综训09：题型之写作 -概要、翻译、作文套餐练（II）（综合训练）（上海专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

综合训练09：概要、翻译、作文套餐练（II） （满分：50分，推荐用时：60分钟） Summary Writing Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.  【来源】上海市交通大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 The Beneficial Effects of Forest Fires Forest fires are undoubtedly a threat. In the mid-1900s, all forest burns were considered undesirable, and firefighters responded to all of these fires whether or not they were burning close to where humans lived. This approach to forest fires was both expensive and risky. However, more recently forest managers began to see that forest fires did have benefits. Foresters saw that forest fires were beneficial for trees and soil. Previously, people believed that forest fires caused irreparable damage to trees; however, now forest managers know that trees are the major beneficiaries of fires. Many naturally occurring forest fires, often caused by lightning strikes, are surface fires that burn the understory — the shrubs and herbs from the forest — without damaging the trees in the overstory. In this way, the fire eliminates competition from the smaller trees, allowing the larger trees to flourish. Once the understory has been burned away, the forest is less likely to burn from high-temperature fires that can do real damage to the tall trees. In the past, it was not obvious how forest fires enriched the soil. Today, foresters understand that forest fires improve soil quality by changing the ‘litter’ — dead leaves and branches on the forest floor — to nutrient-rich soil. Normally, litter decomposes very slowly. However, fire releases the nutrients in the litter immediately. This creates an increase in the amount of phosphorus and potassium which are key elements that promote tree growth. As forest managers have learned more about the long-term effects of forest fires, they have realized that forest fires can have beneficial effects and have changed their forest management practices to reflect this new opinion. It is now recognized that forest fires are a natural part of forest ecosystems and are beneficial to the trees and soil. As long as fires are no threat to homes and communities, foresters now often choose to do nothing to stop the fires. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets. 1．花展即将落幕，可以再种植的花卉何去何从？(happen) 【来源】2025届上海市宜川中学高三下学期三模英语试题 2．这位年迈的物理学家背井离乡数十载，如今重返故里，惊觉当年手植的小树已亭亭如盖。 (strike) 【来源】2025届上海市延安中学高三下学期三模英语试题 3．在经过重新装修之后，这个曾经老旧的工厂摇身一变成了聚集各种时髦餐厅的“网红打卡点”。 (spot) 【来源】2025届上海市上海市静安区上海市风华中学高三下学期模拟预测英语试题 4．在最近举行的一个烘焙节上，好多人愿意花天价购买两三口就能吃完的面包，真是让人看不懂啊！(puzzle) 【来源】2025届上海市嘉定区交大附中附属中学高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试题 Guided Writing 【来源】上海市华东师范大学松江实验高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生吴磊，你所在的学校即将举行主题为“亲情”的摄影展， 邀请同学们提交一张自己拍摄的照片参展。请你写一封投稿信件给组委会，内容须包括：（1）描述该照片背后的亲情故事；（2）你选择该照片参展的理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 综合训练09：概要、翻译、作文套餐练（II） （满分：50分，推荐用时：60分钟） Summary Writing Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.  【来源】上海市交通大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 The Beneficial Effects of Forest Fires Forest fires are undoubtedly a threat. In the mid-1900s, all forest burns were considered undesirable, and firefighters responded to all of these fires whether or not they were burning close to where humans lived. This approach to forest fires was both expensive and risky. However, more recently forest managers began to see that forest fires did have benefits. Foresters saw that forest fires were beneficial for trees and soil. Previously, people believed that forest fires caused irreparable damage to trees; however, now forest managers know that trees are the major beneficiaries of fires. Many naturally occurring forest fires, often caused by lightning strikes, are surface fires that burn the understory — the shrubs and herbs from the forest — without damaging the trees in the overstory. In this way, the fire eliminates competition from the smaller trees, allowing the larger trees to flourish. Once the understory has been burned away, the forest is less likely to burn from high-temperature fires that can do real damage to the tall trees. In the past, it was not obvious how forest fires enriched the soil. Today, foresters understand that forest fires improve soil quality by changing the ‘litter’ — dead leaves and branches on the forest floor — to nutrient-rich soil. Normally, litter decomposes very slowly. However, fire releases the nutrients in the litter immediately. This creates an increase in the amount of phosphorus and potassium which are key elements that promote tree growth. As forest managers have learned more about the long-term effects of forest fires, they have realized that forest fires can have beneficial effects and have changed their forest management practices to reflect this new opinion. It is now recognized that forest fires are a natural part of forest ecosystems and are beneficial to the trees and soil. As long as fires are no threat to homes and communities, foresters now often choose to do nothing to stop the fires. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Contrary to people’s expectations, forest fires benefit trees and soil. They help remove the understory, decreasing the risk of high-temperature fires and enabling tall trees to grow better. Thanks to forest fires, litter turns into fertile soil by releasing many significant elements, helping trees to grow. So, now foresters often let the fire burn if it doesn’t threaten human habitation. (58 words) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了，与人们的预期相反，森林火灾有利于树木和土壤。它们有助于清除林下植被，降低高温火灾的风险，使高大的树木生长得更好。由于森林火灾，垃圾通过释放许多重要元素变成肥沃的土壤，帮助树木生长。所以，现在护林员经常让火燃烧，如果它不威胁到人类居住。 【详解】1 要点摘录 ①Foresters saw that forest fires were beneficial for trees and soil. ②Many naturally occurring forest fires, often caused by lightning strikes, are surface fires that burn the understory — the shrubs and herbs from the forest — without damaging the trees in the overstory. ③Today, foresters understand that forest fires improve soil quality by changing the ‘litter’— dead leaves and branches on the forest floor — to nutrient-rich soil. ④It is now recognized that forest fires are a natural part of forest ecosystems and are beneficial to the trees and soil. ⑤As long as fires are no threat to homes and communities, foresters now often choose to do nothing to stop the fires. 2.缜密构思 将第1、2、3两个要点进行重组，将第4、5两个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 Contrary to expectations, forest fires are good for trees and soil. They help clear understory vegetation, reduce the risk of heat fires, and make tall trees grow better. Due to forest fires, garbage becomes fertile soil by releasing many important elements that help trees grow. So, now rangers often let a fire burn if it does not threaten human habitation. 【点睛】[高分句型1] They help remove the understory, decreasing the risk of high-temperature fires and enabling tall trees to grow better. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] So, now foresters often let the fire burn if it doesn’t threaten human habitation. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets. 1．花展即将落幕，可以再种植的花卉何去何从？(happen) 【来源】2025届上海市宜川中学高三下学期三模英语试题 【答案】As the flower show is coming to an end, what will happen to the plantable flowers? 【详解】考查短语和时态。此处用as引导时间状语从句，“结束”表达为come to an end，表示“花展即将落幕”翻译为as the flower show is coming to an end，为现在进行时表将来时；表示“……何去何从”可用what happen to；表示“可以再种植的花卉”为the plantable flowers，为一般将来时。故翻译为As the flower show is coming to an end, what will happen to the plantable flowers? 2．这位年迈的物理学家背井离乡数十载，如今重返故里，惊觉当年手植的小树已亭亭如盖。 (strike) 【来源】2025届上海市延安中学高三下学期三模英语试题 【答案】After decades of living far from home, the aged physicist returned to his hometown, only to be struck by the sight that the small tree he had planted with his own hands had grown into a towering one with a thick, shady canopy. 【详解】考查动词、名词、形容词和从句。根据中文提示可知，表示“背井离乡数十载(后)”应用After decades of living far from home，为介词短语作状语，其中 living far from home(离乡)为动名词作宾语；表示“这位年迈的物理学家”应用the aged physicist ，为名词短语作主语；表示“重返故里”应用returned to his hometown，时态用一般过去时表示过去情况；表示“惊觉(景象)”应用only to be struck by the sight，其中be struck by表“惊觉”， only to do sth.，为不定式短语表示出乎意料的结果；表示“当年手植的小树已亭亭如盖”应用that the small tree he had planted with his own hands had grown into a towering one with a thick, shady canopy，为同位语从句解释说明the sight，其中he had planted with his own hands(当年手植的)为定语从句修饰前面名词the small tree，a towering one with a thick, shady canopy(一棵有着浓密阴凉树冠的大树)，为名词短语作宾语，这里时态都用过去完成时，表“过去的过去”概念。