【决胜中考】2026年中考英语必考专题：15短文选词填空

【决胜中考】2026年中考英语必考专题：15短文选词填空 （2025·内蒙古包头·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）。 exercise   important   keep   habit   much A healthy lifestyle is very important for everyone. To stay healthy, we need to do several things. First, regular 1 is necessary. We can go for a walk, run, or play sports. It helps us build a strong body and keep energetic. Second, we should pay attention to what we eat. 2 a balanced diet is the key. We should eat plenty of fruits and vegetables, and not too 3 junk food. Good eating 4 can prevent many health problems. Lastly, Getting enough sleep is also of great 5 . By living a healthy life, we can enjoy our life to the fullest. （2025·上海闵行·三模） A．enemy     B．recognize     C． respect    D．review     E. process Traditional skills like paper cutting and fishing with birds have been passed down so far. It is important to protect these skills. The 6 of learning traditional skills requires patience. We also need to show 7 for the masters who have perfected them It is also necessary to 8 the history of these skills to better understand their value. However, we must be calm and not to view modern technology as one 9 of traditional skills. Instead, we should work hard to find a balance between the old and the new, and use technology to enhance our understanding and appreciation of these skills. （2025·河南南阳·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ask, horse, safe, he, from, and, hope, break, feel, trouble In ancient China, there lived an old man near the northern frontier (北部边境). One day, his horse ran away into the territory of nomadic tribes (游牧部落). Neighbors came to comfort 10 for the loss, but he simply said, “Who knows if this isn’t a good thing?” A few months later, the horse returned with a fine 11 following it. The neighbors congratulated him, but he said, “Who knows if this isn’t a cause for 12 ?” His family now had an extra strong horse, and his son loved riding it. One day, the son fell 13 the horse and broke his leg. Again, neighbors 14 sorry, but the old man said, “Who knows if this isn’t a blessing?” A year later, nomadic tribes invaded (入侵) the frontier, and all young men were 15 to fight. Most died in battle, but the old man’s son was spared because of his 16 leg. Thus, the family stayed together 17 . The story teaches that misfortune may turn into blessing, 18 blessing may hide misfortune. We should not judge events too quickly—life’s turns often have unexpected outcomes. The Chinese idiom story is now used to encourage being 19 during setbacks (挫折), reminding people that “every cloud has a silver lining.” （2025·广东肇庆·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意: 每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 he    step     that     face     brave   whether     courage   and    get   hard   give  with Last year, 16-year-old Alkut Dilxat from Xinjiang became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma. The boy 20 the challenges presented by extreme cold, low oxygen levels, heavy snow and ice. On May 19, breathing heavily, Alkut stepped onto the mountain with unsteady (摇摆的) 21 and finally reached the top of the world and broke a record. “There was a moment when I feared and decided to 22 up. Later I thought 23 I didn’t want to end up like these climbers, staying here forever. However, I finally realized that I was wrong and admired their 24 ,” Alkut said. To prepare, Alkut ran 10 kilometers every morning before going to school, and took professional training on weekends. Moreover, climbing other great mountains offers 25 enough experience and confidence. For example, in July 2023 he reached