Unit 1作业课时练习 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Friendship 作 业 1 Welcome to the unit 一、1.person 2.joke(s)3.laugh 4.honest 5.friendship 二、1.helpful 2.truth 3.to spend 4.look 5.thoughts 6.unhappy 三、1.D 根据 excited 可知，“我们”是感到兴奋和快 乐的。故选D。 2.C 由后句可知，此句意为“我认为好朋友应当 是关心他人的”。caring 关心他人的。故选C。 3.C 句意： ——丹尼尔总是给我们讲有趣的笑 话让我们发笑 。 和他在一起我们从不觉得无 聊。 ——哦，也就是说他非常幽默。 humorous 幽 默 的。故选C。 4.B 句意： —妈妈，这些天我的工作遇到了很 多麻烦。我感到不高兴。 ——加油，特蕾西!只要你 全心投入， 一切都会好起来的。 unhappy 不开心的。 故 选B。 5.B “What is sb.like?”可用来询问某人的性格 特征；根据答语“She is friendly and helpful.”可知，这 是在描述语文老师的性格特征。故选B。 四、1.important 2.met 3.caring 4.same 5.cheerful 6.talking 7.smart 8.really 9.only 10.friendly 五、1.B 根据“Sue,on the other hand,is very gentle and kind.She is not as loud or funny as Mark,but she is helpful and generous.”可知，画线单词意为“文静 的”。故选B。 2.C 根据第三段内容可知选C。 3.D 根据“She is my online friend.”以 及“We talk on the Internet as much as we can”可知，作者和安 在网上聊天。故选D。 4.A 通读全文，尤其根据“Mark,Sue and Ann are my three best friends.”可知，本文介绍了作者的三 个最好的朋友。故选A。 作 业 2 Reading(1) 一、1,patient 2.sense 3.energetic 4.secrets 5.encouraged 6.ponytail 7.seat 8.active 9.believe 10.understand 二、1.stop 2.funny 3.nothing 4.to work 5.helpful 三、1.B 由答语后句“让我们去帮助她”可知，空处 句意为“她今天情绪低落”。feel down情绪低落。故 选 B。 2.C 根据“The boy looks very sad.”可知，应是 提议去让男孩振作起来。 cheer up为动副短语，当其 宾语为代词时，应放在cheer 和 up 之间。故选C。 3.A a little bit有点，后接形容词。故选A。 4.A 句意：如果你有任何问题，你随时可以来问 我。any time在任何时候。故选A。 5.A What's she like她人怎么样；What does she look like她长什么样；What does she do 她 是 做 什 么 的 ；How does she feel 她 感 觉 如 何 。 根 据“She is honest,helpful and friendly.”可知，问句询问此人的 品质。故选A。 6.A 由答语前句“因为他总是讲笑话”可知，此 句意为“他是幽默的”。humorous 幽默的。故选A。 四、1.a 2.to help 3.with 4.worries 5.to cheer 6.funny 7.jokes 8.of 9.cheerful 10.trying 五、1.D 根据第一段内容可知，第一段通过举例说 明别人微笑时我们也会回以微笑的这种行为。故 选 D。 2.B 根据最后一段中的“So the reason we smile back when someone smiles at us is that we want to feel the same way as that person.”可知，我们看见别人微 笑时会回以微笑是因为我们也在感受那个人的快乐。 故 选B。 3.C 根据最后一段中的“During the research, the psychologists find people with some diseases can't copy others' facial expressions.They know someone is smiling but they cannot smile back.”可知，一些患有疾 病的人无法回以微笑。故选C. 4.A 短文介绍了他人对我们微笑时，我们会回 以微笑的原因。故选A。 六、1.They had games with other schools' teams. 2.On a Saturday morning. 3.At least 100. 4.Because he didn't look strong. 5.Interesting/Great. (答案不唯一) 1 ( 作 业 3 Reading(2) 一、1. schoolwork 2.under stand 3.active 4.believe 5.secrets 二、1. bored 2.to go 3.cheer ful 4.writing 5.jokes 三、1. D 句意：——迈克篮球打得很好。你认识他 吗?——当然。他也是我们班最高的篮球运动员之 一。此处是 “ one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数” 结构。故选 D 。 2.B make sb.do sth. 让某 人做某事。故选 B 。 3.B 描述人的身高用形容词 tall;1.85 米是复数 概念， metre 要用其复数形式。故选 B 。 4.A in need 处于困难中。故选 A。 5.B 根据 “You will have an English test at school on Tuesday .” 可知，此处对对方周一晚上去参 加聚会感到不可思议。故选 B 。 四、1. cheer me up 2.feel bo red 3.giving up 4.telling jokes 5.My mother often encourages me to keep studying. 五、1. something 2.together 3.glasses 4.schoolwork 5.like 6.gives 7.down 8.same 9 .caring 10.life 六、1. A word 说的话； language 语言； quest ion 问 题 ； joke 笑话。根据 “Mummy,I don't like you” 可知， 这里指的是女儿所说的话。故选 A 。 2.B teach 教 ； save 拯救； enjoy 喜爱； end 结束。 根据 “ a list to put sparkles (光芒) back into my eyes ” 可知，是拯救自己的清单。故选 B 。 3.D always 总是； almost 几 乎 ； o ften 经常； seldom 很少。根据 “I once made many lists but” 可知， 句意发生了转折，因此是说很少完成。故选 D 。 4.C correct 正确的； same 同样的； diff erent 不同 的 ； lucky 幸运的。根据语境可知，此处指这次会不一 样。故选 C 。 5.A 根据 “I crossed off item number one” 可知， 是第一个目标。故选A 6.D go on 继续； turn on 打开； get on 上车； put on 穿上。根据 “ my 1980 s workout clothes ” 可知是穿 上。故选 D 。 7.B face 脸 ； eye 眼睛； body 身体； hand 手。根 据 “but because I noticed there was no light i n my eyes”可知，是眼中又恢复了一些光亮。故选B。 8.C 根据 “I felt very happy and pr oud (骄傲的)” 可知，是指作者成功做到了。 make it 获得成功。故 选 C 。 9.A exciting 令人兴奋的； interesting 有趣的； )boring无聊的；difficult 困难的。根据语境可知，作者 应是兴奋的。故选A。 10.B letter 信 ；list 清单；photo 照片；note 笔记。 根据“I took out a pen and began writing a list”可知 是清单。故选 B。 11.C 根据“ whenever I wore it”可知，是每人都 收到一件 T 恤衫。故选C。 12.D sadly 伤心地；patiently 有耐心地；quietly 安静地；proudly 骄傲地。根据语境可知，作者应是骄 傲地回答这个问题。故选D。 13.B advise 建 议 ；remember 记得；hope 希望； forget 忘记。根据语境可知，作者很开心，因为女儿 还记得她跳入冰冷的湖中。故选B。 14.A 根据语境可知，作者找回了部分真实的自 己。故选A。 15.D 结合全文可知，作者改变自己是在追寻梦 想。故选 D。 七、1.B 2.C 3.F 4.E 5.A 作 业 4 Grammar &Word power 一、1.worse 2.noisier 3.healthier 4.further 5.weaker 6.thin;thinner;the thinner 7.more 8.stronger;stronger 9.hottest 10.the largest 二、1.C 根据“The bag is not expensive.”可知包不 贵，所以价格应是最低的，形容价格低用 low 。故 选C。 2.A c heap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Of the two dresses”可知，此处是两者进行比较，因此应用 比较级，排除B、D项；根据“to save some money for a hat”可知，此处应指买便宜的那条。故选A。 3.D 根据句中的one of 可知，此处要用old的 最 高级形式，在形容词最高级前要加定冠词the 。故选D。 4.D 根据空后的“Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou” 可知，应该用形容词最高级。故选D。 5.C 根据“Of all the students”可知，此处表示限 定的范围，是最高级的标志词；后文强调但她很少给 自己买好东西，说明她每年捐的钱是最多的，much 的 最高级是most 。故选C。 6.B 由语境可知，约翰的英语是“我们”班里最 好的，可以向他寻求帮助。故选B。 7.B busier 更忙碌的；busiest 最忙碌的；wider 更 宽 的 ；widest 最宽的。根据“especially around 8 a.m.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路是最繁忙 的，应用最高级。故选B。 8.A 根据语境可知，此处是“比较级+than any other+ 可数名词单数”结构。故选A。 