Unit 2 School life 数量比较&同级比较-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】英语八年级上册（译林版2024）

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 2 School life （数量比较&同级比较） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、数量比较（more/fewer/less 的用法） 用法介绍 本单元通过 more...than、fewer...than、less...than 等结构对人或事物的数量进行比较，分别表示 “比…… 多”“比…… 少（可数）”“比…… 少（不可数）”；最高级形式 the most、the fewest、the least 则表示 “最多”“最少（可数）”“最少（不可数）”。 比较类型 结构 适用名词 示例 比…… 多 A + have/has + more + 名词 + than + B 可数名词 / 不可数名词 He has more books than me.（他的书比我多。） 比…… 少（可数） A + have/has + fewer + 可数名词 + than + B 可数名词 Tom is in fewer clubs than Jack.（汤姆参加的俱乐部比杰克少。） 比…… 少（不可数） A + have/has + less + 不可数名词 + than + B 不可数名词 We drink less coffee than tea.（我们喝咖啡比喝茶少。） 最多 主语 + have/has + the most + 名词 可数名词 / 不可数名词 Simon drinks the most milk.（西蒙喝的牛奶最多。） 最少（可数） 主语 + have/has + the fewest + 可数名词 可数名词 She can sing the fewest songs in our class.（她会唱的歌最少。） 最少（不可数） 主语 + have/has + the least + 不可数名词 不可数名词 He finishes the least work of us three.（他完成的工作最少。） 注意事项 1. 修饰词与名词的匹配：fewer 仅修饰可数名词，less 仅修饰不可数名词，不可混淆（如错误：less books 正确：fewer books）。 2. 比较对象一致性：比较的双方需为同类事物（如错误：His money is more than me. 正确：His money is more than mine.）。 3. 最高级的 the：the most/the fewest/the least 前必须加定冠词 the，如 “The most important thing is safety.（最重要的是安全。）” 二、同级比较（as...as 结构） 用法介绍 as...as 结构用于表示两者在某方面程度相同或不同，“as + 原级 + as” 表 “和…… 一样”，“not as/so + 原级 + as” 表 “不如……”，属于同级比较，需用形容词或副词原级。 句型结构 含义 示例 A + be + as + 原级 + as + B A 和 B 一样…… Mary is as careful as Linda.（玛丽和琳达一样仔细。） A + 实义动词 + as + 原级 + as + B A 做某事和 B 一样…… He runs as fast as Tom.（他跑得和汤姆一样快。） A + be + not as/so + 原级 + as + B A 不如 B…… This book is not as interesting as that one.（这本书不如那本有趣。） A + 实义动词 + not as/so + 原级 + as + B A 做某事不如 B…… He does not run as fast as Tom.（他跑得不如汤姆快。） 注意事项 1. 原级使用：as...as 中间必须用形容词或副词原级，不可用比较级（如错误：as taller as 正确：as tall as）。 2. 否定形式的转换：“A not as...as B” 可转换为 “A + 比较级的反义词 + than B” 或 “B + 比较级 + than A”（如 This book is not as interesting as that one. = That book is more interesting than this one.）。 3. 同类比较：比较的双方必须为同类事物（如错误：Her bag is as heavy as me. 正确：Her bag is as heavy as mine.）。 4. so 的用法：否定句中可用 not so...as 代替 not as...as，意义相同（如 This desk is not so heavy as that one. = This desk is not as heavy as that one.）。 一、单项选择 1．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）We got ________ to take part in the sports meeting this year as last year, so we added more sporting events. A．three times more sporting people B．three times as many people C．three times people as many D．three times bigger population 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年参加运动会的人数是去年的三倍，所以我们增加了更多的体育赛事。 考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法可以用“基数词+times+as+形容词+名词+as…”或“基数词+times+比较级+than”，这里用three times as many people“三倍的人”。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Which do young people like better, music or sports? —Both. Music is ________ sports. A．not as popular as B．more popular than C．less popular than D．as popular as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——年轻人更喜欢哪一个，音乐还是体育？——两个都喜欢。音乐和体育一样受欢迎。 考查同级比较。not as popular as...不如……受欢迎；more popular than...比……更受欢迎；less popular than...不如……受欢迎；as popular as...和……一样受欢迎。根据“Which do young people like better, music or sports?”和“Both.”可知，年轻人既喜欢音乐也喜欢体育，由此可知，音乐和体育一样受欢迎。故选D。 3．（24-25八年级上·河北沧州·期中）—How do you like the two TV shows? —I think the first one is ________ the second one. I like them both. A．not so interesting as B．as interesting as C．more interesting than D．less interesting than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这两个电视节目怎么样？——我认为第一个和第二个一样有趣。我都喜欢。 考查形容词的原级。not so interesting as不如……有趣；as interesting as一样有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣；less interesting than比……更少趣味。根据“I like them both.”两个都喜欢，可知是两个电视剧一样有趣。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）You think this book is the best? But I think it is ________ that one. A．as interesting as B．less interesting C．not as interesting as D．more interesting than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你认为这本书是最好的吗？但我认为它不如那本书有趣。 考查形容词用法。as interesting as与……一样有趣；less interesting不太有趣；not as interesting as不如……有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣。根据句中的转折“But”可知，前后句意思相反，故空处会表达“这本书不如那本书有趣”，其中“not as…as”表示“不如”。故选C。 5．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）He doesn’t have ________ I do. A．as many friend as B．as many as friends C．so many friends as D．as many friends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他没有我那么多朋友。 考查原级比较。不如……多：not as/so many+名词复数+as，结合选项可知，选项C符合。故选C。 6．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Why is this store full of people? —Because things in this store are ________ in other stores? A．more expensive than those B．as expensive as that C．not as expensive as that D．not so expensive as those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么那家商店总是充满了人？——因为那里的东西没有其他商店的东西贵。 考查形容词及代词指代。more expensive than those比那些更贵；as expensive as that和那个一样贵；not as expensive as that不和那个一样贵；not so expensive as those不和那些一样贵。根据“store full of people”可知人们去这家商店是因为这家商店的东西比其他商店便宜，又根据that代指单数名词，those代指复数名词，这里的代词代指things，因此用those。故选D。 7．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期中）Don’t just believe (相信) the advertisement. This kind of book is ______ it says. A．as good as B．not so good as C．