Unit 2 School life 拔尖测评-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（译林版·新教材）

第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每 段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你 认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请 等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 W:How are you going with your schoolwork these days,Ben? M:Not bad.I'm busy with my lessons.The midterm exams are coming. W:How many lessons do you have today? M:I have four in the morning and three in the afternoon. W:Which subject is your favourite? M:I like Science better than any other subject.It's really interesting.What about you,Tina? W:Chinese,because it is useful. M:That's true.More and more foreigners are learning it. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题，请根据短文 内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请 等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Dear Anny, Thank you for your letter.I'm glad you like your school.I go to school from Monday to Friday.We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.We have many things to do after class.On Monday and Wednesday afternoons,we have sports. On Tuesday afternoon,we have a singing class.And on Thursday afternoon,we have a drawing class.On Friday afternoon,we practise speaking English.My Chinese friends would like to talk to me in English. They think I am like an English teacher.Isn't it great?On Saturdays and Sundays,I don't go to school.Very often I go to the park and have a good time with my family there. Yours, Mike 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 Ladies and gentlemen,I'm very pleased to tell you about the changes in our school. In the past,there was only a small playground. The books in the library were old and there were only a few kinds of them.The number of the trees and flowers was small. But things have already changed these years. Now we have a bigger playground and more basketball courts.More different kinds of new books can be lent to us.Our school is as beautiful as a garden all year round. I think it's lucky for us to have such a good studying environment.We will work harder and make the school proud of us in the future.I hope you will enjoy your stay in our school.Thank you very much. [参考答案] 1.A2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B 9.C10.A11.C12.A13.B14.C15.A 16.A17.B18.B19.A20.C 外刊阅读拓展 1.It was not easy.由“..climbed in the heat up a thickly forested mountainside..”可知，前往阿卡族 村落的行程不容易。 2.They have much work to do.由第三段中“while the women do just about everything else...clothes. 可知，阿卡族女性有很多活要干。 3.They are trying to keep their culture alive. 五段中“Yet,they are trying to keep their culture alive..clouds.”可知，阿卡族人正努力让自己的文 化保持活力。 4.It made the trip special and unusual.由第七段 "This is a one-of-a-kind,never-to-be-repeated experience..”可知，作家庆幸没有铁路是因为旅行因 此显得特别且不寻常。 5.Their life is hard but simple and meaningful. 有理即可) Unit2拔尖测评 -、1.C 知识拓展 成语出处与含义：“孟母三迁”出自西汉·刘向 《列女传》，讲孟子的母亲为了让孩子在良好的氛围 中成长，先后三次搬家。本题结合中国传统文化典 故，同时渗透家庭教育、环境对人成长影响的价 值观。 2.B3.A4.B5.B6.D7.A8.C 9.D10.B 二、1.D细节理解题。根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history,poetry and sports.”可知，孔子是通过拜访许多著名老师来 学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育的。 2.C词义猜测题。根据“At that time only children from noble families could go to school,but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.”可知，当时应是只有贵族家庭的孩子才能 去上学，画线词表示“贵族的”，与ich近义。 3.A信息排序题。根据“His father died when he was only3.”可知，孔子的父亲在他3岁时就去世了， ③排第一；根据“As a child,he had to work to help his mother,but young Confucius didn't give up studying..”可知，f孔子小时候就帮助自己的母亲，①排 第二；根据“Later,he became a teacher and started the first private school in Chinese history.”可知，f孔子 创办了中国第一所私立学校，④排第三；根据“He had about3,000 students in his lifetime.”可知，f孔子一生 教育了约3000名学生，②排第四。A选项是正确的 顺序。 4.D细节理解题。根据“His most important teaching is about kindness and good manners..”可知， 孔子最重要的教诲是关于仁慈和礼仪，故D选项符合。 Unit 3 To be 第1课时Welcome to the unit -、1.fed2.fishing 3.journey 4.single 5.against 6.guide 二、1.B2.C 易错分析 易错选protect,学生看到“残疾孩子”就直接想 到“保护”，但teach and guide是更贴合教师身份的 搭配。 3.A4.C 三、1.helpful 2.importance 3.wider 4.Russian 5.in 6.more 7.easily 8.better 5.D标题概括题。本文主要介绍了中国历史上最 伟大的老师和思想家孔子，包括他的生平、教育理念 和对后世的影响，D选项为最佳标题。 三、1.E2.D3.B4.F5.C 四、1.wasn't2.to make 3.wanted 4.ourselves 5.amazing 6.giving 7.more interesting 8.proudly 9.importance 10.will have 五、(One possible version: Dear Anna, I'm very glad to hear from you.Let me share my new school life with you. One of my best friends is Lin Xin.She is very kind and always helps classmates with homework.I feel lucky to have her as a friend.She brings warmth to our class.This term,our school has new outdoor activities like sports festivals.To improve school life, I suggest joining clubs-they help you meet friends and learn new things. For your Chinese,try reading books in Chinese and watching Chinese shows.Also,practise speaking with others in Chinese as much as possible.I hope you can develop good learning habits. Sally a good learner 9.ourselves 10.If 四、1.To continue learning..2.By using it. 3.Explaining facts to others. 4.3/Three. 5.The importance and ways of lifelong learning. 第2课时Reading -1.centuries 2.print 3.storms 4.translate 5.curious 6.return 二、1.inventions2.predicted3.himself 4.Greatness 三、1.comes as no surprise2.to teach herself 3.staying up late 4.countless 5.Italian 四、1.D2.C3.CUnit 2 School life Unit2拔尖测评 “答案与解析”见P9 (满分：100分时间：45分钟) 一、单项选择。（每小题2分，共20分） 1.[2025南通期中]The idiom(成语)“Mengzi's mother makes three moves'”tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best for her child. A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information 2.Our school pays much attention to the of safety every term. A.development B.importance C.advertisement D.difference 3.-Would you like to visit the new science museum with me this Saturday,Scott? -Of course.I it. A.am looking forward to B.am busy with C.am afraid of D.am worried about 4.Please read the words carefully.The you are,the mistakes you'll make. A.more careful;less B.more careful;fewer C.more carefully;fewer D.most carefully;fewer 5.-It's going to rain.Take an umbrella with when going out. OK,Mum.We will take good care of A.you;us B.you;ourselves C.yourself;ourselves D.yourself;us 6. is it from Sunshine Town to your school? -It's about 2 kilometres our school. A.How long;far from B.How far;far away from C.How long;far away from D.How far;away from 7.-Can you me with some information about the trip? -Sure.I'll you the most specific route about it. A.provide;offer B.offer;provide C.provide;provide D.offer;offer 8.-Don't just believe the advertisements on the Internet.The things are they say. OK,I see! A.as good as B.not as well as C.not as good as D.as well as 9.-You seem to be getting along really well.How did you become good friends? -We shared lots of interests and hobbies and a close friendship gradually between us as time went by. A.designed B.discovered C.destroyed D.developed 10.-I heard that the newest phone is both a phone and a computer. I really want to buy one,and then I don't need to carry a computer any longer. A.That's all right. B.That's really cool. C.That's a pity. D.That sounds like a good idea. 37 拔尖精训·英语（译林版）八年级上 单元主题情境 你是否好奇，世界另一端的学校是什么模样？在芬兰，学生有许多自由探索的时间；在法 国，哲学课启发学生思辨；在肯尼亚，学生在简陋的教室中依然绽放灿烂笑容。不同国家的校 园，不同的文化风景，却有同样的求知渴望。安娜一直对多元文化抱有好奇心。她对汉语很感 兴趣，虽然汉语学起来有难度，但在我的支持和帮助下，她渐渐喜欢上学习汉语。 二、跨学科历史阅读理解。（每小题3分，共15分） 我向安娜介绍中国历史上最伟大的老师和思想家孔子，包括他的生平、教育理念和 对后世的影响，让她对中国文化和汉语学习的起源有一些了解。 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history?The answer for many people may be Confucius,whose ideas on education still influence()us today. Confucius lived in the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period,which lies in Shandong Province.He had a hard childhood.His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up.As a child,he had to work to help his mother,but young Confucius didn't give up studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history,poetry and sports. Later,he became a teacher and started the first private school in Chinese history.At that time only children from noble families could go to school,but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today,people still follow Confucius'lessons.He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned."When I am with three people,one of them must be better than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities and follow them." He also taught us that thinking is very important in study."All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(困惑的).All thinking but no study makes people lost.” Confucius is not only a great teacher,but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.His most important teaching is about kindness and good manners."A person should be strict with himself,but be kind to others,he said. 1.How did Confucius learn music,history,poetry or sports? A.He taught himself at home. B.His mother helped him. C.He attended a public school. D.He visited famous teachers. 2.The underlined word "noble"in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to" A.poor B.bright C.rich D.small 3.创新考法信息排序)The correct order of the following statements is D Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. 