三、1.endless 2.helpless 3.useless 4.cheerful 5.careful 四、1.a 2.with 3.her 4.more careful 5.students 6.difficult 7.and 8.buying 9.most 10.will solve 作 业 5 Integration(1) 一、1.brave 2.scared 3.fight 4.attack 5.nod 6.thoughtful 7.Once 8.dead 9.danger 10.feelings 二、1.gone 2.fatter 3.look 4.the most popular 5.worse 三、1.A get along with与 … … 相处融洽；catch up with 追赶上；get together with与 … … 相聚；come up with 想出。根据“if you are friendly to them”可知，此 处是指与新同学们相处融洽。故选A. 2.B 句意：格林先生在他的妻子死后，时不时感 到孤独。lonely 孤独的。故选B。 3.C make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事，排除 A、B; 同 时 make 后也可以跟形容词作宾语补足语，排除D。 故 选C。 4.C well的比较级是better, 排除B 、D;much 修 饰比较级。故选C。 5.C Not at all不用谢；That's all right没关系； Why not 为什么不呢；I’m not sure 我不确定。根据下 文 “We can have great fun there.”可知表示同意。故 选 C。 四、1.about 2.face 3.hair 4.hard-working 5.good 6.questions 7.good 8.unhappy 9.laugh 10.interesting 五、1.B 根 据 “DeepSeek uses an open-source strategy.This means though it doesn't share all its training data,it does share some important parts like ….”可知，DeepSeek 采用了开源策略，这意味着它并不 是把所有技术都保密，而是公开分享了一些重要的技 术组件。故选B。 2.C 根据“This offers a great opportunity to developers,including the young talents from universities such as the University of Hong Kong and Peking University.” 可知，文章提及正在使用DeepSeek 的资源 的大学有香港大学和北京大学。故选C。 3.D 根据“DeepSeek has worked with the domestic chip maker HYGON.They have successfully made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well.”及“This achievement reduces our reliance on foreign chips to a certain degree.”可 知 ，DeepSeek 与海光(HYGON) 合作主要是为了在国内环境下与国 产芯片适配，从而降低对外国芯片的依赖。故选D。 4.B 根 据“DeepSeek has worked with the domestic chip maker HYGON.They have successfully made the DepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well.”可知，这些芯片是中国制造的，而不是进 口的。故选B。 5.B 根据“This achievement reduces our reliance on foreign chips to a certain degree.It also greatly helps the development of China's domestic AI and chip industries.” 可知，DeepSeek 在适应国内需求方面取得 了显著进展，支持了中国技术的独立发展，从而减少 了对外国芯片的依赖。故选B。 六、1.In 1858. 2.The Metropolitan Museum. 3.Because he built it. 4.Listen to jazz. 5.A great place to relax.(答案不唯一) 作 业 6 Integration(2) 一、1.thoughtful 2.dead 3.nod 4.feeling 5.danger 二、1.qualities 2.smiling 3.to give 4.look 5.to cheer 三、1.B 句意：——爸爸，我在化学竞赛中输了。我 现在感觉糟透了。 ——亲爱的，振作起来!我完全了 解你的感受。但我相信你已经尽力了。 cheer up振 作 起来。故选B。 2.B 根据“of the two men”可知，用比较级，此处 用“the+ 比较级”表示“较……的那一个”。故选B。 3.B 根据句意可知，这种药对“我”不起作用，我 感觉更难受了。故选B。 4.C 根据“She is never late for meetings.”可知， 唐小姐的时间观念很强。故选C. 5.B 根 据“I can't wait for the robot show there.” 可知，此处是接受别人的邀请。故选B。 四、1.patient enough 2.feel down 3.be good friends forever 4.at a badminton club 5.What do you think of your classmates? 五、1.for 2.with 3.will feel 4.friendly 5.makes 6.a 7.when 8.don't agree 9.more 10.to help 六、1.B 根据“Amy did not have any friends”可知， 埃米没有朋友，她总是感觉孤单。故选B。 2.A 根 据“So,Amy just walked around by herself” 可知，埃米一个人独来独往，不和任何人玩。 故 选A。 3.C 空前后是转折关系.用but 连接。故选C。 4.B 根据“someone would push( 推 )her to get her started”可知，埃米希望有人可以推她。故选B。 5.D 根据“Mrs Gibbs”可知，此空应填her 。故 选D。 6.D 根据句意可知.是询问为什么不和其他孩 子一起玩。故选D。 7.A 根据语境可知，其他人都有朋友，而埃米没 有。故选A。 8.B 根据语境可知，此处介绍交朋友的方法。 故选B。 9.B 根据“around the playground”以 及“There are three classes of third graders out here during this break time.”可知，老师让埃米看看操场四周。故 选B。 10.C 根据“someone who walks by himself or herself and then go to ask him or her to play”可知，找 一个人，然后和他/她一起玩。故选C。 11.A 根据“she would get the answer 'No.’”可 知，是害怕被拒绝。故选A。 12.D 根据“Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground”以及“to walk to the girl”可 知，埃米注意到这个女孩，并决定走上前跟她打招 呼。故选D。 13.C 根据“took turns pushing each other”可 知，是轮流推着对方荡秋千。故选C。 14.A 根据语境可知，是刚从日本搬过来，所以 也需要朋友。故选A。 15.D 根据语境可知，是玩得非常开心。故 选D。 七、1.C 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( Unit 1 Friendship ) 作业1 Welcome to the unit ( 基础过关 ) 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1.Everyone can be a useful to make our country stronger. (人) 2.All the students are happy because of the teacher's funny . (笑话) 3.He enjoys telling stories to make all of us . (发笑) 4.John is an man and he never lies to his friends. (诚实的) 5.I think is important in our daily life.It can enrich our lives.(友谊) 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.Simon is a student.He always helps his classmates.(help) 2.To tell you the ,I know the way to make friends.(true) 3.It is also important some time with your good friends.(spend) 4.The orange T-shirt makes the boy very smart.(look) 5.Please tell me your about how to get along with friends.They are useful to me. (think) 6.I think good friends will support you when you are .(happy) ( 综合运用 ) 三、单项选择。 ( 1.After hearing the news,we felt excited and A.colourful B.bad C.careful D.cheerful ( )2.—What do you think makes a good friend? —I think a good friend should be .He can listen to you when you have problems. A.interesting B.smart C.caring D.lovely ( )3. (2025 · 江苏镇江句容期中)—Daniel always tells us funny jokes to make us laugh.We never feel bored with him.—Oh,that is to say,he is very _· A.polite B.generous C.humorous D.clever ( )4.