专题13 形容词与副词必刷100题-备战2026年高考英语一轮复习零失误必刷题（高考真题+拔高创新创新模拟）

专题13 形容词与副词 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 目录 1. 高考真题练 2. 创新基础练 3. 高考模拟练 一 高考真题练 在设空处填写括号内单词的适当形式。 1.（2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ___________ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】strategic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。 2. (2025全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ___________ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 【答案】central 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 3. (2025北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 11 (peace), especially around sunset. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 4.（2025北京卷）When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly (long). 【答案】 simpler 【解析】考查比较级。句意：也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用比较级longer，表示“更久”。故填longer。 5.（2024新课标I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays __ (close) to protect the plants. 【答案】 closed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 6.（2023新课标I卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 【答案】tasty 【解析】考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。 5.（2023全国乙卷）The __ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 【答案】remarkable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。 7. (2024新课标I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. 【答案】functional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 8.（2024全国甲卷）When we arrived, we went straight a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted greatly. 【答案】greatly 改成 great 【解析】考查形容词。句意：当我们到达时，我们直接去了一家著名的餐馆，点了一些菜，味道很好。tasted是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故将greatly 改成 great 。 9.（2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. 【答案】confident。 【解析】考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。 10.（2023全国甲卷） 67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 【答案】Different 【解析】考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。 11.（2023浙江1月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens. 【答案】spacious 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 12.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 【答案】 originally 【解析】考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。 13.（2023新课标II卷）So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 【答案】Basically 【解析】考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。 14.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 【答案】rarely 【解析】考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。 15.（2023浙江1月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 【答案】simpler 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。 16.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 【答案】existing 【解析】考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。故填existing。 17.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of ____________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 【答案】sighted 【解析】考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people，表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填sighted。 18.（2022新课标I卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________ (astonish). 【答案】astonished 【解析】考查形容词。句意：很奇怪，不是吗？但大自然就是这样 —— 总是让我们惊叹不已。此处说明“us”的状态，所以用astonished。 19.（2021新课标II卷）I was so ____________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. 【答案】excited 【解析】考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。 20.（2022北京卷）That’s a big problem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use of those plastics has increased by 300% since 2019. 【答案】 worse 【解析】考查比较级。句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用worse，故填worse。 21.（2022新课标II卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV. 【答案】asleep 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。 22.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 【答案】 meaningful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 23.（2021新课标II卷）I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 【答案】 harmful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。 24.（2021新课标I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? 【答案】hotter 【解析】考查形容词。句意：温泉的奇妙之处在于，气温越低，泉水就越热！很奇怪，不是吗？此处相当于“the more..., the more...”结构，意为“越……越……”。前面用的是the colder，所以此处用the hotter。 25.（2021全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ____________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! 【答案】 better 【解析】句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。 26.（2021浙江1月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including ____________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 【答案】lower 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人们面临一些不利条件，包括收入和教育水平较低、健康食品成本较高，以及体育设施较少。此处and连接三个并列结构，形式应保持一致；由higher与fewer可知，此处应填low的比较级lower。 27.