精品解析：辽宁沈阳市新民市第一初级中学2026—2027学年度上学期 九年级英语学科 限时作业（一）

2026—2027学年度上学期 九年级英语学科限时作业 (一) 本试卷共65道题 试卷满分：120分，其中听力30分；笔试90分) 考试时间：120分钟 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 (共80分) 一、听力试题 (30分) 短对话理解根据对话内容选择最佳答案 (每段对话读一遍) 。 1. What does Amy have to do on Saturday mornings? A. Walk her pet dog. B. Prepare for the tests. C. Practise playing the violin. 2. How often does Jack do chores? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. Who taught Rose to make it? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 4. Why were Tom’s parents angry? A. Because he failed the maths exam. B. Because he broke the window. C. Because he lost the maths book. 5. What will Jack and Gina do with the money? A. Give the money to the children’s home. B. Use the money to buy things for themselves. C. Give the money to the old people’s home. 6. When is the concert? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 7. How might Michael feel when he is at home alone? A. Afraid. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 8. How many girls in John’s class will take part in the dragon boat race? A. 7. B. 8. C. 15. 长对话理解根据长对话内容选择最佳答案 (每段长对话读两遍)。 下面第一段对话，回答第9-11小题。 9. How does the man learn languages? A. By reading dictionaries. B. By making notes. C. By watching TV. 10. What language is the woman learning? A. French. B. German. C. Russian. 11. What does the man suggest doing? A. Buying a dictionary. B. Learning on the computer. C. Using an online dictionary. 面第二段对话，回答第12-14小题。 12. What’s the name of the book Steve has read? A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B. Little Women. C. Treasure Island. 13. What does Steve think of the book he has read? A. Not exciting. B. Very interesting. C. Really good. 14. When should Amy finish the book report? A. In two weeks. B. In three days. C. In four hours. 听下面第三段对话，回答第15-17小题。 15. When does Lucy like to listen to her favourite music? A. When she is running. B When she is doing chores. C. When she is doing homework. 16. What is Jim going to do on Saturday evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit the old people. C. Help in an animal hospital. 17. Where will Jim volunteer? A. In an old people’s home. B. In a park. C. In an animal hospital 听下面第四段对话，回答第18-20小题。 18. Where may Cindy work? A. At a radio studio. B. At a TV station. C. At a government office. 19. What’s David’s problem with his mum? A. They don’t care about each other. B. They can’t meet each other very often. C. They always get angry with each other. 20. What will David probably do? A. Ask his father for help. B. Go for a trip with his mum. C. Communicate with his mum. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) A Sima Qian is a truly inspiring historical figure in ancient China. He lived in the Western Han Dynasty. He loved history and decided to write a complete history book of China when he was young. Unluckily, he met terrible trouble in his life. He suffered great pain, but he didn’t give up his writing dream. Day after day, he collected historical materials, interviewed old people and recorded thousands of historical stories. After more than ten years’ hard work, he finished Records of the Grand Historian. It is not only the first biographical history book in China, but also a wonderful literary work. Nowadays, his persistence still encourages us. When we face failures in study or life, we should remember Sima Qian: stick to your goal and never stop trying. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1. What did Sima Qian decide to write when he was young? A. A science book. B. A history book. C. A geography book. D. A storybook. 2. What difficulty did Sima Qian meet during his writing? A. He had no books to read. B. He suffered great pain. C. He had no time to write. D. No one helped him collect materials. 3. How long did it take him to finish his great work? A. Less than five years. B. About eight years. C. Over ten years. D. More than twenty years. 4. What spirit can we learn from Sima Qian? A. Being careful with money. B. Being polite to others. C. Persistence and never giving up. D. Being good at talking with people. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西汉史学家司马迁历经磨难仍坚持不懈，最终写成中国第一部纪传体通史《史记》的感人故事，并号召我们学习他永不放弃的精神。 【1题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“He loved history and decided to write a complete history book of China when he was young.”（他热爱历史，年轻时决定写一本完整的中国历史书）可知，他决定写的是一本历史书。 【2题详解】 根据第二段第二句“He suffered great pain, but he didn’t give up his writing dream.”（他遭受了巨大的痛苦，但没有放弃写作梦想）可知，他在写作过程中遇到的困难是遭受了巨大的痛苦。 【3题详解】 根据第二段倒数第二句“After more than ten years’ hard work, he finished Records of the Grand Historian.”（经过十多年的努力，他完成了《史记》）可知，完成这部巨著花费了超过十年的时间。 【4题详解】 根据最后一段“his persistence still encourages us... stick to your goal and never stop trying.”（他的坚持仍然鼓励着我们……坚持你的目标，永不停止尝试）可知，我们从司马迁身上学到的精神是坚持不懈和永不放弃。 