精品解析：湖北省武汉市江岸区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试题

What does an land . to tell me? How often do you . play football? 七年级英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. Cute. C. Coffee. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where are pandas from? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pen. B. Keep fit. C. On time. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What does Ann lend to Tommy? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eight. B. By bus. C. Mine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Whose baseball glove is this? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a park. B. Tea, please. C. Good idea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like juice or tea? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hiking. B. Once a week. C. 7:00 am. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you play football? 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. How often does Lily’s sister swim? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually do on weekends, Lily? W: I often swim, but my sister hardly does. 7. What’s Emma’s favorite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, Emma. The monkeys are funny and the elephants are playful. W: Yeah, but I like giraffes best. 8. How many kids plan to pick apples? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I plan to pick apples with my brother this weekend. Would you like to join us, Tony? M: Sounds interesting. I’m in. 9. Whose badminton racket is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sarah’s. B. Tom’s. C. Ella’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, can you lend me your badminton racket? Mine is broken. W: Tom, go ask Ella. I borrowed it from her. 10. When does Lucy usually go home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At about 5:30. B. At about 6:00. C. At about 6:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My brother usually goes home at five thirty. What about you, Lucy? W: I usually go home at about six. 11. What would the man probably say next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Goodbye. B. Let’s get that. C. Not at all. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Are there any special dishes for us? W: Yes, sir. Gongbao chicken is the most popular here. 12. Where are the two speakers probably now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t jump the queue and wait your turn please. M: Sorry, I just want to see what dishes are served today. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Tom feel tired? A. He just ran a little. B. He didn’t sleep well. C. He ate too much junk food. 14. What does Lily have every day? A. Junk food. B. Fruit. C. Meat. 15. What change will Tom probably make? A. Sleep at eleven. B. Never eat junk food. C. Walk after dinner. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. I ran a bit, so I’m tired. W: Hi, Tom. I remember you hardly exercise. Why do you start running now? M: I want to be healthy, but it seems hard. What’s your secret to keep in fit? W: Eating fruit and vegetables. I have an apple daily. Do you like them? M: I like some, but junk food is my favorite. W: Junk food’s bad if too much. Do exercise often too. M: Okay, it lasts only a month. I will try to exercise. W: Start small, like a short walk after dinner. M: Sounds okay. I sleep at ten every day. Is that good? W: Great. Let’s get healthy together this term. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What things will Yaming take? A. Books and a phone. B. Food and drinks. C. Money and a camera. 17. Whose camera will Yaming use? A. Her own. B. Her mother’s. C. Teng Fei’s. 18. Which activity may Yaming and Teng Fei do? A. Flying a kite. B. Taking guitar lessons. C. Drawing at home. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Yaming. The May Day holiday is coming. I want to go biking along the East Lake. Do you want to join me? W: Wonderful, Teng Fei. Let me think about what things we need. M: Money is enough you can buy food and drinks there. You can also take a camera. W: Sounds good, but I don’t have a camera. M: It doesn’t matter. I can lend you mine, and I can use my mother’s. W: Thank you. I can’t wait to do some outdoor activities. M: Me too. When and where shall we meet them? W: Let’s meet at eight thirty on May the first at the gate of our school. M: Okay, see you then. W: See you. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 20. What animals does Linda want to see first? A. Tigers. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas. 21. How do Chinese people like pandas? A. They bring good luck. B. They are in danger. C. They’re lovely. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Linda. Tomorrow is Saturday. Let’s go to the zoo. W: Oh, Jack. It’s my first time to visit it in China. I’m so excited. M: So what animal do you want to see? W: Um, I like tigers, lions and monkeys. But pandas are my first place. M: Why do you like pandas most? W: They are so cute. Watching them eating and playing can make me relaxed. M: You’re right. Pandas are our national animal. Everyone likes them and thinks they can always bring happiness and good luck to us. W: You may help me take photos with them. M: No problem. 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where is Tom probably now? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At the school radio station. 23. How often does Tom have P.E. lessons now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 24. Why does Tom like basketball best? A. It helps make friends and relax. B. It is easy for him to learn. C. It builds his body and mind. 25. Why does Tom think his team is the best? A. They always win. B. They are friends. C. They work together. 【答案】22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone. This is Tom speaking. It’s my turn to give you today’s school radio report. There is a saying, no sports no life. Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to keep fit and get good grades. Everyone in my class loves sports. We used to have P.E. lessons twice a week, but now we have P.E. lessons every day. During the class, we jog, do sit-ups and play badminton. But my favorite sport is basketball. It helps me make a lot of friends and it’s also a good way to relax. Whenever I feel stressed out, I will ask my friends to play basketball with me. We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendly games with others from different schools. They are excellent, but I think we are the best. We work as a team to win and lose. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. —What do you think of the weather in Wuhan? — ________. It seems to change all the time in spring. A. Hard to say B. Go ahead C. Take care D. Hurry up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得武汉的天气怎么样？——很难说。春天它似乎总是在变化。 考查情景交际。Hard to say很难说；Go ahead去吧、做吧；Take care小心、保重；Hurry up快点。根据“—What do you think of the weather in Wuhan? —...It seems to change all the time in spring.”可知，问句询问对武汉天气的看法，答句提到春天天气总是变化，说明天气多变，难以给出确定的评价。选项A“很难说”符合这种因天气多变而无法明确描述的语境。故选A。 27. —Are you going to the party with us or staying at home tonight? — ________. I can’t wait to join you. A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not C. Going to the party D. Staying at home 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你是和我们一起去参加派对还是待在家里？ ——去参加派对。我等不及要加入你们了。 考查选择疑问句的回答。选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答，需从提供的选项中选择其一，排除选项A、B；根据“I can’t wait to join you.”可知，“我”要去参加派对，故选C。 28. The letters ea in the word “________” are pronounced differently. A. leave B. read C. bread D. speak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“bread”中字母组合“ea”的发音不同。 考查单词辨音。leave/liːv/，离开；read/riːd/，阅读；bread/bred/，面包；speak/spiːk/，说、讲。“bread”中的“ea”发/e/，与其他三个单词中的“ea”发音不同。故选C。 29. —Look! The bird is singing outside the window. —Yeah. Some of our classmates move their ________ to the bird. A. culture B. energy C. focus D. rule 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那只鸟在窗外唱歌。——是的。我们的一些同学把注意力转向了那只鸟。 考查名词。culture文化；energy精力；focus注意力；rule规则。根据“Look! The bird is singing outside the window.”可知，听见小鸟在窗外唱歌，我们的同学把注意力转向了它，故选C。 30. —Come on! You just lost last time. You can give it another try. —I think so. Maybe my luck ________ this time. A. improves B. keeps C. hangs D. leaves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——加油！你上次只是输了。你可以再试一次。 ——我也这么想。也许这次我的运气会好转。 考查动词辨析。improves改善，好转；keeps保持；hangs悬挂；leaves离开。根据“You can give it another try.”以及“I think so.”可知，此处指希望这次运气能好转，故选A。 31. My dad gets me a bicycle, but its seat is too high and doesn’t ________ me. A. fit B. treat C. hold D. carry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车，但是它的座位太高了，不适合我。 考查动词辨析。fit适合；treat对待；hold握住、持有；carry搬运。根据“its seat is too high”可知，座位太高，所以是不适合“我”，故选A。 32. —Some kids are ________ with themselves but hard on others. —That’s why the teachers are guiding them to be fair. A. poor B. soft C. awful D. tidy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些孩子对自己宽松却对别人严厉。——这就是老师引导他们要公正的原因。 考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的、可怜的；soft温和的、宽松的；awful糟糕的、极坏的；tidy整洁的。根据“—Some kids are...with themselves but hard on others. —That’s why the teachers are guiding them to be fair.”可知，句中表述有些孩子“对自己宽松”却对别人严厉，前后为转折关系。此处应体现“对自己不严厉”，“be soft with oneself”表示“对自己宽松”，符合语境。故选B。 33. —You need to close ________ of your eyes when checking your eyesight. —OK! Dr. Chen. A. all B. either C. neither D. both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——检查视力时，你需要闭上其中一只眼睛。 ——好的！陈医生。 考查代词辨析。all（三者及以上）都；either（两者中的）任何一个；neither（两者）都不；both（两者）都。根据“You need to close…of your eyes when checking your eyesight.”可知，在检查视力时，通常需要闭上其中一只眼睛，故选B。 34. —Students exercise for no less than 2 hours every day in Wuhan. —I see. This change helps us ________ more to keep fit. A. work out B. hang out C. pick out D. stand out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——武汉的学生每天锻炼不少于2小时。——我明白了。这种变化帮助我们更多地锻炼来保持健康。 考查动词短语。work out锻炼、解决、算出；hang out闲逛、逗留；pick out挑选出、辨认出；stand out突出、显眼。根据“—Students exercise for no less than 2 hours every day in Wuhan. —I see. This change helps us...more to keep fit.”可知，学生每天锻炼时间的增加，有助于学生进行更多的“锻炼”来保持健康，“work out”有“锻炼”的意思，符合语境。故选A。 35. The saying “A light diet is the best way to live in peace” tells us ________ A. when we should eat healthy meals B. why should we eat less salt C. how we can keep healthy D. where can we live a peaceful life 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“清淡饮食是平静生活的最佳方式”这句俗语告诉我们如何才能保持健康。 考查宾语从句和对谚语的理解。根据“The saying “A light diet is the best way to live in peace” tells us...”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，原句俗语核心是“清淡饮食”与 “平静生活（保持健康、安稳生活）” 的关系，强调的是保持健康的方式，选项C“我们如何保持健康”是陈述句语序，并且符合“通过清淡饮食实现健康生活”的含义。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s a lovely day today. A ten-year-old boy takes a walk up the hill with his father. The boy says, “Dad, let’s have a race. The one who is the last to the top ____36____.” His father smiles and agrees. Then, both of them start to ____37____. After a while, the father suddenly stops. “Are you ____38____, Dad?” the boy asks, “Maybe you can have a rest.” “No. There are some small stones in my ____39____. I need to take them out.” the father answers. The boy says some stones are also in his too, but he wants to clear them out ____40____ getting to the hilltop. He runs ____41____ again while his father takes out the stones. Soon, the boy begins to feel a lot of pain in his feet and has to ____42____. His father catches up and asks, “Why don’t you get stones out first?” “I don’t have ____43____ for that.” says the boy. Before long, the father ____44____ the boy. The boy can’t even walk because of the pain and then falls down. He cries for ____45____. The father hears and turns back at once. He ____46____ his son and carries him home. The father carefully ____47____ his son’s injury (伤口) and says, “I tell you to clear the stones first.” “I think if I stop, I ____48____ win the race.” the boy says. “It’s not like that. If any problems come in our life, we should not put them off just ____49____ we don’t have time. That may make the problems worse,” the father says, “In fact, it takes you just one ____50____ to clear those stones, but now, you have to stand the pain for one week as a result. Remember: Sharpening (削) your tools won’t break your job of cutting wood.” 36. A. wins B. loses C. stands D. sits 37. A. play B. jump C. run D. walk 38. A. unhappy B. scared C. playful D. tired 39. A. sweaters B. jacket C. shoes D. backpack 40. A. before B. after C. when D. if 41. A. fast B. early C. late D. slowly 42. A. give up B. get up C. slow down D. fall down 43. A. ideas B. advice C. time D. excuses 44. A. leaves B. follows C. carries D. passes 45. A. help B. pain C. match D. trick 46. A. picks up B. calls back C. waits for D. puts down 47. A. feels B. shows C. moves D. treats 48. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 49. A. because B. so C. and D. but 50. A. minute B. hour C. week D. month 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩和父亲比赛爬山时，因不愿花时间清理鞋里的石子而导致脚痛无法继续，父亲借此教导他遇到问题不应拖延，及时解决才能避免更糟结果。 【36题详解】 句意：最后到达山顶的人输了。 wins赢；loses输；stands站立；sits坐。结合“let’s have a race”可知，比赛中最后到达的人会输，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：然后，两人都开始跑起来。 play玩；jump跳；run跑；walk走。根据前文“let’s have a race”可知，比赛应该是跑步，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：爸爸，你累了吗？ unhappy不开心的；scared害怕的；playful爱玩的；tired累的。根据“Maybe you can have a rest.”可知，男孩询问爸爸是否累了，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我的鞋子里有一些小石子。 sweaters毛衣；jacket夹克；shoes鞋子；backpack背包。结合“some small stones”及常识可知，石子会进到鞋子里，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：但他想到达山顶后再把它们弄出来。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；if如果。根据后文男孩因石子脚痛可知，他想先到山顶再处理石子，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：当他爸爸把石子拿出来时，他又快速跑起来。 fast快速地；early早早地；late晚地；slowly慢慢地。男孩想赢比赛，所以会快速跑，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：很快，男孩开始感到脚很痛，不得不放慢速度。 give up放弃；get up起床；slow down放慢速度；fall down摔倒。结合“feel a lot of pain in his feet”可知，脚痛会让人放慢速度，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我没有时间做那个。 ideas想法；advice建议；time时间；excuses借口。根据后文爸爸提到“we don’t have time”可知，男孩说自己没时间，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：不久，爸爸超过了男孩。 leaves离开；follows跟随；carries携带；passes超过。结合“The boy can’t even walk because of the pain”可知，男孩速度慢了，爸爸超过了他，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：他哭着求助。 help帮助；pain疼痛；match比赛；trick诡计。男孩摔倒且脚痛，应该是哭着求助，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：他抱起儿子，把他带回家。 picks up抱起；calls back回电话；waits for等待；puts down放下。结合“carries him home”可知，爸爸先抱起儿子，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：爸爸仔细处理儿子的伤口说：“我告诉过你先把石子弄出来。” feels感觉；shows展示；moves移动；treats处理。结合“his son’s injury”可知，是处理伤口，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：我想如果我停下来，就不能赢得比赛了。 can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。男孩不想停下是怕赢不了比赛，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：如果生活中出现任何问题，我们不应该因为没时间就推迟解决。 because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。“we don’t have time”是“put them off”的原因，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：事实上，清理那些石子只需要你一分钟，但结果呢，你却要忍受一个星期的疼痛。 minute分钟；hour小时；week星期；month月。结合常识，清理鞋子里的石子很快，用分钟符合语境，故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Fairy Tales Meet Real Life _________________ Some animals hibernate (冬眠) for months at a time such as bears, mice, snakes and so on. If scientists understand hibernation, humans might be able to hibernate too like Sleeping Beauty, which will be great for astronauts (宇航员), who need to sleep through the long space trip. Is Super Strong Glass Possible? Modern science can make strong glass. By heating, cooling, or changing the glass’s chemical ingredients (成分), glass becomes as tough as the slippers in Glass Slippers, and scratch-proof (防刮的). You can see this glass in car windows, phones and computers. Can Gems Be Grown in Labs? In Toads and Diamonds, a girl’s words turn into gems (宝石). Scientists can grow gems in labs by melting (融化) mineral ingredients and cooling them. This method is successful and perfect. Lab-grown gems are like natural ones and are used in watches and spaceship windows. 51. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SCIENCE. B. HEALTH. C. FASHION. D. ANIMAL. 52. The best heading for the first piece of news would be? A. Could Animals Sleep in Space? B. Hibernation Is Difficult for Human. C. Could Humans Hibernate? D. Animals Can Hibernate for Long. 53. How do scientists make glass scratch-proof? ① By heating. ② By cooling. ③ By melting mineral ingredients. ④ By growing. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 54. It is believed that lab-grown gems are ________. A. a girl’s success B. from Toads and Diamonds C. used in car windows D. as good as natural gems 55. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They talk about space progress. B. They mention fairy tales. C. They care about nature. D. They show human history. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三条科学新闻：动物冬眠对人类太空旅行的启发、超强玻璃的制造、实验室培育宝石，且都关联童话故事。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，三条新闻分别讲了动物冬眠对人类太空旅行的启发、超强玻璃的制造以及实验室培育宝石，都属于科学领域的内容。故选A。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some animals hibernate for months at a time such as bears, mice, snakes and so on. If scientists understand hibernation, humans might be able to hibernate too like Sleeping Beauty, which will be great for astronauts, who need to sleep through the long space trip.”可知，第一条新闻主要讲如果科学家理解了动物冬眠，人类或许也能冬眠，这对需要长时间太空旅行的宇航员很有帮助。选项C“人类能冬眠吗？”符合文意。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By heating, cooling or changing the glass’s chemical ingredients, glass becomes as tough as the slippers in Glass Slippers, and scratch-proof.”可知，通过加热和冷却可以让玻璃防刮。因此①②符合题意。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lab-grown gems are like natural ones and are used in watches and spaceship windows.”可知，实验室培育的宝石和天然宝石一样好，并且被用于手表和宇宙飞船的窗户。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，第一条新闻提到了《睡美人》，第二条提到了《玻璃鞋》，第三条提到了《蟾蜍和钻石》，都和童话故事有关。故选B。 One morning, Miller takes a walk on a busy street near her home in Goodyear, Arizona. Suddenly, a car almost hits her. Luckily, she escapes (逃脱) from that. But the car comes “very, very close”, Miller says. Miller and her grandson, William, often walk together on that road to buy ice cream. That evening, William visits her and hears about the accident. “I know people race cars on Estrella Parkway,” William says. “But when I learn my grandma is almost hurt, I get angry,” I ask my dad, “How can we stop this?” and he replies, “Let’s go to the city council (市议会).” In Goodyear, everyone can share ideas at city council. It can let people talk about problems. William, an 8-year-old boy in a blue suit, stands up to speak. “Car racing here is dangerous,” he says, “Can you help make it safer?” The city leader, Joe Pizzillo, is happy to see William. “We encourage young people to speak up and learn how cities work,” he says, “so when I see William here, it’s very comforting.” The city already plans to add traffic lights there. But William’s words make more people care about street safety. Six months later, new traffic lights are working. William smiles and says, “Now I believe I can change things!” 