综训10：题型之写作 -概要、翻译、作文套餐练（III）（综合训练）（上海专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

综合训练10：概要、翻译、作文套餐练（III） （满分：50分，推荐用时：60分钟） Summary Writing Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.  【来源】上海市向明中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中测试英语试卷 The psychology behind sports fandom We all know there are sports fans all around the world. But what psychological processes drive them to support their favorite athletes or teams with such passion, even without the possibility of reward? Psychologists have long been interested in this topic. Their survey reveals that people’s need for a sense of belonging is met when connected to something bigger than themselves. It taps into their need for purpose. Without this connection, they may feel that what they do doesn’t really matter. Sports fandom tends to involve a deep emotional attachment, too. Fans may not directly contribute to the results of matches, but they feel each win and loss as their own. As a result, they continue to put in their emotions, time, energy — and often money — to support their favorite stars or teams. Sports fans consider their devotion to be a rewarding investment. Fandom can serve as a form of escape, allowing them to temporarily disconnect from their daily stresses. It also raises self-esteem, as fans often associate themselves with successful teams and feel a sense of pride. In addition, being part of a sports community can strengthen social bonds. For example, fans tend to say “we,” “us” and “our” to show their attachment to their favorite team, especially when it performs well. This shared language fosters a sense of togetherness and helps people build friendships. This is more important than ever nowadays as other bonds across society have weakened, such as music and pop culture. However, sports fans should not put too many eggs in the sports basket. After all, being a fan is all about chasing moments of pure joy that stay with you for a long time, whereas the heavy emotional investment can lead to feelings of anxiety or disappointment when a team or athlete performs badly. For some people, the attachment becomes so strong that it affects their normal lives. There have been extreme cases of people skipping a child’s wedding for a certain game! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets. 1．周末去新开的商场逛逛怎么样? （open） 【来源】2025届上海市建平中学高三下学期三模考试英语试题 2．这本儿童读物插图生动，故事简单， 它的人气源于激发了孩子的阅读兴趣。 (feature  v.) 【来源】2025届上海市复兴高级中学高三下学期三模英语试题 3．令她喜忧参半的是，她将成年独立，再无家荫庇护。（what） 【来源】上海市市西中学2024-2025学年高三下学期5月阶段性检测英语试题 4．这部电影在海外掀起了观影热潮，它的主题揭示了代际关系的复杂性，鼓励年轻人勇敢探索自己的人生道路。（whose） 【来源】2025届上海市晋元高级中学高三下学期三模英语试题 Guided Writing 【来源】上海市闵行第三中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学的高三学生李华，学校图书馆拟购入一批英语学习资料与读物，图书馆长周老师现向同学们征集意见。请写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的看法和建议，并说明理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 综合训练10：概要、翻译、作文套餐练（III） （满分：50分，推荐用时：60分钟） Summary Writing Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.  【来源】上海市向明中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中测试英语试卷 The psychology behind sports fandom We all know there are sports fans all around the world. But what psychological processes drive them to support their favorite athletes or teams with such passion, even without the possibility of reward? Psychologists have long been interested in this topic. Their survey reveals that people’s need for a sense of belonging is met when connected to something bigger than themselves. It taps into their need for purpose. Without this connection, they may feel that what they do doesn’t really matter. Sports fandom tends to involve a deep emotional attachment, too. Fans may not directly contribute to the results of matches, but they feel each win and loss as their own. As a result, they continue to put in their emotions, time, energy — and often money — to support their favorite stars or teams. Sports fans consider their devotion to be a rewarding investment. Fandom can serve as a form of escape, allowing them to temporarily disconnect from their daily stresses. It also raises self-esteem, as fans often associate themselves with successful teams and feel a sense of pride. In addition, being part of a sports community can strengthen social