Unit 2 课时3 Lesson 2（分层作业）英语北师大版八年级上册

Unit 2 Safety! 课时3 Lesson 2 After the thunderstorm. 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 thunderstorm n. 雷雨，雷暴 into prep. 到…… 里面，进入 lightning n. 闪电 thunder n. 雷，雷声 *frightening adj. 引起恐惧的 scared adj. 害怕 hide vt. & vi. 隐蔽 realise vt. & vi. 认识到 send vt. 发送，邮寄 text n. 文本；文章 message n. 信息，消息 句型 1. I was on the street, walking to my grandparents' house. 我当时在街上，正往我祖父母家走。 2. You shouldn't be outside in a thunderstorm. 雷雨天气你不该待在户外。 3. The rain was heavy and the lightning and thunder were frightening. 雨下得很大，闪电和雷声很吓人。 4. Then, I heard thunder and realised it was very dangerous for me to stand under a tree. 接着，我听到雷声，意识到站在树下对我来说很危险。 I closed all the windows and sat far away from them. 我关上所有窗户，然后坐在离窗户很远的地方。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. /ˈθʌndəstɔːm/n. 雷雨，雷暴，雷雨交加 2. /ˈɪntuː/prep. 到…… 里面，进入 3. /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/n. 闪电 4. /ˈθʌndə/n. 雷，雷声 5. /ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/adj. 引起恐惧的，骇人的 6. /skeəd/adj. 害怕，恐惧 7. /haɪd/vt. & vi. 藏，隐蔽；躲避，隐匿 8. /ˈrɪəlaɪz/vt. & vi. 认识到 9. /send/vt. 发送，邮寄 10. /tekst/n. （手机）短信；文本；文章 11. /ˈmesɪdʒ/n. 信息，消息 二、词组默写。 1.在街上 2.走向；步行去 . 3.我祖父母（外祖父母）的家 4.在雷雨天气中 . 5.感到相当害怕 . 6.躲在它下面 . 7.远离 . 8.起初；一开始 . 9.对…… 有危险 . 10.走进一家商店 . 11.给…… 发一条短信 . 12.你呢？ . 13.做得好 . 三、根据要求完成句子 1.雷雨开始的时候你在哪里？ Where were you the thunderstorm ? 2.我当时在街上，正往我祖父母家走。 I was , walking to . 3.雷雨天气你不应该待在户外。 You shouldn't be outside . 4.雨下得很大，闪电和雷声很吓人。 The rain was and the lightning and thunder were . 5.我感觉特别害怕。 I quite . 6.我看到一棵大树，就躲到了树下。 I saw a big tree and . 7.雷雨天气你应该远离树木。 You should trees a thunderstorm. 8.一开始我并不知道是雷雨天气。 I didn't know it was a thunderstorm . 9.我听到了雷声，意识到站在树下对我来说很危险。 I heard thunder and it was very me stand under a tree. 10.我给我的祖父母发了条短信，告诉他们我很安全。 I to my grandparents and told them I was safe. 11.我关上了所有的窗户，然后坐在离窗户很远的地方。 I closed all the windows and them. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The little boy ______ (hide) behind the door when he saw his angry mother. 2.She ______ (realise) she had forgotten her keys only after closing the door. 3.My father often ______ (send) emails to his colleagues in the evening. 4.The ______ (lightning) lit up the dark sky for a few seconds. 5.What a ______ (frightening) sound! It made me jump. 6.I felt ______ (scared) when I walked through the empty street at night. 7.They ______ (send) a text message to their teacher to ask for leave yesterday. 8.During the ______ (thunderstorm), we stayed indoors and played board games. 9.He ______ (hide) the birthday present under the bed so his sister wouldn’t find it. 10.She always ______ (realise) her mistakes quickly and tries to correct them. 11.The dog ran ______ (into) the kitchen when it smelled the food. 12.I received three ______ (message) from my best friend this morning. 13.The ______ (thunder) rumbled in the distance, warning us of the coming storm. 14.She ______ (text) me last night to say she couldn’t come to the meeting. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 thunderstorm, into, lightning, thunder, frightening, scared, hide, realise, send, text, message Last Friday afternoon, a sudden ______ (thunderstorm) came while I was walking home from school. At first, I didn't take it seriously. But soon, dark clouds covered the sky, and ______ (lightning) started to flash. The loud ______ (thunder) made me feel ______ (scared). I wanted to ______ (hide) somewhere safe, so I ran ______ (into) a small store nearby. The shop owner told me it was ______ (frightening) to stay outside during such weather. While waiting, I decided to ______ (send) a ______ (text) to my mom to tell her I was okay. When the storm stopped, I walked home. On the way, I ______ (realise) how important it is to know about storm safety. My mom later said she had received my ______ (message) and felt relieved. 