专题06.语法测试-【初升高】2025年新高一英语暑期衔接讲义（通用版）

语法测试 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 一 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 It takes many teenagers a lot of time 1 (consider)what they want to do when they graduate from high school. I am fortunate that I’ve already known; I 2 (decide)to become a vet when I was two or three years old. Just like humans, animals need people to treat 3 (they)with the respect and dignity they deserve, and I want to be one of those people. Because of this, I am doing all I can at Reavis to be well 4 (prepare)for my success in college. First, as 5 freshman in high school, I keep in mind my lifelong dream of 6 (become)a vet. I have been taking my education here very seriously: because I know that a person needs to be not only skillful, but also 7 (extreme)disciplined (自律的)in order to become a vet. Because of this, I work hard to earn good grades, I am proud 8 my work, and I have learned to manage my time properly, 9 will be particularly valuable when I enter college. Then once in college, I will study and learn about all kinds of animals. Finally, I will find 10 (happy)in my career as a vet because when animals need my assistance, I know that I will be able to help them. 二 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two speakers with different first languages usually use English 1 (communicate) with each other. For many people, the need to communicate is much more important 2   the need to sound like a native speaker. As a result, language use is changing 3 (great). For example, speakers might not use “a” or “the” in front of nouns, or they might make uncountable nouns plural and be used to 4 (say) “informations”, “furnitures” or “progresses”. Are these variations (变化) mistakes? Or part of the 5 (nature) development of different Englishes? “International English” refers to (指的是) the English 6 is used and developed by everyone in the world and isn’t owned by native speakers. And there 7 (be)a lot of different opinions about whether International English should be standardized and how. To make more people know about the history, culture and achievements of the English language, English Language Day 8 (celebrate) on 23 April every year. This day is chosen because it is thought to be Shakespeare’s birthday, and the anniversary (周年纪念) of his death. Shakespeare had 9 huge influence on modern-day English. He had great creativity in language. The 10 (word) such as “gossip”, “fashionable” and “lonely” were all first used by Shakespeare. 三 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chloe Ho Pui-pui, 1 officer from HongKong Police Force, volunteered for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. In a training course, Ho got up close to horses, allowing her 2 (gain) firsthand knowledge about Equestrian (马术) events. Her main 3 (responsible) was to help two UK horseshoers (蹄铁工) communicate with the workers from the mainland 4 didn’t speak English. During the first few days of the event, it was hot and some people 5 (fall) ill. “My role was to be on call and ready to go wherever I was needed. 6 , I ran around the center, regularly taking 10,000 steps each day,” Ho said. In these days, she slept badly and always had to shout to make herself 7 (hear) in noisy conditions. As a result, one day she had difficulty 8 (speak). In the afternoon on National Day, when no competitions 9 (schedule), the organization invited Ho and other volunteers to a party for they had really set good examples 10 the public. 四 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle set an 1 (impress) record time of 46.40 seconds, 2 clear example of his extraordinary talent and strong determination. This is the 3 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it marks a major success that Chinese swimming 4 (achieve) since the breakthrough of Sun Yang in 2012. Pan has become the fastest man in the world at present and the most shining Asian star in the swimming pool. Pan Zhanle not only brings honor to the Chinese swimming team, 5 also proves the strength of Chinese athletes. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers 6 (apply) themselves to even tougher challenges and win more honors for China, as Pan has undergone the most demanding training 7 enabled him to reach this outstanding level of success. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is 8 great importance to the country. 9 (face) the disregard and arrogance (傲慢) of foreign athletes, he responded with unmatched power, successfully earning their respect and 10 (recognize). 