the top of Muztagh Ata, a 7,546-meter peak in Xinjiang. During preparation, his father, also as his coach and friend, supported him a lot. But his father couldn’t be 26 him because of work. “I encouraged him, 27 told him that climbing Qomolangma is very difficult and dangerous, but he would have help from guides and other team members,” his father Dilxat said. Mountain climbing is 28 . From this story, we learn that we are supposed to face difficulties 29 in our daily life. And we will be on our way to success. （2025·广东梅州·三模） history; hole; seven; deep; or; pull; however; and; they; high; hundred; avoid In the deep winter of Northeast China, many animals fall into a deep sleep. 30 , signs of next spring have appeared at Chagan Lake. People here are known as the “last fishing and hunting tribe (狩猎部落) in Northern China”. Chagan Lake is in Jilin Province and it is the 31 largest freshwater lake in China. The lake is over 400 km² and up to 6m 32 . It has a rich ecosystem with over 60 kinds of fishes. The area has a long 33 of fishing and hunting. Winter fishing ceremonies date back 34 of years. People use tools to make 35 in the ice through which they drop the nets (网). Later, huge nets are 36 from the water, bringing tens of thousands of fish onto the ice-covered surface. To keep the local fishing and hunting culture 37 to make sure it develops in an environmentally friendly way, the local fishermen have changed their nets with small holes to nets with big holes. They also scientifically place baby fish as planned and make sure that 38 can live healthily in the lake. Besides, they have been following traditional fishing methods, trying to 39 water pollution. As a result, Chagan Lake’ s fish are known for their high quality and great taste. This winter, come to Chagan Lake! （2025·宁夏银川·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 celebrate; close; feeling; they; favorite; write; quietly; turn on; because; without What music does to your mood (心情)? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 40 . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 41 it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. Why is music important? It’s hard to imagine a world 42 music. People often use it to 43 birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 44 . How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just 45 the radio and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 46 into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 47 music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 48 and comfortably. And then 49 your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. （2025·河南南阳·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 try   nature   write   I   when   exciting   hard   learn   experience   as Yassin is a wildlife cameraman. From a young age, he has found the wonders of nature. Now he has 50 a book. It shares his love for wildlife and also his all kinds of 51 . Yassin was born in Sudan. However, his family moved to the UK 52 he was eight years old. So Yassin had to 53 English. But Yassin had always found school 54 than most of his classmates. After a teacher suggested he might have dyslexia (诵读困难), he felt really sad. Now, however, he says it is “a gift” because it makes him see and do things other people can’t. At the age of 12, Yassin got his first camera. He called it “ 55 first window to the wild”. Spending time outside has always been 56 to him. Yassin didn’t follow the usual way to become a cameraman. He studied animals at university. Then, instead of 57 for a job of doing research for documentaries (纪录片), he left for the Scottish Highlands