六、阅读还原。 下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加句子，请从以下选项选出符合各段意思的句子完成短文，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Flying is a fast way to travel. But it is a big headache for some people. They can’t help worrying about things like “Is turbulence (颠簸) a bad thing?” or “Is it dangerous if we don’t change our mobile phones to flight mode (飞行模式)?” British newspaper Daily Mail spoke to some experts to answer these questions. They also tell us other interesting things about flying. 1 Turbulence is caused when two groups of air hit one another at different speeds. Wind, thunderstorms and being close to mountains can be reasons for this. 2 It’s scary and uncomfortable. But it is not something you really need to worry about. “Even in extremely rough air (扰动气流), the wings are not going to break off,” said Patrick Smith, a pilot. 3 As the airplane flies higher and higher, the outside atmospheric pressure (气压) gets lower and lower. During the flight, the pressure inside the plane becomes greater than the pressure outside. When this happens, square windows can break. That’s because having different pressures inside and outside puts pressure on the corners of square windows. But rounded corners can spread the pressure through the window. 4 When passengers go to the toilet on a plane at an altitude (海拔) of 30,000 feet, there must be a question on your mind: Is their waste going to land on a farmer’s house or a city street? Take it easy. The waste will land with the plane and the ground crew (地勤) will deal with it. 5 Some passengers believe mobile phones need to be turned off because they could bring the plane down. However, this is not true. If you don’t change your phone to flight mode, pilots may hear unpleasant sounds in their headphones. It also influences radio communications. So it’s still best to put it on flight mode. A．Why are plane windows round? B．What happens when a phone isn’t on flight mode? C．Why is there always turbulence? D．Is turbulence dangerous? E．Can passengers use their mobile phones? F．Do planes drop human waste while in flight? 七、阅读理解。 Not far from the place where I live is a beautiful lake. It’s in the middle of the mountains and the water is very cold. People don’t go there very often. It’s only on hot summer days that brave people go to for a quick swim there. But it’s not only because of the temperature of the water that people don’t go, but also because they believe that it’s dangerous to swim there. The story goes that one day, in the middle of the last century, some fishermen were out on the lake in their boat. When they pulled up their net, they saw they had caught something strange with a human face, long green hair and a tail like a fish. They were totally scared, and tried to kill it. But just then, a heavy thunderstorm began. The men were never seen again, but their boat was found a few days later. To be honest, I don’t believe a single word of the story. But recently a local newspaper published an interview with some people who said that they had seen it while they were walking around the lake. 1．Why do only brave people go for a quick swim in the lake? A．Because the water is very cold. B．Because people believe that it’s dangerous to swim there. C．Because it’s in the middle of the mountains. D．Because the water is very cold and people believe that it’s dangerous to swim there. 2．When did the story happen according to the passage? A．Recently. B．A few days later. C．In the middle of the last century. D．