（2020北京卷）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____________（smart）than the Neanderthals. 【答案】smarter 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：但长期以来，人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。设空处前为were设空处应用形容词，设空处后的than表示比较，应用比较级。故答案为smarter。 28.（2022全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the 69 ( large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】largest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。 29.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain. 【答案】highest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。 30.（2022全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ____________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 【答案】largest 【解析考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。 31. （2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】digitally 【解析】考查副词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 32.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 【答案】eventually 【解析】考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。 33.（2022新课标II卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 【答案】 accidentally 【解析】考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。 34．（2022全国甲卷）He showed me how his medical instruments were used. I felt so closely to him. 【答案】closely改为close 【解析：考查形容词。句意：我对他感觉如此亲近。felt为系动词，后面用形容词作表语，表示“亲近的”，closely为副词，此处用close。故将closely改为close。 35．（2021全国乙卷）What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. 【答案】most改为more; mentally改为mental 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：此外，做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式。固定短语“what’s more”译为“此外”。故将most改为more。修饰名词relaxation(放松)需要用形容词。故将mentally改为mental。 36.（2021新课标I卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 【答案】undoubtedly 【解析】考查副词。句意：山脚下的温泉是你登山后必须尝试的体验，它无疑能让你重新焕发活力！修饰动词help，用副词形式。 37.（2021天津卷）As working from home becomes ____________(increasing) common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. 【答案】increasingly 【解析】考查副词。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。increasingly越来越多地，渐增地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易，是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍，increasingly符合语境。 38.（2021北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____________ (safe) wait for the police to take her home. 【答案】safely 【解析】考查副词。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修饰动词wait用副词作状语，故填safely。 39.（2021浙江1月卷）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ____________ (sharp). 【答案】sharply 【解析】考查副词。句意：但 30 年后，许多国家城乡居民的 BMI（身体质量指数）差异已大幅缩小。空处修饰谓语动词had narrowed，应用副词sharply。 40.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____________ (day) routines. 【答案】 daily 【解析】句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。 41.（2021全国乙卷）·Provide ____________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 【答案】financial 【解析】句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid，finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。 42.（2020新课标卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 【答案】wealthy 【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。 43.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ____________ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】 much 【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 44.（2020全国II卷）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ____________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】 beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 45.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're____________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible. 【答案】 lucky 【解析】考查形容词。句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有be动词，所以空处填形容词做表语。故填lucky。 46.（2020全国III卷）As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 【答案】gently 【解析】句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。 47．（2020全国II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】urely改为sure 【解析】考查固定搭配。此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。 48.（2020全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 49.（2020全国II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ____________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 50.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, ____________(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 【答案】roughly 【解析】考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。 二 创新基础练 根据句意选择正确的选项。 1．This work is ____ for me than for you. A．difficult B．most difficult C．more difficult D．difficulty 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这项工作对我来说比对你来说更难。A. difficult困难的；B. most difficult最困难的；C. more difficult更困难的；D. difficulty困难。根据“than for you”可知应用形容词比较级作表语，故选C。 2．The ________ scene where the accident happened made him ________ to death. A．scary; scared B．