五 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. One of the most endangered animals in the world is the Siberian tiger, 1 (know) as the Northeast Tiger in China. There are less than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the wild. The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers. 2 adult male can grow up to 3.3 meters in 3 (long) and weigh as much as 300 kilograms. Long ago, Siberian tigers were all over Northeast Asia and Russian Far East. 4 , today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border and 5 (possible) in North Korea. The main reason for their decrease in numbers is the disappearance of their natural habitat. Fortunately, steps 6 (take) to save this magnificent creature in recent years and as a consequence numbers are 7 the rise. There is also a fairly large population of Siberian tigers in zoos, some of 8 are expected to be reintroduced to the wild. Of course, they would need to learn how to hunt and take care of 9 (they), and this is easier said than done. Another big issue is the problem of space. At present, there just is not enough 10 (spoil) forest available to support reintroducing many Siberian tigers into the wild. 六 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 1 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth coming back to life 3 best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular things in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more 4 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants, 6 can often be seen in their homes and office. Certainly, during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are 7 (close) connected with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 8 (care) for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 9 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10 first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 七 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may think the Forbidden City or the Palace Museum is 1 outstanding and old-fashioned museum. 2 , in the past few years, the museum 3 (work) hard to popularize Chinese cultural relics (遗产) among young people. The museum’s online store now offers special cultural and 4 (create) products. For example in 2014, it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor’s coat. It also sold earphones 5 look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which 6 (bring) in about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016, reported China Youth Daily. Last year, a documentary (纪录片) whose title is Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people 7 (repair) the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even 8 their twenties. Some other museums across the country, such as the National Museum of China, 9 (inspire) by the Palace Museum’s efforts, are working on similar projects of 10 (they) own. 八 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yibin City, in southwest China, has the largest bamboo forest in the world 1 (cover) 27 mountains and more than 500 peaks. Hundreds of millions of bamboo s form a “green sea” in the inland area. 2 (locate) in the subtropical monsoon (季风) climate area, the Bamboo Sea in south Sichuan, or Shunan Bamboo Sea, enjoys a sufficient rainfall all year round and has over 400 different kinds of bamboo species, among 3 Nan bamboo is the dominant one in the forest. Nan bamboo, also called tortoise shell bamboo, is the most useful with the greatest economic significance. The Nan bamboo shoots are 4 (taste). Young bamboos can be used 5 (make) paper, and after growing up, the bamboo culms (竹秆) and branches are good materials for furniture and other crafts. Its speed of 6 (grow) is faster than all the other bamboo species in Yibin. In Chinese culture, bamboo is one of 7 most common elements in art and literature. Especially for ancient artists, bamboo was praised in their paintings, calligraphy and poetry 8 a symbol of uprightness, modesty and loyalty. The magnificent bamboo forest in Yibin 9 (be) a popular tourist spot since ancient times. Besides bamboo, 10 (it) mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples also make it a wonderful travel destination in China. 九 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号单词的正确形式。 Hutongs in Beijing are narrow streets formed by lines of “siheyuan”, traditional Chinese courtyard residences. Here are three 1 (protect) hutongs in Beijing’s Xicheng district. The 1,500-meter-long Dongjiao Minxiang is the longest of the three, which is home 2 a few high-end restaurants and luxury stores as well as some cheap eating places and common shops. But 3 most important attractions are a number of well-preserved Western-style buildings, which 4 (be) once some foreign officials’ homes. The 496-meter-long Yangmeizhu West Street, 5 is the second longest among them, is originally famous for 6 (it) 600-year-old architecture. It also attracts tourists for several 7 (culture) figures, such as Shen Congwen, a late 20th-century Chinese author and scholar. Walking down the hutong, you will see Beijing locals 8 (play) Chinese chess or talking about their own ideas on arts and life. Different from the above two hutongs, Gongmenkou Ertiao is much 9 (short), but it is where Lu Xun Museum 10 (locate). It is also filled with history, culture and innovations. 