故翻译为After decades of living far from home, the aged physicist returned to his hometown, only to be struck by the sight that the small tree he had planted with his own hands had grown into a towering one with a thick, shady canopy. 3．在经过重新装修之后，这个曾经老旧的工厂摇身一变成了聚集各种时髦餐厅的“网红打卡点”。 (spot) 【来源】2025届上海市上海市静安区上海市风华中学高三下学期模拟预测英语试题 【答案】After the redecoration, the once old factory has been transformed/changed into an internet famous spot gathering various fancy restaurants /where various fancy restaurants gather.。 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。表示“在经过重新装修之后”可用after the redecoration；表示“这个曾经老旧的工厂”可翻译为the once old factory；表示“摇身一变成了”用be transformed/changed into，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态；表示“聚集各种时髦餐厅的“网红打卡点””可翻译为现在分词短语作定语，为an internet famous spot gathering various fancy restaurants；或用定语从句修饰先行词spot，在从句作地点状语，故用where引导，翻译为an internet famous spot gathering where various fancy restaurants gather。故翻译为After the redecoration, the once old factory has been transformed/changed into an internet famous spot gathering various fancy restaurants/ where various fancy restaurants gather.。 4．在最近举行的一个烘焙节上，好多人愿意花天价购买两三口就能吃完的面包，真是让人看不懂啊！(puzzle) 【来源】2025届上海市嘉定区交大附中附属中学高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试题 【答案】At a recent baking festival, many people were willing to pay extremely high prices for bread that could be eaten in two or three bites, which was so puzzling! 【详解】考查定语从句和短语。表示“在最近举行的一个烘焙节上”为at a recent baking festival；主语为many people；表示“愿意”短语为be willing to do；表示“花天价购买两三口就能吃完的面包”可用pay extremely high prices for bread that could be eaten in two or three bites，其中that引导定语从句，修饰bread；后跟非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，用which；表示“让人看不懂”可用be so puzzling。发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为At a recent baking festival, many people were willing to pay extremely high prices for bread that could be eaten in two or three bites, which was so puzzling! Guided Writing 【来源】上海市华东师范大学松江实验高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生吴磊，你所在的学校即将举行主题为“亲情”的摄影展， 邀请同学们提交一张自己拍摄的照片参展。请你写一封投稿信件给组委会，内容须包括：（1）描述该照片背后的亲情故事；（2）你选择该照片参展的理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I am Wu Lei, a photography enthusiast. When I heard the theme of this exhibition, this photo instantly crossed my mind, which was taken in June 2023 at Pudong International Airport when my older brother was back from the US for his last summer vacation. This summer was special for us, as the pandemic had separated our family for three years. I still remember the moment I saw my brother coming out from the arrival gate. I waved both of my arms at him, screaming out of pleasure. He hopped ecstatically and galloped like a pony toward us and tried his best to bring my parents and grandparents into his arms. My camera captured the bear hug that everyone had longed for fervently for three years. I’ve taken many photos of my family, but this one is the best in my heart, not for its artistic quality but for the overwhelming emotions and the love between family members. I appreciate your time reading my story and considering my picture. Sincerely, Wu Lei 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给所在的学校即将举行主题为“亲情”的摄影展提交一张照片并写一封投稿信件给组委会，介绍照片背后的故事和参展的理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 回来：be back → come back 尽某人最大的努力：try one’s best → do one’s best 渴望：long for → yearn for 立刻：instantly → immediately 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am Wu Lei, a photography enthusiast. 拓展句：I am Wu Lei, who is a photography enthusiast. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I heard the theme of this exhibition, this photo instantly crossed my mind, which was taken in June 2023 at Pudong International Airport when my older brother was back from the US for his last summer vacation.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，when连接的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】This summer was special for us, as the pandemic had separated our family for three years.（运用了as连接的原因状语从句） 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$