56. What does “that” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The car. B. The street. C. Her home. D. The hit. 57. Which happens LAST in the article? A. Miller is almost hit by a car. B. William hears about the accident. C. William speaks at the city council. D. New traffic lights are working. 58. Which words can best describe William? A. Kind and brave. B. Smart and hard-working. C. Honest and friendly. D. Nice and outgoing. 59. If you find your playground is unsafe, what will you do based on William’s example? A. Post it online to get attention. B. Ask your friends to keep away from it. C. Solve the problem by yourself. D. Tell school leaders and offer your advice. 60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Hard Time Buying Ice Cream B. A Little Voice Making Big Waves C. Plans from Council Lighting the Street D. An Amazing Trip to the City Council! 【答案】56. D 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国亚利桑那州古德伊尔市的一个8岁男孩威廉的故事。他的祖母米勒在街上差点被车撞到，威廉得知后非常愤怒，决定采取行动。他穿着蓝色西装在市议会上发言，呼吁改善街道安全。最终，市议会安装了新的交通信号灯，威廉通过自己的行动证明了“小孩子也能改变事情”。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Suddenly, a car almost hits her. Luckily she escapes from that!”可知，米勒差点被车撞到，但幸运地逃脱了“那个”，这里的“that”指代的是前文提到的“差点被撞”这件事即“the hit”。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Six months later, new traffic lights are working.”可知，文章最后提到六个月后，新红绿灯投入使用，是时间线上最后发生的事件。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，当他得知奶奶差点受伤时非常生气，并积极想办法解决，体现对奶奶的关心和爱护。 他敢于向父亲寻求建议，并最终作为一个8岁的孩子，穿着正装，敢于在市议会这样正式的场合站起来发言，呼吁解决问题。这表明威廉即善良又勇敢。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，威廉是向上级主管部门——市议会提出自己的建议来解决交通安全的问题。我们如果发现学校操场不安全，应该向上级主管部门——学校领导提出建议。故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中内容可知，文章主要讲述了威廉虽然年纪小，但他的发言却对街道安全产生了重大影响，选项B“小声音掀起大波澜”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 When is the last time you eat without doing anything else? Many of us eat while working, playing with phones, or walking around. Scientists call this “distracted eating”. Now we can eat anywhere, but this makes it easier to forget about our food. When Dillen, a professor at Leiden University, and her workmates do studies in the Netherlands, they find that about 70%-75% of people do other things while eating. This habit may be bad for our health. The studies show that when we don’t focus on eating, we often eat more and feel hungry again sooner. Over time, this can lead to weight gain. ★ ? When eating, it usually takes our bodies 20 minutes to send “full” signals (信号) to the brain. But if we’re distracted, our brains are too weak to notice these signals well. We can’t feel how full we are and may not taste food properly when these signals are absent. In one study, some people drink sweet water while working out tasks in a brain scanner (扫描仪). When the tasks are hard, they feel the sweet water is less sugary. Another study in 2021 also finds playing difficult games makes food smell weaker. Not enjoying food fully makes us unhappy. A study in 2024 shows people like fun activities less when distracted. To feel better, they might eat more. So, putting down your phone during meals could help you eat less and enjoy more! 61. Which of the following picture best describes “distracted eating”? A. B. C. D. 62. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Why does this happen B. What do you think of this C. How can we solve this D. When do we notice this 63. If we do other things when eating, we will ________. ① eat more ② feel hungry again soon put on weight ③ feel food less tasty ④ make ourselves unhappy A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②③④ D. ①③④ 64. Which is the RIGHT structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, . . . ) A. B. C. D. 65. Let’s learn about Confucius’ wisdom (孔子的智慧) on eating. Which of the following is similar to the author’s opinion? A. Do not eat out of season. B. Eat fine food, cut meat finely. C. No talking while eating and sleeping. D. Meat should be no more than the staple food (主食). 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. A 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了分心进食，阐述其普遍存在，会导致多吃、易饿、增肥等问题，分析原因后建议人们专注进食。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many of us eat while working, playing with phones, or walking around. Scientists call this ‘distracted eating’.”可知，我们很多人会一边工作、玩手机或者四处走动，一边吃饭。科学家将这种行为称为“distracted eating”即“分心进食”。选项B图片中的人在吃饭时同时看手机，符合“分心进食”的定义。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据下文“When eating, it usually takes our bodies 20 minutes to send “full” signals to the brain. But if we’re distracted, our brains are too weak to notice these signals well. We can’t feel how full we are and may not taste food properly when these signals are absent.”可知，进食时，我们的身体通常需要20分钟才能向大脑发送“饱腹”信号。但如果我们分心，大脑就无法很好地察觉这些信号，从而导致我们多进食。此处位于本段开头，需要引出“分心进食导致多吃”的原因。选项A“为什么会这样”符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The studies show that when we don’t locus on eating, we often eat more and feel hungry again sooner. Over time, this can lead to weight gain.”以及“But if we’re distracted, our brains are too weak to notice these signals well. We can’t feel how full we are and may not taste food properly when these signals are absent.”可知，分心进食会导致：①吃更多；②更快感到饥饿；③食物尝起来不那么美味。文中没有提到“④让我们自己不开心”的内容。因此①②③是正确的。故选A。 【64题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，第1段引入“分心进食”概念；第2-5段从生理机制、实验研究、情绪影响等方面展开论述，说明其普遍性及危害性；第6段总结建议。整体为“总-分-总”结构。选项A的结构图示“总-分-总”的结构。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，作者强调“专注进食”的重要性，与孔子“食不语，寝不言”的理念一致，均倡导进食时保持专注。选项C“食不语，寝不言”直接对应专注进食的观点。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的) special / friendship / Sometimes / relax / encourage / look like / progress China’s new panda-themed (主题) train makes trips fun! This ____66____ train runs from Chengdu to Guizhou. The train has panda pictures. Its windows ____67____ panda eyes. In busy lives, trains help us ____68____. Travelers see beautiful views, eat yummy food, and feel Sichuan’s culture. ____69____, we can meet new friends. One man meets an exchange student on a train. They don’t speak the same language but become friends. Trains bring joy and ____70____. What an unforgettable experience! 