B Do you know what a mystery is? A mystery is something that is hard to explain or understand. It makes people ask “Why?” or “How?” and want to find out the truth. Mysteries are everywhere in life, and they can be interesting and exciting. Mysteries can be big or small. For example, have you ever left your pencil on the desk, but it was gone when you came back? You looked around and asked your classmates, but no one knew where it was. That is a small mystery. There are also famous big mysteries around the world, like the Loch Ness Monster in Scotland. Many people said they saw a big, long creature in the lake, but no one has found real proof (证据) that it’s real. Another one is Stonehenge in England. Who built those big stones, and why? No one has a clear answer yet. Why do people love mysteries? Because solving them is fun! When they try to find out where the pencil is, or read a mystery story about a missing cat, they use their brains. They look for clues (线索). That’s like being little detectives (侦探), and it makes them feel vibrant. Not all mysteries get solved right away. Some take years, and some even stay unsolved until today. But that’s okay! The fun is not just in finding answers, but in asking questions and trying to explore. Next time you meet a small mystery, don’t be scared, write down clues and think. It will make you feel smart and happy, and help you love the world more! 5. What do we know about the Loch Ness Monster from the text? A. It is a real animal that people often see. B. It was built by ancient people. C. It lives in a river in England. D. No one has found real proof about it. 6. What does the underlined word “vibrant” probably mean in the third paragraph? A. Lazy. B. Active. C. Polite. D. Awful. 7. What does the writer ask us to do when meeting a small mystery? A. Get away from it. B. Pay no attention to it. C. Tell it to famous detectives. D. Write down clues and think about it. 8. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Famous Big Mysteries Around the World B. Small Mysteries in Our Daily Life C. How to Become a Good Detective D. What Mysteries Are and Why People Love Them 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谜团的定义及大小分类，分析了人们喜爱谜团的原因，并就面对小谜团时的做法提出建议。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many people said they saw a big, long creature in the lake, but no one has found real proof (证据) that it’s real.”可推知没有人找到关于尼斯湖水怪的真实证据。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“That’s like being little detectives (侦探), and it makes them feel vibrant.”结合前文提到解谜有趣、动脑寻找线索的积极语境，可推知该词意为充满活力的。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Next time you meet a small mystery, don't be scared, write down clues and think.”可推知作者建议记录下线索并思考。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕谜团的定义、分类、人们喜爱谜团的原因及面对谜团的态度展开，What Mysteries Are and Why People Love Them涵盖了文章的核心内容，与文章主旨相符。 C Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇),” was one of China’s most important scientists. Born in 1926 in Guangdong Province, he studied hard and became an excellent engineer. In 1958, when China decided to build its first nuclear submarine, the country chose Huang to lead the project. At that time, China had very little knowledge of nuclear submarines. There were no foreign experts (专家) to help, and the country was short of special materials and machines. Huang and his team worked day and night to solve these problems. They did thousands of experiments and made many models before succeeding. For national safety, the project was top secret. Huang didn’t tell anyone, even his family, about his work. He once disappeared for 30 years without visiting home. His wife and children only knew he was doing important work for the country but didn’t know the details (详情). Finally, in 1970, they succeeded in building China’s first nuclear submarine. This was a great moment in China’s history. Huang’s work helped make China stronger and safer. Although he did such important work, Huang always remained modest (谦逊的). He never talked about his achievements and lived a simple life. In his later years, Huang received many honors (荣誉), but he always said, “I just did what every Chinese should do for our motherland.” 9. When did China decide to build its first nuclear submarine? A. In 1958. B. In 1970. C. In 1971. D. In 1988. 10. What does the underlined word “secret” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Something that people like to enjoy. B. Something that people want to experience. C. Something that people need to finish. D. Something that only a few people know. 11. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Huang learned a lot about nuclear submarines in foreign countries. B. The foreign experts were not friendly at that time. C. Huang was hard-working and loved our country very much. D. Huang succeeded in building China’s first nuclear submarine in his 70s. 12. What’s the best title for the text? A. China’s First Nuclear Submarine B. A Great Scientist: Huang Xuhua C. The Great Development of China D. The Long History of China 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他临危受命领导核潜艇研制、克服重重困难、为国家保密三十年以及谦逊爱国的高尚品质。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 1958, when China decided to build its first nuclear submarine”可知，中国决定建造第一艘核潜艇的时间是在1958年。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Huang didn’t tell anyone, even his family, about his work.”可知，该项目保密级别很高，连家人都不知道，意为只有少数人知道的事情。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Huang and his team worked day and night”和第三段“I just did what every Chinese should do for our motherland.”可知，黄旭华工作努力且非常热爱祖国。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要围绕黄旭华的个人经历、贡献及品质展开，“A Great Scientist: Huang Xuhua”最能概括全文核心内容。 