某时完成的动作。 如：I’ll go to your home when I have finished my homework. 5)与现在完成时连用的常见词语： 能与现在完成时连用的词语很多，just,already,yet,before,never,ever,recently等，但常见的有： A.since自从...以来 I have been there many times since the war. B.in /for/during the past /last...years 在过去/最近...中 I’ve been ill for the past three weeks. C.so far 到目前为止 We haven’t had any trouble so far. D.up to /until now 到现在为止 Up to now he’s been quiet. E.It is /will be the first /second ...time that ... 这是第一/二次.... It’s the first time (that)I’ve been here. It will be the first time (that)I’ve spoken in public. F.This is +形容词最高级+that... 这是最.... This is the best film that I’ve (ever)seen. 6) 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 1) 现在完成时强调对现在的影响和结果，与现在有联系；而一般过去时强调这个动作发生的时间是在过去，不涉及对现在的影响。如： I have seen this film. （我已经看过了这部电影） I saw this film yesterday. （我是昨天看的这部电影） 2) 现在完成时常与模糊的时间状语连用（如for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, always等），或者干脆没有时间状语；而一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用（如yesterday, last night, …ago, in 1980, in February等）。 3) 现在完成时表示持续时一般使用延续性动词（如live, teach, work, know等）；而一般过去时常使用瞬间动词（如begin, buy, die, marry等）。如： He has lived in Hangzhou since last spring. My grandfather bought the car five years ago. 7)易错点辨析 1)  考生容易把一些瞬间动词用现在完成时表达，这是错误的。如： (×) He has died for two years. 他死了两年了。 (√) He has been dead for two years. (√) He died two years ago. (×) The film has begun for 10 minutes. 电影开演十分钟了。 (√) The film has been on for 10 minutes. (√) The film began 10 minutes ago. (×) She has married for three years. 她结婚有三年了。 (√) She has been married for three years. (√) She married Mike three years ago. 2) 考生不懂如何区分have been to和have gone to，尽管两者均可后接地点，但have been to表示去过某地（现在已经回来了），have gone to表示到某地去了（现在还没回来）。如： She has been to Paris (three times). She has gone to Paris. 1.I five times. but I don't think anyone is in. A) knock B) am knocking C)have knocked D) will knock 2.She a lot of experience in China in the past five years. A. gains B. will gain C. has gained D. had gained 3.Recently, Qigong, a traditional Chinese exercise, popular among young people. A.becomes B.became C.has become D.will become 4.We several meetings to discuss the plan of volunteering since last month. A. have B. had C.have had D. are having 5.He a dentist for ten years in this hospital since he graduated from university. A. was B.is C. has been D.will be 7.过去完成时总结 1. 表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。如： By the end of last week he had finished the work. He had left when I arrived. 2.  表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。如： We had not seen each other since I left Beijing. The film had been on for 5 minutes when I got to the cinema. 3. 某些表意向的动词（如intend, think, plan, expect, hope等）的过去完成时表示主语未曾实现的愿望、希望、打算。如： I had intended to visit you last night, but someone called and I couldn’t get away. We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t. 4. （虚拟语气）在条件状体从句或wish / would rather等后面的从句中，使用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的主观愿望。如： The party wouldn’t have been so perfect if you hadn’t come. I wish I had gone with you to the concert that day. 5.  过去完成时与一般过去时 1) 基本区别：过去完成时表示以过去某时间为起点以前所发生的动作或存在的状态，即过去完成时强调“过去的过去”，而一般过去时只表示以现在时间为起点以前所发生的事情或存在的状态。如： He studied there two years ago.他两年前在那儿学习（离现在两年） He said he had studied there two years before.他说他两年前在那儿学习过。（离他说话时两年） 2) 特别注意：两个动作如果按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或者用then, and, but等连词连接时，多用一般过去时。如： When she saw the mouse, she screamed. My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 1.By the time Jack was fourteen years old, he a story book on his own. A)would publish B)has published C)published D)had published 2.By the end of last year, Kevin in Shanghai for ten years. A)lived B)lives C)has lived D)had lived 3. Luckily, the rain by the time we reached the foot of the hill. A. stops B. stopped C. has stopped D. had stopped 4.By 10 o'clock last night, we over 200 e-mails on the program from the local citizens. A. received B. have received C. had received D. will receive 5.After the children the window with the football, they ran away from the scene. A. break down B. were breaking down C.had broken down D.have broken down 8.过去将来时 1. 表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。如： He said he would come here next Friday. I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble. 2. 表示过去的动作习惯或倾向： The old man would sit on a bench in the quite park for hours without doing anything. When I worked on that farm, I would get up at 5 am. 3. 用于虚拟语气中： If I were you, I would not do that. If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 4. 过去将来时的其他形式 1)  was / were going to + 动词原形。如： He told us that he was going to attend the meeting. She said that I was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station. 2) was / were to + 动词原形。如： The building was to be completed next month. Li Lei was to arrive soon. 3)  was / were about to + 动词原形。如： We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly. He was about to have lunch when the bell rang. 1.Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month. A. is; come           B. was; would come 　C. would be; came     D. will be; come 2.Jenny said she _____her holiday in China. A. spent              B. would spent 　C. was going to spent     D. would spend 3.—What did your son say in the letter? 　—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day. A. will visit                 B. has visited       　C. is going to visit        D. would visit 4. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year. A. took                B. would take 　C. takes               D. will take 第三部分 词汇打卡 H 序号 单词 音标 词性 中文 1. ['hæbɪt] n. 习惯;习性 2. [hɔːl] n. 大堂;会堂;礼堂 3. [ˈhæmˌbɜː(r)ɡə(r)] n. 汉堡包 4. [ˈhæns(ə)m] adj. 英俊的 5.  ['hændraɪtɪŋ] n. 书法 6.  [hæŋ] v. 悬挂;吊着;把……吊起 7. ['hæpən] vi. (偶然)发生 8. ['hæpɪli] adv. 幸福地;快乐地，高兴地 9. ['hæpinəs] n. 幸福、快乐 10. [ˈhɑː(r)dli] adv. 几乎不 11. [heɪt] vt./n. 恨，讨厌 12. [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛 13. ['hed.laɪn] n. (报刊的)大字标题 14. [ˌhedˈmɑːstə(r)] n. (英)中小学校长 15. ['helθi] adj. 健康的;健壮的 16. [hɪə(r)] v. 听见;听说，得知 17. ['hev(ə)n] n. 天;天空 18. ['hevɪli] adv. 沉重地;大量地 19. [haɪt] n. 高;高度;海拔 20. ['helpləs] adj. 无助的;没有帮助的 21. [ˈhezɪteɪt] v. 犹豫，踌躇 22. [haɪd] v. 把……藏起来;隐藏 23. [hɪˈstɒrɪk(ə)l] adj. 历史的，历史上 24. [ˈhəʊmləs] adj. 无家可归的 25. [ˈɒnɪsti] n. 诚实 26. [ˈhɒrəb(ə)l] adj. 令人恐惧的;恐怖的 27. [hɜː(r)t] vt. 伤害，受伤;伤人感情 28. ['hʌŋɡri] adj. (饥)饿的 29. ['hʌri] Vi. 赶快，急忙 30. [ˈhjuːmərəs] adj. 幽默的 根据句意用所给单词的适当词性填空 1. Joan's suggestion was really for me to make a right decision. (help) 2. The gentleman lost temper for the first time and shut the door when he left. (heavy) 3. The TV play is based on Chinese in the 1940s.(historical) 4. This story tells us that sometimes money doesn't bring to us.(happy) 5. Mr. Lian Zhan visited Nanjing, Beijing, Xi'an and Shanghai after sixty years’ absence.(happy) 6.My deskmate looked because he failed in the English test. (happy) 7. My daughter doesn't take enough exercise but eats a lot. so she looks .(health) 8.Two women doctors will give us a lecture on diet tomorrow.(health) 9.Where there is life, there is (hopeful). 10.The of Jin Mao Building is 340 meters.(high) 11. It's only a story in a popular film, not a event. (history) 12.No one believed that the child would become a famous writer. (home) 13. The fireman sent the sick children to the hospital .(hurry) 14. If you smoke, it's not only to yourself but also to the persons around you. (harm) 15.After Tom heard the story,he decided to the poor boy. (helpful) 词组默写 上学 睡觉 去看电影 出错 成年、长大 最好还是；还是...好 上交 碰巧做 发生到某人身上 上课 玩得很愉快，过得很愉快 吃早餐 不清楚 怜悯某人 进行体育活动 不得不 第四部分 I.Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案) 1.Would you mind passing me dictionary next to the radio? A.a B./ C.the D.an 2. I'm sorry, I need to care my baby at home. A.of B.off C.for D.away 3. Simon gets up at 7 every day Sunday because he has no lessons on that day. A. beside B. besides C.except D.include 4. The newspaper says the new library will open to the public December 15.2020. A. at B.on C.in D.of 5. They rushed to the hospital, they were too late. A. although B. but C.if D.so 6. It stops their neighbours from any sleep. A. not get B. get C.not getting D. getting 7.Betty be practising the piano now, because she’ll give a performance at tomorrow's party. A. must B.should C.can D.need 8. Mr. Li knows much about China. He to China three times. A.goes B.went C.has gone D.has been 9. Laptops are than before. A. very cheap B.much cheaper C.cheapest D. more cheaper 10.Plastic many things. A. are used to make B. used to make C is used to make D. is used to making 11. They said goodbye and set off for home. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “set off ? A. set out B. turn off C.set up D. put off 12. Miss Wang has taught English in our school she graduated from Shanghai University. A. for B.since C.when D.as 13.In my opinion, Jane doesn't work as as the rest of the students. A.well B. best C.better D.good 14. Tony is allowed to join the new basketball team. exciting news it is! A. What an B. How an C.What D.How 15.---In my opinion, buying books online can save us a lot of money. --- . A. That's all right. B.My pleasure. C.I think so, too. D. All right. II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) 1.Poverty and ignorance are the (enemy) of progress. 2. The doctor asked me to take pills three times a day and at a time.(twice) 3.The sudden of the pet dog in the car accident was a great shock to the family. (die) 4.Grandpa Li learns to use common software word, excel and web design. (include) 5.Unluckily, he was of the danger behind him. (aware) 6. It was a shame that the sailor didn't in crossing the Pacific.(success) 7. It is important to have security check before entering the underground stations. (extreme) 8. They had no but to leave their hometown at once.(choose) III.Reading A.Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of Cambridge Film Festival. It has a lot of members in its club. Now, join us, you can also get a lot. At the Arts you can: ◎ choose from up to 40 films a month ◎see up to 8 premieres(首映) each month ◎catch screenings(试映) when you like we open early and close late ◎meet the filmmakers What you get as a member. ◎ a free drink for each film ◎50% off membership to be the Cambridge Darkroom Gallery So what are you waiting for? Just fill in the form and return it either in person or by post to: Box office Cambridge Arts Cinema 8 Market Passage Cambridge CN2 3PF It costs fl5 to join and your card can be used from 1st October 2023 to 30th June 2024 Cinema information:01223 572929(24hr) Box Office:01223 504444 1.You can at the Arts if you become one of the members. A. choose 50 films a month B. become the filmmakers C. see all the premieres each month D. catch screenings when you like 2.You will enjoy for free if you're a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema. A. films B. snacks B. snacks D.cards 3.You can become one of the members by . A. applying for a job B. filling in the form and returning it by post C.handing out the forms D. making a phone call or writing a letter 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can get a member card when you pay f15. B. Your member card will be used for at least a year C.The cinema will be open to the public in 24 hours D. You must return the form from 1st October 2023 to 30th June 2024. 