as well as D．not as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要只相信广告。这种书不如它所说的那么好。 考查词汇辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。根据“This kind of book is...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，放在系动词is的后面，故排除C和D。根据“Don’t just believe (相信) the advertisement.”可知，此处表示没有它所说的那样好，not as+形容词原级+as“不如……一样……”。故选B。 8．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期中）— Are you and your sister different? — Yes. She is ________ than me, but I am as ________as her. A．tall; thin B．taller; thinner C．taller; thin D．tall; thinner 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你和你妹妹不一样吗？——是的。她比我高，但我和她一样瘦。 考查形容词原级和比较级。tall高的，形容词原级；thin瘦的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；thinner更瘦的，形容词比较级。根据“... than me”可知，第一空用形容词比较级。根据“as ... as”可知，第二空用形容词原级，表示“和……一样”。故选C。 9．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期中）Someday the city will become as ________ as Shanghai. A．busy B．busier C．less busy D．the busiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：总有一天，这个城市会变得像上海一样繁忙。 考查形容词。busy繁忙的，形容词；busier较繁忙的，形容词比较级；less busy错误表达；the busiest最繁忙的，形容词最高级。结合“as... as”可知，该空要填形容词原级。故选A。 10．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—The prices of the things in Wanda Mall are not ________ in other malls. —Yes, and there are more fun places to go. A．as high as those B．as high as that C．as expensive as those D．as expensive as that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——万达购物中心的东西的价格不像其他购物中心那么高。——是的，而且有更多好玩的地方可去。 考查形容词和代词。结合“The prices”可知，这里是复数名词，所以代词要用“those”，而价格高要用“high”来表示。故选A。 11．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）The Czech Republic consumes (消费) ________ beer per person per year, more than ________ country, followed by Ireland and Germany. A．156 litres’; any B．156 litres’; any other C．156 litres of; any D．156 litres of; any other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：捷克共和国每人每年消费156升啤酒，比任何其他国家都多，其次是爱尔兰和德国。 考查不可数名词的数量表达。“156 litres of beer”表示“156升啤酒”，of表示所属关系；any表示“任何”，后面接可数名词单数时，指的是任何一个国家，包括捷克共和国自己，而捷克共和国不能比自己多，所以排除A、C；any other表示“任何其他的”，后面接可数名词单数，是指除了捷克共和国之外的任何一个国家，符合语境。故选D。 12．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）I’ll give ________ students ________ minutes to finish the composition. A．the other, other two B．the other, two more C．others, another two D．other, two other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我再给其他同学两分钟时间来完成作文。 考查不定代词。the other其他的……，other two另两个；two more另外两个……；others其他人，another two另外两个……；other其他的，two other两个其他的……。students前可加other或the other，“另外两分钟”可以用two more minutes 或者 another two minutes 表示。故选B。 13．（23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）—________ the population of Changzhou in Jiangsu? —More than ________. A．How’s; five million B．How’s; five millions C．What’s; five million D．What’s; five millions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——江苏常州的人口有多少？——超过500万。 考查特殊疑问词和数词。How怎样；What什么。population“人口”，使用What提问；million前面有具体数字时用单数形式，故选C。 14．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）There are more than ________ people in this city. A．two millions of B．two million C．million of D．two millions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座城市有200多万人口。 考查million的用法。表示确切的数量，用“基数词+million”；表示概数，用“millions of”。故选B。 15．（21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Do you know Wang Yaping, the first female Chinese astronaut to fly to the space station? —Yes. Although she is in her ________, she looks________ than she really is. A．forty; young B．forties; more young C．forty; more younger D．forties; much younger 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道中国第一位飞到空间站的女宇航员王亚平吗？——是的。虽然她四十多岁了，但她看起来比实际年龄年轻得多。 考查年龄的表达及形容词比较级的修饰词。此处“she is in her...”应是表示她四十多岁了，in+one’s+整十数的复数，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，此空应是forty的复数forties；“she looks...than she really is”，空后是than，此处应用比较级younger，修饰比较级用much，以增强比较级的语气。故选D。 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）David ran much more slowly than the other three boys, so he came the (four) at last. 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：大卫跑得比其他三个男孩慢得多，所以最后他得了第四名。根据“David ran much more slowly than the other three boys”可知，四个男孩在比赛，所以这里是指名次，应用序数词。故填fourth。 2. （24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Sandy ran more slowly than Millie and Amy, so she came (three) in the race. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：桑迪跑得比米莉和艾米慢，所以她在比赛中得了第三名。three“三”，基数词。分析“she came...in the race”和提示词可知，此处表示“她在比赛中得了第三名”，所以空处应填序数词third“第三”。故填third。 3. （23-24八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）I’m (two) older than my sister. 【答案】two years 【详解】句意：我比我妹妹大两岁。根据“older than my sister”可知，此处指比妹妹大两岁，也就是大两年的光景，two years“两年”，故填two years。 4. （22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Amy came (two) in the race. She ran faster than Sandy. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：艾米在赛跑中得了第二名。她跑得比桑迪快。come+序数词表示“第几名”，固定搭配，所给单词two为基数词，序数词形式为second“第二”。故填second。 5. （24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）I don’t think the talk is as (meaning) as the one we had last month. We all feel bored with it. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：我认为这次演讲不像上个月我们听的那样有意义。根据“as ... as”结构，表示“和……一样”，需要填入形容词的适当形式来与“the one”作比较。这里“meaning”是名词，表示“意义”，而“meaningful”是形容词，表示“有意义的”，符合句意。