精品解析：河南省周口市商水县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试卷 八 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1.此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题，答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does Liu Jun still keep the watch? A. Because it's beautiful. B. Because it's expensive. C. Because it's from his best friend. 2. How often should the young man take the medicine? A. Once a day for a week. B. Twice a day for a week. C. Three times a day for a week. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn't want to lose weight. B. She will start to work. C. She isn't going to have any ice cream. 4. Who likes winter? A. Neither of them. B. Lily. C. Tom. 5. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The man wastes much money on art. B. The woman is crazy about art. C. The woman doesn't love art at all. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. How long will Jack stay at home? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 7. What's wrong with Jack? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a bad cold. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where does the girl want to go? A. The bookstore. B. The museum. C. The library. 9. How is the girl going there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did Bill Martins win? A. An electronic keyboard. B. Two theater tickets. C. A piano music CD. 11. Which country was the music writer born in? A. Italy. B. France. C. Germany. 12. What is the speaker going to do next? A. Play the music. B. Give the answer. C. Call the winner. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. How's the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 14. What does the boy want to buy for his mother? A. A scarf. B. A sweater. C. A hat. 15. When will the boy probably take a part-time job? A. This weekend. B. This winter holiday. C. This summer holiday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16 _________ 17 _________ 18. _________ 19 _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解(30分) A My name is Dick. I’m English. But now I live in China. I am a student. This is my classroom. Fifteen small desks and thirty chairs are in the classroom. They are for (给) classmates (同班同学) and me. A big desk is in the classroom, too. It’s for my teacher. A clock is on the back wall of the classroom. Next to the clock is a map. It’s a map of China. My classroom is nice and clean I like it very much. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. Who is Dick? A. A schoolboy. B. A schoolgirl. C. A Chinese student. D. An American. 2. What is Dick talking about? A. The family. B. The school. C. The classroom. D. The clock. 3. There are _________ desks in the classroom. A. thirty B. fifteen C. sixteen D. ten 4. The map is _________ the clock. A. in B. on C. next to D. under 5. What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Student. B. Desk. C. Map. D. Classroom. B I’m Jane. Our classroom building is in the center of the school. There is a large garden in front of it and the dining hall is behind it. The teachers’ offices, two labs and a computer room are all on the first floor. My classroom is on the second floor. There are fifty-one desks and fifty chairs in it. My teacher’s desk and a blackboard are in the front of the classroom. There is a computer on the desk. It helps the teachers in teaching. 6. Jane is a _________ according to the passage. A. student B. teacher C. worker D. nurse 7. The classroom building is _________ the dining hall. A. on the left of B. at the back of C. on the right of D. in front of 8 The underlined word “it” refers to “_________”. A. the classroom B. the dining hall C. the classroom building D. the garden 9. How many students are there in Jane’s class? A. 100. B. 45. C. 50. D. 55. 10. The teachers sometimes use the _________ in class. A. map B. computer C. clock D. guitar C Paula Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday gets up 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a. m. 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. morning school school school school school lunch pizza rice rice rice rice afternoon yo-yo table tennis table tennis table tennis table tennis evening homework homework television homework clothes goes to sleep 10:15 p.m. 10:15 p.m. 10:15 p.m. 10:15 pm. 10:15 p.m. 11. On _______ Paula usually gets up at 7:10 a. m. A. Thursdays B. Wednesdays. C. weekdays D. weekends 12. Pizza is a kind of ___________. A. drink B. fruit C. toy D. food 13. Paula’s favourite sport is_________. A. volleyball B. table tennis C. yo-yo D. soccer 14. On Wednesday evenings Paula usually________. A. watches TV B. does her homework C. washes her clothes D. goes to see her friends 15. Which is WRONG? A. Paula goes to school from Monday to Friday. B. Paula goes to bed after ten o’clock. C. Paula has sports in the afternoon, D. Paula usually has pizza for lunch. 三、完形填空(15分) Let me tell you about my house. There is a small ___16___ in front of the house. My mother ___17___ many flowers in it. I want to water ___18___ every day. Near the house, there is a big ___19___. Under it, there is a black ___20___. It’s my ___21___. He often drives it ___22___. ___23___ the tree, some birds are singing happily. My house, has two ___24___. On the first floor, there ____25____ a dining room, a living room, a bathroom and a kitchen. We like ____26____ TV in the living room after dinner. Mom likes cooking in the ____27____. On the ____28____ floor, there are two bedrooms and a ____29____. I like reading books in it. Next to the window, there are two ____30____. I love my home very much. 16. A. room B. swimming C. playground D. yard 17. A. plant B. plants C. planting D. to plant 18. A. it B. they C. them D. its 19. A. tree B. shop C. table D. garden 20. A. bike B. car C. plane D. boat 21. A. father B. mother C. father’s D. mother’s 22. A. work B. works C. working D. to work 23. A. On B. In C. Near D. Behind 24. A. rooms B. floors C. people D. gates 25. A. is B. are C. be D. have 26. A. seeing B. looking C. reading D. watching 27. A. bathroom B. living room C. kitchen D. dining room 28. A. first B. second C. one D. two 29. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. study D. living room 30. A. shelf B. shelves C. desk D. book 四、句型转换(10分) 31. The building has twelve floors. (同义句转换) ________________ twelve floors in the building. 32. There are some books on the desk. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ books on the desk? 33. Why don’t you give her some flowers? （改为同义句） ________ ________ give her some flowers? 34. There are five apples on the table.(对画线部分提问) ________________ on the table? 35. The soccer ball is under the chair. (对画线部分提问) ________________ the soccer ball? 五、语篇填空(15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be, one, beautiful, guitar, flower, put, two, behind, study, floor This is Mr Brown's new house. There are two ____36____ in the house. His living room, dining room and kitchen are on the ____37____ floor. His bedroom and study are on the second floor. There ____38____ a washroom on the first floor and there is also one on the ____39____ floor. There is a shelf, a desk and a chair in his ____40____. There are many books on the shelf. There is a guitar ____41____ the door of the study. He always ____42____ his guitar there. In his free time, he often does some reading in his study. Sometimes he plays the ____43____ there. There is a garden in front of his house and there are many ____44____ in it. They are very ____45____ . 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Look! This is my room. In my room you can see four walls and there is a picture of a park ____46____ the wall. There ____47____ a river in it. There is much clean water in the river. There are many trees in the picture, too. Many birds are singing ____48____ the trees. You can also see some boys and girls playing in the park. Some boys are sitting at a table. They are ____49____ books. There are some girls over there. They are ____50____ kites. 六、补全对话(10分) A: Welcome to my home, Jack. B: ________51________. Your new house is very beautiful. A: Thanks. B: ________52________? A: There are two bedrooms. B: ________53________? A: Yes, there is. My study is on the second floor. B: ________54________? A: There is a desk, a shelf, a computer and two chairs in it. B: ________55________? A: My computer is on the desk. Why not come upstairs and have a look at my study? B: OK. Let’s go. 七、书面表达(20分) 56. 描述自己理想的(ideal)家庭居所，里面的设施包括bathroom，bedroom，dining room，swimming pool，garden，living room and study等70个单词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试卷 八 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1.此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题，答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does Liu Jun still keep the watch? A. Because it's beautiful. B. Because it's expensive. C. Because it's from his best friend. 