2 Confucius educated about 3,000 students all his life. 3 Confucius'father passed away when he was 3. 4 Confucius started China's first private school. A.③①④② B.②③④① C.①③②④ D.④③①② 4.What is Confucius'most important teaching? A.Thinking is the most important in study.B.Everyone has good qualities. C.A person should be strict with others. D.We should be kind and have good manners. 38 Unit 2 School life 5.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A.Confucius'teaching methods B.Confuciusa man who changed history C.Confucius'hard childhood D.Confucius-a great teacher and thinker 三、任务型阅读。（每小题3分，共15分） 最近安娜在汉语学习中遇到了一些困难，我看在眼里，主动和她交流，为她介绍了不少能让学 习变得轻松有趣的方法，帮她缓解学习压力。 Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity(好奇心)！Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more.They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable.Here are four easy ways to start with. .Ask questions.1.If you study physics,wonder why light travels faster than sound.When learning Chinese,ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. Connect lessons to real life.Find out how school subjects are part of your life.2. English is useful when you travel abroad.Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us.When you find knowledge is practical,you'll want to learn more. 3.Make word cards to play memory games.Put together a puzzle map to learn about the shapes of countries.Use apps or online tools to practise spelling and grammar.Learning by doing feels like play,not work. Learn outside school.Join a community center to learn to play a new sport.4. Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them.Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today.You'll find learning useful.5. Remember,every subject becomes interesting when you're curious about it. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文，有一项是多余的。 A.Develop good habits. B.Turn learning into games. C.You will also find it enjoyable.D.Math helps when you are shopping. E.Always ask“why”when learning something. F.Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. 四、词形填空。（每小题3分，共30分） 最近与同学们一起制作学校手册的亲身经历，让我真切体会到团队合作的重要性。我与安娜 分享我的感悟，希望能帮她打开学习思路，在和同学的交流协作中收获更多学习方法，轻松攻克学 习难关。 One day at school,the teacher said we were going to make a booklet about our school.At first,I 1. (be not)really sure what a booklet was,but soon,a super fun adventure started. A booklet is like a little,thin book.It's great for sharing stories,pictures,or useful information.Our job was 2. (make)it into a cool guide about our school. We got into small groups.When we started brainstorming,ideas just came out.Some kids (want)to talk about how yummy the food in the cafeteria was,and others wanted to 39 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级上 share about the pretty school garden.As we listened to each other,we learned to respect everyone's ideas and improved 4. (us)by working together. Then,it was time to get creative.The kids who were good with words wrote interesting stories,and the artists drew 5. (amaze)pictures of the school.But we ran into some problems.Sometimes,we couldn't find the right words or drawings.Instead of 6. (give) up,we asked our group members for help and solved the difficulties together. During this process,we learned a lot from each other.The writers gave us tips on how to make sentences 7. (interesting),and the artists taught us how to use colors better.We even learned some new English words. After weeks of hard work,our booklets were finally finished.They looked so colorful and creative!On the day we presented them,we 8. (proud)told everyone how we made the booklets,what problems we faced,and how much fun we had. Making the booklet taught me the 9. (important)of working together,sharing ideas,and learning from each other.With good communication and support from friends,we can do amazing things.I really hope we 10. (have)more projects like this to make our school life even more special. 五、书面表达。（共20分） 又是新的一学期，安娜知道我进入了新的年级、新的班级，她写信向我询问有关新学期的事情。 根据以下提示代我给她写一封回信。 Dear Sally, How time flies!I know that now you are in Grade 8.And you are in a new class.Could you introduce one of your best friends to me?What are his/her best qualities?How do you feel about him/her? In the new term,what's special about your school life?And do you have any suggestions on how to improve school life? I want to do better in my Chinese.Could you give me some advice on how to improve it? I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Anna 要求：1.必须包括来函询问的要点信息，可适当发挥。2.词数100左右（已给出部分不计入总 词数)。 Dear Anna, I'm very glad to hear from you. Sally 40