卷7 语法专项训练-【真题圈】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语基础天天练（外研版2024）

答案与解析 卷7语法专项训练 专顶一现在完成时 1-5 BDCBD 6-10 BACCC 11.been dead 12.have;been 13.seen 14.has taught 15.have visited 16.have planted 17.have told 18.has got 19.has read 20.have made 21.has been over for 22.Where have 23.have had 24.hasn't done:yet 25.How long 26.have put on 27.Have:got 28.has already learnt/learned 29.have lived 30.made;progress 专项二动词的非谓语形式（动词不定式&动名词）】 1-5 CAACB 6-10 DBCBB 11.to learn 12.cooking 13.to try 14.speaking 15.to keep 16.how to 17.not to talk 18.instead of going 19.hearing from 20.making the bed 专项三过去进行时 1-5 CABAA 6.was running 7.joking 8.was thinking 9.were:doing 10.was taking 11.Where were 12.What were you doing 13.While:taking 14.were having a picnic 15.the Greens were watching TV in the living room 同步调研卷 1.Unit1学情调研 1.Ba和an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于读音以辅音音素开头 的单词前，an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前：the是定冠 词，表示特指。此处表示泛指，且athlete的读音以元音音素开 头，因此用an。故选B。 2,A“否定词十比较级”表示“没有比…更…的了”，等同于 最高级的用法，所以此空应填否定词nothing。故选A。 3.B句意：Gr©y虽然是这个镇上新来的，但他有相当多的朋友。 结合句意可知，空处应填although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 4.C reply答复；reason原因；result结果；review评论，复习。根 据“You got an A.Congratulations!”可知，此处是询问数学考试 的结果。the result of...是固定短语，意为“…的结果”。故 选C。 5.C silly愚套的；common普通的：excellent精彩的：proud骄做 的。根据“It helps us have a better understanding of life.”可知， Black先生的演讲能帮助我们更好地理解生活，所以演讲很精 彩。故选C。 6 B wonder想知道：suppose认为；wish希望；reach伸手，根据I _you have already gone to bed以及“Not yet."可知， “我”以为妈妈已经上床睡觉了。故选B。 7.D stick to doing sth意为“坚持做某事”，是固定短语。故选D。 8.D instead of而不是；instead代替。instead是副词，修饰句子， 所以第一空填instead:根据on foot by bus可知，第二 空是指走路而不是乘公共汽车，所以第二空填instead of。.故 选D。 9.C根据“What about going out to play?”可知，作业已经做完 了，可以出去玩了，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去动作对现在 的影响。故选C。 I0.B根据“What do you think of her hobby?”可知，此处要给出 评价。B项“很棒”符合语境。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Jny脸上有块胎记，为此她感到不开 心，后来她决定勇敢地面对，并成了一名不错的舞蹈演员的故事。 1l.B singer歌手，dancer舞蹈演员，player运动员，writer作家。 根据she started working as a dancer可知，Jenny是一名舞蹈演 员。故选B。 12.A care about关心；help with帮助…talk to与…交谈； laugh at嘲笑。根据Although her parents her very much可知，父母非常关心Jenny。故选A. l3.B produce生产：change改变：collect收集：celebrate庆祝。根 "She told her parents she wanted to have her birthmark removed.”可知，Jenny决定做一些事情改变她的生活。故 选B。 l4.B need需要；understand理解；remember记得；introduce介 绍。根据They were surprised at that以及but可知，父母对 Jenny的决定很惊讶，但是他们选择理解她并尊重她的决定。 故选B。 15.D the doctor told Jenny it would be very difficult and there would be a scar可知，空格前后内容形成转折，且空后有 逗号，应用However连接。故选D. l6.A face面对：clean清洁：touch触摸；forget忘记。根据 "Knowing that,Jenny decided to keep the birthmark and tried to it bravely.."可知，Jenny决定勇敢地面对胎记。故 选A 17,C根据“Later,Jenny learned dancing.n2ol4,she started working as a dancer.”可知，Jenny梦想成为一名舞蹈家。故选C. l8.C根据“From then on,she began to love her birthmark.”可 知，Jenny变得自信因为胎记让她变得特殊。故选C。 l9.B根据“Now,when people ask her about the birthmark,she says it has been a part of her body.She knows that a birthmark can't stop her from being a better person.."可知，她认为胎记是 她身体的一部分，所以她永远不会去除胎记。故选B。 20,C cool酷的：safe安全的；boring无趣的：different不同的。根 据if everyone looks the same可知，如果所有人都一样，世界会 变得无趣。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩小时候被父亲关爱的故 事，故事最后告诉我们爱是生命最好的营养，即使是一个很小的爱 的行动也会对我们有很大的帮助。 2L.A根据“A little boy always thought of himself as the unhappiest child in the world because of his lame leg.”