故填meaningful。 6. （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Can machine be as (intelligence) as human beings? 【答案】intelligent 【详解】句意：机器能像人类一样聪明吗？根据“as...as”可知，此处考查形容词的同级比较，应用名词intelligence“智能”的形容词intelligent“聪明的”。故填intelligent。 7. （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中）My bedroom isn’t so (clean) as my sister’s. 【答案】clean 【详解】句意：我的卧室不像我妹妹的那样干净。根据“not so…as…”可知，需要形容词原级，clean符合句意，故填clean。 8. （23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Our English teacher is as (kind) as an old friend. We all like her. 【答案】kind 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师像老朋友一样亲切。我们都喜欢她。as ... as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故填kind。 9. （23-24八年级上·甘肃庆阳·期中）My brother is as (hard-working) as my cousin. 【答案】hard-working 【详解】句意：我的哥哥和我的堂姐一样努力工作。根据“My brother is as ... as my cousin.”可知，此处应用形容词hard-working的原级形式。故填hard-working。 10. （22-23八年级上·广西钦州·期中）This book is as (interest) as that book. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：这本书和那本书一样有趣。as ... as表示“和……一样……”，as和as之间用形容词副词原级；根据“This book is”可知，应用形容词，且修饰物品应用-ing结尾的形容词，interesting“有趣的”，符合语境。故填interesting。 三、语法选择 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆江北·期中）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A few weeks ago, John went to a new school. He likes it better than 1 old school. The classrooms are big and clean. Every classroom has 2 computer in it. The library is also really great! There are lots of books, magazines and newspapers. It also has very 3 chairs and students can sit on them when they read. The food 4 the school dining hall is delicious and not expensive. All the students eat there. The beef noodles are John’s favorite. John’s favorite place at school is the big auditorium (礼堂). The students often go there 5 to speeches (演说). Last week, John went there for an interesting speech and he 6 it. The school has all kinds of activities. For example, there is a music festival every June. 7 students go to enjoy the music of their school band (乐队). The sports meeting is 8 one of the most popular activities at school. It is in September every year. John is happy that he 9 study in this school. He enjoys his days here 10 he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates. 1. A．his B．he C．him 2. A．/ B．a C．an 3. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．most comfortable 4. A．in B．on C．about 5. A．listen B．listening C．to listen 6. A．enjoyed B．enjoys C．will enjoy 7. A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundreds of 8. A．either B．as well C．also 9. A．can B．must C．should 10. A．but B．because C．so 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰的新学校。 1. 句意：他喜欢它超过他以前的学校。 his他的；he他；him他，宾格。school是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰，故选A。 2. 句意：每个教室都有一台电脑。 /不填；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。此处是指一台电脑，且computer是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故选B。 3. 句意：它也有非常舒适的椅子，学生可以坐在上面阅读。 comfortable舒服的；more comfortable更舒服的；most comfortable最舒服的。very修饰形容词原级，故选A。 4. 句意：学校食堂的饭菜很好吃，也不贵。 in在里面；on在上面；about关于。根据“The food...the school dining hall”可知是指食堂里的食物，故选A。 5. 句意：学生们经常去那里听演讲。 listen听，动词原形；listening动名词；to listen动词不定式。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示学生们经常去那里是为了听演讲，故选C。 6. 句意：上周，约翰去那里听了一场有趣的演讲，他很喜欢。 enjoyed动词过去式；enjoys动词三单；will enjoy一般将来时。根据“Last week”可知谓语动词用过去式，故选A。 7. 句意：数百名学生去欣赏他们学校乐队的音乐。 Hundred百；Hundreds后常加of；Hundreds of数以百计的。此处是固定短语hundreds of“数以百计”，故选C。 8. 句意：运动会也是学校最受欢迎的活动之一。 either也，用于否定句句末；as well也，用于肯定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句中。此句是肯定句，且空处位于句中，应用also，故选C。 9. 句意：约翰很高兴他能在这所学校学习。 can可以；must必须；should应该。根据“John is happy that he...study in this school”可知约翰可以在这所学校学习很高兴，故选A。 10. 句意：他喜欢在这里的日子，因为他有最好的老师和最友好的同学。 but但是；because因为；so因此。分析句子可知前后是因果关系，表示“因为他有最好的老师和最友好的同学”，故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广东韶关·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Susan went on a trip to Hastings with her classmates last Friday. They were very excited 1 it was their first school trip. The night before, Susan prepared (准备) things for the trip. She puts 2 sweater in her bag because the weather was still cold. She also took some hamburgers, cakes, juice and candies. Susan didn’t sleep very well that night. She got up very early the next morning. She got dressed, brushed her teeth and 3 breakfast at 7:15 a.m. Then she took her bag. Her father drove 4 to school. Susan met her classmates outside the school. They waited for the bus for 10 minutes and when it arrived, everyone got on it very 5 . The ride took about two hours. They spent most of the time 6 , so it seemed very short. When they arrived in Hastings, the sun was bright, but it was a little cold, so they 7 swim in the sea. They visited a castle (城堡) and took photos in the park. Susan bought a T-shirt 8 her brother in a store. They left at 7 p.m. and got home at about 9 p.m. Susan was really 9 , but she liked this school trip. 10 wonderful the trip was! 1. A．so B．because C．if 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．has B．is having C．had 4. A．she B．her C．herself 5. A．the most quickly B．more quickly C．quickly 6. A．sang B．singing C．to sing 7. A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t 8. A．on B．at C．for 9. A．tired B．tiredly C．tiring 10. A．What B．