5. The purpose of the passage is probably . A.to introduce cinemas around the world B. to expect people to join the club C. to tell the history of film festival D. to tell a special story about a cinema 6.You can find the passage . A. in a magazine B.in a novel C.in a postcard D. in a diary 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Some people find visiting ordinary museums to be a bit dry. Luckily for them, there are unusual museums to check out, such as underwater museums! Many underwater museums are 1 by companies that offer guided tours. Depending on the depth of the museum, visitors may be able to view the sculptures from a glass bottomed boat or by swimming on the surface. Other underwater museums are deeper and are most suitable for divers. One of their main purposes is to create a man-made reef(礁) environment where sea creatures can live. That's 2 some of the museums are located in areas that were damaged by hurricanes (飓风) or are considered underwater “deserts”. The statues in the museum are designed in a way that encourages the growth of coral and plant life. Over time, the statutes and plants attracted more and more fish to the area. Florida,U.S.A Florida is home to different types of underwater museums. The state's newest underwater museum, the Underwater Museum of Art can be found off the coast of Grayton Beach. This part of the Gulf of Mexico is an underwater desert, so creators hope that the exhibit will 3 the ocean environment. Cancun,Mexico For years, Cancun has been a popular 4 .And one of the major draws is the water. The Museo Subacuaticao de Arte is an ideal place for divers. There they can enjoy more than 500 statues that help to build a man-made reef. This museum was created to give visitors another choice because the area's 5 reef has been damaged. Canary Islands, Spain Museo Atlantico has an impressive display of more than 300 statues. They focus on man's interaction with the marine world. If you are looking for a different museum 6 , check out one that's underwater! 1.A. predicted B.supported C.divided D.examined 2.A. why B.how C.what D. where 3.A. discover B. imagine C.manage D.improve 4.A. magic tower B. weather forecast C. tourist destination D.opening ceremony 5.A.national B. natural C.colorful D. beautiful 6.A. experience B. address C. guide D.business C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给) Who says kids can’t make a difference? In Missouri, a group of students are c 1 lives around the world! How are they doing this? They're buying farm animals. Millions of people live with little food and money, so the gift of an animal can a 2 save lives. More than 10 years ago, the second-graders at Forsyth School learned about how Heifer International helps people. They decided that they wanted to help, too. Heifer is an organization that has been “turning hunger and poverty into h 3 " for almost 70 years. It does this by giving farm animals to poor people and teaching them how to use the animals to improve their lives.The logo(徽标) of Heifer is a young cow, and it has become a symbol of Heifer's work. That's because families with a cow can p 4 milk that they can drink and trade other things they need. Animals save lives in o 5 ways, too. Strong animals, such as water buffaloes (水牛), can plow land (犁地). Families with a water buffalo can grow more food to eat and sell. Heifer also gives such animals as goats,sheep, camels and even bees to families in need. Each second-grade class at the school decides which animals to buy and how much to give to special projects.B 6 ,the students raise money by recycling cans and making jewelries.A water buffalo costs $250.That needs a lot of recycled cans! Kids can do many things to help others.Your class might want to raise money for Heifer,too.You might a 7 want to give away your money or your time to a group in your community that helps people.Why not talk with your classmates about how your school can help others? 第 1 页 共 19 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年上海新九年级英语9AUnit7梳理&时态&考纲词汇H（T） 第一部分 Unit 7 词汇 Words 序号 英文 音标 词性 中文 1. robbery  [ˈrɒbəri] n. 盗窃，抢劫，掠夺 2. plot  [plɒt] n. 故事事情节，布局 3. personality [ˌpɜː(r)səˈnæləti] n. 性格，个性 4. border [ˈbɔː(r)də(r)] n. 镶边，边界 5. variety [və'raɪəti] n. 变化，多样化 6. mainly ['meɪnli] adv. 主要地，总体上 7. speech  [spiːtʃ] n. 讲话，演说，发言 8. thought [θɔːt] n. 思想，想法 9. excitement [ɪk'saɪtmənt] n. 激动，兴奋，刺激 10. serious [ˈsɪəriəs] adj. 严肃的，稳重的 11. emotion [ɪˈməʊʃ(ə)n] n. 情感，情绪 12. recently [ˈriːs(ə)ntli] adv. 不久前，最近 13. confident [ˈkɒnfɪd(ə)nt] adj. 自信的 14. pale [peɪl] adj. 苍白的 15. forecast [ˈfɔː(r)kɑːst] n. 预报，预测 16. affect  [ə'fekt] v. 影响 17. effect [ɪ'fekt] n. 效果 18. kidnap [ˈkɪdnæp] n. 劫持，绑架 19. script [skrɪpt] n. 剧本 20. bubble  ['bʌb(ə)l] n. 泡，气泡 21. text [tekst] n. 正文，文本 22. comic strip 连环漫画 23. vary  [ˈveəri] v. 改变 24. scenery [ˈsiːnəri] n. 布景;景色 25. come to life 栩栩如生;苏醒过来 26. row [raʊ] n. 一排，一列，一行 27. point  [pɔɪnt] n. 时刻，关头 28. stress [stres] n. 重音，重读 29. burst  [bɜː(r)st] v. 突然出现;突发 30. burst out doing sth. 突然开始(做某事) 词组 Phrases 序号 英文 中文 1. search for 搜寻，寻找 2. search sp. for sth. 搜某地寻找某物 3. search sb. 搜某人身 4. search sp. 