—Mum,I have lots of trouble with my work these days.I feel —Come on,Tracy!Everything will be fine if you put your heart into it. A,hard-working B.unhappy C.tidy D.friendly ( 5. (2025 · 江苏扬州邗江区调研)一 your Chinese teacher ? —She is friendly and helpful. A.How is;like B.What is;like C.How does;like D.What does;like 四、缺词填空。(每空一词) It's great to have many friends.Friends are very i 1 in everyone's life. My best friend is Lisa.When I first m 2 her,I was five.She is a c 3 girl.She always cares about me.Now she is in the s 4 class as me.We are c 5 at school. Lisa and I enjoy doing a lot of things together and t 6 about different things.She is s 7 and always helps me with my Maths and I sometimes help her with her English and History.I once had to do a report on science,but Ir 8 didn't know what the teacher said. The next day,the teacher said my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me.But Lisa was the o 9 one who didn’t laugh at me. I am shy and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me.Lisa is f 10 .I am happy she can be my friend. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ( 能力提升 ) 五、阅读理解。 Mark,Sue and Ann are my three best friends.Mark,Sue and I go to the same school and we are classmates.Mark is one of the tallest boys in our class.He is even taller than our English teacher,Mr Black.When I feel sad,Mark always tells funny jokes and makes me happy again. Sometimes he pulls a funny face and makes me laugh until my stomach hurts. Sue,on the other hand,is very gentle and kind.She is not as loud or funny as Mark,but she is helpful and generous.I can always talk to her about my problems.She is a good listener and she is really smart.She says she wants to be a good doctor when she grows up. Ann,another good friend of mine,is from the USA.She is my online friend.Although we do not see each other very often,I stillthink of her as one of my best friends.We talk on the Internet as much as we can and I often tell her about my school,my friends and my family.I like to share my joy with her.Ann is a true friend.She is honest and always tells me her opinions(观 点)about different things. ( )1.What does the underlined word“gentle”in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A.外向的 B. 文静的 C. 暴躁的 D.胆小的 ( )2.In the writer's eyes,Ann A.is a good-looking girl B.can be a good doctor C.is a good friend D.shares nothing with him ( 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Mark is shorter than Mr Black. B.Sue and Ann are in the same school. C.Sue wants to be a teacher when she grows up. D.The writer talks with Ann online. ( )4.What is the best title for this passage? A.My Best Friends. B.A Talk with My Classmates. C.A Letter to My Friends, D.How to Make New Friends. ( 作 业 2 ) * 8 来 8 Reading(1) ( 基础过关 ) 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1.Lily is very and she can look after your sister well.(有耐心的) 2.The woman has no of time.She is always late. (意识) 3.Mark is very tall.He is and never gets tired when doing sports.(精力充沛的) 4. (2025 ·江苏扬州)—Can you talk to Tom about anything? —Yes.He can keep . (秘密) 5.When we didn't pass an exam,our teacher often us not to lose heart.(鼓励) 6.She wears her hair in a .Her hair is longer than mine.(马尾辫) 7.My friend always gives up her to others on the bus. (座位) 8.Max is and he often answers questions in class. (积极的) 9.I we will be good friends for life.(相信) 10.I can tell him my worries because he can me quite well. (理解) 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.We must make him smoking.(stop) 2.Monkeys are very .Children love playing with them very much.(fun) 3.Mary stood there with her mouth open,but said at last.(something) 4.Betty is clever enough out the Maths problem.(work) 5.The English-Chinese dictionary is very to me.(help) ( 综合运用 ) 三、单项选择。 ( )1.—What's the matter with Lily? —She today.Let's go to help her. A.feels excited B.feels down C.feels well D.feels up ( )2.The boy looks very sad.Let's go to A.turn him down B.cheer up him C.cheer him up D.let him down ( )3.—What do you think of the poem? —It's long,but anyway,it is very beautiful. A.a little bit B.a little of C.a bit of D.a little bit of ( )4.If you have any questions,you can come and ask me _ A.any time B.one time C.some time D.some times ( )5.一 ? —She is honest,helpful and friendly. A.What's she like B.What does she look like C.What does she do D.How does she feel ( )6.—Why is Mike so popular in our class? —Because he always tells jokes.He is A.humorous B.polite C.honest D.friendly 四、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I have two good friends,Betty and Max.Betty is very slim and she has long hair in 1 ponytail.She is helpful and ready 2 (help)anyone any time.On the bus,she always gives up her seat to someone in need.She often helps me 3 my schoolwork when I need help.She is also trustworthy.When something 4 (worry)me,I always go to her.She is patient enough to listen to my problems.When I am down,she knows the way 5(cheer)me up. Max is a boy with small round glasses.They make him look a little 6 (fun).He has a sense of humour and enjoys telling interesting 7 (joke),so I never feel bored with him.He is always full 8 energy.He stays active when doing sports and doing club activities.He never gets tired.He is also a 9 (cheer)person.He always encourages me to keep 10 (try).I think we can be good friends for life. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ( 能力提升 ) 五 、热点素材 阅读理解。 You're walking down the street,thinking about your own business when a stranger passes by.He doesn't say anything at all,but he gives you a smile.In a moment and almost unwillingly, you will do the same thing.Youjust can't help doing so.For some unknown reason,when we see someone smile,we just can't stop ourselves doing the same thing. In honour of World Smile Day,it's time for us to find the answer to this question—Is smiling contagious(有感染力的)? Well,a study in the journal Trends in Cognitive Sciences gives the answer “yes”.As part of the study,social psychologists(心理学家)look into why we often copy(模仿)people's facial expressions when we talk to them. Interestingly,one of the conclusions(结论)is that we“try on”the emotions( 感 情 )of others when we are talking with them.For example,when a friend tells us some good news happily,we may unconsciously(无意识地)show the same emotion through our smile.In doing so,we are feeling and understanding his or her joy. So the reason we smile back when someone smiles at us is that we want to feel the same way as that person.However,not everyone can do this.During the research,the psychologists find people with some diseases can't copy others'facial expressions.They know someone is smiling but they cannot smile back. ( )1.What does the first paragraph mainly tellus? A.The reason for smiling back. B.An opinion on smiling back. C.The result of smiling back. D.An example of smiling back. 4 》启东中学作业本 ·八年级英语(上) ·YL 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )2.Why do we smile back when we see someone else smile? A.Because we want to talk with the person. B.Because we are feeling the person's joy. C.Because we want the person to understand us. D.Because we want to show we are clever. ( )3.What problems do people with some diseases have? A.They can't feel happy when others smile at them. B.They smile too much and can't stop. C.They can't copy others'smiles. D.They never smile and they are unhappy. ( )4.Which could be the best title for this passage? A.Why is smiling contagious? B.What's World Smile Day? C.Why should we smile? D.Do you know how to smile? 六、任务型阅读。 I met an interesting old man on a Saturday morning when the brothers from my host family played soccer with other children. Bronson and Troy went to the same school as me.They were in the school soccer team. Every weekend,they had games with teams from other schools. The soccer field was near our school.There were at least 100 people watching the game. Most of them were parents and friends of the players. Our team wore blue and the other team wore red.The game began.As I watched the game, an old man next to me said hello to me. “Bernard(the father of my host family)was a champion,”he said. Bernard did not look strong,so I was surprised to hear that he was a champion.“Oh,he was the champion of a beer-drinking competition!He drank the most beer and became the winner,"the old man said cheerfully. Later I found out that the old man was a teacher in my school.And he loved to tell funny jokes. The game lasted for an hour.At last,we lost the game.But we all had fun. 回答下列问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 1.What did Bronson and Troy do every weekend? 2.When did the writer meet an interesting old man? 3.How many people watched the game? 4.Why was the writer surprised to hear that Bernard was a champion? 5.What was that day like? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … 作业3 Reading(2) ( … )…… ( … )… … …… ( 基础过关 ) 一 、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1.We like our English teacher best,because she always helps us with our . (学校作业) 2.Mary is my good friend and she can me. (理解) 3.Judy is .She takes part in different activities at school.(活跃的) 4.Daniel always tells me funny things to make me happy,so I he will be my best friend.(相信) 5.I trust Simon because he can keep for me. (秘密) 二 、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.Charles never feels when reading his favourite books.(bore) 2.Time seems fast when we listen to interesting stories.(go) 3.The fans from all over the country felt when they saw their favourite players. (cheer) 4.I also keep about my daily life in English.(write) 5.The students all like their English teacher,because he likes telling and has a good sense of humour.(joke) ( 综合运用 ) 三 、单项选择。 ( )1.—Mike plays basketball well.Do you know him? —Sure.He is also one of basketball players in our class. A.tall B.the taller C.tallest D.the tallest ( )2.Funny jokes can always make us when we are sad. A.laughing B.laugh C.laughed D.laughs ( 3.—Is John very tall? —Yes.He is .He is good at playing basketball. A.1.85 metre tall B.1.85 metres tall C.1.85 metre high D.1.85 metres high ( )4.Millie always shares things with others and helps people A.in need B.in future C.in time D.in turn ( )5.—I’m going to a party on Monday night at Kenny's house. You will have an English test at school on Tuesday. A.Have a good time. B.Are you joking? C.That's exciting. D.It's easy to say so. 四 、根据中文意思完成句子。 1.我姐姐足够幽默，能使我开心起来。 My sister is humorous enough to 2.有最好的朋友在身边，我从不感到无聊。 I never with my best friend around. 3.他从没想要放弃困难的任务。 He never feels like on hard tasks. 4.他很风趣，喜欢讲笑话。 He is very funny and likes 5. 我的母亲经常鼓励我坚持学习。 (encourage sb.to do sth.) 五、缺词填空。(每空一词) My name is Jack and I am a middle school student.My best friend is Bob.Let me introduce him to you. We have s 1 in common.That's why we are best friends.We both enjoy studying,so we always study t 2 .He always wears a pair of g 3 .In my mind,he is clever and hard- working.He helps me a lot with my s 4 .When something worries me,I always go to him. He keeps doing sports to have a stronger body 15 me.Sometimes it is really cold outside,but he never g 6_up.We believe the best way to relax is through exercise.When I feel d 7 ,he is always ready to listen to me.As his best friend,I should help him too.Good friends don't have to be the s 8 _,but the most important thing is that your friend should bec 9 and friendly. A good frend is like the sunshine in winter.I'm sure we will be friends for 110 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 能力提升 六、完形填空。 “Mummy,I don't like you,”Jenny,my three-year-old daughter,said. “Okay...Is that because you love me?”I asked. “No.You're not lovely.” That night,when I washed my face,I looked in the mirror(镜子)for a long time—not because I was hurt by my daughter's 1,but because I noticed there was no light in my eyes. I took out a pen and began writing a list—a list to 2 myself;a list to put sparkles( 光 芒 )back into my eyes.I once made many lists but 3 finished anything.This time would be 4 ! The 5 goal(目标)on my list I wanted to achieve(实现)was joining in a Polar Plunge (极地跳水).When I 6 my 1980s workout clothes,Jenny smiled and said,“Mummy,you look pretty.”Maybe,just maybe some light came back to my 7 When coming out of the cold lake,I felt very happy and proud(骄傲的).I kept shouting,“I 8 it!”But one of the most9 parts of the day was that I crossed off item number one when I stood in front of my 10 ,which was stuck on the fridge door.With that,I began to take back my life. Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a 11 .Whenever I wore it,Jenny asked,“Is that your Polar Plunge clothing?”I answered 12,“Yes!”“I want to do that too."I was happy that she 13 I jumped into a freezing lake,and that she wanted to do the activities with me, With each goal crossed off the list,a piece of myself is 14 .Not only am I showing my family it's important to 15 ,but also I’m showing myself that I’m worth(值得)it. ( )1.A.words B.languages C.questions D.jokes ( )2.A.teach B.save C.enjoy D.end ( )3.A.always B.almost C.often D.seldom ( )4.A.correct B.same C.different D.lucky ( 5.A.first B.least C.last D.best ( )6.A.went on B.turned on C.got on D.put on ( )7.A.face B.eyes C.body D.hands ( )8.A.fitted B.tried C.made D.joined ( )9.A.exciting B.interesting C.boring D.difficult ( 10.A.letter B.list C.photo D.note ( 11.A.magazine B.ticket C.T-shirt D.card ( )12.A.sadly B.patiently C.quietly D.proudly ( )13.A.advised B.remembered C.hoped D.forgot ( 14.A.returning B.broken C.growing D.mixed ( )15.A.work B.share C.learn D.dream 七、信息还原。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连 贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 If you want to have true friends,you should be a true friend yourself. 1 Here are some tips. 2 Laughing with a friend is the best,but sometimes crying brings you closer.Don't be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends.Show your true feelings to your friends. 3 Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! 4 Making things by yourself shows you care about them,because you put time and ideas into your gifts Stand up for him or her. If someone laughs at your friend,don't just stand there quietly. 5 You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others look at your friend differently.Sometimes,it's necessary for you to make him or her feel better.It may not be easy,but it's what a good friend should do! A.Do something about it! B.Wonder what you can do? C.Laugh and cry together. D.Spend much time with your friends. E.But you don't need to buy expensive gifts. F.Then you will know each other much better. G.They can be the same. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ( O ) 语 法 专 练 形容词的比较级和最高级 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. (2025 · 江苏无锡惠山区期中)The traffic is much after five o'clock in big cities. (bad) 2.The square in our town is much than before,especially in the morning.(noisy) 3.My sister often goes dancing in the square,and she becomes than before. (healthy) 4. (2025 · 江苏无锡江阴长泾片期中)Nowadays,it's very popular for foreigners to come to China for study.(far) 5.The you are,the stronger your enemy will be.(weak) 6.David is ,and Duff is than David,so Duff is of the two.(thin) 7. (2025 · 江苏盐城亭湖区期中)In my class,nobody knows about Chinese history than Jack.(much) 8.Our country is becoming and .(strong) 9. (2025 · 江苏扬州)Summer is the of the four seasons.(hot) 10.Yangzhou is one of cities in Jiangsu Province.(large) 二、单项选择。 ( )1. (2025 · 江苏扬州邗江区调研)The bag is not expensive.And the price of it is the of the three. A.cheapest B.highest C.lowest D.smallest ( )2. (2025 · 江苏常州期中)Of the two dresses,I'd like to take the one to save some money for a hat. A.cheaper B.cheapest C.more expensive D.most expensive ( )3.China is one of countries in the world.We are all proud of it. A.older B.the older C.oldest D.the oldest ( )4.Which city is ,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou? A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.much more beautiful D.the most beautiful ( )5.Of all the students,Mary donates money to Project Hope every year,but she seldom buys nice things for herself. A,more B.less C.the most D.the least ( )6.—I have trouble with my English. —John's English is the in our class.You can ask him for help. A.worst B.best C.fastest D.slowest ( )7. (2025 · 河北中考)Jianshe Road is the road in our city,especially around 8 a m. A.busier B.busiest C.wider D.widest ( )8.She is better at English than _in her class. A.any other student B.the other student C.other students D.any student 三 、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.There is always_ work to do on weekdays.(end) 2.Mum,can we help that little girl?She looks so .(help) 3.It is to read books without thinking.(use) 4.There is no news in the newspaper.Everything is boring.(cheer) 5.If he isn't ,he may lose his way in the rainforest.(care) 综 合 运 用 四 、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Tom, How are you?I want to tell you 1 moving story.All the students in my class understand friendship better now.Let me share it 2 you. Two weeks ago,my classmate Wang Hong hurt 3 (she)left leg in the school sports meeting.Our teacher called an ambulance at once.With the help of the doctor,she could go back to school.She was 4 (careful)than before.She didn't want to fall behind other 5 (student).But it was 6 (difficulty)for her to go up and down the stairs.The headmaster knew that 7 he decided to move our class to the first floor.Our classmates helped Wang Hong with small things such as 8 (buy)lunch and handing in homework. I think people hope to get help 9 (many)when they are in trouble,and they can feel the warmth of others.As long as we work together,we 10 (solve)all the problems. Please tell me something interesting about you and your classmates. Yours, Li Hua 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 作业5 Integration(1) O ( 基础过关 ) 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1.Treasure Island is a good novel.It teaches me to be . (勇敢的) 2.If you have a map,you won't be when you get lost.(害怕的) 3.We are good friends,so we never with each other.(打架) 4.You can't go near the tigers.They may you. (攻击) 5.When your friend is talking,you should listen to him and _from time to time.(点头) 6.My friend Joan is caring and .When something worries me,I always go to her. (体贴的) 7. I get him a job,he'll be fine. (一旦) 8.We all think the fish is .In fact,it is still alive.(死的) 9.I think everyone should learn the ways to protect themselves from . (危险) 10.Many friends tried to help the twins solve the problem without hurting their (情感) 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.When the lion was ,the other animals came out.(go) 2.Be careful,Lucy!The more you eat,the you'll be.(fat) 3.My mother doesn't like this dress.She thinks it can't make her slim.(look) 4.Yangzhou is one of cities in China.(popular) 5.Mike's father is ill.He is even today than yesterday.(ill) ( 综合运用 ) 三、单项选择。 ( )1. (2025 · 江苏宿迁宿豫区三模)—I'm worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school. —Take it easy.I’m sure you'll your new classmates if you are friendly to them. A.get along with B.catch up with C.get together with D.come up with ( )2.Mr Green feels _from time to time after his wife died. A.excited B.lonely C.happy D.cheerful ( )3.He always tells funny things to A.make me to laugh B.make me laughing C.make me happy D.make my happiness ( )4.—How are you feeling now,Jim? —I am feeling after a good sleep.Thanks. A.more better B.more well C.much better D.much well ( )5.—Shall we go to the park this weekend? We can have great fun there. A.Not at all. B.That's all right. C.Why not? D.I’m not sure. 四、缺词填空。(每空一词) My name is Sally.I am a Grade 8 student.I would like to tell you something a 1 my best friend Millie.Millie is my classmate.She is tall and pretty.She has a round f 2 and big blue eyes.She has a big nose and brown h 3.She is the tallest girl in our class. Millie is a clever and h 4 student.She works hard at her lessons and she isg 5 at her lessons.She can answer q 6 easily.Millie also has a g 7 sense of humour.I never feel bored or u 8 when she is with me.She always tells funny jokes and makes me 19 .She always wears a smile on her face and looks happy. Millie likes talking with people.She wants to work in a travel agency when she grows up. She says she would like to learn a lot of i 10 things about the world. 