On hot summer days. 3．What does the writer think of the story? A．False. B．Interesting. C．Funny. D．True. 八、完形填空。 The Labrador (拉布拉多猎犬) has won the honor of the most popular breed (品种) for the past eighteen years. It has been described as gentle, clever and friendly. However, not all Labs are the same. John Grogan discovered this after he and his wife adopted a Labrador that they named Marley. The dog caused Mr. Grogan a lot of trouble, but it also provided a lot of 1 for his newspaper articles. Later, he wrote a best-selling book, “Marley and Me: Life and Love with the World’s 2 Dog.” Marley was happy and fun-loving. But he was also extremely large and difficult to control. He bit anything that he could find around the house, including plastic, clothing and jewelry. And he had a great fear of loud noises, especially thunderstorms. 3 , the Grogans lived in Florida where many thunderstorms develop. Marley would attack the furniture, walls and doors until his feet bled if he was left alone in the house during a thunderstorm. Marley almost 1 their home several times. John Grogan said that at first, he considered that probably his dog could be trained to be a show champion. But he soon realized that was impossible. Marley didn’t like to learn skills that didn’t belong to dogs, and the dog training school 4 him for causing troubles for other dogs. He didn’t want to hide his emotions. He would show his anger and tiredness if he felt them. 5 that, Marley still had earned a place in the Grogans’. He didn’t know how to dance, and he didn’t know how to walk on its two legs, but he was what he was. He would never be a Lassie or a Benji or an old Yeller for he would never like to take part in a dog show, but the Grogans accepted him and loved him very much. 2．A．services B．answers C．knowledge D．stories 3．A．Cleverest B．Worst C．Bravest D．Ugliest 4．A．Importantly B．Surprisingly C．Unfortunately D．Thankfully 5．A．damaged B．sold C．eaten D．built 6．A．relied on B．cared for C．got rid of D．apologized to 7．A．Except for B．Even if C．In addition to D．Because of 请阅读以下一篇短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 （23-24八年级上·广西来宾·期末） Hello, my name is Sabrina. I was around lightning while taking a hike in the Grand Canyon, but I was safe because I knew the following tips. OutdoorsIf there is a thunderstorm (雷雨), try to find a low place to stay in until the storm is over. You can also go into a nearby building or a car. Make sure that the windows of it are closed. Do not stand under a tree or use the umbrella with metal things. If the lightning is around you, do a “lightning couch”! Squat down (蹲下) with your heels (脚后跟) together and put your hands over your ears. Remember not to lie down. IndoorsDuring a thunderstorm, stay away from anything that is made of metal such as TVs, refrigerators because lightning can come into the house through wires (电线). When there is a thunderstorm outside, don’t stand near the windows. And don’t take a bath when there is a thunderstorm. Never use the phone during a thunderstorm, because lightning can hit the phone line and travel through the line and hit you. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．We should not _______ when the lightning starts. A．find some low places B．go into a building C．stay in a car with the windows open 2．If you want to do a “lightning couch”, you mustn’t _______. A．squat down B．lie down C．make sure your heels touch each other 3．You needn’t be away from a _______ in your house when it thunders. A．sofa B．TV C．refrigerator 4.用英语写一篇关于雷雨天如何确保自己人身安全的文章，给你校英文校刊的《安全教育小课堂》专题投稿，提醒大家一定要学会在雷雨天保护个人人身安全。 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词语：thunderstorm n.雷雨; lightning n.