to be close to 58 . After doing a number of jobs, he got his first big chance to work 59 a wildlife cameraman. Now that he’s doing “the best job ever”. He doesn’t feel like he’s working because he gets paid to do the thing that he loves the most. （2025·山西临汾·三模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 ugly     four     he     especial     help     become     make     include     year     beauty listen     report For 46 years, the Pritzker Prize (普利兹克奖) has often gone to architects (建筑师) known for their special design buildings. But this year, it went to a man who doesn’t stick to one certain building. Liu Jiakun became the second winner from China to win the highest honor in architecture on March 60 . Living in Chengdu, Liu has worked for forty 61 on over 30 projects. He built 62 museums and large public spaces. He likes to mix the culture into his projects and uses “low-tech” ideas to make beautiful buildings, The Spaces 63 . Liu is well-known for the “rebirth bricks (再生砖)” he made by himself after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. 64 with rebuilding, Liu made bricks by using the rubble (瓦砾) left from fallen buildings. These bricks were later used in many of his projects, 65 the Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu and the Novartis Building in Shanghai. Liu’s works are also built with people’s needs in mind. 66 largest project, West Village, is in Chengdu. It includes a soccer field, a market and places for people to walk or ride bikes. “I think of it 67 as a big Sichuan hotpot, mixing every part of city life,” Liu told The Guardian. So far, it 68 a popular place for people to relax and have fun. “They 69 to give people a nice, fair, and respectful place to live,” Liu said. Liu Jiakun’s story shows us that with creativity and a heart for people, architecture can truly make the world a better place. （2025·广东汕头·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 use   since   like   they   directly   start   as   full   together   come   how   methods The game of Go (围棋) is a popular board game all over the world. It 70 in China more than 4,000 years ago. In China, Go is considered 71 “hand conversations” as well. Players communicate with each other through the game. In other words, they “talk” through the placing of pieces on the board. The metaphor (比喻) was first 72 by Zhi Daolin, a Buddhist master of the Jin Dynasty. It shows the nature of the game. While knowledgeable people of his time often lost 73 in philosophical (哲学的) discussions on life and universe, he preferred to play Go. He thought it was 74 of philosophy of life. Master Go players often feel like they are playing a game in real life. They use the 75 that they play the game in their real life. Sometimes one can move forward; sometimes one must slow down. Sometimes one can face the challenger 76 ; sometimes one must take an indirect method. The purpose of playing Go is not just to win, but also, more importantly, to achieve wisdom in the game. The players work 77 to play a good game, instead of fighting as enemies. Many people has learned Go 78 they were children. Through Go, they can learn more about 79 to think more wisely and to solve the problem in a proper way. At the same time, they can have fun and it is good for their study. （2025·河南平顶山·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 after  attention  clean  collect  come  one  he  help  hold  life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 80 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 81 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won 82 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 83 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 84 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 85 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 86 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 87 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 88 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 89 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《【决胜中考】2026年中考英语必考专题：15短文选词填空》参考答案 1．