scared; to scare C．scared; scary D．scary; scary 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事故发生的可怕场景让他吓得要死。scary为形容词，意为“可怕的；令人恐惧的”，通常用于描述事物本身具有令人害怕的属性，scared为形容词，意为“害怕的；受惊的”，通常用于描述人或动物的主观感受；第一空作定语修饰名词scene，需用scary；第二空作宾语补足语，修饰him，需用scared。故选A。 3．When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was _________ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析及比较级。句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。A. more excited更兴奋的；B. more exciting更令人兴奋的；C. the most excited最兴奋的；D. the most exciting最令人兴奋的。excited意为“感到兴奋的”，用于修饰人；exciting意为 “令人兴奋的”，用于修饰物；此处主语my father指人，故排除more exciting和the most exciting。由than any one of us可知，句子应用比较级，the most excited为最高级形式，不符合语境；more excited为比较级结构，符合题意。故选A。 4．To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even _________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．the most important C．as important as D．more important 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：对许多中国人来说，准备年夜饭甚至比年夜饭本身更重要。根据“than”可知，此处存在比较关系，应用形容词比较级。结合语境，准备年夜饭的过程与年夜饭本身相比，前者更重要，“more important”表示“更重要的”，符合题意。故选D项。 5．The man, always ________ in his own thoughts, often misses important details. A．losing B．lost C．to lose D．having lost 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个人总是沉浸在自己的思想中，常常错过重要的细节。空格处用形容词作状语，be lost in意为“专注于某事物”，因此空格处是lost。故选B。 6．Jenny doesn’t feel ______ today, so she can’t play the guitar ______. A．well; well B．good; well C．well; good D．good; good 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：珍妮今天感觉不舒服，所以她弹不好吉他。good好的（形容词），well健康的，身体好的（形容词），well好（副词）。根据题干可知，第一个设空处前为系动词feel，应用形容词作表语，well“健康的；身体好”符合题意；第二个设空处前为动词play，应用副词作状语，well意为“好；令人满意地”，故选A。 7．If you associate (交往) with passive-thinking people, you are ______ not going to achieve success. A．define B．definition C．definitely D．definite 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：如果你与那些思维消极的人交往，那你肯定不能取得成功。A. define动词，下定义；B. definition名词，定义；C. definitely副词，肯定；D. definite形容词，清晰的。此处修饰动词，设空处应用副词definitely作状语，故选C。 8．It is clear that there is _______ with the computer in the classroom. Technical failures such as frequent _______, slow processing speeds and unresponsive software disrupt teaching and learning badly. A．something wrong seriously; crashes B．something wrong seriously; crushes C．something seriously wrong; crushes D．something seriously wrong; crashes 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：显然，教室里的电脑存在严重问题。频繁死机、处理速度缓慢以及软件无响应等技术故障严重干扰了教学和学习。there is something wrong with是固定用法，意为“某物有点问题”，seriously修饰wrong时，seriously放在wrong前面，因此第一空是something seriously wrong；crash意为“瘫痪，死机”，crush意为“热恋，迷恋”，由Technical failures可知，第二空是“死机”，因此第二空是crashes。故选D。 9．Teamwork doesn’t happen _________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A．natural B．nature C．naturally D．naturalist 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词。句意：团队合作不会在工作场所或学校自然发生，它需要培训。A. natural自然的(adj.)；B. nature自然(n.)；C. naturally自然地(adv.)；D. naturalist自然主义者。此处修饰动词happen，应用副词naturally“自然地”，作状语。故选C项。 10．If you don't associate (交往) with passive-thinking people, you are ________ going to achieve success. A．definite B．definition C．definitely D．definitive 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词的用法。句意：如果你不和消极思维的人交往，你一定会取得成功。A. definite一定的，形容词；B. definition定义，名词；C. definitely一定地，副词；D. definitive最终的，形容词。空处作修饰动词的状语，应用副词definitely“一定地”表示强调。故选C。 11．________ interest in the workshop that the organizers had to cancel it last minute. A．So few people showed B．Such few people did show C．So few people did show D．Such few people showed 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：对研讨会感兴趣的人实在太少了，以至于组织者不得不在最后一刻取消了会议。分析句子可知，此处为固定结构so few/little/many/much+名词(复数或不可数名词)作主语，其中 few/little/many/much表示“多或少”应为so 修饰，故排除B，D项，结合so few people作主语，不能倒装。故选A项。 12．What kind of phrase is the underlined part of the sentence “He runs extremely fast”? A．Adjective phrase. B．Adverb phrase. C．Noun phrase. D．Verb phrase. 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：他跑得极快。划线部分是副词短语。Extremely是副词，修饰形容词fast，作状语。故选B。 13．As a teacher, my aim is ________ and educate my students to reach their full potential. My colleagues ________ agree with me. A．inspiring, obvious B．inspiring, obviously C．to inspire, obviously D．inspired, obvious 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和副词。句意：作为一名教师，我的目标是激励和教育我的学生充分发挥他们的潜力。我的同事们显然同意我的观点。根据第一个空格前的my aim is可知，空格处应该用不定式作表语(主语是aim/duty/hope/idea/intention/plan/job/suggestion/wish/purpose/task等词时，后面用不定式作表语，说明其内容)；第二个空格处修饰后面的动词短语agree with，应该用副词obviously作状语。故选C项。 14．It’s much ______ to make films with amazing special effects as computer technology is becoming better and better. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着计算机技术变得越来越好，制作具有惊人特效的电影更加容易了。根据句意和much可知，空处为比较级作表语。故选B项。 15．—Have you seen the movie Titanic? —Yes. It’s well worth _______. It’s so _______ that I was deeply _______ by the story. A．