闪电 Learn to keep safe in thunderstorms ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Safety! 课时3 Lesson 2 After the thunderstorm. 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 thunderstorm n. 雷雨，雷暴 into prep. 到…… 里面，进入 lightning n. 闪电 thunder n. 雷，雷声 *frightening adj. 引起恐惧的 scared adj. 害怕 hide vt. & vi. 隐蔽 realise vt. & vi. 认识到 send vt. 发送，邮寄 text n. 文本；文章 message n. 信息，消息 句型 1. I was on the street, walking to my grandparents' house. 我当时在街上，正往我祖父母家走。 2. You shouldn't be outside in a thunderstorm. 雷雨天气你不该待在户外。 3. The rain was heavy and the lightning and thunder were frightening. 雨下得很大，闪电和雷声很吓人。 4. Then, I heard thunder and realised it was very dangerous for me to stand under a tree. 接着，我听到雷声，意识到站在树下对我来说很危险。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. /ˈθʌndəstɔːm/n. 雷雨，雷暴，雷雨交加 2. /ˈɪntuː/prep. 到…… 里面，进入 3. /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/n. 闪电 4. /ˈθʌndə/n. 雷，雷声 5. /ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/adj. 引起恐惧的，骇人的 6. /skeəd/adj. 害怕，恐惧 7. /haɪd/vt. & vi. 藏，隐蔽；躲避，隐匿 8. /ˈrɪəlaɪz/vt. & vi. 认识到 9. /send/vt. 发送，邮寄 10. /tekst/n. （手机）短信；文本；文章 11. /ˈmesɪdʒ/n. 信息，消息 【答案】1.thunderstorm 2. into 3. lightening 4.thunder 5. frightening 6.scared 7. hide 8.realise 9.send 10. text 11. message 二、词组默写。 1.在街上 2.走向；步行去 . 3.我祖父母（外祖父母）的家 4.在雷雨天气中 . 5.感到相当害怕 . 6.躲在它下面 . 7.远离 . 8.起初；一开始 . 9.对…… 有危险 . 10.走进一家商店 . 11.给…… 发一条短信 . 12.你呢？ . 13.做得好 . 【答案】1.on the street;2.walk to 3.my grandparents' house 4.in a thunderstorm 5.feel quite scared 6.hide under it 7.stay away from 8.at first 9.be dangerous for 10.go into a shop 11.send a text message to… 12.How about you? 13.Well done. 三、根据要求完成句子 1.雷雨开始的时候你在哪里？ Where were you the thunderstorm ? 2.我当时在街上，正往我祖父母家走。 I was , walking to . 3.雷雨天气你不应该待在户外。 You shouldn't be outside . 4.雨下得很大，闪电和雷声很吓人。 The rain was and the lightning and thunder were . 5.我感觉特别害怕。 I quite . 6.我看到一棵大树，就躲到了树下。 I saw a big tree and . 7.雷雨天气你应该远离树木。 You should trees a thunderstorm. 8.一开始我并不知道是雷雨天气。 I didn't know it was a thunderstorm . 9.我听到了雷声，意识到站在树下对我来说很危险。 I heard thunder and it was very me stand under a tree. 10.我给我的祖父母发了条短信，告诉他们我很安全。 I to my grandparents and told them I was safe. 11.我关上了所有的窗户，然后坐在离窗户很远的地方。 I closed all the windows and them. 【答案】1.when；started 2.on the street；my grandparents' house 3.in a thunderstorm 4.heavy；frightening 5.felt；scared 6.hid under it 7.stay away from；during 8.at first 9.realised; dangerous for；to 10.sent a text message 11.sat far away from 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The little boy ______ (hide) behind the door when he saw his angry mother. 2.She ______ (realise) she had forgotten her keys only after closing the door. 3.My father often ______ (send) emails to his colleagues in the evening. 4.The ______ (lightning) lit up the dark sky for a few seconds. 5.What a ______ (frightening) sound! It made me jump. 6.I felt ______ (scared) when I walked through the empty street at night. 7.They ______ (send) a text message to their teacher to ask for leave yesterday. 8.During the ______ (thunderstorm), we stayed indoors and played board games. 9.He ______ (hide) the birthday present under the bed so his sister wouldn’t find it. 10.She always ______ (realise) her mistakes quickly and tries to correct them. 11.The dog ran ______ (into) the kitchen when it smelled the food. 12.I received three ______ (message) from my best friend this morning. 13.The ______ (thunder) rumbled in the distance, warning us of the coming storm. 14.She ______ (text) me last night to say she couldn’t come to the meeting. 