1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. ( 能力提升 ) 五、热点素材 阅读理解。 Recently,DeepSeek has become very important in the technology world.It has caused a lot of excitement in the AI industry. DeepSeek uses an open-source strategy.This means though it doesn't share all its training data,it does share some important parts like the model structure, parametres,and training methods.This offers a great opportunity to developers,including the young talents from universities such as the University of Hong Kong and Peking University. They can now make use of these resources to explore the limitless possibilities of AI and carry out innovative(创新的)research. What really makes DeepSeek different is its great improvement in adapting(适应)to the domestic(国内的)situation.Because of the possible technology limits from other countries, especially the strict controls on chip exports by some Western countries,DeepSeek has worked with the domestic chip maker HYGON.They have successfully made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well. This achievement reduces our reliance on foreign chips to a certain degree.It also greatly helps the development of China's domestic AI and chip industries.It builds the base for a more independent and creative future in the tech field. In short,DeepSeek is playing an important role.It is inspiring a new generation of young people to get involved in and contribute to the exciting world of AI. ( 1.What strategy has DeepSeek adopted in its AI development? A.Keeping all its technology data a secret. B.Sharing some important technical components openly. C.Selling its models to universities only. D.Ignoring international collaborations. ( )2.Which universities that are using DeepSeek's resources are mentioned in the passage? A.Stanford and MIT. B.Tsinghua and Fudan. C.The University of Hong Kong and Peking University. D.Cambridge and Oxford. ( )3.Why did DeepSeek cooperate with HYGON? A.To increase foreign chip imports. B.To develop new training data. C.To compete with other companies directly.D.To reduce reliance on foreign chips. ( )4.What is special about DCU chips mentioned in the text? A.They are produced by Western countries. B.They are domestically made in China. C.They are used only in smartphones. D.They are cheaper than other chips. ( )5.What can we infer from DeepSeek's domestic adaptation efforts? A.They have failed due to technical challenges. B.They support China's independent tech development C.They focus only on AI research,not chips. D.They have increased dependence on foreign technology. 六、任务型阅读。(2025 · 江苏扬州江都区八校联谊期中) Central Park is New York's largest park.It's in Manhattan.It was built in 1858.People in New York love Central Park.In summer,they run,walk,and have picnics there.Sometimes they go fishing or even ride horses there.In winter,people ice skate there. Central Park has lots of statues(雕塑)and fountains(喷泉),so it's a good place for birds. More than 200 kinds of birds live there.Other animals live there too.Some of them live in the zoo.Some of them live in the trees or grass. On the upper east side of Manhattan,near Central Park,there are some museums!This area is known as the“Museum Mile”.Among them is New York's most famous museum,the Metropolitan Museum(大都会博物馆).We just call it“The Met”.It has more than 3,000,000 pieces of art! Carnegie Hall is a beautiful building on 57th Street in Manhattan.It’s home to classical music concerts(音乐会)in New York.Carnegie Hall was named after Andrew Carnegie.He built the hall.He was a successful businessman and he liked classical music.The hall was opened in 1891.Since then,hundreds of famous musicians have given shows there.Musicians from around the world all dream of playing at Carnegie Hall. If you don't like classical music,there's another choice:Harlem.In the 1920s,many African Americans lived there.After World WarⅡ,many African Americans moved away from Harlem to other parts of America.However,Harlem is still a good place to listen to jazz.There are also many famous jazz clubs there. 回答下列问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 1.When was Central Park built? 2.Which museum is New York's most famous one? 3.Why Carnegie Hall was named after Andrew Carnegie? 4.What can you do in Harlem according to the passage? 5.What do you think of Central Park? 作业6 Integration(2) ( 基础过关 ) 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1.My mother is always .She always gets everything ready for us.(体贴的) 2.Dad,please have a look at the poor tortoise!It is . (死的) 3.If you agree with me,you can your head.(点头) 4.I like the of spending time alone at the weekend.(感觉) 5.The bear is in now.How can we save it?(危险) 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.We are good friends,and we have some similar _.(quality) 2.Lily is my neighbour.I like her eyes.(smile) 3.Betty is always kind enough me a hand when I need help.(give) 4.His glasses make him handsome.(look) 5.Ben often tries me up when I feel down in daily life.(cheer) ( 综合运用 ) 三、单项选择。 ( 1.