to be seen; moving; moved B．to be seen; moved; moving C．seeing: moved; moving D．seeing; moving; moved 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词、形容词和被动语态。句意：——你看过电影《泰坦尼克号》吗？——是的。它非常值得一看。它如此感人，以至于我被故事深深打动了。第一空，“well worth”后接动名词seeing，表示“值得做某事”；第二空，so修饰形容词，moving是形容词，表示事物的特征，此处表示电影令人感动；第三空，be moved by被……打动。故选D。 16．If you are available this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. ________ A．adj. 可获得的 B．adj. 可供使用的 C．adj. （人）有空的 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你周日有空，我和《Talk and Talk》的全体员工都在等着你的到来。available作表语，是形容词，主语为you，结合“am waiting for your coming”可知，此处指“如果你周日有空”，available意思是“（人）有空的”。故选C。 17．It was very hot yesterday, but it is________today. A．even hotter B．more hotter C．much more hot D．much hot 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词比较级和副词。句意：昨天非常热，但今天甚至更热了。A. even hotter甚至更热；B. more hotter错误表达(hot是单音节形容词，其比较级是直接加-er，不能用more来构成比较级)；C. much more hot错误表达；D. much hot错误表达(much不能修饰原级)。根据语境可知，今天和昨天相比，更热，要用比较级hotter，用副词even来进一步强调比较的程度。故选A项。 18．As one of his ______ friends, I take it my responsibility ______ his positive changes in his behavior. A．digesting; electing B．digestion; to elect C．devoted; to promote D．devoted; promoting 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词及非谓语动词。句意：作为他忠实的朋友之一，我有责任促进他在行为上做出积极的改变。digesting“消化”为现在分词或动名词形式；digestion“消化”为名词；形容词devoted，意为“忠诚的”，devoted friends“忠诚的朋友”，故排除AB。句子it是形式宾语，真正的宾语应用不定式，符合搭配应为to promote。结合选项可知，选项C符合题意，故选C。 19．How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea picking robots work even _________. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：太神奇了！人类工人采摘茶叶的速度很快。而那些采摘茶叶的机器人速度则更快。题干通过even强调比较关系，需填入比较级形式，说明机器人采茶速度比人类更快。故选B项。 20．—Grace, you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test. —Yes, I had the test ________. A．most carefully B．more carefully C．very carelessly D．more carelessly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：——Grace，你这次考试没有像上次那样犯那么多错误。——是的，我这次考试更加认真。A. most carefully最认真；B. more carefully更加认真地；C. very carelessly非常粗心地；D. more carelessly更加粗心地）。根据句意可知，Grace这次考试比上次更加认真，应用副词比较级。故选B。 三 高考模拟练 1.（24-25高三下·江苏南通·阶段练习）The floods of tourists encouraged young people from the village who had (previous) sought work elsewhere to return and start businesses. 【答案】．previously 【详解】考查副词。句意：源源不断的游客鼓励了那些以前在其他地方找工作的年轻人回到家乡创业。空格处修饰动词sought，应用副词形式previously“以前”，作状语，故填previously。 2.（24-25高三上·江苏·阶段练习）But what makes this Asian renaissance? The answer lies in a unique blend of (vision) leadership, economic growth and a culture of discipline and perseverance. 【答案】visionary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：答案在于有远见的领导、经济增长以及自律和坚持不懈的文化之间的独特结合。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词leadership，所给词vision为名词，其形容词形式为visionary，意为“有远见的”。故填visionary。 3.（24-25高三下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）People began to reflect on how ancient myths could be brought to life in new and creative ways. Na Zha 2 has (true) become a cultural phenomenon and it is expected to continue to influence the Chinese film for a long time. 【答案】truly 【详解】考查副词。句意：《哪吒2》确实成为了一种文化现象，预计将在很长一段时间内继续影响中国电影。此处需要副词修饰动词become，故将true转换为truly。故填truly。 4.（2024·江苏·二模）Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot______ (complete) replace handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality. 【答案】completely 【详解】考查副词。句意：古典家具大多是手工制作的。现代机器不能完全取代手工。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式修饰动词。故填completely。 5.（2025·河北·模拟预测）“With the cooperation and assistance from ground controllers and the space station’s robotic arm, the team completed all their assigned tasks (successful),” the agency said. 【答案】successfully 【详解】考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词completed，应用副词形式，故填successfully。 6.（2025·山西·模拟）“Given China’s successful experience in the eradication(消除)of extreme poverty, digital innovations, and agricultural and rural development, China is (unique) positioned to share its innovation experience, innovative technologies, and best practices with the rest of the world,” he said. 【答案】uniquely 【详解】考查副词。句意：他说:“鉴于中国在消除极端贫困、数字创新以及农业和农村发展方面的成功经验，中国在与世界其他国家分享其创新经验、创新技术和最佳实践方面具有独特的地位。”根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词is positioned。故填uniquely。 7.（2025·福建莆田·二模）Hydrogen, as a clean and renewable energy source, produces only water when it is consumed, leaving no harmful pollutants or greenhouse gas emissions behind. During the Olympics, hydrogen-powered vehicles were (wide) used for transportation, shuttling athletes, officials, and spectators smoothly. 【答案】widely 【详解】考查副词。句意：在奥运会期间，氢动力汽车被广泛用于交通运输，顺利地接送运动员、官员和观众。used是动词，需用副词widely修饰，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 8.