Unit 5 Animal friends Interesting animals (同步练习) 2025-2026学年英语冀教版七年级上册

英语冀教版 2024七年级上册 Unit 5 Animal friends Interesting animals 基础性作业 一、词汇拼写（根据语境或汉语写单词） 1.The ______________ (几维鸟) is a national animal of New Zealand. 2.Long-nosed monkeys have noses as big as ______________ (茄子). 3.Flying fish can ______________ (跳) out of water to avoid enemies. 4.The Pallas cat has a ______________ (厚的) coat to keep warm. 5.We should learn to ______________ (避免) wasting food. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Kiwis ______________ (be) birds, but they can’t fly. 2.Look! The long-nosed monkey ______________ (shake) its nose happily. 3.The Pallas cat’s coat ______________ (turn) grey in winter. 4.Flying fish ______________ (jump) out of water to avoid ______________ (catch) by enemies. 5.A kiwi’s egg is much ______________ (big) than a chicken’s egg. 三、单项选择（重点考察短语和语法） 1.The Pallas cat is about _______ size of a house cat. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.Kiwis can’t fly, but they _______ lay big eggs. A. can B. must C. should D. need 3.Long-nosed monkeys shake their noses when they are _______. A. happy or sad B. happy or excited C. tired or bored D. angry or afraid 4.Flying fish flap their wings to _______ enemies. A. avoid B. avoiding C. avoid to catch D. avoid being caught 5.Which animal is the national animal of New Zealand? A. The panda. B. The kiwi. C. The long-nosed monkey. D. The flying fish. 四、完成句子（每空一词，运用本课短语） 1.兔狲的体型和家猫差不多大。 The Pallas cat is about _______ _______ _______ a house cat. 2.几维鸟的羽毛能帮助它们在寒冷中保暖。 Kiwis’ feathers can _______ _______ _______ in the cold. 3.冬天，兔狲的毛色会变成灰色。 In winter, the Pallas cat’s coat _______ _______. 4.长鼻猴的鼻子和茄子一样大！ Long-nosed monkeys’ noses are _______ _______ _______ eggplants! 5.飞鱼跳出水面以躲避敌人。 Flying fish _______ _______ _______ water to _______ _______ enemies. 拓展性作业 （一）阅读理解 Fascinating Forest and Water Animals Beavers (海狸) are clever water animals. They live in rivers and lakes in North America. A beaver is about the size of a medium dog. Its strong teeth help it cut trees to build homes. Beavers’ flat tails keep them balanced when swimming. They slap their tails on water to avoid danger—this scares enemies away! Flamingos (火烈鸟) are beautiful birds. They live in warm wetlands. Their feathers are as pink as roses because they eat special pink food. Flamingos stand on one leg while resting. Why? To keep one foot warm in cold water! They live in big groups to avoid being alone and stay safe. 1.Where do beavers live? A. In deserts. B. In rivers and lakes. C. In cold mountains. D. In city parks. 2.What does “as pink as roses” describe? A. Beavers’ tails. B. Flamingos’ feathers. C. Wetlands. D. Roses in the forest. 3.Why do beavers slap their tails on water? A. To build homes. B. To swim fast. C. To avoid danger. D. To find food. 4.How do flamingos keep safe? A. They live in big groups. B. They stand on one leg. C. They cut trees. D. They slap their tails. 