十 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I remember that every year in lunar December in my hometown, Xinyang, each family begins to prepare bunches of bacon and sausage hanging from yard to yard 1 (embrace) the upcoming New Year. Walking in such a street view and sniffing the smell of pickled bacon (腊肉), I always have a sense of 2 (happy). Xinyang, located on the boundary between the north and the south, is rich in rice, wheat and fertile land due to its unique 3 (geography) position and climate. Therefore, it cultivates the characteristics of Xinyang people who have a good appetite 4 delicacies. According to relevant records, the history of Xinyang’s pickled bacon dates back to the Ming Dynasty, 5 the locals learned to keep its special taste by preserving it in a special wooden bucket. People in Xinyang love their life so much that even during the toughest times, they still inherited the soul of taste and made delicious pickled bacon. Actually, Xinyang’s pickled bacon is made in 6 seemingly simple way by drying the meat in the shade but it brings out the flavor of the food 7 (it) and stays with our memory for long. You’ll never become fully conscious of how much you value it until you 8 (tear) apart from it. Such is Xinyang’s pickled bacon, one of my 9 (forget) memories of my hometown despite time 10 (tick) by. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法测试 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 一 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 It takes many teenagers a lot of time 1 (consider)what they want to do when they graduate from high school. I am fortunate that I’ve already known; I 2 (decide)to become a vet when I was two or three years old. Just like humans, animals need people to treat 3 (they)with the respect and dignity they deserve, and I want to be one of those people. Because of this, I am doing all I can at Reavis to be well 4 (prepare)for my success in college. First, as 5 freshman in high school, I keep in mind my lifelong dream of 6 (become)a vet. I have been taking my education here very seriously: because I know that a person needs to be not only skillful, but also 7 (extreme)disciplined (自律的)in order to become a vet. Because of this, I work hard to earn good grades, I am proud 8 my work, and I have learned to manage my time properly, 9 will be particularly valuable when I enter college. Then once in college, I will study and learn about all kinds of animals. Finally, I will find 10 (happy)in my career as a vet because when animals need my assistance, I know that I will be able to help them. 【答案】1．to consider 2．decided 3．them 4．prepared 5．a 6．becoming 7．extremely 8．of 9．which 10．happiness 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者两三岁的时候就决定成为一名兽医，并维持不断努力。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多青少年花很多时间考虑他们高中毕业后想做什么。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定句式It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人一段时间去做某事。故填to consider。 2．考查时态。句意：当我两三岁的时候，我决定成为一名兽医。decide是谓语动词，根据后文“when I was two or three years old(当我两三岁的时候)”可知，应用一般过去时。故填decided。 3．考查代词。句意：就像人类一样，动物需要人们以应有的尊重和尊严对待它们，我想成为这样的人之一。作动词treat的宾语应用宾格them。故填them。 4．考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，我在里维斯尽我所能，为我在大学里的成功做好准备。设空处应用形容词的形式作表语，be prepared for…为……做好准备。故填prepared。 5．考查冠词。句意：首先，作为一名高中新生，我牢记我一生的梦想——成为一名兽医。设空处后为名词单数，设空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，后为辅音音素开头的名词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。空前为介词，设空处应用动名词的形式作宾语。故填becoming。 7．考查副词。句意：我一直非常认真地对待我在这里的教育:因为我知道一个人不仅需要熟练，而且要非常自律，才能成为一名兽医。设空处应用副词的形式修饰空后的形容词。故填extremely。 8．考查介词。句意：正因为如此，我努力学习取得好成绩，我为我的工作感到自豪，我学会了合理地管理我的时间，这将在我进入大学时特别有价值。be proud of以……为豪。故填of。 9．考查非限制性的定语从句。句意见上题解析。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为整个句子，故填which。 10．考查名词。句意：最后，我会在兽医的职业生涯中找到快乐，因为当动物需要我的帮助时，我知道我能帮助它们。设空处做句子的宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填happiness。 