exercise 2．Keeping 3．much 4．habits 5．importance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康生活方式的几个重要方面，包括定期锻炼、均衡饮食和充足睡眠。 1．句意：首先，定期锻炼是必要的。根据下文“We can go for a walk, run, or play sports.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指锻炼，exercise“锻炼”。故填exercise。 2．句意：保持均衡饮食是关键。keep a balanced diet“保持均衡饮食”，是固定搭配，此处用动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Keeping。 3．句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃太多垃圾食品。结合备选词汇可知，too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词junk food。故填much。 4．句意：良好的饮食习惯能预防许多健康问题。结合备选词汇可知eating habits“饮食习惯”，此处表示泛指，用复数。故填habits。 5．句意：最后，充足的睡眠也很重要。结合备选词汇可知，of great importance“很重要”，是固定搭配。故填importance。 6．E 7．C 8．D 9．A 【导语】本文围绕传统技艺展开，指出保护传统技艺很重要，阐述学习传统技艺的过程需耐心，要尊重技艺大师、回顾其历史以理解价值，还强调不能视现代技术为传统技艺的敌人，应平衡新旧、借技术增进对传统技艺的理解与欣赏。 6．句意：学习传统技艺的过程需要耐心。根据“of learning traditional skills requires patience”可知，此处说的是学习传统技艺的“过程”，备选词process“过程；进程 ”符合语境，故填E。 7．句意：我们也需要对完善了这些技艺的大师们表示尊重。根据“show...for the masters who have perfected them”可知，此处是说要对大师们展现“尊重” ，备选词respect“尊重；敬重 ”符合语境，故填C。 8．句意：回顾这些技艺的历史以更好地理解它们的价值也是有必要的。根据“the history of these skills to better understand their value”可知，要理解价值需要去“回顾、审视”历史，备选词review“回顾；复习”符合语境，故填D。 9．句意：然而，我们必须保持冷静，不要把现代技术视为传统技艺的敌人。根据“not to view modern technology as one...of traditional skills”以及后文说要找平衡可知，这里是说别把现代技术当成传统技艺的“敌人”，备选词enemy“敌人；反对者”符合语境，故填A。 10．him 11．horse 12．trouble/troubles 13．from 14．felt 15．asked 16．broken 17． safely 18．and 19． hopeful 【导语】本文讲述了一个中国古代的故事，通过一位老人的经历，阐述了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的道理。 10．句意：邻居们来安慰他，因为他的马丢失了。根据“Neighbors came to comfort…for the loss”结合备选词可知，这里指的是邻居们来安慰他。he“他”，代词，作宾语用宾格him。故填him。 11．句意：几个月后，那匹马带着一匹好马回来了。根据“the horse returned with a fine…following it”和后文可知，这里指的是那匹马带着一匹好马回来了。horse“马”，名词，a修饰名词单数。故填horse。 12．句意：谁知道这是不是一件麻烦事呢？根据“Who knows if this isn’t a cause for…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是这可能会带来麻烦。trouble“麻烦”，名词，这里可以用复数也可以视作抽象的名词。故填trouble(s)。 13．句意：有一天，他的儿子从马上摔下来，摔断了腿。根据“the son…fell the horse and broke his leg”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他的儿子从马上摔下来。fall from“从……摔下”，动词短语。故填from。 14．句意：邻居们再次感到抱歉。根据“Again, neighbors…sorry”结合备选词可知，这里指的是邻居们再次感到抱歉。feel“感到”，动词，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。 15．句意：一年后，游牧部落入侵边境，所有的年轻人都被征召去战斗。根据“all young men were…to fight”结合备选词可知，这里指的是所有的年轻人都被征召去战斗。ask“要求；征召”，动词，动词用过去分词形式和were构成被动语态结构。故填asked。 16．句意：大多数人在战斗中阵亡，但老人的儿子因为他的断腿而幸免于难。根据“the old man’s son was spared because of his…leg”结合备选词可知，这里指的是因为他儿子的断腿而幸免于难。break“折断”，动词，这里修饰名词leg，应用形容词broken。故填broken。 17．句意：因此，这家人得以安全团聚。根据“Thus, the family stayed together…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是这家人安全团聚。safe“安全”，形容词，这里修饰动词，应用副词。故填safely。 18．句意：这个故事告诉我们，不幸可能变成好事，而好事可能隐藏着不幸。根据“misfortune may turn into blessing,…blessing may hide misfortune”可知，这里指的是不幸可能变成好事，而好事可能隐藏着不幸。and“而”，连词，连接两个并列的句子。故填and。 19．句意：这个中国成语故事现在被用来鼓励人们在挫折中保持希望。根据“The Chinese idiom story is now used to encourage being…during setbacks (挫折)”结合备选词可知，这里指的是鼓励人们在挫折中保持希望。hope“希望”，名词，这里作表语，应用形容词hopeful。故填hopeful。 20．faced 21．steps 22．give 23．that 24．courage 25．him 26．with 27．and 28．hard 29．bravely 【导语】本文写出了一个16岁新疆少年阿尔库特·迪力夏提克服极端困难成功登顶珠峰的励志故事，并通过他的经历传递出面对生活挑战时需要勇气和坚持的积极态度。 20．句意：这个男孩面临着极端寒冷、低氧水平、大雪和冰带来的挑战。根据“the challenges presented by...”