【答案】66. special 67. look like 68. relax 69. Sometimes 70. friendship 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国熊猫主题列车让旅途有趣，从成都开往贵州，有熊猫图案，窗户像熊猫眼。它能让人放松，还能带来欢乐与友谊，体验难忘。 【66题详解】 句意：这列特别的火车从成都开往贵州。根据“This...train runs from Chengdu to Guizhou.”可知，前文提到这列火车是熊猫主题列车，强调其“独特性”，此处使用“special”意为“特别的”，修饰名词“train”，符合“主题列车”的特质。故填special。 【67题详解】 句意：它的窗户看起来像熊猫的眼睛。根据“Its windows...panda eyes.”可知，此处描述窗户与熊猫眼睛的相似性，“look like”意为“看起来像”，符合语境。故填look like。 【68题详解】 句意：在忙碌的生活中，火车帮助我们放松。根据“In busy lives, trains help us...”可知，火车能缓解忙碌带来的压力，让人们放松。“relax”意为“放松”，“help us relax”符合“在旅行中放松”的语境。故填relax。 【69题详解】 句意：有时，我们能结识新朋友。根据“...we can meet new friends. One man meets an exchange student on a train.”可知，此处描述旅行中“偶然”的情况，“Sometimes”意为“有时”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Sometimes。 【70题详解】 句意：火车带来欢乐和友谊。根据“Trains bring joy and...”可知，前文提到“meet new friends”和“become friends”，说明火车能促成友谊，结交朋友。“friendship”意为“友谊”，与“joy”并列，符合语境。故填friendship。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In the busy cities of China, many young people begin to take “zoo walk”. They think it is a new way to relax themselves ____71____ enjoy nature. They can run away from the noise of city life. Why do young Chinese love going to zoos? Star animals catch the eyes of a great number of people. Many young Chinese take ____72____ (photo) of these animals. Some even share ____73____ (they) online. Many young Chinese see zoos ____74____ a mix of joy and escape. Zoos offer interactive leisure activities (互动性的休闲活动) and make ____75____ (culture) and creative products (文创品). In a word, “zoo walk” ____76____ (become) popular among young Chinese. It’s a good way for them ____77____ (get) close to nature and have fun with friends. In the future, we will have much ____78____ (many) surprises in the world of zoo experiences. Comments 14 @Nature_Lover_Chen Hubei 5 hours ago ♥25 Zoo Walk totally hits the spot for me! Now I want to plan a Zoo Walk once ____79____ week. @Creative_Fan_Akai Beijing 8 hours ago ♥37 After a Zoo Walk, taking home some ____80____ (love) souvenirs (纪念品) is both practical and meaningful. I must give full marks to the zoo. …… 【答案】71. and 72. photos 73. them 74. as 75. cultural 76. becomes 77. to get 78. more 79. a 80. lovely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国，“逛动物园” 成为受年轻人喜爱的放松亲近自然新方式，动物园有特色活动与文创，该活动流行且未来有更多惊喜，还获网友好评。 【71题详解】 句意：他们认为这是一种放松自己并享受自然的新方式。根据“relax themselves”和“enjoy nature”为顺承关系，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【72题详解】 句意：许多年轻中国人为这些动物拍照。根据“take”可知，考查固定搭配“take photos”，意为“拍照”。故填photos。 【73题详解】 句意：一些人甚至在网上分享它们。根据“share”为动词，后接宾语，需用宾格形式。故填them。 【74题详解】 句意：许多年轻中国人将动物园视为快乐与逃避的混合体。根据“see zoos…a mix”可知，考查固定搭配“see…as”，意为“把……看作”。故填as。 【75题详解】 句意：动物园提供互动性的休闲活动，并制作文化和创意产品。“products”为名词，需用形容词修饰，“culture”的形容词形式为“cultural”。故填cultural。 【76题详解】 句意：总之，“逛动物园”在中国年轻人中正变得流行。become是系动词，本句陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语是单数意义，谓语动词为第三人称单数形式becomes。故填becomes。 【77题详解】 句意：这对他们来说是一个接近自然并与朋友玩乐的好方式。根据“It’s a good way for sb to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是好的方式”。故填to get。 【78题详解】 句意：未来，我们将在动物园体验的世界中获得更多惊喜。“much”修饰比较级，“many”的比较级为“more”。故填more。 【79题详解】 句意：现在我想计划一周去一次动物园散步。“once a week”是固定表达，意为“每周一次”。故填a。 【80题详解】 句意：在动物园散步后，带一些可爱的纪念品回家既实用又有意义。此处修饰“souvenirs”，用“love”的形容词形式lovely“可爱的”，作定语。故填lovely。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 81. 假如你是李华，你校正在开展主题为 “做更好的自己” 的征文活动。请你以“Play by Rules, Win at Health”为题，根据以下内容提示从规则、饮食、锻炼等方面，写一篇英语作文。 What rules do you follow? What are your eating habits? How often do you exercise? Something more about yourself. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Play by Rules, Win at Health As a good teenager, studying hard is a must. It is also important for us to follow rules and live a healthy life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As a good teenager, studying hard is a must. It is also important for us to follow rules and live a healthy life. I follow several rules to keep a healthy lifestyle. Firstly, I know that “Early to bed and early to rise” is a good rule. This helps me stay energetic throughout the day. Secondly, I exercise three or four times a week, such as running every morning or playing volleyball with my classmates in the afternoon. Doing sports keeps me physically active and mentally refreshed. What’s more, having a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables and washing hands often are good choices. That helps build a strong body and mind. I believe following these rules not only helps me become a better person but also achieve my goals. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从规则、饮食、锻炼等方面介绍怎样做更好的自己。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①follow rules 遵守规则 ②stay energetic 保持精力充沛 ③have a balanced diet 均衡饮食 ④such as 例如 [高分句型] ①Doing sports keeps me physically active and mentally refreshed. (动名词作主语) ②I believe following these rules not only helps me become a better person but also achieve my goals. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Don't jump the queue and wait your turn, please. Sorry, I just want to see what dishes are served today. Excuse me, are there any special . dishes for us? Yes, sir, gobel chicken is the most popular here. I plan to pick apples with my brother this weekend. Would you like to join us? Tony ounds, interesting. I . mean. Hi lily, I run a bit. so i'm tired. Hi tom, I remember you hardly exercise. Why do you start running now? I want to be healthy, but IT seems hard. What's your secret to keep fit eating fruit and vegetables? I have an apple daily. Do you like them? I like some. But junk food is my favorite. Junk food. Bad if too much. Do exercise often too. Okay, IT last only once a month. I will try to exercise. Start small, like a short walk after dinner sounds. okay. I sleep at ten every day. Is that good? great. Let's get healthy together this term. Highly, I run . a bit, so i'm tired. Hi tom, remember you hardly exercise. Why do you start running now? I want to be healthy, but IT seems hard. What's your secret to keep in fit eating fruit and vegetables? I have an apple daily. Do you like them? I like some, but junk food is my favorite. Junk food is bad. If too much. Do exercise often too. Okay, IT last only once