（24-25高三上·福建·期末）During his farewell dinner, his (recent) widowed sister-in-law cooked a dish that was both sweet and sour, implying the younger brother should“not forget the sour amid the sweet”. 【答案】recently 【详解】考查副词。句意：在他告别晚宴上，他刚守寡不久的嫂子做了一道既甜又酸的菜，寓意着弟弟应该“在甜蜜中不要忘记辛酸”。修饰形容词widowed，需用副词recently，作状语。故填recently。 9.（2025·广东广州·阶段练习）Lucy (primary) used planes, boats, and trains to get around. It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including arranging visas to enter some countries. 【答案】primarily 【详解】考查副词。句意：露西主要使用飞机、船只和火车来四处走动。修饰 uesd 这一动词应用副词形式。故填 primarily。 10.（2025高三上·全国·阶段练习）Peng lost his legs in a car accident in 2005, leaving him_____ (whole) unable to move around. Having learned to walk using just his hands for years, he now enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him. 【答案】wholly 【详解】考查副词。句意：彭兰溪在2005年的一次车祸中失去了双腿，使他完全无法走动。分析句子结构和意思可知，此空修饰形容词unable，应用副词作状语。故填wholly。 11.（24-25高三上·福建莆田·期末）They are (undoubted) one of Duli’s famous and precious fruits, recognized as a geographical indication product of China. 【答案】undoubtedly 【详解】考查副词。句意：它们无疑是度尾镇的名贵水果之一，是公认的中国地理标志产品。此处修饰动词are，应用副词undoubtedly“无疑”，作状语。故填undoubtedly。 12.（2025高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Although the number of sugar painters has_______ (remarkable) decreased, due to its unique charm, a certain number of artists are making efforts to preserve it by offering classes, holding relevant activities such as sugar painting contests and applying to be added to the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage. 【答案】remarkably 【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管糖画师的数量显著减少，但由于其独特的魅力，一定数量的艺术家正在努力通过举办课程、举办糖画比赛等相关活动并申请加入国家非物质文化遗产名录来保护糖画。修饰动词decreased应用副词remarkably表示“显著地”作状语，故填remarkably。 13.（2025·山东潍坊·一模）When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found himself, instead of being caught by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images were so （impress）that he began coloring them using paints from his family's dyehouse（染坊） . 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些图像如此令人印象深刻，以至于他开始用家里染坊的颜料给它们上色。空处需填形容词作表语，修饰名词images。故填impressive。 14.（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）“Ne Zha 2,” an animated blockbuster based (loose) on Chinese mythology, is a follow-up to what had been the highest-grossing animated film in China. 【答案】loosely 【详解】考查副词。句意：《哪吒2》是一部根据中国神话改编的动画大片，是中国票房最高的动画电影《哪吒1》的续集。空处修饰based，为副词作状语。故填loosely。 15.（2025·山东德州·一模）Archaeologists have unearthed the smallest known cat fossil (化石) at the Hualongdong site in eastern China. It has been identified as an extinct species of leopard cat named Prionailurus kurteni, which was so small that it could (comfortable) fit in a hand. 【答案】comfortably 【详解】考查副词。句意：它已经被确定为一种已经灭绝的豹猫，名为Prionailurus kurteni，它很小，可以舒适地放在一只手上。修饰动词fit用副词comfortably作状语。故填comfortably。 16.（24-25高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习） (addition) , Ne Zha 2 reinterprets traditional culture from a modern perspective, making it more consistent with contemporary audiences’ aesthetics and values. 【答案】Additionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：此外，《哪吒2》从现代角度重新诠释了传统文化，使其与当代观众的审美和价值观相一致。空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式additionally“另外”，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Additionally。 17.（23-24高三上·四川·阶段练习）“Water and wind are the primary factors causing damage to the cave temples and stone carvings (global),” said an expert, adding that climate change had led to the increasing uncertainty caused by natural threats. 【答案】globally 【详解】考查副词。句意：水和风是造成全球范围内石窟寺和石刻破坏的主要因素。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词短语causing damage to，因此应用global的副词形式globally，意为“全球地”。故填globally。 18.（24-25高三·云南·模拟）‌“Brain rot” refers to ‌“the supposed worsening of a person’s mental or intellectual state, (especial) viewed as the result of over consumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be unimportant or unchallenging. 【答案】especially 【详解】考查副词。句意：“Brain rot”指的是“一个人精神或智力状态的假定恶化，尤其被视为过度消费被认为不重要或无挑战性的材料(现在尤其指在线内容)的结果”。提示词修饰动词viewed，用副词especially作状语，意为“尤其”。故填especially。 19.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）“Nowadays we are (deep) connected with most countries in the world, which results in a comprehensive understanding of the outside world, yet we still have confidence in our own culture. 【答案】deeply 【详解】考查副词。句意：如今，我们与世界上大多数国家都有着密切的联系，这使得我们对外部世界有了全面的了解，但我们仍然对自己的文化有信心。修饰be connected with用副词deeply，表示程度深，故填deeply。 20.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习） It is not only flourishing in China's northern regions but also gaining popularity in the south, where snow resources are (relative) rare. 【答案】relatively 【详解】考查副词。句意：它不仅在中国北方地区蓬勃发展，而且在雪资源相对稀缺的南方也越来越受欢迎。空处修饰形容词rare，需要用副词形式relatively作状语。故填relatively。 21.