【答案】1.hid 2.realised 3.sends 4.lightning 5.frightening 6.scared 7.sent 8.thunderstorm 9.hid 10.realises 11.into 12.messages 13.thunder 14.texted 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 thunderstorm, into, lightning, thunder, frightening, scared, hide, realise, send, text, message Last Friday afternoon, a sudden ______ (thunderstorm) came while I was walking home from school. At first, I didn't take it seriously. But soon, dark clouds covered the sky, and ______ (lightning) started to flash. The loud ______ (thunder) made me feel ______ (scared). I wanted to ______ (hide) somewhere safe, so I ran ______ (into) a small store nearby. The shop owner told me it was ______ (frightening) to stay outside during such weather. While waiting, I decided to ______ (send) a ______ (text) to my mom to tell her I was okay. When the storm stopped, I walked home. On the way, I ______ (realise) how important it is to know about storm safety. My mom later said she had received my ______ (message) and felt relieved. 【答案】1. thunderstorm 2. lightning 3. thunder 4. scared 5. hide 6. into 7. frightening 8. send 9. text 10. realised 11. message 【导语】本文讲述了 “我” 在周五下午放学路上遭遇雷雨天气的经历，包括当时的情景、“我” 的反应以及采取的安全措施，体现了雷雨天气中的自我保护意识。 1．句意：上周五下午，我从学校步行回家时，一场突如其来的雷雨降临了。此处需要一个名词作主语，结合语境及提示词，“thunderstorm”（雷雨）符合句意，且空前有不定冠词 “a”，用单数形式。故填 thunderstorm。 2．句意：但很快，乌云密布，闪电开始闪烁。根据 “started to flash” 及自然现象常识，闪电会闪烁，“lightning”（闪电）是不可数名词，符合语境。故填 lightning。 3．句意：巨大的雷声让我感到害怕。结合 “loud” 及自然现象，雷声是响亮的，“thunder”（雷声）是不可数名词，符合句意。故填 thunder。 4．句意：巨大的雷声让我感到害怕。此处需要形容词作表语，描述人的感受，“scared”（害怕的）符合语境（“frightening” 用于修饰事物，此处修饰人，故不用）。故填 scared。 5．句意：我想躲到安全的地方，于是跑进了附近的一家小商店。“want to do sth”（想要做某事）是固定搭配，此处需要动词原形，“hide”（躲藏）符合句意。故填 hide。 6．句意：我想躲到安全的地方，于是跑进了附近的一家小商店。“run into...”（跑进……）是固定搭配，“into”（到…… 里面）符合语境。故填 into。 7．句意：店主告诉我，在这样的天气里待在外面很可怕。此处需要形容词作表语，修饰 “to stay outside during such weather” 这件事，“frightening”（引起恐惧的）符合语境（修饰事物）。故填 frightening。 8．句意：等待的时候，我决定给妈妈发一条短信，告诉她我没事。“decide to do sth”（决定做某事）是固定搭配，此处需要动词原形，“send”（发送）符合句意。故填 send。 9．句意：等待的时候，我决定给妈妈发一条短信，告诉她我没事。“send a text”（发一条短信）是固定搭配，“text”（短信）符合语境，空前有不定冠词 “a”，用单数形式。故填 text。 10．句意：在路上，我意识到了解风暴安全知识是多么重要。文章讲述的是上周五的经历，时态为一般过去时，此处需要动词过去式，“realise”（意识到）的过去式是 “realised”。故填 realised。 11．句意：妈妈后来说她收到了我的消息，感到很欣慰。此处需要名词作宾语，“message”（信息）符合句意，空前有形容词性物主代词 “my”，结合语境用单数形式即可。故填 message。 六、阅读还原。 下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加句子，请从以下选项选出符合各段意思的句子完成短文，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Flying is a fast way to travel. But it is a big headache for some people. They can’t help worrying about things like “Is turbulence (颠簸) a bad thing?” or “Is it dangerous if we don’t change our mobile phones to flight mode (飞行模式)?” British newspaper Daily Mail spoke to some experts to answer these questions. They also tell us other interesting things about flying. 1 Turbulence is caused when two groups of air hit one another at different speeds. Wind, thunderstorms and being close to mountains can be reasons for this. 2 It’s scary and uncomfortable. But it is not something you really need to worry about. “Even in extremely rough air (扰动气流), the wings are not going to break off,” said Patrick Smith, a pilot. 3 As the airplane flies higher and higher, the outside atmospheric pressure (气压) gets lower and lower. During the flight, the pressure inside the plane becomes greater than the pressure outside. When this happens, square windows can break. That’s because having different pressures inside and outside puts pressure on the corners of square windows. But rounded corners can spread the pressure through the window. 4 When passengers go to the toilet on a plane at an altitude (海拔) of 30,000 feet, there must be a question on your mind: Is their waste going to land on a farmer’s house or a city street? Take it easy. The waste will land with the plane and the ground crew (地勤) will deal with it. 5 Some passengers believe mobile phones need to be turned off because they could bring the plane down. However, this is not true. If you don’t change your phone to flight mode, pilots may hear unpleasant sounds in their headphones. It also influences radio communications. So it’s still best to put it on flight mode. A．Why are plane windows round? B．What happens when a phone isn’t on flight mode? C．Why is there always turbulence? D．Is turbulence dangerous? E．Can passengers use their mobile phones? F．Do planes drop human waste while in flight? 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．F 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍有关飞行的一些有趣的事实。 1．根据“Turbulence is caused when two groups of air hit one another at different speeds”可知此处介绍了为什么会有颠簸，选项C“为什么总是有颠簸”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“It’s scary and uncomfortable”可知颠簸是吓人和不舒服的，选项D“颠簸危险吗”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“When this happens, square windows can break. That’s because having different pressures inside and outside puts pressure on the corners of square windows. But rounded corners can spread the pressure through the window.”可知本段内容和飞机的窗户有关，选项A“为什么飞机的窗户是圆的”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“When passengers go to the toilet on a plane at an altitude (海拔) of 30,000 feet, there must be a question on your mind”可知本段内容和飞机上的人类排泄物有关，选项F“飞机在飞行中会丢弃人类排泄物吗”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Some passengers believe mobile phones need to be turned off because they could bring the plane down”可知一些乘客认为手机需要关闭，因为手机可能会导致飞机坠毁，选项B“当手机不处于飞行模式时会发生什么”符合语境。故选B。 七、阅读理解。 Not far from the place where I live is a beautiful lake. It’s in the middle of the mountains and the water is very cold. People don’t go there very often. It’s only on hot summer days that brave people go to for a quick swim there. But it’s not only because of the temperature of the water that people don’t go, but also because they believe that it’s dangerous to swim there. The story goes that one day, in the middle of the last century, some fishermen were out on the lake in their boat. When they pulled up their net, they saw they had caught something strange with a human face, long green hair and a tail like a fish. They were totally scared, and tried to kill it. But just then, a heavy thunderstorm began. The men were never seen again, but their boat was found a few days later. To be honest, I don’t believe a single word of the story. But recently a local newspaper published an interview with some people who said that they had seen it while they were walking around the lake. 1．Why do only brave people go for a quick swim in the lake? A．Because the water is very cold. B．Because people believe that it’s dangerous to swim there. C．Because it’s in the middle of the mountains. D．Because the water is very cold and people believe that it’s dangerous to swim there. 2．When did the story happen according to the passage? A．Recently. B．A few days later. C．In the middle of the last century. D．On hot summer days. 3．What does the writer think of the story? A．False. B．Interesting. C．Funny. D．True. 【答案】1．D 2.C 3．A 【导语】文章主要讲述了美丽的湖泊的传说。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“But it’s not only because of the temperature of the water that people don’t go, but also because they believe that it’s dangerous to swim there”.（但人们不去不仅仅是因为水温， 还因为他们认为在那里游泳很危险。）可知，是因为水很冷，并且人们认为在那里游泳很危险，所以只有勇敢的人才去那里游泳，故选D。 2．细节理解题。 根据第二段 “The story goes that one day, in the middle of the last century, some fishermen were out on the lake in their boat.” （故事是这样的，在上个世纪中叶的一天，一些渔夫驾着船在湖上。）可知，故事发生在上世纪中叶，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段 “To be honest, I don’t believe a single word of the story.”（老实说， 这个故事我一个字也不相信。）可知，作者不相信这个故事是真的，所以作者认为它是假的，故选A。 八、完形填空。 The Labrador (拉布拉多猎犬) has won the honor of the most popular breed (品种) for the past eighteen years. It has been described as gentle, clever and friendly. However, not all Labs are the same. John Grogan discovered this after he and his wife adopted a Labrador that they named Marley. The dog caused Mr. Grogan a lot of trouble, but it also provided a lot of 1 for his newspaper articles. Later, he wrote a best-selling book, “Marley and Me: Life and Love with the World’s 2 Dog.” Marley was happy and fun-loving. But he was also extremely large and difficult to control. He bit anything that he could find around the house, including plastic, clothing and jewelry. And he had a great fear of loud noises, especially thunderstorms. 3 , the Grogans lived in Florida where many thunderstorms develop. Marley would attack the furniture, walls and doors until his feet bled if he was left alone in the house during a thunderstorm. Marley almost 1 their home several times. John Grogan said that at first, he considered that probably his dog could be trained to be a show champion. But he soon realized that was impossible. Marley didn’t like to learn skills that didn’t belong to dogs, and the dog training school 4 him for causing troubles for other dogs. He didn’t want to hide his emotions. He would show his anger and tiredness if he felt them. 5 that, Marley still had earned a place in the Grogans’. He didn’t know how to dance, and he didn’t know how to walk on its two legs, but he was what he was. He would never be a Lassie or a Benji or an old Yeller for he would never like to take part in a dog show, but the Grogans accepted him and loved him very much. 2．A．services B．answers C．knowledge D．stories 3．A．Cleverest B．Worst C．Bravest D．Ugliest 4．A．Importantly B．Surprisingly C．Unfortunately D．Thankfully 5．A．damaged B．sold C．eaten D．built 6．A．relied on B．cared for C．got rid of D．apologized to 7．A．Except for B．Even if C．In addition to D．Because of 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了拉布拉多猎犬马利在罗根家的幸福生活。 1．句意：这只狗给格罗根先生带来了很多麻烦，但也为他的报纸文章提供了很多故事。 services服务；answers答案；knowledge知识；stories故事。根据“for his newspaper articles”可知是为报纸文章提供了故事的内容。故选D。 2．句意：后来，他写了一本畅销书《马利和我：与世界上头号捣蛋狗的幸福生活》。 Cleverest最聪明的；Worst最糟糕的；Bravest最勇敢的；Ugliest最丑的。根据下文“Marley would attack the furniture, walls and doors until his feet bled if he was left alone in the house during a thunderstorm.”可知，如果雷雨天把马利独自留在家里，他就会攻击家具、墙壁和门，直到他的脚流血。由此可推测，他很调皮捣蛋。故选B。 3．句意：不幸的是，格罗根一家住在佛罗里达州，那里经常发生雷暴。 Importantly重要的是；Surprisingly令人惊喜的是；Unfortunately不幸的是；Thankfully令人感激的是。根据上文“And he had a great fear of loud noises, especially thunderstorms.”可知，这只狗特别怕雷暴，而他们一家又刚好住在经常发生雷暴的地区，这是一件不幸的事情。故选C。 4．句意：马利好几次差点毁了他们的家。 damaged损毁；sold售出；eaten吃；built建造。根据上文“Marley would attack the furniture, walls and doors until his feet bled if he was left alone in the house during a thunderstorm.”可知，如果雷雨天把马利独自留在家里，他就会攻击家具、墙壁和门，直到他的脚流血。由此可推测，他差点把房子给毁了。故选A。 5．句意：马利不喜欢学习不属于狗的技能，狗训练学校因为给其他狗带来麻烦而将他开除。 relied on依赖；cared for照料；got rid of除去；apologized to向……道歉。根据“for causing troubles for other dogs”可知，因为给其他狗带来麻烦，所以被开除了。故选C。 6．句意：正因为如此，马利仍然在格罗根一家中赢得了一席之地。 Except for除了；Even if即使；In addition to此外；Because of由于。根据上文“He didn’t want to hide his emotions. He would show his anger and tiredness if he felt them.”可知，马利直接表达他的真性情，这是他赢得一席之地的原因。故选D。 请阅读以下一篇短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 （23-24八年级上·广西来宾·期末） Hello, my name is Sabrina. I was around lightning while taking a hike in the Grand Canyon, but I was safe because I knew the following tips. OutdoorsIf there is a thunderstorm (雷雨), try to find a low place to stay in until the storm is over. You can also go into a nearby building or a car. Make sure that the windows of it are closed. Do not stand under a tree or use the umbrella with metal things. If the lightning is around you, do a “lightning couch”! Squat down (蹲下) with your heels (脚后跟) together and put your hands over your ears. Remember not to lie down. IndoorsDuring a thunderstorm, stay away from anything that is made of metal such as TVs, refrigerators because lightning can come into the house through wires (电线). When there is a thunderstorm outside, don’t stand near the windows. And don’t take a bath when there is a thunderstorm. Never use the phone during a thunderstorm, because lightning can hit the phone line and travel through the line and hit you. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．We should not _______ when the lightning starts. A．find some low places B．go into a building C．stay in a car with the windows open 2．If you want to do a “lightning couch”, you mustn’t _______. A．squat down B．lie down C．make sure your heels touch each other 3．You needn’t be away from a _______ in your house when it thunders. A．sofa B．TV C．refrigerator 4.用英语写一篇关于雷雨天如何确保自己人身安全的文章，给你校英文校刊的《安全教育小课堂》专题投稿，提醒大家一定要学会在雷雨天保护个人人身安全。 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词语：thunderstorm n.雷雨; lightning n.闪电 Learn to keep safe in thunderstorms ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了遇到闪电时应该怎么做。 1．细节理解题。根据“You can also go into a nearby building or a car. Make sure that the windows of it are closed.”可知闪电开始时，可以进到车里，但是要保证窗户是关着的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Remember not to lie down”可知是不能躺下。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“stay away from anything that is made of metal such as TVs, refrigerators”可知远离任何由金属制成的东西，如电视、冰箱，不需要远离沙发。故选A。 4.【答案】例文 Learn to keep safe in thunderstorms Thunderstorms are common in summer. And such a terrible weather condition may bring lots of dangers, so it’s very important to know how to keep safe in the thunderstorm. But how can you do that? When you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors, please do the following things. If possible, go into a nearby building as soon as possible instead of staying in the open air. Moreover, do not stay under tall trees because lightning may hit you through them. When you are indoors, please close all the doors and windows right away. In addition, avoid using computers or TV sets during a thunderstorm. Besides, don’t take a shower. Keep away from the water because lightning may travel through it. Safety first. Please keep these tips in mind all the time to prevent safety risks during a thunderstorm. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇看图写作，旨在介绍在雷雨中如何确保安全； ② 时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：结合图示信息，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] ① 第一步，表明写作意图，引出下文具体的安全措施； ② 第二步，具体阐述写作内容：分别阐述在户外和室内遭遇雷暴时应做的具体事情，如户外要进入附近建筑、远离大树；室内要关闭门窗、避免使用电器、远离水等； ③第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① go into进入 ② instead of而不是 ③ in addition此外 ④ keep away from远离    [高分句型] ① When you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors, please do the following things.（时间状语从句） ②Keep away from the water because lightning may travel through it.（原因状语从句） [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明火灾的严重性； 第二步，具体阐述用火安全的建议； 第三步，最后表达你的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①As we all know众所周知 ②die of死于 ③pay attention to关注 ④put out扑灭 [高分句型] ①As we all know, there were so many people who died of fire.（who引导定语从句） ②It is really dangerous if we do not pay attention to the fire. （if引导条件状语从句） ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$