二 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two speakers with different first languages usually use English 1 (communicate) with each other. For many people, the need to communicate is much more important 2   the need to sound like a native speaker. As a result, language use is changing 3 (great). For example, speakers might not use “a” or “the” in front of nouns, or they might make uncountable nouns plural and be used to 4 (say) “informations”, “furnitures” or “progresses”. Are these variations (变化) mistakes? Or part of the 5 (nature) development of different Englishes? “International English” refers to (指的是) the English 6 is used and developed by everyone in the world and isn’t owned by native speakers. And there 7 (be)a lot of different opinions about whether International English should be standardized and how. To make more people know about the history, culture and achievements of the English language, English Language Day 8 (celebrate) on 23 April every year. This day is chosen because it is thought to be Shakespeare’s birthday, and the anniversary (周年纪念) of his death. Shakespeare had 9 huge influence on modern-day English. He had great creativity in language. The 10 (word) such as “gossip”, “fashionable” and “lonely” were all first used by Shakespeare. 【答案】1．to communicate 2．than 3．greatly 4．saying 5．natural 6．that/which 7．are 8．is celebrated 9．a 10．words 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了国际英语的使用、变化及其标准化问题，并通过英语语言日的设立来强调英语的历史、文化和成就。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：两位母语不同的人通常会用英语进行交流。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式，表目的。故填to communicate。 2．考查介词。句意：对许多人来说，交流的需求远比说得像以英语为母语的人那样地道重要得多。空处为介词，根据空前的“more important”可知，空处为介词“than”意为“比……”。故填than。 3．考查副词。句意：因此，语言的使用正在发生巨大变化。空处为修饰动词用副词形式。故填greatly。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，说话者可能不会在名词前使用“a”或“the”，或者他们可能会把不可数名词变成复数形式，习惯说“informations”、“furnitures”或“progresses”。空处为非谓语动词担当介词“to”后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填saying。 5．考查形容词。句意：还是不同英语变体自然发展的一部分呢？修饰名词用形容词形式。故填natural。 6．考查定语从句。句意：“国际英语”指的是由世界各地的人使用并发展起来的英语，并非为以英语为母语的人所独有。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the English”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 7．考查谓语动词。句意：对于国际英语是否应该标准化以及如何标准化，存在诸多不同的观点。空处为本句谓语动词；本句为倒装句，主语为“a lot of different opinions”复数；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时。故填are。 8．考查谓语动词。句意：为了让更多人了解英语语言的历史、文化和成就，每年的4月23日被定为英语语言日。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“23 April every year”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语“English Language Day”为单数，和动词“celebrate”之间为被动关系。故填is celebrated。 9．考查冠词。句意：莎士比亚对现代英语产生了巨大影响。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查名词的数。句意：像“gossip”、“fashionable”和“lonely”这些单词都是莎士比亚最先使用的。空处为名词形式担当主语；根据谓语动词“were”等可知，主语为名词的复数形式。故填words。 三 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chloe Ho Pui-pui, 1 officer from HongKong Police Force, volunteered for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. In a training course, Ho got up close to horses, allowing her 2 (gain) firsthand knowledge about Equestrian (马术) events. Her main 3 (responsible) was to help two UK horseshoers (蹄铁工) communicate with the workers from the mainland 4 didn’t speak English. During the first few days of the event, it was hot and some people 5 (fall) ill. “My role was to be on call and ready to go wherever I was needed. 6 , I ran around the center, regularly taking 10,000 steps each day,” Ho said. In these days, she slept badly and always had to shout to make herself 7 (hear) in noisy conditions. As a result, one day she had difficulty 8 (speak). In the afternoon on National Day, when no competitions 9 (schedule), the organization invited Ho and other volunteers to a party for they had really set good examples 10 the public. 【答案】1．an 2．to gain 3．responsibility 4．who/that 5．fell 6．Therefore/Hence/Thus 7．heard 8．speaking 9．were scheduled 10．for/to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港警务处的一名警官Chloe Ho Pui-pui在亚运会上当志愿者服务的事迹。 1．考查冠词。句意：Chloe Ho Pui-pui是香港警务处的一名警官，她志愿为在浙江杭州举行的第19届亚运会服务。officer为泛指“一名警官”，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一次训练课程中，Chloe Ho Pui-pui与马匹近距离接触，获得了马术项目的第一手知识。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to gain。 3．考查名词。句意：她的主要职责是帮助两名英国马蹄铁工人与不会说英语的大陆工人沟通。作主语，应用名词responsibility，结合was可知为单数。故填responsibility。 4．考查定语从句。句意：她的主要职责是帮助两名英国马蹄铁工人与不会说英语的大陆工人沟通。定语从句修饰先行词workers，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。 5．考查时态。句意：在活动开始的几天里，天气很热，一些人生病了。根据上文it was hot可知为一般过去时。故填fell。 6．考查副词。句意：因此，我绕着中心跑，每天有规律地走一万步。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用therefore/hence/thus，首字母大写。故填Therefore/Hence/Thus。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些日子里，她睡得不好，在嘈杂的环境中，她总是不得不大喊，让别人听到她的声音。此处hear与herself为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填heard。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：结果，有一天她说话有困难。短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故填speaking。 