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Their shape is very changeable and the (decorate) features are full of form and art, which gives people a unique aesthetic (美学的) experience and makes them popular in overseas markets. 【答案】decorative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它们的造型变化多端，装饰特色富有形式感和艺术性，给人独特的审美体验，在海外市场广受欢迎。features是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，decorative 表示“装饰性的”，为形容词，符合语境。故填decorative。 22.（2024·江苏南通·一模）A unique food trend has recently gained popularity among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. 【答案】affordable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：被称为“剩饭盲盒”，这些创新的餐饮选择提供了一种方便且负担得起的方式来享受美食，同时也减少了食物浪费。空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，且and 连接两个并列的形容词，afford 的形容词形式是 affordable，表示 “负担得起的”，故填affordable。 23.（23-24高三上·湖北省直辖县级单位·阶段练习） Embroidery was first developed by local women to decorate their clothes, bags and bedclothes. The themes of Chinese embroidery are______ (main) flowers and birds. 【答案】mainly 【详解】考查副词。句意：中国刺绣的主题主要是花鸟。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词mainly“主要地，大多”，作状语，修饰are。故填mainly。 24.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）The smart elderly care market was estimated at 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, is eyeing this vast market now and has launched an exoskeleton (specific) designed for elderly users. 【答案】specifically 【详解】考查副词。句意：联合开发者Kenqing Technology正瞄准这个巨大的市场，并推出了一款专门为老年用户设计的外骨骼。修饰动词designed需用副词形式，specific的副词是specifically，表示“专门地”。故填specifically。 25.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习） To ensure a high-quality event, organizers have assembled numerous ice and snow professionals both (domestic) and internationally. 【答案】domestically 【详解】考查副词。句意：为了确保活动的高质量，组织者汇集了国内外众多冰雪领域的专业人士。修饰动词assembled，需用副词domestically作状语。故填domestically。 26.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·开学考试）The ministry said that they swore to (thorough) investigate the accident through an analysis of various data to get to the bottom of the incident. 【答案】thoroughly 【详解】考查副词。句意：该部表示，他们发誓要通过对各种数据的分析，彻底调查这起事故，以查明事件的真相。修饰动词investigate，应用副词thoroughly作状语，意为“彻底地”。故填thoroughly。 27.（24-25高三上·山东济宁·期末）On December 4th,2024, a truly thrilling milestone was reached as China’s Spring Festival was inscribed (收录) on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, marking a (note) achievement. 【答案】notable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：2024年12月4日，中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》，这是一个令人激动的里程碑，标志着一项令人瞩目的成就。achievement（成就）是名词，需用形容词修饰，notable意为“令人瞩目的”符合语境。故填notable。 28.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习） “What creates a unique spectacle for the audience may lie in the perfect incorporation of traditional Yue opera vocal styles and modern (cinema) elements”, said the director. 【答案】cinematic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：“为观众创造独特奇观的可能在于传统越剧唱腔与现代电影元素的完美结合，”导演说道。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“elements”。故填cinematic。 29.（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）In 2021, the dangers of the region became (tragic) evident when four professional geologists from the Kunming Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Center of China Geological Survey went missing and were later found dead in the Ailao Mountains, the youngest of whom was 25, and the oldest 32. 【答案】tragically 【详解】考查副词。句意：2021年，中国地质调查局昆明自然资源综合调查中心的四名专业地质学家失踪，后来被发现死于哀老山，其中最小的25岁，最大的32岁，这一地区的危险变得非常明显。此处修饰形容词evident，应用副词tragically“极度，很”，作状语。故填tragically。 30.（24-25高三上·湖北荆州·阶段练习）Spending time in the great outdoors is a full-on sensory experience with endless skies, beautiful forests, the sounds of the wind and the warm feeling of sunrays resting on your face. In addition to nature’s (enjoy) sights, sounds and sensations, the familiar smells of nature can be just as appealing. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：除了大自然令人愉快的景象、声音和感觉之外，大自然熟悉的气味也同样具有吸引力。此处修饰sights, sounds and sensations，应用形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”，作定语。故填enjoyable。 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题13 形容词与副词 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 目录 1. 高考真题练 2. 创新基础练 3. 高考模拟练 一 高考真题练 在设空处填写括号内单词的适当形式。 1.（2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ___________ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 2. (2025全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ___________ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 3. (2025北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 11 (peace), especially around sunset. 4.（2025北京卷）When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly (long). 5.（2024新课标I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays __ (close) to protect the plants. 6.（2023新课标I卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 5.