D Drones (无人机), also called unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), were not always the common tools we see today. Their history is closely connected to military (军事的) use. It is believed that the first drones were developed in the early 20th century for military training. A big step forward happened during World War I when the first drones that could be controlled remotely (远程地) were tested. However, ________, so it was difficult to produce. The real change began in the 21st century with improvements in technology. Smaller and cheaper sensors (传感器) and GPS systems were invented. This made it possible to produce consumer drones. In 2006, a company called DJI, which was founded in Shenzhen, China, started to develop easy-to-fly drones for the public. These drones were equipped with cameras and could take amazing photos and videos from the sky. Soon, drones were no longer just for the military. They became popular with photographers, farmers, and even delivery (配送) services. Today, drones are widely used around the world. Guangdong Province, especially Shenzhen, is considered a global center for drone making and improving. Drones are used for many purposes. It is clear that this invention has now changed many parts of our work and life. As technology continues to develop, who knows what new uses for drones will be invented in the future. 13. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. drones were popular at that time B. these early drones were very expensive C. people discuss the cost of modern drones D. people introduce a famous drone company 14. According to Paragraph 2, what helped companies make drones for the public? A. The needs of the military. B. The support from the government. C. The improvements in some technologies. D. The invention of the first camera. 15. What does the underlined word “equipped” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Recalled. B. Provided. C. Nodded. D. Avoided. 16. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. Drones were very common in the early 20th century. B. DJI was the first company to invent military drones. C. The development of drones in Shenzhen is mentioned to show its local importance. D. Drones are only useful for taking photos and making videos nowadays. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人机从早期军事用途到 21 世纪民用化的发展历程，以及当今无人机的广泛应用和未来前景。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。第一段前文提到早期无人机研发成功，但空后说“很难生产”，因此空处应填入“these early drones were very expensive”，表示“这些早期无人机非常昂贵”，和后半句构成因果逻辑，因为成本高所以难以量产。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。原文第二段“The real change began in the 21st century with improvements in technology. ...This made it possible to produce consumer drones”由此可知，是“技术的进步”帮助公司为公众制造无人机。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。原文第二段“These drones were equipped with cameras and could take amazing photos and videos from the sky”指出，相机是无人机上安装的设备，“equipped”意为“配备”，与“Provided”含义最吻合。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。原文第三段“Guangdong Province, especially Shenzhen, is considered a global center for drone making and improving”指出，文中提到深圳是为了说明其作为无人机制造和改良中心的重要性。 E 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Ludwig van Beethoven was a famous German composer (作曲家) and pianist. He was born in Bonn in 1770 and showed a great musical talent from a young age. ____17____ He taught Beethoven very strictly. Beethoven moved to Vienna in his early twenties to study with the great composer Haydn. He soon became known as a wonderful pianist and composer. ____18____ He began to lose his hearing in his late twenties. This was a huge blow for a musician. But Beethoven did not give up. He continued to compose some of his most beautiful music even when he was completely deaf. He felt the vibrations (震动) of the piano and used them to help him compose music. ____19____ They include Symphony No. 5, Moonlight Sonata, and Symphony No. 9. Beethoven’s music is powerful and emotional, and it has inspired (激励) many people around the world. ____20____ He died in Vienna in 1827, but his music lives on forever. A. His father was also a musician. B. He couldn’t create great music after that. C. However, a terrible thing happened to him. D. In fact, many of his greatest works were written at that time. E. His life shows us that we can overcome difficulties with determination. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了德国音乐家贝多芬的生平经历，讲述他失聪后仍坚持创作，留下诸多经典作品并激励后人的故事。 【17题详解】 后句“He taught Beethoven very strictly.”说明此处应该提到一位男性长辈，A选项“他的父亲也是一位音乐家”符合语境，“He”指代父亲。 【18题详解】 后句提到“He began to lose his hearing...”，这对音乐家来说是巨大的打击，C选项“然而，一件可怕的事情发生在他身上”符合语境，通过转折引出后文失聪的重大变故，过渡自然。 【19题详解】 后句“They include Symphony No. 5, Moonlight Sonata, and Symphony No. 9.”是列举他的经典作品，D选项“事实上，他许多最伟大的作品是在那时创作的”承上启下，引出后文举例的作品。 【20题详解】 前文“Beethoven’s music...has inspired many people”提到他的音乐充满力量、激励世人，空后“He died in Vienna in 1827”说明他1827年在维也纳去世，E选项“他的一生向我们表明，我们可以用决心克服困难”对贝多芬的人生经历做总结升华，衔接收尾。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) Tu Youyou is a great scientist in China. She is best known for her work on artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that has saved millions of lives around the world. Tu Youyou was born in 1930. When she was young, she showed great ____21____ about science. She studied hard and became a ____22____ researcher. In the 1960s, many people were dying from malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou ____23____ to find a cure for this terrible disease. At that time, there were not enough modern tools or ____24____. The work was very hard. But Tu Youyou never ____25____ up. She and her team read many old books and tried over 2,000 ____26____. Finally, they succeeded in finding artemisinin from a special herb. Tu Youyou’s discovery was a great ____27____ to the world. It has helped ____28____ the number of deaths from malaria. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She became the first Chinese woman to ____29____ this great honor (荣誉). Many people ____30____ Tu Youyou and find her an inspiring person. Her courage and wisdom have encouraged millions of young people to follow their dreams. 21. A. courage B. wisdom C. curiosity D. hunger 22. A. professional B. brave C. western D. common 23. A. refused B. managed C. warned D. avoided 24. A. manpower B. knowledge C. calendar D. flight 25. A. gave B. took C. put D. looked 26. A. holes B. flights C. plants D. calendars 27. A. disease B. contribution C. hunger D. spread 28. A. reduce B. spread C. discover D. encourage 29. A. avoid B. receive C. refuse D. hit 30. A. look up to B. look for C. look after D. look through 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家屠呦呦的生平事迹，她历经艰辛发现青蒿素，挽救数百万生命，获诺贝尔奖，其精神激励了无数年轻人。 【21题详解】 句意：在她年少的时候，她对科学表现出极大的好奇心。 根据语境，此处表达对科学怀有浓厚兴趣，应选用curiosity，表示“好奇心”。courage“勇气”；wisdom“智慧”；hunger“饥饿”，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：她努力学习，成为了一名专业的研究员。 根据上下文科研相关语境，应选用professional，表示“专业的”。brave“勇敢的”；western“西方的”；common“普通的”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：屠呦呦设法找到这种可怕疾病的治疗方法。 根据后文取得研究成果，应选用managed，表示“设法做成”。refused“拒绝”；warned“警告”；avoided“避免”，逻辑不符。 【24题详解】 句意：那时候，没有足够的现代化工具或者人力。 根据做科研实验的客观条件，应选用manpower，表示“人力”。knowledge“知识”；calendar“日历”；flight“航班”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：但是屠呦呦从未放弃。 根据固定搭配give up（放弃），应选用gave，表示“放弃”。took“拿”；put“放置”；looked“看”，逻辑不通。 【26题详解】 句意：她和团队翻阅大量古籍，试验超过2000种植物。 根据后文从一种植物中提取青蒿素，应选用plants，表示“植物”。holes“洞”；flights“航班”；calendars“日历”，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：屠呦呦的发现对世界来说是一项伟大的贡献。 根据屠呦呦科研成果，应选用contribution，表示“贡献”。disease“疾病”；hunger“饥饿”；spread“传播”，逻辑不符。 【28题详解】 句意：它帮助减少疟疾造成的死亡人数。 根据青蒿素的作用，应选用reduce，表示“减少”。spread“传播”；discover“发现”；encourage“鼓励”，逻辑不通。 【29题详解】 句意：她成为第一位获得这项崇高荣誉的中国女性。 根据获得诺贝尔奖，应选用receive，表示“获得”。avoid“避免”；refuse“拒绝”；hit“击打”，逻辑不符。 【30题详解】 句意：很多人敬仰屠呦呦，认为她是一位鼓舞人心的人物。 根据对屠呦呦的崇敬，应选用look up to，表示“敬仰”。look for“寻找”；look after“照顾”；look through“浏览”，均不符。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 四、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many years ago, there were many states (国家) in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a wise man who gave ___31___ (suggest) to the king, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi ___32___ (feel) shy about his height. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to enter through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get mad ___33___ him. “Only a state of dogs will greet visitors with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me,” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at what Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried another way. “If Qi meets a great king, it ___34___ (send) the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the ___35___ (bad). That’s why I’m here,” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, a thief ___36___ (bring) by the guards to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king ___37___ (impolite). Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, ___38___ the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The environment makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they steal. What made ___39___ (they) qualities change here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and laughed, “I was wrong about you and your state!” The story of Yan Zi shows that we should make ____40____ effort to win others’ respect with our own courage and wisdom. 【答案】31. suggestions 32. feel 33. at 34. will send 35. worst 36. was brought 37. impolitely 38. while 39. their 40. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了晏子使楚的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：晏子是个聪明人，经常给齐王出谋献策，于是齐王派他去请求楚国互相支援。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，所以此处用名词作宾语，suggest的名词形式是suggestion“建议”，可数名词，此处用复数。故填suggestions。 【32题详解】 句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到害羞。make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填feel。 【33题详解】 句意：晏子没有生他的气。get mad at sb“对某人生气”，固定搭配。故选at。 【34题详解】 句意：如果齐国遇到一个好国王，它一定会派出最好的使者。if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”的时态规则，此处是主句，用一般将来时will do结构。故填will send。 【35题详解】 句意：我是最差的。the后加形容词最高级，bad的最高级是worst“最差的”。故填worst。 【36题详解】 句意：这时，一个小偷被卫兵带到国王面前。由“by the guards”可知，句子是被动语态，且本文的故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语a chief是单数，be动词是was，bring的过去分词是brought。故填was brought。 【37题详解】 句意：“哈！晏子，齐国是贼国吗？”国王不礼貌地问道。用副词修饰动词ask the king，impolite的副词形式是impolitely“不礼貌地”。故填impolitely。 【38题详解】 句意：淮南的橘子果实大而好吃，然而淮北的果实小而酸。根据“The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, ... the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit.”可知，前后两句是对比关系，用连词while“然而”。故填while。 【39题详解】 句意：是什么让它们的品质在这里发生了变化？此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词qualities，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their“它们的”。故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：晏子的故事告诉我们，我们应该努力用自己的勇气和智慧赢得别人的尊重。