搜寻某地 5. make an appeal 请求，提出上诉 6. be made from 由.…制成(材料不可见) 7. be made in sp. 产于某地 8. be made of 由..…制成(材料可见) 9. be made into 被制作成... 10. something new 新的东西 11. keep the reader interested 吸引读者 12. be filled with 装满了 13. be full of 充满了 14. need to do sth. 需要，必须 15. think about 考虑，思考 16. think of 想起;想到 17. escape from 从...逃离 18. an escape from 从...逃离 19. bubbles for speech and thoughts 话语框和思想框 20. at the top 在最上方 21. add...to.... 把...加入到...中 22. be varied 被(画成)不同的 23. make the strip more interesting 使连环画更有趣味 词性转换 1. rob v. 抢夺;抢劫 robber n. 抢劫犯:抢劫者 robbery n. 抢劫;打劫 2. person n. 人 personal adj. 个人的;私人的 personality n. 个性;性格 3. add v. 增加;添加 addition n. 增加 4. vary v. 变化;改变 variety n. 种类:多样性 various adj. 各种各样的 5. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 excited adj. 兴奋的 excitement n. 兴奋;兴奋的事物 6. think v. 想;思考 thought n. 想法 7. speak v. 说:;讲;发言 speaker n. 演讲者;扬声器;说话者 speech n. 演讲;讲话 8. serious adj. 严肃的;严重的;认真的 seriously adv. 严肃地;严重地;认真地 9. confident adj. 自信的 confidence n. 信心;信任 10. main adj. 主要的 mainly adv. 主要地 11. kidnap v. 绑;绑架 kidnapper n. 绑匪 第二部分 时态 【题型解读】 初中主要学习的是八种时态，他们分别是，一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时和过去将来时等八种时态。时态是中考一个非常重要的语法知识点。被动语态主要考查不同时态的被动语态和情态动词的被动语态。其中以一般过去时的被动语态、一般现在时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态为主，其次涉及到含有情态动词的被动语态和现在完成时的被动语态。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧，以帮助同学们高效复习。 非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语。非谓语动词包含四种形式即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。非谓语动词一直是英语学习的难点，也是中考的常考点。 【命题规律】 1.动词和时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时)，考查时态往往会涉及到谓语动词，再加上动词短语搭配和非谓语动词也是常考点，使得动词成为中考语法考查占比最大的词类。 2.常跟动名词作宾语的动词有: enjoy喜欢; mind 介意;finish 完成;keep持续;suggest建议;practice 练习;consider 考虑, miss 错过;imagine 想象;avoid避免;deny 否认;risk 冒险;can't help 忍不住;be worth 值得, be busy忙于; give up放弃; succeed in成功，设法;look forward to期待;be used to 习惯于; end up 以.…结束;put off推迟;pay attention to注意;be interested in对.感兴趣 3.现在分词与过去分词的区别 1).在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义。 the surprising news令人惊讶的消息 a surprised man一个感到惊讶的人 a moving film一部感人的电影 the moved people 被感动的人们 2).在时间上,现在分词表示正在进行的动作,过去分词表示已经完成的动作。 the developing country发展中国家 the developed country发达国家 the rising sun 正在升起的太阳 the risen sun 升起来的太阳 4.易混句式 have sb.do sth..have sb.doing sth.和 have sth.done 的区别 1)have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,have 可以用 let,make 代替。不定式往往表示一次性的具体动作,且强调动作已经完成或尚未发生。 The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father.士兵们让这个男孩背对他的父亲站着。 2.have sb. doing sth,表示“使某人作出某种反应”或“劝说/命令某人做某事”:用于否定句时表示“允许/容忍某人做某事”。 Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping,短短几分钟内他就令全体观众欢笑、鼓掌。 3)have sth.done 意为“让某事被别人做”,即 ask sb.else to do sth.,过去分词(done)所表示的动作由他人(非主语本身)来完成。 The driver had his car washed once a week.这个司机一周让人洗一次车 1.用一般现在时场合(秘诀:抓时间状语+套句型) 1.经常性或习惯性的动作:He gets up at 10 o'clock every day. 2.客观事实或普遍真理:The earth travels around the sun. 3.表示现在的情况或特征:He is a bus driver. 4.表示按照时间表发生的动作(飞火轮---飞机，火车，轮船等时刻表):The train leaves at 10 am. 5.主将从现原则:在时间when/until、条件 if/unless 引导的状语从句中经常用一般现在时表示将来。 If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. 1.(2020.上海)Every year thousands of tourists the mountain area to relax themselves. A. visited B. were visiting C. visit D. have visited 【答案】C 2.(2025·上海黄浦:一模)She told us that plants sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival. A. needed B. will need C. needs D. need 【答案】D 3. Li Bailing a gift from her aunt on her birthday every year. A. receive B. is receiving C.will receive D. receives 【答案】D 4.(24-25 九年级下.上海杨浦·阶段练习)George's mother will never punish him if he the truth. A. tells B. will tell C. is telling D. told 【答案】A 5.(23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习)The Louvre in France every day from l0 a.m.to 5 p.m from Monday to Friday. A.is opened B.has opened C.has been opened D.is open 【答案】D 2.一般过去时总结 1)表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用(yesterday,this morning,just now,a moment ago,last night/year...,once upon a time,the other day,before...,when...,in the past等） 2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，特别是used to do 表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去常常，如：She used to visit her mother once a week. ※注意区分：sb.used to do sth.(某人过去常常做某事） Sb. be used to sth./doing sth. (某人习惯于某物/做某事) 3)代替一般现在时，表示一种委婉、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。此用法仅适用于少数动词（如want,hope,wonder,think,intend等）以及情态动词could,would. 如：Would you mind me sitting here? 4)虚拟语气中用一般过去时表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态。 常用句型有： It is time that sb. did sth. 某人该做某事了 Would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事 1.The number of people living in Japan sharply in 2022. A. drops B. dropped C.is dropping D. had dropped 【答案】B 【详解】句意:2022年生活在日本的人数急剧下降。 考查时态。根据“in 2022”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B 2.The sun brightly every day during our holiday in Milan last year. A. is shining B.shone C.has shone D.shines 【答案】B 【详解】句意:去年我们在米兰度假期间，阳光灿烂。 考查时态。is shining 现在进行时;shone 一般过去时:has shone 现在完成时;shines 第三人称单数形式。根据“last year”可知事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故选B。 3.The discussion on whether to keep pets half an hour in yesterday's English class. A)last B)lasted C)has lasted D)will last 【答案】B 4.City Walk, a new type of traveling, actually in Shanghai a long time ago. A. starts B. started C. has started D. had started 【答案】B 【详解】句意:城市漫步，一种新的旅行方式，实际上很久之前始于上海。 考查动词时态。