a month. I will try to exercise. Start small, like a short walk after dinner . sounds okay. I sleep at ten every day. Is that good? great. Let's get healthy together this term. Hello, Linda. Tomorrow is saturday. Let's go to the zoo. Oh, jack is my first time to visit IT in china. I'm so excited. So what animal do you want to see? Um I like tigers, lions and monkeys, but pandas are my first place. Why do you like pandas most? They're so cute. Watching them eating and playing can make me relaxed. You're right. Pandas are our national animal. Everyone likes them and thinks they can always bring happiness and . good luck to us. You may help me take photos with them. No problem. Hello, Linda, tomorrow is saturday. Let's go to the zoo. Oh, jack is my first time to visit IT in china. I'm so excited. So what animal do you want to see? Um I like tigers, lions and monkeys, but pandas are my first place. Why do you like pandas most? They're so cute. Watching them eating and playing can make me relaxed. You're right. Pandas are our national animal. Everyone likes them and thinks they can always bring happiness and good luck to us. You may help me take photos with them. No problem. Where are pandas from? What do you usually do on weekends? Lily, I often swim, but my sister hardly does. Hi everyone, this is tom speaking is my time to give you today's school radio report. There is a saying, no sports, no life. Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to keep fit and get good grades. Everyone in my class loves sports. We used to have p lessons twice a week, but now we have PE lessons every day. During the class, we jog, do sit ups and play bad, maintain. But my favorite sport is basketball. IT helps me make a lot of friends, and it's also a good way to relax. Whenever I feel stressed out, I will ask my friends to play basketball with me. We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendly games with others from different schools. They are excEllent, but I think we are the best. We work as a team to win and look. Hi everyone, this is tom speaking. It's my turn to give you today's school radio report. There is a saying, no sports, no life. Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to keep fit and get good grades. Everyone in my class loves sports. We used to have PE lessons twice a week, but now we have PE lessons every day. During the class, we jog, do setups and play badminton ton. But my favorite sport is basketball. IT helps me make a lot of friends, and it's also a good way to relax. Whenever I feel stressed out, I will ask my friends to play basketball with me. We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendly games with others from different schools. They are excEllent, but I think we are the best. We work as a team to win and lose. 七年级英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. Cute. C. Coffee. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pen. B. Keep fit. C. On time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eight. B. By bus. C. Mine. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a park. B. Tea, please. C. Good idea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hiking. B. Once a week. C. 7:00 am. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. How often does Lily’s sister swim? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly. 7. What’s Emma’s favorite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. 8. How many kids plan to pick apples? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. Whose badminton racket is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sarah’s. B. Tom’s. C. Ella’s. 10. When does Lucy usually go home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At about 5:30. B. At about 6:00. C. At about 6:30. 11. What would the man probably say next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Goodbye. B. Let’s get that. C. Not at all. 12. Where are the two speakers probably now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Tom feel tired? A. He just ran a little. B. He didn’t sleep well. C. He ate too much junk food. 14. What does Lily have every day? A. Junk food. B. Fruit. C. Meat. 15. What change will Tom probably make? A. Sleep at eleven. B. Never eat junk food. C. Walk after dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What things will Yaming take? A. Books and a phone. B. Food and drinks. C. Money and a camera. 17. Whose camera will Yaming use? A. Her own. B. Her mother’s. C. Teng Fei’s. 18. Which activity may Yaming and Teng Fei do? A. Flying a kite. B. Taking guitar lessons. C. Drawing at home. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 20. What animals does Linda want to see first? A. Tigers. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas. 21. How do Chinese people like pandas? A. They bring good luck. B. They are in danger. C. They’re lovely. 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where is Tom probably now? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At the school radio station. 23. How often does Tom have P.E. lessons now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 24. Why does Tom like basketball best? A. It helps make friends and relax. B. It is easy for him to learn. C. It builds his body and mind. 25. Why does Tom think his team is the best? A. They always win. B. They are friends. C. They work together. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. —What do you think of the weather in Wuhan? — ________. It seems to change all the time in spring. A. Hard to say B. Go ahead C. Take care D. Hurry up 27. —Are you going to the party with us or staying at home tonight? — ________. I can’t wait to join you. A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not C. Going to the party D. Staying at home 28. The letters ea in the word “________” are pronounced differently. A. leave B. read C. bread D. speak 29. —Look! The bird is singing outside the window. —Yeah. Some of our classmates move their ________ to the bird. A. culture B. energy C. focus D. rule 30. —Come on! You just lost last time. You can give it another try. —I think so. Maybe my luck ________ this time. A. improves B. keeps C. hangs D. leaves 31. My dad gets me a bicycle, but its seat is too high and doesn’t ________ me. A. fit B. treat C. hold D. carry 32. —Some kids are ________ with themselves but hard on others. —That’s why the teachers are guiding them to be fair. A. poor B. soft C. awful D. tidy 33. —You need to close ________ of your eyes when checking your eyesight. —OK! Dr. Chen. A. all B. either C. neither D. both 34. —Students exercise for no less than 2 hours every day in Wuhan. —I see. This change helps us ________ more to keep fit. A. work out B. hang out C. pick out D. stand out 35. The saying “A light diet is the best way to live in peace” tells us ________ A. when we should eat healthy meals B. why should we eat less salt C. how we can keep healthy D. where can we live a peaceful life 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s a lovely day today. A ten-year-old boy takes a walk up the hill with his father. The boy says, “Dad, let’s have a race. The one who is the last to the top ____36____.” His father smiles and agrees. Then, both of them start to ____37____. After a while, the father suddenly stops. “Are you ____38____, Dad?” the boy asks, “Maybe you can have a rest.” “No. There are some small stones in my ____39____. I need to take them out.” the father answers. The boy says some stones are also in his too, but he wants to clear them out ____40____ getting to the hilltop. He runs ____41____ again while his father takes out the stones. Soon, the boy begins to feel a lot of pain in his feet and has to ____42____. His father catches up and asks, “Why don’t you get stones out first?” “I don’t have ____43____ for that.” says the boy. Before long, the father ____44____ the boy. The boy can’t even walk because of the pain and then falls down. He cries for ____45____. The father hears and turns back at once. He ____46____ his son and carries him home. The father carefully ____47____ his son’s injury (伤口) and says, “I tell you to clear the stones first.” “I think if I stop, I ____48____ win the race.” the boy says. “It’s not like that. If any problems come in our life, we should not put them off just ____49____ we don’t have time. That may make the problems worse,” the father says, “In fact, it takes you just one ____50____ to clear those stones, but now, you have to stand the pain for one week as a result. Remember: Sharpening (削) your tools won’t break your job of cutting wood.” 36. A. wins B. loses C. stands D. sits 37. A. play B. jump C. run D. walk 38. A. unhappy B. scared C. playful D. tired 39. A. sweaters B. jacket C. shoes D. backpack 40. A. before B. after C. when D. if 41. A. fast B. early C. late D. slowly 42. A. give up B. get up C. slow down D. fall down 43. A. ideas B. advice C. time D. excuses 44. A. leaves B. follows C. carries D. passes 45. A. help B. pain C. match D. trick 46. A. picks up B. calls back C. waits for D. puts down 47. A. feels B. shows C. moves D. treats 48. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 49. A. because B. so C. and D. but 50. A. minute B. hour C. week D. month 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Fairy Tales Meet Real Life _________________ Some animals hibernate (冬眠) for months at a time such as bears, mice, snakes and so on. If scientists understand hibernation, humans might be able to hibernate too like Sleeping Beauty, which will be great for astronauts (宇航员), who need to sleep through the long space trip. Is Super Strong Glass Possible? Modern science can make strong glass. By heating, cooling, or changing the glass’s chemical ingredients (成分), glass becomes as tough as the slippers in Glass Slippers, and scratch-proof (防刮的). You can see this glass in car windows, phones and computers. Can Gems Be Grown in Labs? In Toads and Diamonds, a girl’s words turn into gems (宝石). Scientists can grow gems in labs by melting (融化) mineral ingredients and cooling them. This method is successful and perfect. Lab-grown gems are like natural ones and are used in watches and spaceship windows. 51. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SCIENCE. B. HEALTH. C. FASHION. D. ANIMAL. 52. The best heading for the first piece of news would be? A. Could Animals Sleep in Space? B. Hibernation Is Difficult for Human. C. Could Humans Hibernate? D. Animals Can Hibernate for Long. 53. How do scientists make glass scratch-proof? ① By heating. ② By cooling. ③ By melting mineral ingredients. ④ By growing. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 54. It is believed that lab-grown gems are ________. A. a girl’s success B. from Toads and Diamonds C. used in car windows D. as good as natural gems 55. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They talk about space progress. B. They mention fairy tales. C. They care about nature. D. They show human history. One morning, Miller takes a walk on a busy street near her home in Goodyear, Arizona. Suddenly, a car almost hits her. Luckily, she escapes (逃脱) from that. But the car comes “very, very close”, Miller says. Miller and her grandson, William, often walk together on that road to buy ice cream. That evening, William visits her and hears about the accident. “I know people race cars on Estrella Parkway,” William says. “But when I learn my grandma is almost hurt, I get angry,” I ask my dad, “How can we stop this?” and he replies, “Let’s go to the city council (市议会).” In Goodyear, everyone can share ideas at city council. It can let people talk about problems. William, an 8-year-old boy in a blue suit, stands up to speak. “Car racing here is dangerous,” he says, “Can you help make it safer?” The city leader, Joe Pizzillo, is happy to see William. “We encourage young people to speak up and learn how cities work,” he says, “so when I see William here, it’s very comforting.” The city already plans to add traffic lights there. But William’s words make more people care about street safety. Six months later, new traffic lights are working. William smiles and says, “Now I believe I can change things!” 56. What does “that” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The car. B. The street. C. Her home. D. The hit. 57. Which happens LAST in the article? A. Miller is almost hit by a car. B. William hears about the accident. C. William speaks at the city council. D. New traffic lights are working. 58. Which words can best describe William? A. Kind and brave. B. Smart and hard-working. C. Honest and friendly. D. Nice and outgoing. 