what a C．How 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏珊上周五和同学进行了一次学校旅行，他们乘坐两个小时的公交车，他们参观了城堡并在公园里吃了午饭。 1. 句意：他们非常兴奋，因为这是他们第一次学校旅行。 so因此；because因为；if因为。根据“They were very excited...it was their first school trip.”可知，他们激动是因为这次他们的第一次旅行，此处表示原因，故选B。 2. 句意：她把毛衣放在包里，因为天气仍然很冷。 a一个，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指“一件毛衣”，sweater是名词单数，且是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选A。 3. 句意：她穿好衣服，刷牙，早上7点15分吃早餐。 has一般现在时；is having现在进行时；had一般过去时。根据“She got dressed, brushed her teeth”可知，前后时态保持一致，前面是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时。故选C。 4. 句意：她父亲开车送她上学。苏珊在学校外面遇到了她的同学。 she她，主格；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Her father drove ... to school. ”可知，此处是她父亲开车送她上学，动词后用宾格。故选B。 5. 句意：他们等了10分钟的公共汽车，当它到达时，每个人都很快上了车。 the most quickly最高级；more quickly比较级；quickly原级。根据“very”可知，后加原级。故选C。 6. 句意：他们大部分时间都在唱歌，所以时间似乎很短。 sang唱，过去式；singing唱，动名词；to sing唱，动词不定式。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，此处要用动名词。故选B。 7. 句意：太阳很耀眼，但有点冷，所以他们不能在海里游泳。 mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“but it was a little cold,”可知，此处是不能在海里游泳。故选B。 8. 句意：苏珊在商店给她哥哥买了一件T恤。 on在……上；at在……时；for为了。短语buy sb. for sth.“为某人买某物”。故选C。 9. 句意：苏珊真的很累，但她喜欢这次学校旅行。 tired劳累的，形容词；tiredly疲倦地，副词；tiring令人疲倦的，形容词。此处是形容词作表语，修饰Susan用tired，故选A。 10. 句意：这次旅行真是太棒了！ What后加复数名词短语；What a后加单数名词短语；How后加形容词或副词。wonderful“精彩的”是形容词，此处用how引导感叹句。故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广东中山·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There is a beautiful place in our school. All students like to go there. It’s 1 small field in the northeast corner of our school. Our teacher asks us 2 there to grow some vegetables. Every class has some 3 . And each group has 4 job. Group A waters the vegetables. Group B makes records (记录). Group C cleans the field. Last year, we 5 four different kinds of vegetables—tomatoes, potatoes, carrots and Chinese cabbages. How we wished there would be a good harvest! No job in the world is easy. 6 we like to experience the joy of labor (劳动). When we eat our own food, we feel 7 than ever. Our teacher also teaches us something 8 farming. We need to do different farming work when in different Solar Terms (节气). We also sing many old Chinese poems 9 when we are in the field. 10 in our class loves this interesting class. We enjoy it. 1. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 2. A．work B．to work C．worked D．working 3. A．group B．group’s C．groups D．groups’ 4. A．its B．it’s C．its’ D．it 5. A．grow B．grew C．will grow D．is growing 6. A．But B．And C．So D．Because 7. A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．the happiest 8. A．of B．at C．about D．with 9. A．loud B．loudly C．louder D．loudest 10. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校有趣的农活课程。 1. 句意：这是我们学校东北角的一块小田地。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一块小田地”，small以辅音音素开头。故选A。 2. 句意：我们的老师让我们在那里种菜。 work工作，动词原形；to work动词不定式；worked动词过去式；working动名词。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选B。 3. 句意：每个班级都有一些小组。 group组，名词单数；group’s名词单数的所有格；groups名词复数；groups’名词复数的所有格。some后加可数名词复数。故选C。 4. 句意：每个小组都有自己的工作。 its它的；it’s它是；its’错误形式；it它。修饰名词job用形容词性物主代词its。故选A。 5. 句意：去年，我们种了四种不同的蔬菜——西红柿、土豆、胡萝卜和大白菜。 grow种植，动词原形；grew动词过去式；will grow一般将来时；is growing现在进行时。根据“Last year,”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 6. 句意：但我们喜欢体验劳动的乐趣。 but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 7. 句意：当我们吃自己的食物时，我们比以往任何时候都更快乐。 happy开心的，形容词原级；happier比较级；happiest最高级；the happiest定冠词加最高级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 8. 句意：我们的老师还教我们一些关于农业的知识。 of……的；at在；about关于；with和。根据“something...farming”可知是关于农业的知识。故选C。 9. 句意：我们在田野里也大声唱着许多中国古诗。 loud大声的，形容词；loudly大声地，副词；louder比较级；loudest最高级。此处修饰动词sing用副词loudly。故选B。 10. 句意：我们班每个人都喜欢这门有趣的课。 somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“We enjoy it”可知每个人都喜欢这门课。故选D。 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川达州·期中）语法填空阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On November 14th and 15th, Kaizhong Experimental School had its Sports Meeting of the year. Students from Class 34, Grade 8 joined in different 1 (kind) of competitions such as 2 (run), high jump, long jump and so on. 3 the first day, they didn’t do better than other 4 (class), so they didn’t win any prizes. Everyone was so sad, 5 their teacher Miss Yang told them, “It’s OK that we didn’t win any’ prizes so far. Don’t care about the results too much, as long as we work together and try our 6 (good).” On the morning of November 15th, the last game was the 60-meter relay race. Twenty boys and twenty girls from each class were in the event (项目). Students in Class 34 7 (bring) out their best and became the 8 (win). Everybody in the class jumped up and down excitedly. Three girls even cried and said, “This is 9 first time for us to win this competition as a class. I’m so lucky to be in this class.” At that time, everybody seemed 10 (know) the meaning of the Sports Meeting. 【答案】 1. kinds 2. running 3. On 4. classes 5. but 6. best 7. brought 8. winner 9. the 10. to know 【导语】本文主要介绍了开中实验学校举行了年度运动会。八年级34班的学生参加了不同种类的比赛。 1. 句意：八年级34班的学生们参加了各种比赛，如跑步、跳高、跳远等。根据“different … (kind) of competitions”可知，此处kind应用复数形式kinds，表示“不同种类”。故填kinds。 2. 句意：八年级34班的学生们参加了各种比赛，如跑步、跳高、跳远等。such as是介词短语，后跟动名词作介词宾语。故填running。 3. 句意：第一天，他们没有其他班做得好所以他们没有赢得任何奖项。