bonds. For example, fans tend to say “we,” “us” and “our” to show their attachment to their favorite team, especially when it performs well. This shared language fosters a sense of togetherness and helps people build friendships. This is more important than ever nowadays as other bonds across society have weakened, such as music and pop culture. However, sports fans should not put too many eggs in the sports basket. After all, being a fan is all about chasing moments of pure joy that stay with you for a long time, whereas the heavy emotional investment can lead to feelings of anxiety or disappointment when a team or athlete performs badly. For some people, the attachment becomes so strong that it affects their normal lives. There have been extreme cases of people skipping a child’s wedding for a certain game! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The passage explores the psychological drivers behind sports fandom, highlighting how it fulfills a need for belonging and purpose, fosters emotional attachment, and boosts self-esteem. It also serves as an escape from daily stress and strengthens social connections. However, excessive investment can lead to anxiety or life imbalances. Sports fandom offers joy but should be balanced to avoid negative impacts. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了体育迷热情支持运动员或球队的心理机制。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①Their survey reveals that people’s need for a sense of belonging is met when connected to something bigger than themselves. ②Sports fans consider their devotion to be a rewarding investment. Fandom can serve as a form of escape, allowing them to temporarily disconnect from their daily stresses. It also raises self-esteem, as fans often associate themselves with successful teams and feel a sense of pride. In addition, being part of a sports community can strengthen social bonds. ③However, sports fans should not put too many eggs in the sports basket. After all, being a fan is all about chasing moments of pure joy that stay with you for a long time, whereas the heavy emotional investment can lead to feelings of anxiety or disappointment when a team or athlete performs badly. ④For some people, the attachment becomes so strong that it affects their normal lives. 2.缜密构思 将第3、4两个要点进行重组，将总结性语句放在文章最后。将1、2两个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 The passage explores the psychological drivers behind sports fandom, highlighting how it fulfills a need for belonging and purpose, fosters emotional attachment, and boosts self-esteem. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The passage explores the psychological drivers behind sports fandom, highlighting how it fulfills a need for belonging and purpose, fosters emotional attachment, and boosts self-esteem.运用了一个复杂的主从复合句，对原文第二段和第三段进行了概括。其中how引导了宾语从句，表达非常高级。 【高分句型2】Sports fandom offers joy but should be balanced to avoid negative impacts.运用了含有情态动词的被动语态should be balanced和不定式to avoid，对原文第四段进行了概括，表达非常高级。 Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets. 1．周末去新开的商场逛逛怎么样? （open） 【来源】2025届上海市建平中学高三下学期三模考试英语试题 【答案】How/What about going to/visiting the newly opened mall on the weekend/over the weekend? 【详解】考查固定句型、固定短语和时态。“……怎么样”常见的表达有How/What about doing sth.；“去……逛逛”可译为go to/visit；“新开的商场”可译为the newly opened mall；“在周末”常见的表达有on the weekend/over the weekend。本句描述的是一般性建议，故用一般现在时即可。故翻译为：How/What about going to/visiting the newly opened mall on the weekend/over the weekend? 2．这本儿童读物插图生动，故事简单， 它的人气源于激发了孩子的阅读兴趣。 (feature  v.) 【来源】2025届上海市复兴高级中学高三下学期三模英语试题 【答案】This children’s book features vivid illustrations and simple stories, and its popularity results/stems/arises from sparking/arousing children’s interest in reading. 【详解】考查短语和时态。“这本儿童读物”翻译为this children’s book，在句子作主语；动词用feature，表示“以……为特色；特写”；“插图生动”翻译为vivid illustrations；“故事简单”翻译为simple stories；“它的人气”翻译为its popularity；“源于”用短语result/stem/arise from；“激发某人在……方面的兴趣”用短语spark/arouse one’s interest in。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为This children’s book features vivid illustrations and simple stories, and its popularity results/stems/arises from sparking/arousing children’s interest in reading. 3．令她喜忧参半的是，她将成年独立，再无家荫庇护。