start 开始;根据时间状语along time ago“很久之前”，可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B. 5..Wang Xi and his brother the dragon boat races in the village in the summer of 2023. A. take part in B. took part in C. are taking part in D. have taken part in 【答案】B 【解析】in the summer of 2023过去时间点，用一般过去时。句意:2023年夏天，Wang Xi和弟弟参加了村里的龙舟赛。 3.一般将来时总结 1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，通常与表示将来的时间状语连用(如：tomorrow,next week/year...,in the future等）如：My husband will come back in a few days. 2)表示倾向性和习惯性 如：Fish will die without water. When it gets warmer,the snow will start to melt. 3)一般将来时的几种句式结构辨析： A.will/shall +动词原形 多用于表达主观愿望或必定会发生的事情（“将会如何”） ※shall 只用于第一人称 B.be going to +动词原形 表示即将发生或打算要做的事 It is going to rain. We are going to have a meeting today. 3)be to +动词原形 表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作 He is to visit Japan next year. 4)be about to +动词原形 表示即将发生的动作，意为“马上要做某事”，后边一般不跟时间状语。 如：The plane is about to start. 1.The 2024 Olympic Games in Paris, France from July 26 to August 1l,2024. A. are held B. were held C. will be held D. have been held 【答案】C 【详解】句意:2024年奥运会将于2024年7月26日至8月11日在法国巴黎举办。考查被动语态。根据“from July 2610 August11,2024”可知，时间状语表示将来的时间，应该用一般将来时;主语“The 2024 0lympic Games”与动词 hold 存在被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态 will be done。故选 C。 2. The sea if people keep throwing wastes into it. A)is polluted B)was polluted C)has been polluted D)will be polluted 【答案】D 3.Sorry sir, your order if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes. A. canceled B.is canceled C.was canceled D. will be canceled 【答案】D 【详解】句意:对不起，先生，如果您在 15 分钟内不付款，您的订单将被取消。考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“if you fail to...”可知，此句属于含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则,从句谓语“fail to pay for..”为一般现在时,则主句应用一般将来时:主句主语your order 与动词 cancel逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是 will be done。故选 D。 4.My cousin Danny for a picnic in Dongping Forest Park next weekend. A) has gone B) went C) will go D)go 【答案】C 5.Our school sports meeting next month, Now we're all looking forward to it. A. is held B. will be held C. was held D. has been held 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们学校下个月将召开运动会。现在我们都很期待， 考查时态。Is held 一般现在时的被动语态;will be held一般将来时的被动语态;was held 一般过去的被动语态:has been held 现在完成时的被动语态。根据空后的“next month”可知，时态应用一般将来时。故选 B。 4.现在进行时总结 1)表示说话时正在进行的动作 如：She is writing a letter upstairs. 2)表示现阶段一直进行的动作（说话时动作未必正在进行） I hear Mr.Green is writing another novel. 3)表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，往往包含说话者赞扬、责备、厌恶等情绪，通常与always,forever,constantly,continually等频度副词连用。 如：He is always thinking of others first. 4)表示将来 A.表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作，仅适用于部分趋向动词（如：go,come,leave,start,arrive等） He is coming . They are leaving for Beijing. B.在时间和条件状语从句中，现在进行时表示将来某时正在发生的事情。 If he is still sleeping,don’t wake him up. 1.“My manager in North America now.I can't reach him,” Frank complained. A.travels B.travelled C.will travel D.is travelling 【答案】D 【详解】句意:“我的经理现在正在北美旅行。我联系不到他。”弗兰克抱怨道。考查时态。根据“now”可知，旅行是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选D。 5.过去进行时总结 1)表示过去某一时刻或某一时间正在进行的动作，过去进行时中常用的时间状语有:the whole morning,all day yesterday等 I was having a talk with Lucy at that time. 2)表示过去反复出现或习惯性的动作，往往包含说话者赞扬、责备、厌恶等情绪，通常与always,constantly,continually,forever等频度副词连用。 如:My brother was always losing his keys. 3)表示按计划/安排过去某时刻即将要发生的动作，仅适用于部分趋向动词(如：go,come,leave,start,arrive等） 如：He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 4)过去进行时有一个主要用法就是描述一件事情发生的背景（一个延续性动词，一个短暂性动词） It was raining when they left the station. 1.When we arrived home last night,Mum for Dad's birthday party. A. prepares B. is preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:昨晚我们到家时，妈妈正在为爸爸的生日聚会做准备。 考查过去进行时。根据“When we arrived home last night, Mum..for Dad's birthday party.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 2.Jason a Maths problem with Mr. Clarkson in the teachers’ office this time yesterday. A. discusses B. had discussed C.was discussing D.discussed 【答案】C 3.When the teacher called Jack's name, he about his trip to Disneyland. A. dreams B. is dreaming C.has dreamed D. was dreaming 【答案】D 【解析】sb. was/were doing when did 某人正在做某事，发生另一件事。句意:当老师叫杰克的名字时，他正梦想着去迪斯尼乐园旅行。 4.I a walk with my son in the street when you came to our neighborhood yesterday. A. take B. took C. is taking D. was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意:昨天你来到我们的街区时，我正在和儿子在街上散步。考查动词的时态。根据“when you came to our neighborhood yesterday”可知,此句应用过去进行时,结构为 was/were doing，表示“昨天正在街上散步”。主语为I,所以 be 动词用 was，填 was taking，故选 D。 5. My sister a kite in the park happily this time yesterday. A)was flying B)flew C)had flown D)would fly 【答案】A 6.现在完成时总结 1)表示一个过去发生并已经完成的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，强调的是现在的状况（表示“已完成”） He has left the city .结果：他目前不在这个城市了。 2)表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也可能还会继续持续下去（表示“未完成”） I have been busy since last week. He has taught in our school for 30 years. ※注意：瞬间动词通常是不能用现在完成时表持续性的，但其否定结构则可以。 如：She hasn’t seen you for ages. 3)表示过去到现在为止反复发生的动作或多次出现的状态，常与表示频度的副词always,often,every day等连用 如：I have often heard that he is the cleverest person in that company. 4)在时间和条件状语从句中，现在完成时表示将来某时完成的动作。 如：I’ll go to your home when I have finished my homework. 5)与现在完成时连用的常见词语： 能与现在完成时连用的词语很多，just,already,yet,before,never,ever,recently等，但常见的有： A.since自从...以来 I have been there many times since the war. B.in /for/during the past /last...years 在过去/最近...中 I’ve been ill for the past three weeks. C.so far 到目前为止 We haven’t had any trouble so far. D.up to /until now 到现在为止 Up to now he’s been quiet. E.It is /will be the first /second ...time that ... 