make an effort“努力”，固定短语，effort发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 五、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分； 满分10分) Creative thinking is an important part of psychology that helps people solve problems in new ways. The central idea of creative thinking is to look at problems in different ways. Psychologists often call this “thinking outside the box”. When we face a difficult situation, creative thinking asks us to break away from common solutions. It encourages us to connect ideas that seem unrelated and find surprising answers. One famous example comes from a psychologist named Karl Duncker. In the 1930s, he designed an experiment called “The Candle Problem”. He gave people a candle, some matches, and a box of pins (图钉). The task was to fix the candle on the wall so that wax (蜡) would not drip on the floor. Many people tried to pin the candle directly to the wall, but this didn’t work. The creative solution was to empty the box, pin the box to the wall, and then put the candle inside it. This experiment shows that functional fixedness—seeing things only in their usual way—can block our creativity. Psychologists have found several ways to improve creative thinking. Brainstorming is one popular method in which people share many ideas without judging them immediately. Taking walks in nature and getting enough sleep can also help our brains make new connections. Although creative thinking sounds difficult, it is a skill that anyone can develop with practice. 41. What is the central idea of creative thinking according to the text? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did most people try to solve “The Candle Problem” at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What are some ways to improve creative thinking according to the last paragraph? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What other way(s) can you think of to break “functional fixedness” in your daily life? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. To look at problems in different ways. 42. They tried to pin the candle directly to the wall. 43. Brainstorming, taking walks in nature and getting enough sleep. 44. We can try to use objects for different purposes. For example, using an old jar as a pen holder instead of throwing it away. This helps us see value beyond the original function and breaks fixed thinking patterns effectively. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了创造性思维的定义及核心理念，通过“蜡烛问题”实验说明了功能固着对创造力的阻碍，并列举了提高创造性思维的几种方法。 【41题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“The central idea of creative thinking is to look at problems in different ways.”可知，创造性思维的核心是以不同视角看待问题。 【42题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“Many people tried to pin the candle directly to the wall, but this didn’t work.”可知，大多数人最初尝试直接钉蜡烛。 【43题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“Brainstorming is one popular method…Taking walks in nature and getting enough sleep can also help…”可知，提高创造性思维的方法包括头脑风暴、散步和睡眠。 【44题详解】 本题要求结合生活实际提出打破功能固着的方法，需满足 30 词以上。根据文章关于打破常规思维的主题，可提出改变物品用途的建议。 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 中华民族从来都是一个勇敢且不乏英雄的民族。中国历史上有英雄，文学作品中有英雄，体育竞技赛上有英雄，日常生活中也有英雄。请你任意选择一位英雄，并根据表格中的提示写一篇短文进行介绍。 提示： Hero: Monkey King Yuan Longping Tu Youyou …… Everyday life or Story or Achievement (s) …… Reasons: spirit ability Influence …… 注意： (1) 文中不得出现真实的校名和地名。 (2) 词数80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping. He is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He spent his whole life on farming. He worked hard in the fields. His greatest achievement is developing hybrid rice. It saved millions of people from hunger around the world. What makes him a hero is not just his success in science, but also his spirit. He was kind, hardworking, and ready to help others. Even in his old age, he kept working in the fields. His story encourages me to work hard. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，以一般过去时为主，描述品质时切换为一般现在时。 明确要点：选择哪位英雄；该英雄的日常生活、故事或成就； 该英雄体现的精神、能力或影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）引出观点，第三人称（he/she）展开介绍。 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇点题，明确介绍所选英雄人物及其身份。 主体段：中间展开，简述该人物的主要成就或感人故事。 结尾段： 结尾升华，阐述敬佩的理由及其对自己的影响。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：英雄是谁 英雄选择：The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping/Monkey King/Tu Youyou等 身份介绍：be known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”/a popular character in Chinese traditional story/a great scientist等 要点二：英雄事迹 具体表达：spent his whole life on farming/fought against bad people to protect his master/did many experiments/tried their best to save patients’ lives等 要点三：英雄精神和影响 精神：kind, hardworking, and ready to help others/brave/persevering/never fears difficulties等 影响：encourages me to work hard and never give up/should be brave and help others/encourages me to face challenges bravely and study hard/keep fighting when in trouble等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度上学期 九年级英语学科限时作业 (一) 本试卷共65道题 试卷满分：120分，其中听力30分；笔试90分) 考试时间：120分钟 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 (共80分) 一、听力试题 (30分) 短对话理解根据对话内容选择最佳答案 (每段对话读一遍) 。 1. What does Amy have to do on Saturday mornings? A. Walk her pet dog. B. Prepare for the tests. C. Practise playing the violin. 2. How often does Jack do chores? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. Who taught Rose to make it? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 4. Why were Tom’s parents angry? A. Because he failed the maths exam. B. Because he broke the window. C. Because he lost the maths book. 5. What will Jack and Gina do with the money? A. Give the money to the children’s home. B. Use the money to buy things for themselves. C. Give the money to the old people’s home. 6. When is the concert? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 7. How might Michael feel when he is at home alone? A. Afraid. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 8. How many girls in John’s class will take part in the dragon boat race? A. 7. B. 8. C. 15. 长对话理解根据长对话内容选择最佳答案 (每段长对话读两遍)。 下面第一段对话，回答第9-11小题。 9. How does the man learn languages? A. By reading dictionaries. B. By making notes. C. By watching TV. 10. What language is the woman learning? A. French. B. German. C. Russian. 11. What does the man suggest doing? A. Buying a dictionary. B. Learning on the computer. C. Using an online dictionary. 面第二段对话，回答第12-14小题。 12. What’s the name of the book Steve has read? A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B. Little Women. C. Treasure Island. 13. What does Steve think of the book he has read? A. Not exciting. B. Very interesting. C. Really good. 14. When should Amy finish the book report? A. In two weeks. B. In three days. C. In four hours. 听下面第三段对话，回答第15-17小题。 15. When does Lucy like to listen to her favourite music? A. When she is running. B When she is doing chores. C. When she is doing homework. 16. What is Jim going to do on Saturday evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit the old people. C. Help in an animal hospital. 17. Where will Jim volunteer? A. In an old people’s home. B. In a park. C. In an animal hospital 听下面第四段对话，回答第18-20小题。 18. Where may Cindy work? A. At a radio studio. B. At a TV station. C. At a government office. 19. What’s David’s problem with his mum? A. They don’t care about each other. B. They can’t meet each other very often. C. They always get angry with each other. 20. What will David probably do? A. Ask his father for help. B. Go for a trip with his mum. C. Communicate with his mum. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) A Sima Qian is a truly inspiring historical figure in ancient China. He lived in the Western Han Dynasty. He loved history and decided to write a complete history book of China when he was young. Unluckily, he met terrible trouble in his life. He suffered great pain, but he didn’t give up his writing dream. Day after day, he collected historical materials, interviewed old people and recorded thousands of historical stories. After more than ten years’ hard work, he finished Records of the Grand Historian. It is not only the first biographical history book in China, but also a wonderful literary work. Nowadays, his persistence still encourages us. When we face failures in study or life, we should remember Sima Qian: stick to your goal and never stop trying. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1. What did Sima Qian decide to write when he was young? A. A science book. B. A history book. C. A geography book. D. A storybook. 2. What difficulty did Sima Qian meet during his writing? A. He had no books to read. B. He suffered great pain. C. He had no time to write. D. No one helped him collect materials. 3. How long did it take him to finish his great work? A. Less than five years. B. About eight years. C. Over ten years. D. More than twenty years. 4. What spirit can we learn from Sima Qian? A. Being careful with money. B. Being polite to others. C. Persistence and never giving up. D. Being good at talking with people. B Do you know what a mystery is? A mystery is something that is hard to explain or understand. It makes people ask “Why?” or “How?” and want to find out the truth. Mysteries are everywhere in life, and they can be interesting and exciting. Mysteries can be big or small. For example, have you ever left your pencil on the desk, but it was gone when you came back? You looked around and asked your classmates, but no one knew where it was. That is a small mystery. There are also famous big mysteries around the world, like the Loch Ness Monster in Scotland. Many people said they saw a big, long creature in the lake, but no one has found real proof (证据) that it’s real. Another one is Stonehenge in England. Who built those big stones, and why? No one has a clear answer yet. Why do people love mysteries? Because solving them is fun! When they try to find out where the pencil is, or read a mystery story about a missing cat, they use their brains. They look for clues (线索). That’s like being little detectives (侦探), and it makes them feel vibrant. Not all mysteries get solved right away. Some take years, and some even stay unsolved until today. But that’s okay! The fun is not just in finding answers, but in asking questions and trying to explore. Next time you meet a small mystery, don’t be scared, write down clues and think. It will make you feel smart and happy, and help you love the world more! 5. What do we know about the Loch Ness Monster from the text? A. It is a real animal that people often see. B. It was built by ancient people. C. It lives in a river in England. D. No one has found real proof about it. 6. What does the underlined word “vibrant” probably mean in the third paragraph? A. Lazy. B. Active. C. Polite. D. Awful. 7. What does the writer ask us to do when meeting a small mystery? A. Get away from it. B. Pay no attention to it. C. Tell it to famous detectives. D. Write down clues and think about it. 8. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Famous Big Mysteries Around the World B. Small Mysteries in Our Daily Life C. How to Become a Good Detective D. What Mysteries Are and Why People Love Them C Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇),” was one of China’s most important scientists. Born in 1926 in Guangdong Province, he studied hard and became an excellent engineer. In 1958, when China decided to build its first nuclear submarine, the country chose Huang to lead the project. At that time, China had very little knowledge of nuclear submarines. There were no foreign experts (专家) to help, and the country was short of special materials and machines. Huang and his team worked day and night to solve these problems. They did thousands of experiments and made many models before succeeding. For national safety, the project was top secret. Huang didn’t tell anyone, even his family, about his work. He once disappeared for 30 years without visiting home. His wife and children only knew he was doing important work for the country but didn’t know the details (详情). Finally, in 1970, they succeeded in building China’s first nuclear submarine. This was a great moment in China’s history. Huang’s work helped make China stronger and safer. Although he did such important work, Huang always remained modest (谦逊的). He never talked about his achievements and lived a simple life. In his later years, Huang received many honors (荣誉), but he always said, “I just did what every Chinese should do for our motherland.” 9. When did China decide to build its first nuclear submarine? A. In 1958. B. In 1970. C. In 1971. D. In 1988. 10. What does the underlined word “secret” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Something that people like to enjoy. B. Something that people want to experience. C. Something that people need to finish. D. Something that only a few people know. 11. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Huang learned a lot about nuclear submarines in foreign countries. B. The foreign experts were not friendly at that time. C. Huang was hard-working and loved our country very much. D. Huang succeeded in building China’s first nuclear submarine in his 70s. 12. What’s the best title for the text? A. China’s First Nuclear Submarine B. A Great Scientist: Huang Xuhua C. The Great Development of China D. The Long History of China D Drones (无人机), also called unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), were not always the common tools we see today. Their history is closely connected to military (军事的) use. It is believed that the first drones were developed in the early 20th century for military training. A big step forward happened during World War I when the first drones that could be controlled remotely (远程地) were tested. However, ________, so it was difficult to produce. The real change began in the 21st century with improvements in technology. Smaller and cheaper sensors (传感器) and GPS systems were invented. This made it possible to produce consumer drones. In 2006, a company called DJI, which was founded in Shenzhen, China, started to develop easy-to-fly drones for the public. These drones were equipped with cameras and could take amazing photos and videos from the sky. Soon, drones were no longer just for the military. They became popular with photographers, farmers, and even delivery (配送) services. Today, drones are widely used around the world. Guangdong Province, especially Shenzhen, is considered a global center for drone making and improving. Drones are used for many purposes. It is clear that this invention has now changed many parts of our work and life. As technology continues to develop, who knows what new uses for drones will be invented in the future. 13. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. drones were popular at that time B. these early drones were very expensive C. people discuss the cost of modern drones D. people introduce a famous drone company 14. According to Paragraph 2, what helped companies make drones for the public? A. The needs of the military. B. The support from the government. C. The improvements in some technologies. D. The invention of the first camera. 15. What does the underlined word “equipped” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Recalled. B. Provided. C. Nodded. D. Avoided. 16. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. Drones were very common in the early 20th century. B. DJI was the first company to invent military drones. C. The development of drones in Shenzhen is mentioned to show its local importance. D. Drones are only useful for taking photos and making videos nowadays. E 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Ludwig van Beethoven was a famous German composer (作曲家) and pianist. He was born in Bonn in 1770 and showed a great musical talent from a young age. ____17____ He taught Beethoven very strictly. Beethoven moved to Vienna in his early twenties to study with the great composer Haydn. He soon became known as a wonderful pianist and composer. ____18____ He began to lose his hearing in his late twenties. This was a huge blow for a musician. But Beethoven did not give up. He continued to compose some of his most beautiful music even when he was completely deaf. He felt the vibrations (震动) of the piano and used them to help him compose music. ____19____ They include Symphony No. 5, Moonlight Sonata, and Symphony No. 9. Beethoven’s music is powerful and emotional, and it has inspired (激励) many people around the world. ____20____ He died in Vienna in 1827, but his music lives on forever. A. His father was also a musician. B. He couldn’t create great music after that. C. However, a terrible thing happened to him. D. In fact, many of his greatest works were written at that time. E. His life shows us that we can overcome difficulties with determination. 