可知，一个小男孩因 为他的腿瘸了，总是认为自己是世界上最不快乐的孩子。本句 表述正确。故填A。 22.B根据“All his brothers and sisters watered the trees carefully.. His father kept his promise,bought the little boy his favourite g近，”可知，小男孩不是家里唯一的男孩。本句表述错误。 故填B。 23.A根据“So,after watering it once or twice,he never looked after it.A few days later,when the little boy went to see his tree again,he was surprised to find his tree was even greener than the others."可知，虽然这个男孩没有好好照顾他的树，但他的 树比其他树更绿。本句表述正确。故填A。 24.B根据“Several years later,the little boy didn't become a botanist,but he became a famous artist..”可知，这个男孩并没有 成为植物学家。本句表述错误。故填B.基础天天练 卷7语法专项训练 专项一现在完成时 I,单项选择 ( )1.Chinese people's lives a lot in the past twenty years. A.changed B.have changed C.are changing】 D.will be changed ( )2.Scientists many tests to make solar panels lighter in the past few years. A.do B.did C.has done D.have done ()3.-Would you like some bread? -No,thanks.I breakfast.I'm full now. A.have B.will have C.have had D.am having ()4.How long Kitty Shanghai? A.has;gone to B.has;been in C.has;stayed D.has;been to ()5.-It is ten years we met each other. -How time flies!I can't believe that we friends for ten years. A.when;have made B.since;have made C.when;have been D.since;have been ()6.Miss Wang has taught English in our school she graduated from Shanghai University. A.for B.since C.when D.as ()7. you your keys? -No,I haven't found them yet. A.Have;found B.Do;find C.Are;finding D.Will;find ()8.-Have you spoken to a foreign visitor? -No,not 数精 A.ever;never B.yet;ever C.ever;yet D.yet;yet ()9.-Where is Mr Li? -He England and he London for two weeks. A.has been to;has been to B.has gone to;has been to C.has gone to;has been in D.has been in;has been in ()10. you the film before,Lily? -Yes.I it online the other day. A.Have;seen;have seen B.Did;see;saw C.Have;seen;saw D.Did;see;have seen Ⅱ，根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 11.My grandmother has for 20 years.(die) 12.It's a pity that I never to France for travelling.(be) 13.Where is Mike?Have you him,Peter?(see) 14.My uncle maths in a junior high school since ten years ago.He is very popular among students.(teach) 21 真题圈英语八年级上12N 15.I Mucheng Park several times,so I know a lot about it.(visit) 16.The Whites many trees in the garden since they moved here.(plant) 17.-James,the meeting will begin soon.Is Mr Bates coming? -Yes.I him the time and place.(tell) 18.Over the past few years,Tommy over many difficulties in language learning. (get) 19.The little girl many books since she was five years old.(read) 20.We our vacation plans for next month.We're going to Europe!(made) Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 2l.The meeting finished ten minutes ago.(用for改写句子) The meeting ten minutes. 22.They have just gone to a shopping centre,(对画线部分提问) they just gone? 23.I bought this backpack five years ago..(改为同义句) this backpack since five years ago. 24.She's already done her homework.(改为否定句) She her homework 25.I have worked in the company since2016.(对画线部分提问) have you worked in the company? N.完成译句 26.因为春节期间吃了很多东西，我和爸爸长胖了。 My father and I weight because we ate a lot of things during the Spring Festival. 27.我们已经拿到所有需要的东西了吗？ we everything we need? 28.李彤已经学习计算机编程两年了。 Li Tong computer programming for two years. 29.史密斯一家在北京住了三年了。 The Smiths in Beijing for three years. 30.到目前为止，中国在航天科技领域已经取得了巨大进步。 So far,China has great in the field of space technology. 专项二 动词的非谓语形式（动词不定式&动名词） I,单项选择 ()1.I enjoy to music in my free time. A.listen B.listens C.listening D.to listen 22 基础天天练 ( )2.I think it is important for you the English words. A.to spell B.spells C.spell D.spelling ( )3.Boys and girls,please remember your homework this evening. A.to finish B.finish C.finishing D.finish doing ()4.She is my best friend and she often encourages me hard. A.work B.works C.to work D.working ( )5.The kids spent over an hour the cows. A.to milk B.milking C.milk D.milked ( )6.Please pay attention the questions. A.answer B.answering C.to answer D.to answering ()7.I don't have much time TV.I have a good time kites. A.to watch;to fly B.to watch;flying C.watching;to fly D.watching;flying ()8.-What should I do,doctor? healthy,you should eat less and take more exercise. A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Being keep ()9.He kept the whole day,because he wanted to finish the work on time. A.work B.working C.to work D.to working ( )10. do people usually do during Chinese New Year? -They always have a party Chinese New Year. A.What;celebrate B.What;to celebrate C.How;celebrate D.How;to celebrate Ⅱ，根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 11.I find English is easy (learn) 12.She is interested in and she wants to be a cook in the future.(cook) 13.Last year,she decided out for a volunteer after-school reading programme.(try) 14.I think we must practise English every day.(speak) 15.Most homes have small windows out the sun.(keep) Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 l6.I want to know how I can grow more plants in my garden.(改为简单句) I want to know grow more plants in my garden. 17.Teachers ask us to talk in class.(改为否定句) Teachers ask us in class. l8.Julia didn't go to school yesterday..She stayed at home.(用instead of将两句合并为一句) Julia stayed at home to school yesterday. 19.萨拉的妈妈期待着收到她的来信。（汉译英） Sarah's mum is looking forward to her. 23 真题圈英语八年级上12N 20.你应该学着做家务，比如铺床和扫地。（汉译英） You should learn to do housework such as and sweeping the floor. 专项三 过去进行时 I.单项选择 ()1.Lisa and Jenny that beautiful mountain at 5 p.m.yesterday. A.climb B.are climbing C.were climbing D.was climbing ()2.-How did the accident happen? -The driver answered the phone while he A.was driving B.is driving C.drive D.will drive )3. you to the music at 9 o'clock last night? A.Are;listening B.Were;listening C.Did;listen D.Will;listen ()4.While Ellen TV last night,she a strange sound outside. A.was watching;heard B.was watching;was hearing C.watched;would hear D.watched;was hearing )5. I got home,my mother was cooking my father was watching TV. A.When;while B.When:when C.While;while D.While;when Ⅱ，根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6.My father in the playground at this time yesterday.(run) 7.She was laughing and with the children.(joke) 8.-I said hello to him yesterday,but he even didn't look at me. -Oh,maybe he of something important and took no notice.(think) 9.What you from nine to ten yesterday morning?(do) 10.He couldn't answer the phone because he a shower at that moment.(take) Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 ll.Lulu and Yiming were talking to Dr Smith at the expo.(对画线部分提问) Lulu and Yiming talking to Dr Smith? l2.I was sleeping when you called me.(对画线部分提问) when I called you? 13.昨天我在公园里散步时，看到一只猫爬到了一棵高大的树上。（汉译英） I was a walk in the park,I saw a cat climb up a tall tree. 14.我们正在野餐时，突然开始下雨了。（汉译英） We when it suddenly started to rain. 15.当火灾爆发时，格林一家正在客厅看电视。（汉译英） When the fire broke out, 24