9．考查时态语态。句意：国庆节下午，在没有比赛安排的情况下，组织邀请何和其他志愿者参加了一个聚会，因为他们真的为公众树立了好榜样。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In the afternoon on National Day可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为no competitions，谓语用复数。故填were scheduled。 10．考查介词。句意：国庆节下午，在没有比赛安排的情况下，组织邀请何和其他志愿者参加了一个聚会，因为他们真的为公众树立了好榜样。短语set good examples for/to表示“为……树立了好榜样”。故填for/to。 四 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle set an 1 (impress) record time of 46.40 seconds, 2 clear example of his extraordinary talent and strong determination. This is the 3 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it marks a major success that Chinese swimming 4 (achieve) since the breakthrough of Sun Yang in 2012. Pan has become the fastest man in the world at present and the most shining Asian star in the swimming pool. Pan Zhanle not only brings honor to the Chinese swimming team, 5 also proves the strength of Chinese athletes. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers 6 (apply) themselves to even tougher challenges and win more honors for China, as Pan has undergone the most demanding training 7 enabled him to reach this outstanding level of success. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is 8 great importance to the country. 9 (face) the disregard and arrogance (傲慢) of foreign athletes, he responded with unmatched power, successfully earning their respect and 10 (recognize). 【答案】1．impressive 2．a 3．ninth 4．has achieved 5．but 6．to apply 7．that/which 8．of 9．Facing 10．recognition 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了中国运动员潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中创造了令人印象深刻的纪录时间，并为中国代表团赢得了金牌。 1．考查形容词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐创造了令人印象深刻的46.40秒的纪录时间。空格处为形容词作定语，修饰名词短语record time，impress的形容词为impressive“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。 2．考查冠词。句意：这是他非凡才华和坚定决心的明显例证。空格后为单数可数名词example，此处表示“一个明显例证”，表泛指应用不定冠词，且clear为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 3．考查序数词。句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九枚金牌。根据句意“第九枚金牌”可知，空格处应为序数词作定语修饰名词gold medal，故填ninth。 4．考查动词时态。句意：这标志着自孙杨2012年取得突破以来，中国游泳所取得的一项重大成功。空格处为谓语动词，根据“since”可知表示对现在造成的影响和结果，应为现在完成时，主语为Chinese swimming，助动词用has，故填has achieved。 5．考查连词。句意：潘展乐不仅为中国游泳队带来了荣誉，也证明了中国运动员的实力。空格处为not only…but also…结构，表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的成功激励了更多的中国游泳运动员投身于更加艰巨的挑战中，为中国赢得更多的荣誉。结合句意可知，空格处为不定式作宾语补足语，构成短语inspire sb to do，含义为“激励某人做某事”。故填to apply。 7．考查定语从句。句意：正如潘经历了最苛刻的训练，这使他达到了如此出色的成功水平。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为training，引导词指物，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。 8．考查介词。句意：比赛结束后，潘展乐说，这枚金牌对国家来说非常重要。根据句意可知，空格处为介词of，构成短语be of great importance ，表示“非常重要”，故填of。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对外国运动员的蔑视和傲慢，他用无与伦比的力量回应，成功地赢得了他们的尊重和认可。空格处为非谓语动词作状语，face和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，应用现在分词facing，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Facing。 10．考查名词。句意：面对外国运动员的蔑视和傲慢，他用无与伦比的力量回应，成功地赢得了他们的尊重和认可。and连接并列名词，所以空格处为名词作宾语，recognize的名词为recognition，意为“认可”，为不可数名词，故填recognition。 五 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. One of the most endangered animals in the world is the Siberian tiger, 1 (know) as the Northeast Tiger in China. There are less than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the wild. The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers. 2 adult male can grow up to 3.3 meters in 3 (long) and weigh as much as 300 kilograms. Long ago, Siberian tigers were all over Northeast Asia and Russian Far East. 4 , today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border and 5 (possible) in North Korea. The main reason for their decrease in numbers is the disappearance of their natural habitat. Fortunately, steps 6 (take) to save this magnificent creature in recent years and as a consequence numbers are 7 the rise. There is also a fairly large population of Siberian tigers in zoos, some of 8 are expected to be reintroduced to the wild. Of course, they would need to learn how to hunt and take care of 9 (they), and this is easier said than done. Another big issue is the problem of space. At present, there just is not enough 10 (spoil) forest available to support reintroducing many Siberian tigers into the wild. 【答案】1．known 2．An 3．length 4．However 5．possibly 6．have been taken 7．on 8．which 9．themselves 10．unspoiled/unspoilt 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西伯利亚虎以及人们采取措施拯救这种神奇的生物。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：西伯利亚虎是世界上最濒危的动物之一，在中国被称为东北虎。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且Siberian tiger与know“知道”为被动关系，应用过去分词。known as“被称为，以……而闻名”，为固定短语。故答案为known。 2．考查冠词。