59. If you find your playground is unsafe, what will you do based on William’s example? A. Post it online to get attention. B. Ask your friends to keep away from it. C. Solve the problem by yourself. D. Tell school leaders and offer your advice. 60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Hard Time Buying Ice Cream B. A Little Voice Making Big Waves C. Plans from Council Lighting the Street D. An Amazing Trip to the City Council! When is the last time you eat without doing anything else? Many of us eat while working, playing with phones, or walking around. Scientists call this “distracted eating”. Now we can eat anywhere, but this makes it easier to forget about our food. When Dillen, a professor at Leiden University, and her workmates do studies in the Netherlands, they find that about 70%-75% of people do other things while eating. This habit may be bad for our health. The studies show that when we don’t focus on eating, we often eat more and feel hungry again sooner. Over time, this can lead to weight gain. ★ ? When eating, it usually takes our bodies 20 minutes to send “full” signals (信号) to the brain. But if we’re distracted, our brains are too weak to notice these signals well. We can’t feel how full we are and may not taste food properly when these signals are absent. In one study, some people drink sweet water while working out tasks in a brain scanner (扫描仪). When the tasks are hard, they feel the sweet water is less sugary. Another study in 2021 also finds playing difficult games makes food smell weaker. Not enjoying food fully makes us unhappy. A study in 2024 shows people like fun activities less when distracted. To feel better, they might eat more. So, putting down your phone during meals could help you eat less and enjoy more! 61. Which of the following picture best describes “distracted eating”? A. B. C. D. 62. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Why does this happen B. What do you think of this C. How can we solve this D. When do we notice this 63. If we do other things when eating, we will ________. ① eat more ② feel hungry again soon put on weight ③ feel food less tasty ④ make ourselves unhappy A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②③④ D. ①③④ 64. Which is the RIGHT structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, . . . ) A. B. C. D. 65. Let’s learn about Confucius’ wisdom (孔子的智慧) on eating. Which of the following is similar to the author’s opinion? A. Do not eat out of season. B. Eat fine food, cut meat finely. C. No talking while eating and sleeping. D. Meat should be no more than the staple food (主食). 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的) special / friendship / Sometimes / relax / encourage / look like / progress China’s new panda-themed (主题) train makes trips fun! This ____66____ train runs from Chengdu to Guizhou. The train has panda pictures. Its windows ____67____ panda eyes. In busy lives, trains help us ____68____. Travelers see beautiful views, eat yummy food, and feel Sichuan’s culture. ____69____, we can meet new friends. One man meets an exchange student on a train. They don’t speak the same language but become friends. Trains bring joy and ____70____. What an unforgettable experience! 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In the busy cities of China, many young people begin to take “zoo walk”. They think it is a new way to relax themselves ____71____ enjoy nature. They can run away from the noise of city life. Why do young Chinese love going to zoos? Star animals catch the eyes of a great number of people. Many young Chinese take ____72____ (photo) of these animals. Some even share ____73____ (they) online. Many young Chinese see zoos ____74____ a mix of joy and escape. Zoos offer interactive leisure activities (互动性的休闲活动) and make ____75____ (culture) and creative products (文创品). In a word, “zoo walk” ____76____ (become) popular among young Chinese. It’s a good way for them ____77____ (get) close to nature and have fun with friends. In the future, we will have much ____78____ (many) surprises in the world of zoo experiences. Comments 14 @Nature_Lover_Chen Hubei 5 hours ago ♥25 Zoo Walk totally hits the spot for me! Now I want to plan a Zoo Walk once ____79____ week. @Creative_Fan_Akai Beijing 8 hours ago ♥37 After a Zoo Walk, taking home some ____80____ (love) souvenirs (纪念品) is both practical and meaningful. I must give full marks to the zoo. …… 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 81. 假如你是李华，你校正在开展主题为 “做更好的自己” 的征文活动。请你以“Play by Rules, Win at Health”为题，根据以下内容提示从规则、饮食、锻炼等方面，写一篇英语作文。 What rules do you follow? What are your eating habits? How often do you exercise? Something more about yourself. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Play by Rules, Win at Health As a good teenager, studying hard is a must. It is also important for us to follow rules and live a healthy life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Look, emma, the monkeys are funny and the elephants are playful. Yeah, but I like giraffe best. My brother usually goes home at five thirty. What about you, Lucy? I usually go home at about six. Sarah, can you lend me your badminton racket? Mine is broken. Tom, go ask ella. I borrowed . from her. Whose baseball glove . is this? Hi, yummy. The mayday holiday is coming. I want to go biking along the east lake. Do you want to join me? wonderful. I let me think about what things we need. Money is enough. You can buy food and drink there. You can also take a camera. Sounds good, but I don't have a camera. IT doesn't matter. I can lend your mind and I can use my mothers. Thank you. I can't wait to do some outdoor activities. Me too. when? Where shall we meet them? Let's meet at eight thirty on may, the first at the gate . of our school. Okay, Susan, see you. Hi, yummy. The mayday holiday is coming. I want to go biking along the east lake. Do you want to join me? wonderful. I let me think about what things we need. Money is enough. You can buy food and drinks there. You can also take a camera. Sounds good, but I don't have a camera. IT doesn't matter. I can lend your mind and I can use my mother's. Thank you. I can't wait to do some outdoor . activities. Me too. when? Where shall we meet them? Let's meet at eight thirty on may, the first at the gate of our school. Okay, see Susan. See you. Would you like . juice or tea?