2. How often should the young man take the medicine? A. Once a day for a week. B. Twice a day for a week. C. Three times a day for a week. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn't want to lose weight. B. She will start to work. C. She isn't going to have any ice cream. 4. Who likes winter? A. Neither of them. B. Lily. C. Tom. 5. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The man wastes much money on art. B. The woman is crazy about art. C. The woman doesn't love art at all. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long will Jack stay at home? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 7. What's wrong with Jack? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a bad cold. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where does the girl want to go? A. The bookstore. B. The museum. C. The library. 9. How is the girl going there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did Bill Martins win? A. An electronic keyboard. B. Two theater tickets. C. A piano music CD. 11. Which country was the music writer born in? A. Italy. B. France. C. Germany. 12. What is the speaker going to do next? A. Play the music. B. Give the answer. C. Call the winner. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题 13. How's the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 14. What does the boy want to buy for his mother? A. A scarf. B. A sweater. C. A hat. 15. When will the boy probably take a part-time job? A. This weekend. B. This winter holiday. C. This summer holiday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16 _________ 17 _________ 18. _________ 19 _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解(30分) A My name is Dick. I’m English. But now I live in China. I am a student. This is my classroom. Fifteen small desks and thirty chairs are in the classroom. They are for (给) classmates (同班同学) and me. A big desk is in the classroom, too. It’s for my teacher. A clock is on the back wall of the classroom. Next to the clock is a map. It’s a map of China. My classroom is nice and clean. I like it very much. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. Who is Dick? A. A schoolboy. B. A schoolgirl. C. A Chinese student. D. An American. 2. What is Dick talking about? A. The family. B. The school. C. The classroom. D. The clock. 3. There are _________ desks in the classroom. A. thirty B. fifteen C. sixteen D. ten 4. The map is _________ the clock. A. in B. on C. next to D. under 5. What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Student. B. Desk. C. Map. D. Classroom. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Dick的教室布置及其对教室的喜爱。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Dick. I’m English. But now I live in China. I am a student.”可知，Dick是一名学生，且是英国人，现居中国。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文并根据“This is my classroom.”可知，全文围绕Dick的教室展开，描述桌椅、时钟、地图等细节。即主要谈论了教室。故选C。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fifteen small desks and thirty chairs… A big desk is in the classroom, too.”可知，教室里有15张小桌子和1张大桌子，共16张。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next to the clock is a map.”可知，地图在时钟旁边。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My classroom is nice and clean.”可知，Dick喜欢自己的教室。“it”指代前句的“My classroom”。故选D。 B I’m Jane. Our classroom building is in the center of the school. There is a large garden in front of it and the dining hall is behind it. The teachers’ offices, two labs and a computer room are all on the first floor. My classroom is on the second floor. There are fifty-one desks and fifty chairs in it. My teacher’s desk and a blackboard are in the front of the classroom. There is a computer on the desk. It helps the teachers in teaching. 6. Jane is a _________ according to the passage. A. student B. teacher C. worker D. nurse 7. The classroom building is _________ the dining hall. A. on the left of B. at the back of C. on the right of D. in front of 8. The underlined word “it” refers to “_________”. A. the classroom B. the dining hall C. the classroom building D. the garden 9. How many students are there in Jane’s class? A. 100. B. 45. C. 50. D. 55. 10. The teachers sometimes use the _________ in class. A. map B. computer C. clock D. guitar 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Jane介绍了自己学校的教学楼、花园、餐厅的位置，还介绍了教学楼里各楼层的设施以及自己教室的情况。