句意：一只成年雄性可以长到3.3米长，体重可达300公斤。此处泛指“一只成年雄性”，且adult以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为An。 3．考查名词。句意：一只成年雄性可以长到3.3米长，体重可达300公斤。in length“长度”，为固定短语。故答案为length。 4．考查副词。句意：然而，今天它们主要分布在中俄边境，也可能在朝鲜。前后句是转折关系，应用however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为However。 5．考查副词。句意：然而，今天它们主要分布在中俄边境，也可能在朝鲜。本空用副词possibly“可能”，修饰动词found，作状语。故答案为possibly。 6．考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：幸运的是，近年来人们采取了一些措施来拯救这种宏伟的生物，因此它们的数量正在上升。take steps“采取措施”。in recent years“近年来”，为现在完成时的标志词，且step和take之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故答案为have been taken。 7．考查介词。句意：幸运的是，近年来人们采取了一些措施来拯救这种宏伟的生物，因此它们的数量正在上升。on the rise“在增长”为固定短语。故答案为on。 8．考查定语从句。句意：动物园里也有相当多的西伯利亚虎，其中一些有望被重新引入野外。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Siberian tigers，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查代词。句意：当然，它们需要学习如何捕猎和照顾它们自己，这说起来容易做起来难。结合句意和主语为they可知，本空表示“它们自己”，用反身代词themselves，作宾语。故答案为themselves。 10．考查形容词。句意：目前，没有足够的未受破坏的森林来支持将许多西伯利亚虎重新引入野外。本空用形容词unspoiled/unspoilt“未受破坏的”，作定语，修饰forest。故答案为unspoiled或unspoilt。 六 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 1 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth coming back to life 3 best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular things in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more 4 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants, 6 can often be seen in their homes and office. Certainly, during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are 7 (close) connected with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 8 (care) for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 9 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10 first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 【答案】1．celebration 2．carries 3．and 4．than 5．decorated 6．which 7．closely 8．to care 9．beautiful 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国春节期间使用植物、水果和花朵进行装饰的传统及其象征意义。 1．考查名词。句意：中国新年是庆祝冬季结束和春天开始的节日。空前有a，空格处用名词的单数，celebrate的名词是celebration，意为“庆祝活动”，故填celebration。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语“decorating with plants, fruits and flowers”，空格处用第三人称单数，故填carries。 3．考查连词。句意：它们代表着地球的复苏和对新开始的最美好的祝愿。“the earth coming back to life”和“best wishes for new beginnings”之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 4．考查固定短语。句意：橘子：橘子树不仅仅是装饰；它们是好运和财富的象征。more than是固定短语，意为“不仅仅是”，因此空格处是than，故填than。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很棒的礼物，你会经常看到它们被红包和好运的信息装饰着。see是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，them和decorate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填decorated。 6．考查定语从句。句意：竹子：中国人喜欢他们的“吉祥竹”植物，这种植物经常可以在他们的家里和办公室看到。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“Lucky Bamboo” plants是物，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 7．考查副词。句意：竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭紧密相连。空格处用副词closely修饰动词connected，closely意为“紧密地”，故填closely。 8．考查不定式。句意：它们很容易照顾，而且是很棒的礼物。sth. be easy to do是固定短语，意为“某物容易做”，空格处用不定式，是主动表被动，故填to care。 9．考查形容词。句意：梅花的枝条：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，是绝佳的装饰。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰long branches，beauty的形容词是beautiful，意为“美丽的”，故填beautiful。 10．考查定冠词。句意：雪还在融化，梅树却第一个开花。first是序数词，空格处用定冠词the，故填the。 七 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may think the Forbidden City or the Palace Museum is 1 outstanding and old-fashioned museum. 2 , in the past few years, the museum 3 (work) hard to popularize Chinese cultural relics (遗产) among young people. The museum’s online store now offers special cultural and 4 (create) products. For example in 2014, it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor’s coat. It also sold earphones 5 look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which 6 (bring) in about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016, reported China Youth Daily. Last year, a documentary (纪录片) whose title is Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people 7 (repair) the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even 8 their twenties. Some other museums across the country, such as the National Museum of China, 9 (inspire) by the Palace Museum’s efforts, are working on similar projects of 10 (they) own. 【答案】1．an 2．However 3．has worked/has been working 4．creative 5．which/that 6．brought 7．repairing 8．in 9．inspired 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了故宫博物院近年来努力在年轻人中推广中国文化遗产，列举了开办网店售卖文创产品、推出纪录片这两种推广手段，并指出其他博物馆也受其启发正在进行类似的项目。 1．考查冠词。句意：句意：许多人可能认为紫禁城或故宫博物院是一个辉煌的、老式的博物馆。museum为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且outstanding发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．考查副词。句意：然而，在过去的几年里，博物馆一直在努力在年轻人中推广中国文物。