—Dad,I lost the Chemistry competition.I can't feel worse now. —Dear, !I know exactly how you feel.But I believe you did your best. A.come up B.cheer up C.hurry up D.put up ( )2. of the two men over there is my brother. A.Older B.The older C.The oldest D.Oldest ( )3.—How are you today,Bob? —I’m even now.I don't think the medicine works for me. A.better B.worse C.happier D.unluckier ( )4.Miss Tang has a(n) of time.She is never late for meetings. A.interest B.idea C.sense D.instruction ( )5.—Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow? .I can't wait for the robot show there. A.Yes,that's right B.Sure,I'd love to C.Of course not D.Not at all 四、根据中文意思完成句子。 1.我的老师足够有耐心来帮助我。 My teacher is to help me. 2.当我情绪低落时，我的朋友经常使我快乐起来。 My friend often cheers me up when I 3.我相信我们能永远是好朋友。 I believe we can 4.两年前，我们在一个羽毛球俱乐部初次相遇。 We first met two years ago 5.你认为你的同学们怎么样?(think of) 五、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式 填空。 Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.We can share secrets with our friends and turn to them 1 help when we are in trouble.In a word,it is nice to have a friend to talk to and do things 2 .Certainly,sometimes we need to be alone.We don't always want people to be around.But we 3 (feel)lonely if we don't have a friend. To make friends,we must be 4 (friend).A cheerful person smiles.A smile always 5 (make)others like us.Smile at someone and we are sure to get 6 smile back from him or her. Try to remember names.It makes our new friends feel happy 7 we call them by their names,because we don't forget them.No two people are just the same.When we 8 (not agree)with other people,we should still be friendly.Do not argue,but discuss the problem.We will lose friends if we argue too much.And we should think 9 (much)of others than ourselves.A friend is always ready 10 (help)when we are in trouble. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ( 能 力 提 升 ) 六、完形填空。 Amy did not have any friends and felt sad.All the girls except her in her class were paired up with a best friend or in groups,and she 1 felt lonely.So,Amy just walked around by herself and didn't play with 2 .She wanted to play on the seesaw(跷跷板), 3 she needed to do it with a friend.Also,she liked to play on the swing(秋千)and 4 someone would push (推)her to get her started. One day,the teacher,Mrs Gibbs,walked up and put 5 arm around Amy.“What's the matter,Amy?Why don't you 6 with other children?”she asked kindly. Amy replied,“Everyone has a 7 except me.I don't have anyone.”Mrs Gibbs smiled and said,“Amy,the 8 to get a friend is to be a friend.” Amy asked,“How do I do that?”Mrs Gibbs answered,“. 9 around the playground. There are three classes of third graders out here during this break time. 10 someone who walks by himself or herself and then go to ask him or her to play.”Amy said she would think about it,but she was 11 she would get the answer"No.”She wasn't sure if she could do it. The next day,Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground.She 12 to walk to the girl.“Hi!My name is Amy.Do you want to play with me?” “Yes,”the girl said shyly.As they took turns pushing each other on the 13 ,Amy found out that the girl's name was Ming.Her family had just moved from Japan and she also 14 a friend. “Want to play on the seesaw?”Amy asked.Ming smiled and nodded.Paired up with each other,they played so 15 .Amy finally had a friend! ( )1.A.ever B.always C.never D.seldom ( 2.A.anyone B.everyone C.everything D.nothing ( )3.A.and B.so C.but D.because ( )4.A.decided B.wished C.liked D.thought ( )5.A.my B.your C.his D.her ( )6.A.write B.study C.agree D.play ( )7.A.friend B.classmate C.sister D.parent ( )8.A.plan B.way C.lesson D.reason ( 9.A.Turn B.Look C.Jump D.Sit ( 10.A.Stop B.Help C.Find D.Lose ( )11.A.afraid B.enjoyable C.pleased D.surprised ( )12.A.remembered B.hoped C.liked D.decided ( )13.A.seesaw B.chair C.swing D.bike ( 14.A.needed B.chose C.made D.seemed ( )15.A.carefully B.quietly C.simply D.happily 七、信息还原。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连 贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 I learned how hard it was to make friends in a new school when I was 16 years old.At my old school in California,I was in the football team and the Music Club. 1 2 when my parents decided to move to Florida.Going to a new school was not easy for me. 3The class schedule(课程表)and the teachers' teaching methods were different.All the students wore their own clothes instead of school uniforms. 4 But I did not want to talk to them. ( . )After a few weeks, 5 I felt quite lonely.Two months had passed before I got the courage(勇气)to talk to a few classmates.I always said to them friendly,"How are you?Can we become good friends?”Finally,I realized that they were common people,just like me.I began to have some friends.I learned an important lesson about making friends that year. A.Some kids tried to be nice to me. B.Everything changed C.So I was very popular and had a lot of friends. D.Because I liked sports E.The first day in my new school was really difficult. F.I found that no one even tried to talk to me any more. G.Because I liked swimming. $$