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My teacher’s desk and a blackboard are in the front of the classroom.”可知，教室里有讲台和黑板，再结合“My teacher’s desk”可知，Jane是学生。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our classroom building is in the center of the school. There is a large garden in front of it and the dining hall is behind it.”可知，教学楼在花园后面，餐厅在教学楼后面，即教学楼在餐厅前面，“in front of”表示“在……前面”。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Our classroom building is in the center of the school.”以及“There is a large garden in front of it and the dining hall is behind it.”可知，前文介绍了教学楼的情况，花园在教学楼前，食堂在教学楼后，所以“it”指代“教学楼”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are fifty-one desks and fifty chairs in it.”可知，教室里有51张桌子和50把椅子，所以Jane班有50名学生。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a computer on the desk. It helps the teachers in teaching.”可知，教室讲台上有一台电脑，它帮助老师教学，所以老师有时在课堂上使用电脑。故选B。 C Paula Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday gets up 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a. m. 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. morning school school school school school lunch pizza rice rice rice rice afternoon yo-yo table tennis table tennis table tennis table tennis evening homework homework television homework clothes goes to sleep 10:15 p.m. 10:15 p.m. 10:15 p.m. 10:15 p.m. 10:15 p.m. 11. On _______, Paula usually gets up at 7:10 a. m. A Thursdays B. Wednesdays. C. weekdays D. weekends 12. Pizza is a kind of ___________. A. drink B. fruit C. toy D. food 13. Paula’s favourite sport is_________. A. volleyball B. table tennis C. yo-yo D. soccer 14. On Wednesday evenings Paula usually________. A. watches TV B. does her homework C. washes her clothes D. goes to see her friends 15. Which is WRONG? A. Paula goes to school from Monday to Friday. B. Paula goes to bed after ten o’clock. C. Paula has sports in the afternoon, D. Paula usually has pizza for lunch. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍了Paula在星期一至星期五，作息时间及饮食、运动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据作息表可知，Paula在星期一至星期五，每天早上都是7：10起床，weekdays指周一到周五，故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“lunchh pizza”可知她午餐吃pizza，故pizza是一种食物，故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据从星期二到星期四下午她都打Table tennis“乒乓球”，可知乒乓球是她最喜欢运动，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday television”可知，在星期三晚上，她看电视，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据作息表可知她只在星期一午餐吃披萨，星期二至星期五，她午餐都吃米饭，因此她经常午餐吃米饭，故选D。 三、完形填空(15分) Let me tell you about my house. There is a small ___16___ in front of the house. My mother ___17___ many flowers in it. I want to water ___18___ every day. Near the house, there is a big ___19___. Under it, there is a black ___20___. It’s my ___21___. He often drives it ___22___. ___23___ the tree, some birds are singing happily. My house, has two ___24___. On the first floor, there ____25____ a dining room, a living room, a bathroom and a kitchen. We like ____26____ TV in the living room after dinner. Mom likes cooking in the ____27____. On the ____28____ floor, there are two bedrooms and a ____29____. I like reading books in it. Next to the window, there are two ____30____. I love my home very much. 16. A. room B. swimming C. playground D. yard 17. A. plant B. plants C. planting D. to plant 18. A. it B. they C. them D. its 19. A. tree B. shop C. table D. garden 20. A. bike B. car C. plane D. boat 21. A. father B. mother C. father’s D. mother’s 22. A. work B. works C. working D. to work 23. A. On B. In C. Near D. Behind 24. A. rooms B. floors C. people D. gates 25. A. is B. are C. be D. have 26. A. seeing B. looking C. reading D. watching 27. A. bathroom B. living room C. kitchen D. dining room 28. A. first B. second C. one D. two 29. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. study D. living room 30. A. shelf B. shelves C. desk D. book 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的房子周围的环境和房子的内部构造。 【16题详解】 句意：在房子前面有一个小院子。 room房间；swimming游泳；playground操场；yard院子。根据“many flowers in it”可知，应该是房子前面有一个院子，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我妈妈在里面种了很多花。 plant种植，动词原形；plants动词第三人称单数；planting动名词；to plant动词不定式。时态是一般现在时，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，所以空缺处用第三人称单数，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我想每天给它们浇水。 it它，宾格；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词。根据空前的“water”可知，空缺处应该用宾格作宾语，排除B和D，由“many flowers”可知，空缺处应该用them代指“many flowers”，排除A，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在房子附近，有一棵大树。 tree树；shop商店；table桌子；garden花园。根据“some birds are singing happily”可知，房子附近有一颗大树，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在树下面有一辆小汽车。 bike自行车；car汽车；plane飞机；boat船。根据“He often drives it”可知，树下面有一辆小汽车，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：它是我爸爸的。 father爸爸；mother妈妈；father’s爸爸的；mother’s妈妈的。根据空前的“It’s my”以及“He often drives it”可知，小汽车是我爸爸的，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他经常开车去上班。 work动词原形；works动词第三人称单数；working动名词；to work动词不定式。根据“He often drives it”可知，应该是爸爸开车去上班，用动词不定式表目的，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：一些鸟在树上开心地歌唱。 On在……上；In在……里；Near在……附近；Behind在……后面。根据“some birds are singing happily”可知，一些鸟在树上唱歌，in the tree“外来物质在树上”；on the tree“自身所有，长在树上的东西”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我家有两层。 rooms房间；floors层；people人们；gates大门。根据“On the first floor”可知，作者家有两层，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在一层，有一个餐厅、一个客厅、一个浴室和一个厨房。 is是，be动词的单数；are是，be动词的复数；be是，be动词原形；have有。根据空前的“there”可知，句子是there be句型，排除D，由“a dining room”是可数名词单数可知，空缺处应该用be动词的单数is，排除B和C，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：晚饭后我们喜欢在客厅看电视。 seeing看见，看的结果；look看，后面接介词at；reading阅读；watching观看。固定搭配watch TV“看电视”，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：妈妈喜欢在厨房做饭。 bathroom浴室；living room客厅；kitchen厨房；dining room餐厅。根据“Mom likes cooking”可知，应该是在厨房做饭，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在二层，有两个卧室和一个书房。 first第一；second第二；one一；two二。根据前文的“My house, has two…On the first floor”可知，空缺处说的是在二层，用序数词表顺序，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在二层，有两个卧室和一个书房。 bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；study书房；living room客厅。根据“I like reading books in it”可知，应该是有一个书房，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：在窗户旁边，有两个书架。 shelf架子；shelves架子，名词复数；desk桌子；book书。根据空前的“two”可知，空缺处用可数名词复数，故选B。 四、句型转换(10分) 31. The building has twelve floors. (同义句转换) ________________ twelve floors in the building. 【答案】There are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座建筑有十二层。原句主语是“The building”，谓语是“has”，表示“有”的意思。在转换为同义句时，可以使用“There be”句型来表达“某地有某物”的意思。由于“twelve floors”是复数形式，所以“be”动词要用“are”。因此，同义句为“There are twelve floors in the building.”，故填There are。 32. There are some books on the desk. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ books on the desk? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. there ③. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些书。根据“There are”可知，变一般疑问句时把are放句首，首字母大写，且把some改成any。故填Are；there；any。 33. Why don’t you give her some flowers? （改为同义句） ________ ________ give her some flowers? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不送她一些花呢? 固定句型：why don’t you do sth=why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故填Why not。 34. There are five apples on the table.(对画线部分提问) ________________ on the table? 【答案】What is##What’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有五个苹果。根据画线部分可知，对物品提问用what；用be动词is作谓语；故填What is/What’s。 35. The soccer ball is under the chair. (对画线部分提问) ________________ the soccer ball? 【答案】Where’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：足球在椅子下面。划线部分为“under the chair”，这里是提问地点，用疑问词where来提问，原句主语是“the soccer ball”，谓语动词是“is”，在疑问句中，将where和is缩写为Where’s 放在句首，故填Where’s。 五、语篇填空(15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be, one, beautiful, guitar, flower, put, two, behind, study, floor This is Mr Brown's new house. There are two ____36____ in the house. His living room, dining room and kitchen are on the ____37____ floor. His bedroom and study are on the second floor. There ____38____ a washroom on the first floor and there is also one on the ____39____ floor. There is a shelf, a desk and a chair in his ____40____. There are many books on the shelf. There is a guitar ____41____ the door of the study. He always ____42____ his guitar there. In his free time, he often does some reading in his study. Sometimes he plays the ____43____ there. There is a garden in front of his house and there are many ____44____ in it. They are very ____45____ . 【答案】36. floors 37. first 38. is 39. second 40. study 41. behind 42. puts 43. guitar 44. flowers 45. beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了布朗先生的新房子，包括房子内的楼层分布、各个房间的布置以及房子前的花园等。 【36题详解】 句意：房子里有两层。根据后文描述的楼层分布可知，此处是指房子有两层，two后接名词复数，故填floors。 【37题详解】 句意：他的客厅、餐厅和厨房在一楼。根据“His bedroom and study are on the second floor.”