5.Which sentence uses “the size of” correctly? A. A flamingo is the size of a rose. B. A beaver is the size of a medium dog. C. A beaver’s tail is the size of a feather. D. A flamingo is the size of a mountain. （二）阅读表达 Cute Grassland and Mountain Animals Meerkats (猫鼬) are small grassland animals. They live in Africa. A meerkat is about the size of a small rabbit. They stand on their back legs to look for enemies—this helps them avoid danger. Meerkats live in groups, and some always watch for danger while others eat. Their fur is light brown, which helps them keep hidden in dry grass. Ibex (北山羊) live in mountain areas. They are as strong as small goats. Their thick fur keeps them warm in cold mountains. Ibex have strong hooves (蹄子) that help them climb steep rocks easily. They jump as high as 2 meters to reach fresh grass on cliffs! 1.Where do meerkats live? _______________________________________________________________________ 2.How do meerkats avoid danger? _______________________________________________________________________ 3.What helps ibex keep warm in cold mountains? _______________________________________________________________________ 4.What do ibex use to climb steep rocks? _______________________________________________________________________ 5.Describe one animal you know using “as...as” (e.g., fast, strong, big). _______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 基础性作业 一、词汇拼写 1.kiwi 解析：“几维鸟” 的英文为 kiwi（单复数同形，此处表类别）。 2.eggplants 解析：“茄子” 是 eggplant，as big as 后接复数表类别，故填 eggplants。 3.jump 解析：“跳” 的动词原形，对应短语 jump out of。 4.thick 解析：形容词 “厚的”，修饰 coat，体现保暖功能。 5.avoid 解析：“避免” 的动词原形，learn to 后接动词原形。 二、适当形式填空 1.are 解析：主语 Kiwis 是复数，一般现在时中 be 动词用 are。 2.is shaking 解析：“Look!” 提示 现在进行时（be + doing），主语 monkey 是单数，故填 is shaking。 3.turns 解析：主语 coat 是单数，一般现在时中 turn 用第三人称单数 turns。 4.jump; being caught 解析： 1.第一空：flying fish 是复数，一般现在时用 jump； 2.第二空：avoid 后接动名词，“被抓住” 用被动语态 being caught。 5.bigger 解析：than 提示比较级，big 的比较级为 bigger。 三、单项选择 1.C (the) 解析：固定搭配 the size of（…… 的体型）。 2.A (can) 解析：表能力 “能下大蛋”，用 can。 3.B (happy or excited) 解析：文中明确 “when the monkeys are happy or excited, they shake their noses”。 4.D (avoid being caught) 解析：avoid 后接动名词，“躲避被抓” 用被动语态 being caught。 5.B (The kiwi.) 解析：文中 “Kiwis live in New Zealand. They are the national animal of the country.” 四、完成句子 1.the size of 解析：固定短语 the size of（…… 的体型）。 2.keep them warm 解析：keep + 宾语 + 形容词，宾语为 “它们（几维鸟）”，故填 keep them warm。 3.turns grey 解析：主语 coat 是单数，一般现在时 turn 用 turns，对应课文 “turns grey in winter”。 4.as big as 解析：固定结构 as + 形容词 + as（和…… 一样）。 5.jump out of; avoid enemies 解析： 1.第一空：jump out of（跳出）； 2.第二空：avoid enemies（躲避敌人，简化自 avoid being caught，贴合课文表达）。 拓展性作业 一、阅读理解 1.B 解析：定位短文首段 “Beavers... live in rivers and lakes in North America.”，直接提取栖息地信息。 2.B 解析：定位第二段 “Their feathers are as pink as roses”，明确描述火烈鸟的羽毛。 3.C 解析：定位首段 “They slap their tails on water to avoid danger”，说明行为目的是躲避危险。 4.A 解析：定位第二段 “They live in big groups to avoid being alone and stay safe”，可知群居是为了安全。 5.B 解析： A 错：火烈鸟体型远大于玫瑰； B 对：与文中 “A beaver is about the size of a medium dog” 一致； C 错：海狸尾巴与羽毛大小不符； D 错：火烈鸟与山脉大小差距极大。二、阅读理解 二、阅读表达 1.They live in Africa (on grasslands). 解析：定位短文首段 “Meerkats... live in Africa”，直接提取栖息地信息。 2.They stand on their back legs to look for enemies. 解析：定位 “They stand on their back legs to look for enemies—this helps them avoid danger”，明确躲避危险的方式。 3.Their thick fur keeps them warm. 解析：定位第二段 “Their thick fur keeps them warm in cold mountains”，提取保暖的关键特征。 4.They use their strong hooves. 解析：定位 “Ibex have strong hooves that help them climb steep rocks easily”，明确攀爬工具。 5.示例：A dog runs as fast as a rabbit. 解析：要求使用 “as...as” 结构，结合常见动物特征，语言简单易懂，符合本课短语要求。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$