（what） 【来源】上海市市西中学2024-2025学年高三下学期5月阶段性检测英语试题 【答案】What makes her both happy and worried/concerned/ what gave her mixed feelings is/was that she will/would become an independent adult/grow up to be independent, no longer under her family’s shelter/without the shelter/protection of her family. 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。根据句意，该句可以理解为描述的是客观事实，主句使用一般现在时，也可以理解为讲述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，表示“令她喜忧参半的是”为主语从句作主语，使用what引导主语从句（what在从句中作主语），其中“令……喜忧参半”为make sb. both happy and worried/concerned或give sb. mixed feelings，主语从句的谓语动词使用单数形式is/was；表示“她将成年独立”为表语从句作表语，结合句意，以及主语从句和主句中的时态可以是一般现在时，也可以是一般过去时可知，表语从句中使用一般将来或者过去将来时，从句中不缺主语和宾语，且句意完整，所以使用that引导，其中“成年独立”为become an independent adult或grow up to be independent，“将”为will/would；表示“再无家荫庇护”为伴随状语，使用介词短语no longer under her family’s shelter或without the shelter/protection of her family表示。故翻译为What makes her both happy and worried/concerned/what gave her mixed feelings is/was that she will/would become an independent adult/grow up to be independent, no longer under her family’s shelter/without the shelter/protection of her family. 4．这部电影在海外掀起了观影热潮，它的主题揭示了代际关系的复杂性，鼓励年轻人勇敢探索自己的人生道路。（whose） 【来源】2025届上海市晋元高级中学高三下学期三模英语试题 【答案】The movie, whose theme exposes intergenerational complexities (complexities of the relationship between generations), becomes a hit overseas and encourages young people to explore their own way in life. 【详解】考查定语从句。句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；表示“这部电影”应用the movie；表示“主题”应用theme；表示“揭示了”应用expose；表示“代际关系的复杂性”应用 intergenerational complexities (complexities of the relationship between generations)；表示“在海外掀起了观影热潮”应用become a hit overseas；表示“鼓励年轻人勇敢探索自己的人生道路”应用encourage young people to explore their own way in life，become和encourage为并列的谓语，需用连词and连接；其中“它的主题揭示了代际关系的复杂性”处理为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the movie，在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词theme，需用关系代词whose引导。故翻译成：The movie, whose theme exposes intergenerational complexities (complexities of the relationship between generations), becomes a hit overseas and encourages young people to explore their own way in life. Guided Writing 【来源】上海市闵行第三中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学的高三学生李华，学校图书馆拟购入一批英语学习资料与读物，图书馆长周老师现向同学们征集意见。请写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的看法和建议，并说明理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. Zhou,      I am Li Hua, a student from Class 3, Grade 12. I am writing to offer some suggestions regarding the new batch of English learning materials and readings for the school library. Firstly, I suggest purchasing some classic English literature, such as works by Shakespeare, Jane Austen, and Charles Dickens. Secondly, it would be great to have a collection of contemporary English magazines and newspapers. These publications can help us stay updated with global issues and improve our reading skills. Moreover, I recommend adding some English language learning guides that focus on practical skills, such as speaking and writing. These resources can be particularly useful for students preparing for exams or aiming to enhance their communicative abilities. I believe that with these materials, the library will better support our English learning and foster a more engaging reading environment for all students.     Thank you for considering my suggestions. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校图书馆长周老师写一封电子邮件，就购买英语学习资料与读物一事提建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 关于：regarding→concerning 另外：moreover→besides 提高：enhance→raise 考虑：consider→take...into consideration 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：These publications can help us stay updated with global issues and improve our reading skills. 拓展句：There is no doubt that these publications can help us stay updated with global issues and improve our reading skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Moreover, I recommend adding some English language learning guides that focus on practical skills, such as speaking and writing.（运用了动名词作宾语和that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe that with these materials, the library will better support our English learning and foster a more engaging reading environment for all students.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$