和备选词可知，这里指的是面对挑战，face“面对”，文章讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，face的过去式是faced。故填faced。 21．句意：5月19日，呼吸沉重，Alkut迈着摇晃的脚步踏上山，最终到达世界之巅并打破纪录。根据“stepped onto the mountain with unsteady...”和备选词可知，Alkut迈着摇晃的脚步踏上山，step“脚步”，常用复数形式。故填steps。 22．句意：有一刻我害怕了，决定放弃。根据“feared and decided to....”和备选词可知，是想要放弃了，give up“放弃”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，后用动词原形。故填give。 23．句意：后来我想，我不想像这些登山者一样永远留在这儿。根据“ Later I thought...I didn’t want to end up like these climbers”以及后面是宾语从句可知，从句不缺成分，用that引导。故填that。 24．句意：然而，我最终意识到我错了，并且钦佩他们的勇气。根据“admired their...”和备选词可知，是钦佩他们的勇气，courage“勇气”，名词。故填courage。 25．句意：攀登其他大山为他提供了训练经历和信心。根据“climbing other great mountains offers...enough experience and confidence”以及备选词可知，攀登其他大山为Alkut提供了训练经历，he“他”，宾格为him。故填him。 26． 句意：但他的父亲因为工作不能和他在一起。根据“But his father couldn’t be...him because of work.”和备选词可知，他的父亲因为工作不能和他在一起，with“和”。故填with。 27．句意：我鼓励他，并且告诉他攀登珠穆朗玛峰非常困难和危险，但他会有向导和其他队员的帮助。根据“I encouraged him,...told him”可知，鼓励他和告诉他是并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。 28．句意：登山很难。根据“Mountain climbing is...”和备选词可知，登山是很难的，hard“困难的”，形容词。故填hard。 29．句意：从这个故事中，我们学到在日常生活中我们应该勇敢地面对困难。根据“face difficulties...”和备选词可知，我们应该勇敢地面对困难，brave“勇敢的”，用副词hardly“副词”，修饰动词。故填bravely。 30．However 31．seventh 32．deep 33．history 34．hundreds 35．holes 36．pulled 37．and 38．they 39．avoid 【导语】本文介绍了中国东北查干湖的冬季捕鱼文化，包括其历史、规模、传统方法及环保措施。 30．句意：然而，查干湖已经出现了春天的迹象。根据“In the deep winter…signs of next spring have appeared at Chagan Lake.”可知，前后句是转折关系，且备选词中有however表示“然而”。故填however。 31．句意：查干湖位于吉林省，是中国第七大淡水湖。根据“Chagan Lake is…the largest freshwater lake in China”结合常识可知，查干湖是第七大淡水湖，应用序数词seventh。故填seventh。 32．句意：湖泊面积超过400平方公里，最深处达6米深。根据“up to 6m”及备选词可知，此处是描述深度，应用deep。故填deep。 33．句意：该地区有悠久的渔猎历史。根据“long…of fishing and hunting”及备选词可知，此处表示“历史”，应用名词history。故填history。 34．句意：冬捕仪式可追溯数百年前。根据“date back…of years”及备选词可知，此处是固定搭配hundreds of，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。 35．句意：人们用工具在冰上凿洞，通过洞撒网。根据“make…in the ice”及备选词可知，是指凿冰洞，应用名词hole表示“洞”，需用复数表示泛指。故填hole。 36．句意：之后巨大的渔网从水中被拉出，将成千上万的鱼带到冰面上。根据“huge nets are…from the water”及备选词可知，巨大的渔网从水中被拉出，pull“拉”，动词，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填pulled。 37．句意：为了保持当地的渔猎文化，并确保其以环保的方式发展，当地渔民将他们的小孔网换成了大孔网。根据“To keep the local fishing and hunting culture...to make sure it develops in an environmentally friendly way”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 38．句意：他们还按照计划科学地放置幼鱼，确保它们能在湖中健康地生活。根据“make sure that…can live healthily”及备选词可知，此处是指代前文的“baby fish”，应用they。故填they。 39．句意：此外，他们一直遵循传统的捕鱼方法，尽量避免水污染。根据“trying to…water pollution”及备选词可知，此处是表示避免污染。avoid“避免”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填avoid。 40．feelings 41．because 42．without 43．celebrate 44．them 45．turn on 46．written 47．favorite 48．quietly 49．close 【导语】本文主要介绍音乐的相关内容。 40．句意：不同的音乐带给你不同的感受。根据“Different kinds of music bring you different…”和备选词可知，不同的音乐能带来不同的感受，feeling“感觉”符合语境，different修饰可数名词复数。故填feelings。 41．句意：电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖，因为它可能会帮助你想到美好的事情。根据“And music in a film might make you feel warm…it might help you think of wonderful things.”可知，后半句描述原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 42．句意：很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据“It’s hard to imagine a world…music.”和备选词可知，很难想象一个没有音乐的世界，介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 43．句意：人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等。根据“People often use it to…birthdays, festivals and so on.”可知，用音乐来庆祝生日、节日等，动词celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to用动词原形。故填celebrate。 44．句意：在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们。根据“Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to…”可知，音乐可以帮助更接近他们，位于介词后应用they的宾格them作宾语，指代前面的人们。