根据“…the first day,”可知，此处是指比赛的第一天，在具体某一天应用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。 4. 句意：第一天，他们没有其他班做得好所以他们没有赢得任何奖项。根据“than other… (class)”可知，此处表示与其他班级作比较，other后跟名词复数。故填classes。 5. 句意：每个人都非常伤心，但是他们的老师杨老师告诉他们：“我们到目前为止没有赢得任何奖品也没关系。”根据“Everyone was so sad, … their teacher Miss Yang told them,”可知，前后句是转折关系，连词but“但是”表示转折。故填but。 6. 句意：不要太在乎结果，只要我们团结一致，尽我们最大的努力。根据“as long as we work together and try our … (good)”可知，此处表示只要我们团结一致，尽我们最大的努力，动词短语try one’s best表示“尽力”。故填best。 7. 句意：34班的学生发挥出他们的最佳水平，成为了冠军。根据“… (bring) out their best”可知，此处是指发挥出他们的最佳水平，文章用一般过去时，此处应填bring的过去式brought。故填brought。 8. 句意：34班的学生发挥出他们的最佳水平，成为了冠军。根据“became the … (win).”可知，他们成了赢家，此处应填win的名词形式winner“获胜者”。故填winner。 9. 句意：我们第一次作为一个班级赢得这次比赛。根据“This is … first time”可知，序数词前应填定冠词the。故填the。 10. 句意：那时，大家似乎都知道了体育聚会的意义。根据动词短语seem to do sth.“似乎做某事。”可知，此处应填动词不定式作宾语。故填to know。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy sings the best of us. She joined lots of 1 (sing) competitions and won many 2 (prize). Danny is talented in 3 (play) the piano. His mom gave 4 (he) a piano as a gift on his 5 (eight) birthday. There is a talent show in our school every year. Most students take part in it. It’s up to the teacher and students to decide who sings well or plays the piano 6 (beautiful). Last year, Amy and Danny 7 (join) the show. But I didn’t, 8 I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture. Most of them practiced 9 (hard) than before. Finally, Amy won the second prize. Danny didn’t win a prize, but he was still very happy. “The most important thing is that I tried my 10 (good) to do it,” he said. 【答案】 1. singing 2. prizes 3. playing 4. him 5. eighth 6. beautifully 7. joined 8. because 9. harder 10. best 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友艾米和丹尼的才艺以及他们参加才艺表演的情况。 1. 句意：她参加了许多歌唱比赛，并赢得了许多奖项。根据“competitions”以及提示词可知，此处表示歌唱比赛，英语表达为singing competitions。故填singing。 2. 句意：她参加了许多歌唱比赛，并赢得了许多奖项。many后加名词复数prizes“奖项”。故填prizes。 3. 句意：丹尼在弹钢琴方面很有天赋。be talented in doing sth.意为“有做某事的天赋”。故填playing。 4. 句意：他妈妈在他八岁生日时送给他一架钢琴作为礼物。give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”，作宾语用代词宾格him。故填him。 5. 句意：他妈妈在他八岁生日时送给他一架钢琴作为礼物。此处指“人生的第八个生日”，表示顺序用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。 6. 句意：谁唱得好，谁弹得动听，这取决于老师和学生。此处修饰动词用副词beautifully“动听地”。故填beautifully。 7. 句意：去年，艾米和丹尼加入了这个节目。根据 “Last year”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式joined“参加”。故填joined。 8. 句意：但我没有，因为我认为没有人会去才艺表演看一个孩子画画。根据“But I didn’t, …I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture.”可知两个分句之间为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9. 句意：他们中的大多数人比以前更努力地练习。根据“than before”可知此处用副词的比较级harder“更努力地”。故填harder。 10. 句意：最重要的事情是我尽了最大的努力去做了。try my best to do“尽我最大的努力做某事”。故填best。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Larry was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped 1 (be) a comedy actor one day. There was 2 talent show at school and Larry wanted to join the show. But one of his classmates said to him 3 (loud), “You are not funny at all. You can’t be 4 (success).” Hearing this, Larry was so sad 5 he sat in his seat quietly. When his teacher heard about this, she encouraged him to prepare for the show, “You are good 6 telling jokes. We all like your jokes. You are 7 (funny) in our class. Believe in 8 (you).” At last, Larry joined the show and did a great job. Everyone loved his acting, and finally he was the 9 (win) of the show. To make his dream come true, he 10 (practice) much harder than before. Now Larry is a great comedy actor. Lots of people love him and his comedies. 【答案】 1. to be 2. a 3. loudly 4. successful 5. that 6. at 7. the funniest 8. yourself 9. winner 10. practiced 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Larry是一个有趣的学生，他在老师的鼓励下，无视他人的嘲笑，为自己的喜剧演员梦想而努力，最后获得成功的故事。 1. 句意：他最喜欢看喜剧，希望有一天能成为喜剧演员。根据hope to do sth.“希望做某事”可知，应用不定式作宾语。故填to be。 2. 句意：学校有一个才艺表演，Larry想参加表演。此处泛指“一个”才艺表演，且“talent”以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故填a。 3. 句意：但是他的一个同学大声对他说：“你一点也不有趣”。根据“said to him”可知，此处应用loud的副词loudly“大声地”，修饰动词。故填loudly。 4. 句意：你不可能成功的。“be”后要用形容词作表语；success“成功”，名词，其形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。 5. 句意：听到这些，Larry非常伤心，他静静地坐在座位上。根据“Hearing this, Larry was so sad ... he sat in his seat quietly.”可知，so...that“如此……以至于……”，固定结构。故填that。 6. 句意：你很擅长讲笑话。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故填at。 7. 句意：你是我们班最有趣的。根据“in our class”可知，此处指Larry是班上最有趣的，应用funny的最高级funniest；形容词最高级要与定冠词the连用。故填the funniest。 8. 句意：相信你自己。believe in oneself“相信自己”，此处是老师对Larry说的话，故反身代词应用yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 9. 句意：大家都喜欢他的表演，他还得了一等奖！根据“and finally he was the … (win) of the show.”可知，他得了一等奖，the winner of“……的得主”，故填winner。 10. 句意：为了实现他的梦想，他比以前更加努力地练习。根据“Now Larry is a great comedy actor.”可知，他比以前更加努力地练习发生在过去，practice应用过去式。故填practiced。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词， 或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Today I’d like to share my school life with all of you. I study in a 1 (mix) school. Boys and girls have lessons together. School starts at 8 a. m. and 2 (finish) at 4 p. m.. We have lots of subjects to study. I like Physics best 3 it is very interesting. We have lots of different 4 (activity) at school. We can listen to music 5 lunchtime, we can chat with our friends too. We have a little homework. We usually spend half an hour 6 (do) our homework. We can bring our own books to our class. We can also borrow books 7 our school library. 8 (read) books is really fun. On Friday afternoon, our school always ends 9 (early) than usual. Every month we go on a school trip. We often go to different museums, beautiful parks or nice hills. All of my classmates enjoy our school trip. Our school life is 10 (colour). What about yours? 【答案】 1. mixed 2. finishes 3. because 4. activities 5. at 6. doing 7. from 8. Reading 9. earlier 10. colourful 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢的科目以及学校的活动。 1. 句意：我在一所混合学校学习。修饰名词school用形容词mixed“混合的”。故填mixed。 2. 句意：学校早上8点开始，下午4点结束。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词的单三finishes“结束”。故填finishes。 3. 句意：我最喜欢物理，因为它很有趣。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故填because。 4. 句意：我们在学校有很多不同的活动。lots of后加可数名词复数activities“活动”。故填activities。 5. 句意：我们可以在午餐时间听音乐，我们也可以和朋友聊天。at lunchtime“我午饭期间”。故填at。 6. 句意：我们通常花半个小时做作业。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填doing。 7. 句意：我们还可以从学校图书馆借书。borrow...from...“从……借……”。故填from。 8. 句意：读书真的很有趣。此处作主语用动名词。故填Reading。 9. 句意：星期五下午，我们学校总是比平时早放学。根据“than”可知此处用比较级earlier“更早”。故填earlier。 10. 句意：我们的学校生活丰富多彩。作be动词的表语用形容词colourful“丰富多彩的”。故填colourful。 19 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 2 School life （数量比较&同级比较） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、数量比较（more/fewer/less 的用法） 用法介绍 本单元通过 more...than、fewer...than、less...than 等结构对人或事物的数量进行比较，分别表示 “比…… 多”“比…… 少（可数）”“比…… 少（不可数）”；最高级形式 the most、the fewest、the least 则表示 “最多”“最少（可数）”“最少（不可数）”。 比较类型 结构 适用名词 示例 比…… 多 A + have/has + more + 名词 + than + B 可数名词 / 不可数名词 He has more books than me.（他的书比我多。） 比…… 少（可数） A + have/has + fewer + 可数名词 + than + B 可数名词 Tom is in fewer clubs than Jack.（汤姆参加的俱乐部比杰克少。） 比…… 少（不可数） A + have/has + less + 不可数名词 + than + B 不可数名词 We drink less coffee than tea.（我们喝咖啡比喝茶少。） 最多 主语 + have/has + the most + 名词 可数名词 / 不可数名词 Simon drinks the most milk.（西蒙喝的牛奶最多。） 最少（可数） 主语 + have/has + the fewest + 可数名词 可数名词 She can sing the fewest songs in our class.（她会唱的歌最少。） 最少（不可数） 主语 + have/has + the least + 不可数名词 不可数名词 He finishes the least work of us three.（他完成的工作最少。） 注意事项 1. 修饰词与名词的匹配：fewer 仅修饰可数名词，less 仅修饰不可数名词，不可混淆（如错误：less books 正确：fewer books）。 2. 比较对象一致性：比较的双方需为同类事物（如错误：His money is more than me. 正确：His money is more than mine.）。 3. 最高级的 the：the most/the fewest/the least 前必须加定冠词 the，如 “The most important thing is safety.（最重要的是安全。）” 二、同级比较（as...as 结构） 用法介绍 as...as 结构用于表示两者在某方面程度相同或不同，“as + 原级 + as” 表 “和…… 一样”，“not as/so + 原级 + as” 表 “不如……”，属于同级比较，需用形容词或副词原级。 句型结构 含义 示例 A + be + as + 原级 + as + B A 和 B 一样…… Mary is as careful as Linda.（玛丽和琳达一样仔细。） A + 实义动词 + as + 原级 + as + B A 做某事和 B 一样…… He runs as fast as Tom.（他跑得和汤姆一样快。） A + be + not as/so + 原级 + as + B A 不如 B…… This book is not as interesting as that one.（这本书不如那本有趣。） A + 实义动词 + not as/so + 原级 + as + B A 做某事不如 B…… He does not run as fast as Tom.（他跑得不如汤姆快。） 注意事项 1. 原级使用：as...as 中间必须用形容词或副词原级，不可用比较级（如错误：as taller as 正确：as tall as）。 2. 否定形式的转换：“A not as...as B” 可转换为 “A + 比较级的反义词 + than B” 或 “B + 比较级 + than A”（如 This book is not as interesting as that one. = That book is more interesting than this one.）。 3. 同类比较：比较的双方必须为同类事物（如错误：Her bag is as heavy as me. 正确：Her bag is as heavy as mine.）。 4. so 的用法：否定句中可用 not so...as 代替 not as...as，意义相同（如 This desk is not so heavy as that one. = This desk is not as heavy as that one.）。 一、单项选择 1．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）We got ________ to take part in the sports meeting this year as last year, so we added more sporting events. A．three times more sporting people B．three times as many people C．three times people as many D．three times bigger population 2．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Which do young people like better, music or sports? —Both. Music is ________ sports. A．not as popular as B．more popular than C．less popular than D．as popular as 3．（24-25八年级上·河北沧州·期中）—How do you like the two TV shows? —I think the first one is ________ the second one. I like them both. A．not so interesting as B．as interesting as C．more interesting than D．less interesting than 4．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）You think this book is the best? But I think it is ________ that one. A．as interesting as B．less interesting C．not as interesting as D．more interesting than 5．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）He doesn’t have ________ I do. A．as many friend as B．as many as friends C．so many friends as D．as many friends 6．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Why is this store full of people? —Because things in this store are ________ in other stores? A．more expensive than those B．as expensive as that C．not as expensive as that D．not so expensive as those 7．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期中）Don’t just believe (相信) the advertisement. This kind of book is ______ it says. A．as good as B．not so good as C．as well as D．not as well as 8．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期中）— Are you and your sister different? — Yes. She is ________ than me, but I am as ________as her. A．tall; thin B．taller; thinner C．taller; thin D．tall; thinner 9．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期中）Someday the city will become as ________ as Shanghai. A．busy B．busier C．less busy D．the busiest 10．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—The prices of the things in Wanda Mall are not ________ in other malls. —Yes, and there are more fun places to go. A．as high as those B．as high as that C．as expensive as those D．as expensive as that 11．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）The Czech Republic consumes (消费) ________ beer per person per year, more than ________ country, followed by Ireland and Germany. A．156 litres’; any B．156 litres’; any other C．156 litres of; any D．156 litres of; any other 12．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）I’ll give ________ students ________ minutes to finish the composition. A．the other, other two B．the other, two more C．others, another two D．other, two other 13．（23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）—________ the population of Changzhou in Jiangsu? —More than ________. A．How’s; five million B．How’s; five millions C．What’s; five million D．What’s; five millions 14．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）There are more than ________ people in this city. A．two millions of B．two million C．million of D．two millions 15．（21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Do you know Wang Yaping, the first female Chinese astronaut to fly to the space station? —Yes. Although she is in her ________, she looks________ than she really is. A．forty; young B．forties; more young C．forty; more younger D．forties; much younger 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）David ran much more slowly than the other three boys, so he came the (four) at last. 2. （24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Sandy ran more slowly than Millie and Amy, so she came (three) in the race. 3. （23-24八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）I’m (two) older than my sister. 4. （22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Amy came (two) in the race. She ran faster than Sandy. 5. （24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）I don’t think the talk is as (meaning) as the one we had last month. We all feel bored with it. 6. （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Can machine be as (intelligence) as human beings? 7. （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中）My bedroom isn’t so (clean) as my sister’s. 8. （23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Our English teacher is as (kind) as an old friend. We all like her. 9. （23-24八年级上·甘肃庆阳·期中）My brother is as (hard-working) as my cousin. 10. （22-23八年级上·广西钦州·期中）This book is as (interest) as that book. 三、语法选择 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆江北·期中）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A few weeks ago, John went to a new school. He likes it better than 1 old school. The classrooms are big and clean. Every classroom has 2 computer in it. The library is also really great! There are lots of books, magazines and newspapers. It also has very 3 chairs and students can sit on them when they read. The food 4 the school dining hall is delicious and not expensive. All the students eat there. The beef noodles are John’s favorite. John’s favorite place at school is the big auditorium (礼堂). The students often go there 5 to speeches (演说). Last week, John went there for an interesting speech and he 6 it. The school has all kinds of activities. For example, there is a music festival every June. 7 students go to enjoy the music of their school band (乐队). The sports meeting is 8 one of the most popular activities at school. It is in September every year. John is happy that he 9 study in this school. He enjoys his days here 10 he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates. 1. A．his B．he C．him 2. A．/ B．a C．an 3. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．most comfortable 4. A．in B．on C．about 5. A．listen B．listening C．to listen 6. A．enjoyed B．enjoys C．will enjoy 7. A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundreds of 8. A．either B．as well C．also 9. A．can B．must C．should 10. A．but B．because C．so Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广东韶关·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Susan went on a trip to Hastings with her classmates last Friday. They were very excited 1 it was their first school trip. The night before, Susan prepared (准备) things for the trip. She puts 2 sweater in her bag because the weather was still cold. She also took some hamburgers, cakes, juice and candies. Susan didn’t sleep very well that night. She got up very early the next morning. She got dressed, brushed her teeth and 3 breakfast at 7:15 a.m. Then she took her bag. Her father drove 4 to school. Susan met her classmates outside the school. They waited for the bus for 10 minutes and when it arrived, everyone got on it very 5 . The ride took about two hours. They spent most of the time 6 , so it seemed very short. When they arrived in Hastings, the sun was bright, but it was a little cold, so they 7 swim in the sea. They visited a castle (城堡) and took photos in the park. Susan bought a T-shirt 8 her brother in a store. They left at 7 p.m. and got home at about 9 p.m. Susan was really 9 , but she liked this school trip. 10 wonderful the trip was! 1. A．so B．because C．if 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．