上文提到人们认为故宫是辉煌的、老式的博物馆，下文提到故宫在年轻人中推广中国文物，上下文之间形成转折关系，需用副词however，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，此处可以使用现在完成时，主语为the museum，助动词用has；也可以使用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，有可能继续持续下去，主语为the museum，助动词用has。故填has worked/has been working。 4．考查形容词。句意：句意：博物馆的网上商店现在提供特别的文化创意产品。修饰名词products，需用形容词creative，作定语。故填creative。 5．考查定语从句。句意：句意：据《中国青年报》报道，网店还销售酷似古代官员佩戴的珠链的耳机，在2016年带来了约10亿元的销售额。空处引导定语从句，先行词earphones，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 6．考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语“in 2016”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填brought。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：这部纪录片是关于修复博物院文物的人们。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，people和repair为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填repairing。 8．考查介词。句意：这些工作人员很多都很年轻，有些甚至才20多岁。根据空前“in their”可推知，此处在描述工作人员的年龄，用了固定短语“in+one’s+基数词的复数”，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。故填in。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：全国各地的其他一些博物馆，如中国国家博物馆，都受到故宫博物院的努力的启发，正在进行自己的类似项目。已有谓语动词are working，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，Some other museums和inspire为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 10．考查代词。句意同上。固定表达of one’s own，表示“自己的”，此处指代Some other museums''，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 八 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yibin City, in southwest China, has the largest bamboo forest in the world 1 (cover) 27 mountains and more than 500 peaks. Hundreds of millions of bamboo s form a “green sea” in the inland area. 2 (locate) in the subtropical monsoon (季风) climate area, the Bamboo Sea in south Sichuan, or Shunan Bamboo Sea, enjoys a sufficient rainfall all year round and has over 400 different kinds of bamboo species, among 3 Nan bamboo is the dominant one in the forest. Nan bamboo, also called tortoise shell bamboo, is the most useful with the greatest economic significance. The Nan bamboo shoots are 4 (taste). Young bamboos can be used 5 (make) paper, and after growing up, the bamboo culms (竹秆) and branches are good materials for furniture and other crafts. Its speed of 6 (grow) is faster than all the other bamboo species in Yibin. In Chinese culture, bamboo is one of 7 most common elements in art and literature. Especially for ancient artists, bamboo was praised in their paintings, calligraphy and poetry 8 a symbol of uprightness, modesty and loyalty. The magnificent bamboo forest in Yibin 9 (be) a popular tourist spot since ancient times. Besides bamboo, 10 (it) mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples also make it a wonderful travel destination in China. 【答案】1．covering 2．Located 3．which 4．tasty 5．to make 6．growth 7．the 8．as 9．has been 10．its 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川宜宾市的竹海特色。 1．考查现在分词。句意：宜宾市位于中国西南部，拥有世界上最大的竹林，覆盖27座山和500多座山峰。此处cover与forest构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填covering。 2．考查过去分词。句意：川南竹海或称蜀南竹海，地处亚热带季风气候区，全年雨量充足，有400多种不同的竹种，其中以楠竹为主。短语be located in表示“位于”，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。 3．考查定语从句。句意：川南竹海或称蜀南竹海，地处亚热带季风气候区，全年雨量充足，有400多种不同的竹种，其中以楠竹为主。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词400 different kinds of bamboo species，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 4．考查形容词。句意：南竹笋很好吃。作表语，应用形容词tasty。故填tasty。 5．考查动词不定式。句意：竹苗可以用来造纸，长大后，竹竿和竹枝是制作家具和其他工艺品的好材料。短语be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。故填to make。 6．考查名词。句意：它的生长速度比宜宾其他竹种都要快。作介词的宾语，可用名词growth。故填growth。 7．考查冠词。句意：在中国文化中，竹子是艺术和文学中最常见的元素之一。most common为最高级，前面与定冠词连用。故填the。 8．考查介词。句意：特别是对古代艺术家来说，竹子在他们的绘画、书法和诗歌中被称赞为正直、谦虚和忠诚的象征。短语be praised as表示“被称赞为……”。故填as。 9．考查动词时态。句意：宜宾壮丽的竹林自古以来就是著名的旅游景点。根据后文since ancient times可知为现在完成时，主语为forest，助动词用has。故填has been。 10．考查代词。句意：除了竹子，它的山川、湖泊、无数的溪流和古老的寺庙也使它成为中国一个奇妙的旅游目的地。修饰后文名词mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 九 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号单词的正确形式。 Hutongs in Beijing are narrow streets formed by lines of “siheyuan”, traditional Chinese courtyard residences. Here are three 1 (protect) hutongs in Beijing’s Xicheng district. The 1,500-meter-long Dongjiao Minxiang is the longest of the three, which is home 2 a few high-end restaurants and luxury stores as well as some cheap eating places and common shops. But 3 most important attractions are a number of well-preserved Western-style buildings, which 4 (be) once some foreign officials’ homes. The 496-meter-long Yangmeizhu West Street, 5 is the second longest among them, is originally famous for 6 (it) 600-year-old architecture. It also attracts tourists for several 7 (culture) figures, such as Shen Congwen, a late 20th-century Chinese author and scholar. Walking down the hutong, you will see Beijing locals 8 (play) Chinese chess or talking about their own ideas on arts and life. Different from the above two hutongs, Gongmenkou Ertiao is much 9 (short), but it is where Lu Xun Museum 10 (locate). It is also filled with history, culture and innovations. 