故填them。 45．句意：你可以打开收音机，听不同种类的音乐来娱乐。根据“You can just…the radio and listen to different kinds of music for fun.”可知，打开收音机听不同种类的音乐，短语turn on“打开”符合语境，位于情态动词后用动词原形。故填turn on。 46．句意：如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣。根据“If your experiences are…into the songs, your life will be more fun.”可知，经历被写进了歌里，主语与动词write“写”为被动关系，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式written表示被动。故填written。 47．句意：首先，找一个安静的地方，播放你最喜欢的音乐。根据“find a quiet place and play your…music”可知，播放最喜欢的音乐，形容词favorite“最喜欢的”作定语修饰music。故填favorite。 48．句意：接下来，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。根据“sit on a chair or lie in a sofa…and comfortably”可知，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上，用副词quietly“安静地”修饰动词lie。故填quietly。 49．句意：然后闭上你的眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面。根据“And then…your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind.”可知，闭上眼睛，为固定短语close eyes，祈使句用动词原形。故填close。 50．written 51．experiences 52．when 53．learn 54．harder 55．my 56．exciting 57．trying 58．nature 59．as 【导语】本文主要介绍了野生动物摄影师Yassin自幼痴迷自然之美，在克服诵读困难的成长历程中，以独特的人生轨迹，将热爱化作镜头下的光影奇迹。 50．句意：现在他已经写了一本书。根据“a book”可知此处表示“写”，由“has”可知句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“has + 过去分词”，备选词write“写”符合语境，其过去分词为written。故填written。 51．句意：它分享了他对野生动物的热爱，还有他的各种经历。根据“all kinds of”可知此处需填名词复数，结合语境“分享热爱”，备选词experience“经历”符合语境，其复数形式为experiences。故填experiences。 52．句意：然而，当他八岁时，他的家人搬到了英国。此处需填连词引导时间状语从句，备选词when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。 53．句意：所以亚辛不得不学习英语。根据“English”可知此处表示“学习”，“have to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“不得不做某事”，备选词learn“学习”符合语境，用动词原形。故填learn。 54．句意：但亚辛总是发现学校比他的大多数同学更难。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，结合“诵读困难”的背景，备选词hard“困难的”符合语境，其比较级为harder。故填harder。 55．句意：他称它为“我通往荒野的第一扇窗”。此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰“first window”，备选词I“我”的形容词性物主代词为my“我的”。故填my。 56．句意：花时间在户外对他来说总是令人兴奋的。“be + 形容词 + to sb.”为固定结构，结合“热爱野生动物”的语境，备选词exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境。故填exciting。 57．句意：然后，他没有尝试找一份为纪录片做研究的工作，而是去了苏格兰高地亲近自然。“instead of doing sth.”为固定短语，意为“代替做某事”，备选词try“尝试”符合语境，其动名词形式为trying。故填trying。 58．句意：然后，他没有尝试找一份为纪录片做研究的工作，而是去了苏格兰高地亲近自然。根据“Scottish Highlands”可知此处表示“自然”，备选词nature“自然”为不可数名词，符合语境。故填nature。 59．句意：在做了很多工作之后，他得到了第一个作为野生动物摄影师工作的大机会。“work as...”为固定短语，意为“担任……”，备选词as“作为”符合语境。故填as。 60．fourth 61．years 62．beautiful 63．reported 64．To help 65．including 66．His 67．especially 68．has become 69．are made 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国建筑师刘家琨获得2025年普利兹克建筑奖的事迹，并介绍其设计理念和代表作品。 60．句意：3月4日，刘家琨成为第二位获得建筑界最高荣誉的中国获奖者。根据“on March…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是具体的日期，four“四”，符合语境，此处用序数词表示。故填fourth。 61．句意：刘生活在成都，四十年来参与了30多个项目。根据“Living in Chengdu, Liu has worked for forty…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是四十年来，year意为“年”，符合语境，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填years。 62．句意：他建造了漂亮的博物馆和大型公共空间。根据“to make beautiful buildings”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是漂亮的博物馆，beautiful意为“漂亮的”，形容词作定语。故填beautiful。 63．句意：据Spaces报道，他喜欢将这种文化融入到他的项目中，并使用“低技术”的想法来建造美丽的建筑。根据“He likes to mix the culture into his projects and uses ‘low-tech’ ideas to make beautiful buildings”可知，此处说的是Spaces报道的，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式reported，意为“报道”。故填reported。 64．句意：为了帮助重建，刘用倒塌的建筑物留下的瓦砾做砖。根据“…with rebuilding, Liu made bricks by using the rubble (瓦砾) left from fallen buildings.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示为了帮助重建刘做的事情，help意为“帮助”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To help。 65．句意：这些砖块后来被用于他的许多项目，包括成都的方水晶博物馆和上海的诺华大厦。根据“…the Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu and the Novartis Building in Shanghai.”