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) Tu Youyou is a great scientist in China. She is best known for her work on artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that has saved millions of lives around the world. Tu Youyou was born in 1930. When she was young, she showed great ____21____ about science. She studied hard and became a ____22____ researcher. In the 1960s, many people were dying from malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou ____23____ to find a cure for this terrible disease. At that time, there were not enough modern tools or ____24____. The work was very hard. But Tu Youyou never ____25____ up. She and her team read many old books and tried over 2,000 ____26____. Finally, they succeeded in finding artemisinin from a special herb. Tu Youyou’s discovery was a great ____27____ to the world. It has helped ____28____ the number of deaths from malaria. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She became the first Chinese woman to ____29____ this great honor (荣誉). Many people ____30____ Tu Youyou and find her an inspiring person. Her courage and wisdom have encouraged millions of young people to follow their dreams. 21. A. courage B. wisdom C. curiosity D. hunger 22. A. professional B. brave C. western D. common 23. A. refused B. managed C. warned D. avoided 24. A. manpower B. knowledge C. calendar D. flight 25. A. gave B. took C. put D. looked 26. A. holes B. flights C. plants D. calendars 27. A. disease B. contribution C. hunger D. spread 28. A. reduce B. spread C. discover D. encourage 29. A. avoid B. receive C. refuse D. hit 30. A. look up to B. look for C. look after D. look through 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 四、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many years ago, there were many states (国家) in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a wise man who gave ___31___ (suggest) to the king, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi ___32___ (feel) shy about his height. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to enter through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get mad ___33___ him. “Only a state of dogs will greet visitors with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me,” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at what Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried another way. “If Qi meets a great king, it ___34___ (send) the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the ___35___ (bad). That’s why I’m here,” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, a thief ___36___ (bring) by the guards to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king ___37___ (impolite). Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, ___38___ the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The environment makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they steal. What made ___39___ (they) qualities change here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and laughed, “I was wrong about you and your state!” The story of Yan Zi shows that we should make ____40____ effort to win others’ respect with our own courage and wisdom. 五、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分； 满分10分) Creative thinking is an important part of psychology that helps people solve problems in new ways. The central idea of creative thinking is to look at problems in different ways. Psychologists often call this “thinking outside the box”. When we face a difficult situation, creative thinking asks us to break away from common solutions. It encourages us to connect ideas that seem unrelated and find surprising answers. One famous example comes from a psychologist named Karl Duncker. In the 1930s, he designed an experiment called “The Candle Problem”. He gave people a candle, some matches, and a box of pins (图钉). The task was to fix the candle on the wall so that wax (蜡) would not drip on the floor. Many people tried to pin the candle directly to the wall, but this didn’t work. The creative solution was to empty the box, pin the box to the wall, and then put the candle inside it. This experiment shows that functional fixedness—seeing things only in their usual way—can block our creativity. Psychologists have found several ways to improve creative thinking. Brainstorming is one popular method in which people share many ideas without judging them immediately. Taking walks in nature and getting enough sleep can also help our brains make new connections. Although creative thinking sounds difficult, it is a skill that anyone can develop with practice. 41. What is the central idea of creative thinking according to the text? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did most people try to solve “The Candle Problem” at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What are some ways to improve creative thinking according to the last paragraph? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What other way(s) can you think of to break “functional fixedness” in your daily life? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 中华民族从来都是一个勇敢且不乏英雄的民族。中国历史上有英雄，文学作品中有英雄，体育竞技赛上有英雄，日常生活中也有英雄。请你任意选择一位英雄，并根据表格中的提示写一篇短文进行介绍。 提示： Hero: Monkey King Yuan Longping Tu Youyou …… Everyday life or Story or Achievement (s) …… Reasons: spirit ability Influence …… 注意： (1) 文中不得出现真实的校名和地名。 (2) 词数80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $