Unit 5 Grammar基础小练-2024-2025学年江苏省南京江北新区浦口外国语学校译林版英语八年级下册

八下Unit 5 Good manners Grammar 一、单选题 1.He is to carry the heavy box. A.so weak B.weak enough C.too weak D.weak of 2.--I’m to eat a horse now!--Really?--But I don't have for you.Sorry! A.hungry enough,many food B.enough hungry,enough food C.hungry enough,enough food D.enough hungry,food enough 3.The water isn't warm enough for us . A.to swim B.to swim in C.to swim in it D.to swimming 4.It rained heavily this morning,but of my classmates were late for school. A.neither B.none C.all D.both 5.English is interesting, I didn't like it at first. A.and B.so C.but D.or 6. it is to go camping in fine weather! A.How great fun,so B.What great fun,such C.How great fun,such D.What a great fun,so 7.He knew little French that he couldn't make himself understood. A.so B.such C.very D.too 8.I'm hungry,Mum. will supper be ready? A.How long. B.How often C.How soon D.How much time 9.The piano costs that I can't pay it. A.so little,/ B.too much.for C.so much,for D.so much,/ 10.It's interesting film that I want to see it again. A.so an B.such a C.an so D.such an 11.You believe what he said.It be true. A.needn't to,shouldn't B.needn't,can't C.don't need,may not D.don't need to,mustn't 12.Jack is than you ready for the basketball games. A.busy,to get B.much busier,getting C.busier,to get D.busier,get. 13.The bed is too small for the tall man . A.to lie B.lying C.to lie on D.lying on 14.-Do you want to keep goldfish?--No,it is difficult take care of them. A.so;that B.not;enough to C.too;to D.such;that 15.He ran and ran,but he couldn't run to catch the bus. A.so fast B.enough fast C.too fast D.fast enough 二、词汇题 16.After the meeting,we had a warm (讨论). 17.Can you (表达)it in English? 18.The boy is p enough (wait)for a long time. 19.He is too excited. (express) (he) _(clear). 20.He practises (care)enough (pass)the (drive)test. 21.Could you write down all the m. points on the blackboard? 22.There were so many people in the bank I had to q for hours. 23.Everybody felt (excite) (hear)the good news. 24.I (not see)my uncle for many days.I’m too busy (visit)him. 25.-- you (invite)your cousin (come)to the party?—Not yet. 26.She will answer if you ask questions a little (polite)next time. 27.We should avoid (leave)the tap (run). 三、同义句转换 28.Tom is very clever and often gets good marks in his exams. Tom is good marks in his exams. 29.The problem isn't easy enough for me to work out. The problem is difficult work out. The problem is difficult I can't work out 30.The water is so dirty.We can't drink it. The water is drink. The water isn't drink. 一、单选题答案及解析 1.C 解析：句意为“他太虚弱了，搬不动这个重箱子”。“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合语境。A项“so weak”需搭配“that从句”；B项“weak enough”表示“足够虚弱”，与句意相反；D项结构错误。 2.C 解析：enough修饰形容词时后置（hungry enough），修饰名词时可前置或后置（enough food）。A项“many food”错误（food不可数，应用much）；B项“enough hungry”语序错误；D项“food enough”虽语法正确，但不如“enough food”常用。 3.B 解析：“形容词+enough+to do sth”结构中，swim为不及物动词，需加介词in（swim in the water）。A项缺少介词；C项多了it（water已作逻辑宾语）；D项to后接动词原形。 4.B 解析：句意为“今早雨下得很大，但我的同学都没迟到”。none表示“三者及以上都不”，符合classmates（复数）的范围。A项neither（两者都不）；C项all（全部）与句意矛盾；D项both（两者都）。 5.C 解析：前后句为转折关系（“英语很有趣，但我一开始不喜欢”），用but。A项and（并列）；B项so（结果）；D项or（选择）。 6.B 解析：fun为不可数名词，用“What+adj.+不可数名词”结构；weather为不可数名词，用such修饰（such fine weather）。A项How修饰形容词/副词；C项How great fun结构错误；D项so修饰形容词/副词。 7.A 解析：“so+little/few/much/many+名词+that从句”为固定结构，little修饰不可数名词French，故选A。B项such后接名词短语（such+adj.+名词），但little此处表“少”，需用so。 8.C 解析：句意为“妈妈，我饿了，晚饭还要多久准备好？”How soon（多久后）对将来时间提问，符合语境。A项How long（多长时间，对时间段提问）；B项How often（多久一次，对频率提问）；D项结构冗余（How much time=How long）。 9.C 解析：“so much+that从句”表示“如此多……以至于”；pay for sth为固定搭配（为某物付钱）。A项“so little”与句意矛盾；B项“too much”需搭配“to do”；D项缺少介词for。 10.D 解析：“such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句”为固定结构，interesting以元音音素开头，用an。A项so后接形容词；B项a用于辅音音素开头；C项语序错误。 11.B 解析：need作情态动词时，否定式为needn't+动词原形；作实义动词时，否定式为don't need to+动词原形，故排除A、C。can't表示“不可能”，符合“你不必相信他说的话，不可能是真的”。D项mustn't（禁止）语气过重。 12.B 解析：than提示用比较级busier，much可修饰比较级（much busier）；be busy doing sth（忙于做某事）为固定搭配。A项缺少比较级；C项to get错误；D项get错误。 13.C 解析：“too...to...”结构中，lie为不及物动词，需加介词on（lie on the bed）。A项缺少介词；B、D项现在分词形式错误（此处需不定式表目的）。 14.C 解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合“照顾金鱼太难了”。A项“so...that”后接从句；B项“not enough to”表示“不够……去做”，与句意相反；D项such后接名词短语。 15.D 解析：enough修饰副词时后置（fast enough），表示“足够快”。A项“so fast”需搭配that从句；B项语序错误；C项“too fast”表示“太快”，与句意相反。 二、词汇题答案及解析 16.discussion 解析：形容词warm修饰名词，discuss的名词形式为discussion（讨论）。 17.express 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，express（表达）符合句意。 18.patient；to wait 解析：be patient enough to do sth（足够耐心做某事），patient（耐心的）为形容词，wait用不定式形式。 19.to express；himself；clearly 解析：too...to...结构中，to后接动词原形（express）；“表达自己”用反身代词himself；修饰动词express用副词clearly（清晰地）。 20.carefully；to pass；driving 解析：修饰动词practises用副词carefully（认真地）；“足够……去做某事”用enough to pass；“驾驶考试”为driving test（动名词作定语）。 21.main 解析：句意为“你能写下黑板上所有的要点吗？”main points（要点），main（主要的）符合语境。 22.queue 解析：句意为“银行里人太多，我不得不排队等几个小时。”queue for（排队等候），have to后接动词原形。 23.excited；to hear 解析：feel excited（感到兴奋的，修饰人）；“做某事感到兴奋”用feel excited to do sth，故第二空填to hear。 24.haven't seen；to visit 解析：“for many days”提示用现在完成时（haven't seen）；“太忙而不能做某事”用too busy to visit（不定式表结果）。 25.Have；invited；to come 解析：“Not yet”提示用现在完成时（Have...invited）；invite sb to do sth（邀请某人做某事），故第三空填to come。 26.more politely 解析：a little修饰比较级，polite的比较级为more politely（更礼貌地），修饰动词ask。 27.leaving；running 解析：avoid doing sth（避免做某事）；leave the tap running（让水龙头一直开着），running为现在分词作宾补。 三、同义句转换答案及解析 28.clever enough to often get 解析：原句“very clever and often gets...”可转换为“clever enough to often get...”（足够聪明，经常取得……）。 29.too；for me to；so；that 解析： “not easy enough to work out”=“too difficult for me to work out”（太难而不能解决）； “not easy enough to work out”=“so difficult that I can't work out”（如此难以至于我不能解决）。 30.too dirty for us to；clean enough for us to 解析： “so dirty that we can't drink it”=“too dirty for us to drink”（太脏而不能喝）； “so dirty that we can't drink it”=“isn't clean enough for us to drink”（不够干净而不能喝）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$