【答案】1．protected 2．to 3．the 4．were 5．which 6．its 7．cultural 8．playing 9．shorter 10．is located 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了北京传统胡同的三个代表。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京西城区有三条受保护的胡同。分析句意可知，动词protect“保护”在句中作定语修饰名词hutongs“胡同”，且二者构成动宾关系，故使用过去分词形式，protected“被保护的”作定语。故填protected。 2．考查介词。句意：这座1500米长的东郊民巷是三座民巷中最长的一座，这里有几家高档餐厅和豪华商店，也有一些廉价的餐饮场所和普通商店。分析句意可知，此句包含介词短语be home to“是……的家园”。故填to。 3．考查冠词。句意：但最重要的景点是一些保存完好的西式建筑，它们曾是一些外国官员的家。分析句意可知，空格后有形容词最高级most important“最重要的”，而形容词最高级前往往需要加定冠词。故填the。 4．考查动词时态语态。句意：但最重要的景点是一些保存完好的西式建筑，它们曾是一些外国官员的家。分析句意可知，be在句中为定语从句的系动词，要根据主语，即先行词buildings“建筑”使用复数形式；时间状语once“曾经”表明应该使用一般过去时。故填were。 5．考查定语从句。句意：长496米的杨梅竹西街是其中第二长的，最初以拥有600年历史的建筑而闻名。分析句意可知，空格处需要填写关系代词引导非限定性定语从句，修饰表物的先行词Yangmeizhu West Street“杨梅竹西街”，且在从句中作主语。故填which。 6．考查代词。句意：长496米的杨梅竹西街是其中第二长的，最初以拥有600年历史的建筑而闻名。分析句意可知，代词it“它”在句中作定语，修饰名词短语600-year-old architecture“600年历史的建筑”，因此需要使用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 7．考查形容词。句意：它还吸引了几位文化人物的游客，如20世纪末的中国作家和学者沈从文。分析句意可知，名词culture“文化”在句中作定语修饰名词figures“人物”，因此需要使用形容词形式cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 8．考查现在分词。句意：沿着胡同走下去，你会看到北京本地人在下棋，或者谈论他们自己对艺术和生活的看法。分析句意可知，动词play“玩”在句中作宾语locals“当地人”的补足语，且二者构成主谓关系，故使用现在分词表示主动伴随关系，构成see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。故填playing。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：与上述两条胡同不同，宫门口二条要短得多，但它是鲁迅博物馆所在地。分析句意可知，形容词short“短的”在句中作表语，但表示和其他两个胡同对比，相对而言短一些，故应该使用比较级。故填shorter。 10．考查动词语态。句意：与上述两条胡同不同，宫门口二条要短得多，但它是鲁迅博物馆所在地。分析句意可知，动词locate“位于”在谓语，且与主语Lu Xun Museum“鲁迅博物馆”构成动宾关系，因为这件事是一般事实，故使用一般现在时被动语态。故填is located。 十 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I remember that every year in lunar December in my hometown, Xinyang, each family begins to prepare bunches of bacon and sausage hanging from yard to yard 1 (embrace) the upcoming New Year. Walking in such a street view and sniffing the smell of pickled bacon (腊肉), I always have a sense of 2 (happy). Xinyang, located on the boundary between the north and the south, is rich in rice, wheat and fertile land due to its unique 3 (geography) position and climate. Therefore, it cultivates the characteristics of Xinyang people who have a good appetite 4 delicacies. According to relevant records, the history of Xinyang’s pickled bacon dates back to the Ming Dynasty, 5 the locals learned to keep its special taste by preserving it in a special wooden bucket. People in Xinyang love their life so much that even during the toughest times, they still inherited the soul of taste and made delicious pickled bacon. Actually, Xinyang’s pickled bacon is made in 6 seemingly simple way by drying the meat in the shade but it brings out the flavor of the food 7 (it) and stays with our memory for long. You’ll never become fully conscious of how much you value it until you 8 (tear) apart from it. Such is Xinyang’s pickled bacon, one of my 9 (forget) memories of my hometown despite time 10 (tick) by. 【答案】1．to embrace 2．happiness 3．geographical 4．for 5．when 6．a 7．itself 8．are torn 9．unforgettable 10．ticking 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了信阳的腊肉的历史以及特点。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得，每年农历十二月，在我的家乡信阳，每家每户都开始准备一串串的腊肉和香肠，挂在院子里，迎接即将到来的新年。此处embrace在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to embrace。 2．考查名词。句意：走在这样的街景里，闻着腊肉的味道，总有一种幸福的感觉。作介词的宾语，应用名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 3．考查形容词。句意：信阳位于南北交界处，由于其独特的地理位置和气候，盛产水稻、小麦和肥沃的土地。修饰名词position应用形容词geographical，作定语。故填geographical。 4．考查介词。句意：因此，它培养了信阳人对美食有良好胃口的特点。短语have a good appetite for表示“好胃口”。故填for。 5．考查定语从句。句意：据有关记载，信阳腌腊肉的历史可以追溯到明代，当时当地人学会了将其保存在一个特殊的木桶中，以保持其特殊的味道。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Ming Dynasty，在从句作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该定语从句，故填when。 6．考查冠词。句意：信阳腌腊肉的制作方法看似简单，只是把肉放在阴凉处晾干，但却能把食物本身的味道带出来，让人久久不能忘怀。way为泛指，且seemingly是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 7．考查代词。句意：信阳腌腊肉的制作方法看似简单，只是把肉放在阴凉处晾干，但却能把食物本身的味道带出来，让人久久不能忘怀。此处指事物本身，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。 8．考查时态语态。句意：你永远不会完全意识到你有多珍惜它，直到你和它分开。主语you与谓语tear apart构成被动关系，且为主将从现，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are torn。 9．考查形容词。句意：这就是信阳的腌腊肉，时光荏苒，这是我对家乡最难忘的回忆之一。修饰名词memories，表“难忘的”应用形容词unforgettable。故填unforgettable。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是信阳的腌腊肉，时光荏苒，这是我对家乡最难忘的回忆之一。此处time与tick构成主动关系，故用现在分词，故填ticking。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$