可知，此处表示包括的项目，including意为“包括”，介词。故填including。 66．句意：他最大的项目西村在成都。根据“…largest project, West Village, is in Chengdu.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他的项目，his意为“他的”，首字母大写。故填His。 67．句意：“我认为它尤其作为一个大的四川火锅，融合了城市生活的各个方面，”刘告诉《卫报》。根据“…as a big Sichuan hotpot, mixing every part of city life”以及所给单词可知，此处表示尤其作为一个大的四川火锅，especially意为“尤其”，副词。故填especially。 68．句意：到目前为止，它已经成为人们休闲娱乐的好去处。根据“…a popular place for people to relax and have fun.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示已经成为了一个好地方，become意为“成为”，再由“so far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是it，助动词用has，become的过去分词形式是become。故填has become。 69．句意：“它们是为了给人们一个美好、公平和尊重的生活环境，”刘说。根据“They…to give people a nice, fair, and respectful place to live”以及所给单词可知，此处表示它们被建造，用一般现在时的被动语态，make意为“制作”，主语是They，be动词用are，make的过去分词形式为made。故填are made。 70．started 71．as 72．used 73．themselves 74．full 75．methods 76．directly 77．together 78．since 79．how 【导语】本文介绍了围棋的起源、文化内涵及其带来的智慧启示。 70．句意：它于4000多年前在中国起源。根据“more than 4,000 years ago”可知，此处表示起源时间，start“开始；起源”符合语境，且时态为一般过去时，故填started。 71．句意：在中国，围棋也被视为“手谈”。根据“is considered…‘hand conversations’”可知，此处考查短语be considered as“被认为是……”，故填as。 72．句意：这个比喻最早由晋代高僧支道林使用。根据“was first…by Zhi Daolin”可知，主语metaphor与use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，故填used。 73．句意：当时的有识之士常沉浸于对生命和宇宙的哲学讨论中。根据“lost…in philosophical discussions”可知，此处考查短语 lose oneself in“沉浸于”，主语people为复数，故填themselves。 74．句意：他认为围棋充满了生活的哲学。根据“was...of philosophy”可知，此处考查短语be full of“充满……”，故填full。 75．句意：他们将下棋的方法应用于现实生活。根据“use the...that they play the game”可知，此处指下棋的“方法”，method为可数名词，结合后文“sometimes one must take an indirect method”可知用复数形式，故填methods。 76．句意：有时可以直接面对挑战，有时则必须采取间接策略。根据“sometimes one must take an indirect method”可知，此处与indirect形成对比，directly“直接地”为副词修饰动词face，故填directly。 77．句意：棋手们合作下好一盘棋，而非像敌人一样对抗。根据“instead of fighting as enemies”可知，此处表示“合作”，work together“共同努力”符合语境，故填together。 78．句意：许多人从小就学习围棋。根据“has learned Go…they were children”可知，主句为现在完成时，从句用since引导时间状语，表示“自从……以来”，故填since。 79．句意：通过围棋，他们能学会如何更明智地思考，以及如何用恰当的方式解决问题。根据“learn more about…to think more wisely”可知，此处指“如何思考”，用疑问词how+不定式结构，故填how。 80．held 81．collect 82．first 83．attention 84．came 85．after 86．his 87．life 88．clean 89．helpful 【导语】本文讲述了首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举办，介绍赛事及创始人肯因海洋动物受垃圾之害，践行并推广捡垃圾，盼更多人关注环保 。 80． 句意：2023年11月，第一届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举办。结合“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup”和备选词汇，“hold”有“举办”之意，且世界杯是被举办，用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，“hold”的过去分词是“held”。故填held。 81． 句意：根据规则，每个队伍将有60分钟尽可能多地收集垃圾。结合“rubbish”和备选词汇，“collect”表示“收集” ，“to”后接动词原形，符合语境。故填collect。   82．句意：英国最终赢得一等奖。结合“prize”和备选词汇，“first”表示“第一”，“first prize”是“一等奖”，符合语境。故填first。   83． 句意：我们希望世界上更多的人将关注环境问题。结合“pay”和备选词汇，“attention”符合，“pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“关注”。故填attention。 84． 句意：当比赛创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了他是如何想出这个主意的。结合“up with the idea”和备选词汇，“come”符合，“come up with”意为“想出” ，句子是一般过去时，“come”的过去式是“came”。故填came。 85．句意：几年前，他发现很多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。结合“they ate the rubbish in the sea”和备选词汇，“after”表示“在……之后” ，符合逻辑。故填after。 86． 句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。结合“on…way to the beach”和备选词汇，“his”符合，“on one’s way to…”是固定短语，意为“在某人去……的路上”，此处指肯的路，用“his” 。故填his。 87．句意：捡起一片垃圾可能拯救一只海龟的生命。结合“save a turtle’s”和备选词汇，“life”表示“生命” ，符合语境。故填life。 88．句意：这也是保持海滩干净的好方法。结合“keep the beach”和备选词汇，“clean”表示“干净的” ，“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”。故填clean。 89． 句意：捡垃圾是有意义且有帮助的。结合“meaningful and”和备选词汇，“helpful”表示“有帮助的”，与“meaningful”并列，符合语境。故填helpful 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$