has B．is having C．had 4. A．she B．her C．herself 5. A．the most quickly B．more quickly C．quickly 6. A．sang B．singing C．to sing 7. A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t 8. A．on B．at C．for 9. A．tired B．tiredly C．tiring 10. A．What B．what a C．How Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广东中山·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There is a beautiful place in our school. All students like to go there. It’s 1 small field in the northeast corner of our school. Our teacher asks us 2 there to grow some vegetables. Every class has some 3 . And each group has 4 job. Group A waters the vegetables. Group B makes records (记录). Group C cleans the field. Last year, we 5 four different kinds of vegetables—tomatoes, potatoes, carrots and Chinese cabbages. How we wished there would be a good harvest! No job in the world is easy. 6 we like to experience the joy of labor (劳动). When we eat our own food, we feel 7 than ever. Our teacher also teaches us something 8 farming. We need to do different farming work when in different Solar Terms (节气). We also sing many old Chinese poems 9 when we are in the field. 10 in our class loves this interesting class. We enjoy it. 1. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 2. A．work B．to work C．worked D．working 3. A．group B．group’s C．groups D．groups’ 4. A．its B．it’s C．its’ D．it 5. A．grow B．grew C．will grow D．is growing 6. A．But B．And C．So D．Because 7. A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．the happiest 8. A．of B．at C．about D．with 9. A．loud B．loudly C．louder D．loudest 10. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川达州·期中）语法填空阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On November 14th and 15th, Kaizhong Experimental School had its Sports Meeting of the year. Students from Class 34, Grade 8 joined in different 1 (kind) of competitions such as 2 (run), high jump, long jump and so on. 3 the first day, they didn’t do better than other 4 (class), so they didn’t win any prizes. Everyone was so sad, 5 their teacher Miss Yang told them, “It’s OK that we didn’t win any’ prizes so far. Don’t care about the results too much, as long as we work together and try our 6 (good).” On the morning of November 15th, the last game was the 60-meter relay race. Twenty boys and twenty girls from each class were in the event (项目). Students in Class 34 7 (bring) out their best and became the 8 (win). Everybody in the class jumped up and down excitedly. Three girls even cried and said, “This is 9 first time for us to win this competition as a class. I’m so lucky to be in this class.” At that time, everybody seemed 10 (know) the meaning of the Sports Meeting. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy sings the best of us. She joined lots of 1 (sing) competitions and won many 2 (prize). Danny is talented in 3 (play) the piano. His mom gave 4 (he) a piano as a gift on his 5 (eight) birthday. There is a talent show in our school every year. Most students take part in it. It’s up to the teacher and students to decide who sings well or plays the piano 6 (beautiful). Last year, Amy and Danny 7 (join) the show. But I didn’t, 8 I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture. Most of them practiced 9 (hard) than before. Finally, Amy won the second prize. Danny didn’t win a prize, but he was still very happy. “The most important thing is that I tried my 10 (good) to do it,” he said. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Larry was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped 1 (be) a comedy actor one day. There was 2 talent show at school and Larry wanted to join the show. But one of his classmates said to him 3 (loud), “You are not funny at all. You can’t be 4 (success).” Hearing this, Larry was so sad 5 he sat in his seat quietly. When his teacher heard about this, she encouraged him to prepare for the show, “You are good 6 telling jokes. We all like your jokes. You are 7 (funny) in our class. Believe in 8 (you).” At last, Larry joined the show and did a great job. Everyone loved his acting, and finally he was the 9 (win) of the show. To make his dream come true, he 10 (practice) much harder than before. Now Larry is a great comedy actor. Lots of people love him and his comedies. Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词， 或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Today I’d like to share my school life with all of you. I study in a 1 (mix) school. Boys and girls have lessons together. School starts at 8 a. m. and 2 (finish) at 4 p. m.. We have lots of subjects to study. I like Physics best 3 it is very interesting. We have lots of different 4 (activity) at school. We can listen to music 5 lunchtime, we can chat with our friends too. We have a little homework. We usually spend half an hour 6 (do) our homework. We can bring our own books to our class. We can also borrow books 7 our school library. 8 (read) books is really fun. On Friday afternoon, our school always ends 9 (early) than usual. Every month we go on a school trip. We often go to different museums, beautiful parks or nice hills. All of my classmates enjoy our school trip. Our school life is 10 (colour). What about yours? 9 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$