这是第一/二次.... It’s the first time (that)I’ve been here. It will be the first time (that)I’ve spoken in public. F.This is +形容词最高级+that... 这是最.... This is the best film that I’ve (ever)seen. 6) 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 1) 现在完成时强调对现在的影响和结果，与现在有联系；而一般过去时强调这个动作发生的时间是在过去，不涉及对现在的影响。如： I have seen this film. （我已经看过了这部电影） I saw this film yesterday. （我是昨天看的这部电影） 2) 现在完成时常与模糊的时间状语连用（如for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, always等），或者干脆没有时间状语；而一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用（如yesterday, last night, …ago, in 1980, in February等）。 3) 现在完成时表示持续时一般使用延续性动词（如live, teach, work, know等）；而一般过去时常使用瞬间动词（如begin, buy, die, marry等）。如： He has lived in Hangzhou since last spring. My grandfather bought the car five years ago. 7)易错点辨析 1)  考生容易把一些瞬间动词用现在完成时表达，这是错误的。如： (×) He has died for two years. 他死了两年了。 (√) He has been dead for two years. (√) He died two years ago. (×) The film has begun for 10 minutes. 电影开演十分钟了。 (√) The film has been on for 10 minutes. (√) The film began 10 minutes ago. (×) She has married for three years. 她结婚有三年了。 (√) She has been married for three years. (√) She married Mike three years ago. 2) 考生不懂如何区分have been to和have gone to，尽管两者均可后接地点，但have been to表示去过某地（现在已经回来了），have gone to表示到某地去了（现在还没回来）。如： She has been to Paris (three times). She has gone to Paris. 1.I five times. but I don't think anyone is in. A) knock B) am knocking C)have knocked D) will knock 【答案】C 2.She a lot of experience in China in the past five years. A. gains B. will gain C. has gained D. had gained 【答案】C 3.Recently, Qigong, a traditional Chinese exercise, popular among young people. A.becomes B.became C.has become D.will become 【答案】C 【解析】recently adv.最近。现在完成时标志词。 4.We several meetings to discuss the plan of volunteering since last month. A. have B. had C.have had D. are having 【答案】C 【详解】句意:自从上月以来，我们就已经开过好几次会议来讨论志愿服务计划。考查现在完成时。have 进行(活动)，动词原形;had进行(活动)，动词的过去式;have had已经进行(活动)现在完成时;are having 正在进行(活动)，现在进行时。根据时间状语“since last month”可知，本句是现在完成时。现在完成时结构为 have/has+过去分词。故选C。 5.He a dentist for ten years in this hospital since he graduated from university. A. was B.is C. has been D.will be 【答案】C 【解析】since+句子(did),主句用现在完成时has/have done。句意:他大学毕业后在这家医院当了十年牙医。 7.过去完成时总结 1. 表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。如： By the end of last week he had finished the work. He had left when I arrived. 2.  表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。如： We had not seen each other since I left Beijing. The film had been on for 5 minutes when I got to the cinema. 3. 某些表意向的动词（如intend, think, plan, expect, hope等）的过去完成时表示主语未曾实现的愿望、希望、打算。如： I had intended to visit you last night, but someone called and I couldn’t get away. We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t. 4. （虚拟语气）在条件状体从句或wish / would rather等后面的从句中，使用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的主观愿望。如： The party wouldn’t have been so perfect if you hadn’t come. I wish I had gone with you to the concert that day. 5.  过去完成时与一般过去时 1) 基本区别：过去完成时表示以过去某时间为起点以前所发生的动作或存在的状态，即过去完成时强调“过去的过去”，而一般过去时只表示以现在时间为起点以前所发生的事情或存在的状态。如： He studied there two years ago.他两年前在那儿学习（离现在两年） He said he had studied there two years before.他说他两年前在那儿学习过。（离他说话时两年） 2) 特别注意：两个动作如果按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或者用then, and, but等连词连接时，多用一般过去时。如： When she saw the mouse, she screamed. My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 1.By the time Jack was fourteen years old, he a story book on his own. A)would publish B)has published C)published D)had published 【答案】D 2.By the end of last year, Kevin in Shanghai for ten years. A)lived B)lives C)has lived D)had lived 【答案】D 3. Luckily, the rain by the time we reached the foot of the hill. A. stops B. stopped C. has stopped D. had stopped 【答案】D 【详解】句意:幸运的是，当我们到达山脚下时，雨已经停了。 4.By 10 o'clock last night, we over 200 e-mails on the program from the local citizens. A. received B. have received C. had received D. will receive 【答案】C 5.After the children the window with the football, they ran away from the scene. A. break down B. were breaking down C.had broken down D.have broken down 【答案】C 【详解】句意:孩子们用足球打破窗户后，便逃离了现场。 考查时态。break down“打碎”。根据ran 可知，孩子们用足球打破窗户这一动作发生在 ran away 之前，ran away是一般过去时，所以 break down 应该发生在过去的过去，所以时态应该为过去完成时，故选C。 8.过去将来时 1. 表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。如： He said he would come here next Friday. I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble. 2. 表示过去的动作习惯或倾向： The old man would sit on a bench in the quite park for hours without doing anything. When I worked on that farm, I would get up at 5 am. 3. 用于虚拟语气中： If I were you, I would not do that. If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 4. 过去将来时的其他形式 1)  was / were going to + 动词原形。如： He told us that he was going to attend the meeting. She said that I was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station. 2) was / were to + 动词原形。如： The building was to be completed next month. Li Lei was to arrive soon. 3)  was / were about to + 动词原形。如： We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly. He was about to have lunch when the bell rang. 1.Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month. A. is; come           B. was; would come 　C. would be; came     D. will be; come 【答案】C 2.Jenny said she _____her holiday in China. A. spent              B. would spent 　C. was going to spent     D. would spend 【答案】D 3.—What did your son say in the letter? 　