可知，此处是描述楼层，用序数词first表示“第一”，故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：一楼有一个洗手间，二楼也有一个。根据“a washroom”可知，此处是there be句型，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is。 【39题详解】 句意：一楼有一个洗手间，二楼也有一个。根据前文描述可知，房子有两层，此处是描述二楼，用序数词second表示“第二”，故填second。 【40题详解】 句意：他的书房里有一个书架、一张桌子和一把椅子。根据“There are many books on the shelf.”可知，此处是描述书房的布置，故填study。 【41题详解】 句意：书房的门后面有一把吉他。根据“the door of the study”可知，此处是描述吉他的位置，用介词behind表示“在……后面”，故填behind。 【42题详解】 句意：他总是把吉他放在那里。根据“his guitar there”可知，此处是指把吉他放在那里，用动词put表示“放”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填puts。 【43题详解】 句意：有时他在那里弹吉他。根据前文描述可知，书房里有一把吉他，所以此处是指弹吉他，play the guitar“弹吉他”，故填guitar。 【44题详解】 句意：他的房子前面有一个花园，里面有许多花。根据“in the garden”可知，花园里应该是有很多花，many后接名词复数，故填flowers。 【45题详解】 句意：它们非常漂亮。根据前文描述可知，此处是形容花园里的花，用形容词beautiful表示“漂亮的”，故填beautiful。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Look! This is my room. In my room you can see four walls and there is a picture of a park ____46____ the wall. There ____47____ a river in it. There is much clean water in the river. There are many trees in the picture, too. Many birds are singing ____48____ the trees. You can also see some boys and girls playing in the park. Some boys are sitting at a table. They are ____49____ books. There are some girls over there. They are ____50____ kites. 【答案】46. on 47. is 48. in 49. reading 50. flying 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者房间墙上的一幅公园的画，详细描绘了画中的河流、树木、鸟儿以及在公园里玩耍的男孩和女孩。 【46题详解】 句意：在我的房间里，你可以看到四面墙，墙上有一幅公园的画。根据“the wall”可知，此处表示画在墙上，应该用介词“on”，表示“在……上面”。故填on。 【47题详解】 句意：画里有一条河。根据“a river in it”可知，此处表示存在有，用there be句型，且主语“a river”为单数，be动词用“is”。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：许多鸟在树上唱歌。根据“the trees”可知，此处表示鸟儿在树上唱歌，应该用介词“in”，表示“在……里面”。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：他们正在读书。根据“books”可知，此处表示读书，应该用动词“read”，且此处描述的是正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，因此“read”用其现在分词形式“reading”。故填reading。 【50题详解】 句意：她们正在放风筝。根据“They are...kites.”可知，此处表示正在放风筝，应该用动词“fly”，且此处描述的是正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，因此“fly”用其现在分词形式“flying”。故填flying。 六、补全对话(10分) A: Welcome to my home, Jack. B: ________51________. Your new house is very beautiful. A: Thanks. B: ________52________? A: There are two bedrooms. B: ________53________? A: Yes, there is. My study is on the second floor. B: ________54________? A: There is a desk, a shelf, a computer and two chairs in it. B: ________55________? A: My computer is on the desk. Why not come upstairs and have a look at my study? B: OK. Let’s go. 【答案】51. Thank you 52. How many bedrooms are there in your house 53. Is there a study in your house 54. What’s in your study 55. Where is your computer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Jack到A家做客，围绕A家的房屋布局，如卧室数量、是否有书房、书房里的物品以及电脑位置等内容展开交流。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Welcome to my home, Jack.”可知，对于别人的欢迎，应表示感谢，故填Thank you。 【52题详解】 根据下文“There are two bedrooms.”可知，there be句型表示“有”，此处应询问房屋里卧室的数量，故填How many bedrooms are there in your house。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Yes, there is. My study is on the second floor.”可知，一般疑问句“Is there ...”的肯定回答是“Yes, there is.”，此处应是询问房屋里是否有书房，故填Is there a study in your house。 【54题详解】 根据下文“There is a desk, a shelf, a computer and two chairs in it.”可知，there be句型描述某地有某物，此处应询问书房里有什么，故填What’s in your study。 【55题详解】 根据下文“My computer is on the desk.”可知，此处应询问电脑的位置，故填Where is your computer。 七、书面表达(20分) 56. 描述自己理想的(ideal)家庭居所，里面的设施包括bathroom，bedroom，dining room，swimming pool，garden，living room and study等70个单词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： This is my ideal house. Behind the house, there is a small garden with a swimming pool. There are many flowers and trees around the swimming pool. We have some rooms in the house, such as a dining room, a bathroom, a study, three bedrooms and a living room. My bathroom is next to the living room and my bedroom is next to the study. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇小作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中自己理想的家庭居所以及里面的设施的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山介绍这是自己理想的家庭居所； 第二步，具体介绍居所里的设施，包括位置和具体情况。 [亮点词汇] ① my ideal house我理想的居所 ② such as例如 ③ next to紧挨着 [高分句型] ①There are many flowers and trees around the swimming pool (There be句型) ② We have some rooms in the house, such as a dining room, a bathroom, a study, three bedrooms and a living room. (such as用于列举多个事物) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$