—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day. A. will visit                 B. has visited       　C. is going to visit        D. would visit 【答案】D 4. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year. A. took                B. would take 　C. takes               D. will take 【答案】B 第三部分 词汇打卡 H 序号 单词 音标 词性 中文 1. habit ['hæbɪt] n. 习惯;习性 2. hall [hɔːl] n. 大堂;会堂;礼堂 3. hamburger [ˈhæmˌbɜː(r)ɡə(r)] n. 汉堡包 4. handsome [ˈhæns(ə)m] adj. 英俊的 5. handwriting  ['hændraɪtɪŋ] n. 书法 6. hang(hung,hung)  [hæŋ] v. 悬挂;吊着;把……吊起 7. happen ['hæpən] vi. (偶然)发生 8. happily ['hæpɪli] adv. 幸福地;快乐地，高兴地 9. happiness ['hæpinəs] n. 幸福、快乐 10. hardly [ˈhɑː(r)dli] adv. 几乎不 11. hate [heɪt] vt./n. 恨，讨厌 12. headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛 13. headline ['hed.laɪn] n. (报刊的)大字标题 14. headmaster [ˌhedˈmɑːstə(r)] n. (英)中小学校长 15. healthy ['helθi] adj. 健康的;健壮的 16. hear(heard,heard) [hɪə(r)] v. 听见;听说，得知 17. heaven ['hev(ə)n] n. 天;天空 18. heavily ['hevɪli] adv. 沉重地;大量地 19. height [haɪt] n. 高;高度;海拔 20. helpless ['helpləs] adj. 无助的;没有帮助的 21. hesitate [ˈhezɪteɪt] v. 犹豫，踌躇 22. hide(hid, hidden) [haɪd] v. 把……藏起来;隐藏 23. historical [hɪˈstɒrɪk(ə)l] adj. 历史的，历史上 24. homeless [ˈhəʊmləs] adj. 无家可归的 25. honesty [ˈɒnɪsti] n. 诚实 26. horrible [ˈhɒrəb(ə)l] adj. 令人恐惧的;恐怖的 27. hurt(hurt, hurt) [hɜː(r)t] vt. 伤害，受伤;伤人感情 28. hungry ['hʌŋɡri] adj. (饥)饿的 29. hurry ['hʌri] Vi. 赶快，急忙 30. humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] adj. 幽默的 根据句意用所给单词的适当词性填空 1. Joan's suggestion was really for me to make a right decision. (help) 2. The gentleman lost temper for the first time and shut the door when he left. (heavy) 3. The TV play is based on Chinese in the 1940s.(historical) 4. This story tells us that sometimes money doesn't bring to us.(happy) 5. Mr. Lian Zhan visited Nanjing, Beijing, Xi'an and Shanghai after sixty years’ absence.(happy) 6.My deskmate looked because he failed in the English test. (happy) 7. My daughter doesn't take enough exercise but eats a lot. so she looks .(health) 8.Two women doctors will give us a lecture on diet tomorrow.(health) 9.Where there is life, there is (hopeful). 10.The of Jin Mao Building is 340 meters.(high) 11. It's only a story in a popular film, not a event. (history) 12.No one believed that the child would become a famous writer. (home) 13. The fireman sent the sick children to the hospital .(hurry) 14. If you smoke, it's not only to yourself but also to the persons around you. (harm) 15.After Tom heard the story,he decided to the poor boy. (helpful) 【答案】1.helpful 2.heavily 3.history 4.happiness 5.happily 6.unhappy 7unhealthy 8.healthy 9.hope 10.height 11.historical 12.homeless 13.hurriedly 14.harmful 15. help 词组默写 上学 go to school 睡觉 go to bed 去看电影 see a movie/film 出错 go wrong 成年、长大 grow up 最好还是；还是...好 It’s better to do sth. 上交 hand in 碰巧做 happen to do sth. 发生到某人身上 It happened to sb. 上课 attend a class 玩得很愉快，过得很愉快 have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 吃早餐 have breakfast 不清楚 not clear 怜悯某人 have a pity on sb. 进行体育活动 carry out sports activities 不得不 have to do sth. 第四部分 I.Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案) 1.Would you mind passing me dictionary next to the radio? A.a B./ C.the D.an 【答案】C 2. I'm sorry, I need to care my baby at home. A.of B.off C.for D.away 【答案】C 3. Simon gets up at 7 every day Sunday because he has no lessons on that day. A. beside B. besides C.except D.include 【答案】C 4. The newspaper says the new library will open to the public December 15.2020. A. at B.on C.in D.of 【答案】B 5. They rushed to the hospital, they were too late. A. although B. but C.if D.so 【答案】B 6. It stops their neighbours from any sleep. A. not get B. get C.not getting D. getting 【答案】D 7.Betty be practising the piano now, because she’ll give a performance at tomorrow's party. A. must B.should C.can D.need 【答案】A 8. Mr. Li knows much about China. He to China three times. A.goes B.went C.has gone D.has been 【答案】D 9. Laptops are than before. A. very cheap B.much cheaper C.cheapest D. more cheaper 【答案】B 10.Plastic many things. A. are used to make B. used to make C is used to make D. is used to making 【答案】C 11. They said goodbye and set off for home. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “set off ? A. set out B. turn off C.set up D. put off 【答案】A 12. Miss Wang has taught English in our school she graduated from Shanghai University. A. for B.since C.when D.as 【答案】B 13.In my opinion, Jane doesn't work as as the rest of the students. A.well B. best C.better D.good 【答案】A 14. Tony is allowed to join the new basketball team. exciting news it is! A. What an B. How an C.What D.How 【答案】C 15.---In my opinion, buying books online can save us a lot of money. --- . A. That's all right. B.My pleasure. C.I think so, too. D. All right. 【答案】C II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) 1.Poverty and ignorance are the (enemy) of progress. 【答案】enemies 2. The doctor asked me to take pills three times a day and at a time.(twice) 【答案】two 3.The sudden of the pet dog in the car accident was a great shock to the family. (die) 【答案】death 4.Grandpa Li learns to use common software word, excel and web design. (include) 【答案】including 5.Unluckily, he was of the danger behind him. (aware) 【答案】unaware 6. It was a shame that the sailor didn't in crossing the Pacific.(success) 【答案】succeed 7. It is important to have security check before entering the underground stations. (extreme) 【答案】extremely 8. They had no but to leave their hometown at once.(choose) 【答案】choice III.Reading A.Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of Cambridge Film Festival. It has a lot of members in its club. Now, join us, you can also get a lot. At the Arts you can: ◎ choose from up to 40 films a month ◎see up to 8 premieres(首映) each month ◎catch screenings(试映) when you like we open early and close late ◎meet the filmmakers What you get as a member. ◎ a free drink for each film ◎50% off membership to be the Cambridge Darkroom Gallery So what are you waiting for? Just fill in the form and return it either in person or by post to: Box office Cambridge Arts Cinema 8 Market Passage Cambridge CN2 3PF It costs fl5 to join and your card can be used from 1st October 2023 to 30th June 2024 Cinema information:01223 572929(24hr) Box Office:01223 504444 1.You can at the Arts if you become one of the members. A. choose 50 films a month B. become the filmmakers C. see all the premieres each month D. catch screenings when you like 2.You will enjoy for free if you're a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema. A. films B. snacks B. snacks D.cards 3.You can become one of the members by . A. applying for a job B. filling in the form and returning it by post C.handing out the forms D. making a phone call or writing a letter 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can get a member card when you pay f15. B. Your member card will be used for at least a year C.The cinema will be open to the public in 24 hours D. You must return the form from 1st October 2023 to 30th June 2024. 5. The purpose of the passage is probably . A.to introduce cinemas around the world B. to expect people to join the club C. to tell the history of film festival D. to tell a special story about a cinema 6.You can find the passage . A. in a magazine B.in a novel C.in a postcard D. in a diary 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Some people find visiting ordinary museums to be a bit dry. Luckily for them, there are unusual museums to check out, such as underwater museums! Many underwater museums are 1 by companies that offer guided tours. Depending on the depth of the museum, visitors may be able to view the sculptures from a glass bottomed boat or by swimming on the surface. Other underwater museums are deeper and are most suitable for divers. One of their main purposes is to create a man-made reef(礁) environment where sea creatures can live. That's 2 some of the museums are located in areas that were damaged by hurricanes (飓风) or are considered underwater “deserts”. The statues in the museum are designed in a way that encourages the growth of coral and plant life. Over time, the statutes and plants attracted more and more fish to the area. Florida,U.S.A Florida is home to different types of underwater museums. The state's newest underwater museum, the Underwater Museum of Art can be found off the coast of Grayton Beach. This part of the Gulf of Mexico is an underwater desert, so creators hope that the exhibit will 3 the ocean environment. Cancun,Mexico For years, Cancun has been a popular 4 .And one of the major draws is the water. The Museo Subacuaticao de Arte is an ideal place for divers. There they can enjoy more than 500 statues that help to build a man-made reef. This museum was created to give visitors another choice because the area's 5 reef has been damaged. Canary Islands, Spain Museo Atlantico has an impressive display of more than 300 statues. They focus on man's interaction with the marine world. If you are looking for a different museum 6 , check out one that's underwater! 1.A. predicted B.supported C.divided D.examined 2.A. why B.how C.what D. where 3.A. discover B. imagine C.manage D.improve 4.A. magic tower B. weather forecast C. tourist destination D.opening ceremony 5.A.national B. natural C.colorful D. beautiful 6.A. experience B. address C. guide D.business 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给) Who says kids can’t make a difference? In Missouri, a group of students are c 1 lives around the world! How are they doing this? They're buying farm animals. Millions of people live with little food and money, so the gift of an animal can a 2 save lives. More than 10 years ago, the second-graders at Forsyth School learned about how Heifer International helps people. They decided that they wanted to help, too. Heifer is an organization that has been “turning hunger and poverty into h3 " for almost 70 years. It does this by giving farm animals to poor people and teaching them how to use the animals to improve their lives.The logo(徽标) of Heifer is a young cow, and it has become a symbol of Heifer's work. That's because families with a cow can p 4 milk that they can drink and trade other things they need. Animals save lives in o 5 ways, too. Strong animals, such as water buffaloes (水牛), can plow land (犁地). Families with a water buffalo can grow more food to eat and sell. Heifer also gives such animals as goats,sheep, camels and even bees to families in need. Each second-grade class at the school decides which animals to buy and how much to give to special projects.B 6 ,the students raise money by recycling cans and making jewelries.A water buffalo costs $250.That needs a lot of recycled cans! Kids can do many things to help others.Your class might want to raise money for Heifer,too.You might a 7 want to give away your money or your time to a group in your community that helps people.Why not talk with your classmates about how your school can help others? 【答案】1.changing 2.actually 3.hope 4.produce 5.other 6.Besides 7.also 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$