（2023全国乙卷）The __ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 7. (2024新课标I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. 8.（2024全国甲卷）When we arrived, we went straight a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted greatly. 9.（2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. 10.（2023全国甲卷） 67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 11.（2023浙江1月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens. 12.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 13.（2023新课标II卷）So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 14.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 15.（2023浙江1月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 16.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 17.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of ____________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 18.（2022新课标I卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________ (astonish). 19.（2021新课标II卷）I was so ____________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. 20.（2022北京卷）That’s a big problem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use of those plastics has increased by 300% since 2019. 21.（2022新课标II卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV. 22.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 23.（2021新课标II卷）I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 24.（2021新课标I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? 25.（2021全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ____________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! 26.（2021浙江1月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including ____________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 27.（2020北京卷）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____________（smart）than the Neanderthals. 28.（2022全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the 69 ( large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 29.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain. 30.（2022全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ____________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 31. （2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 32.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 33.（2022新课标II卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 34．（2022全国甲卷）He showed me how his medical instruments were used. I felt so closely to him. 35．（2021全国乙卷）What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. 36.（2021新课标I卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 37.（2021天津卷）As working from home becomes ____________(increasing) common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. 38.（2021北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____________ (safe) wait for the police to take her home. 39.（2021浙江1月卷）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ____________ (sharp). 40.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____________ (day) routines. 41.（2021全国乙卷）·Provide ____________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 42.（2020新课标卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 43.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ____________ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 44.（2020全国II卷）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ____________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 45.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're____________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible. 46.（2020全国III卷）As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 47．（2020全国II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 48.（2020全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging. 49.（2020全国II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ____________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 50.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, ____________(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 二 创新基础练 根据句意选择正确的选项。 1．This work is ____ for me than for you. A．difficult B．most difficult C．more difficult D．difficulty 2．The ________ scene where the accident happened made him ________ to death. A．scary; scared B．scared; to scare C．scared; scary D．scary; scary 3．When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was _________ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 4．To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even _________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．the most important C．as important as D．more important 5．The man, always ________ in his own thoughts, often misses important details. A．losing B．lost C．to lose D．having lost 6．Jenny doesn’t feel ______ today, so she can’t play the guitar ______. A．well; well B．good; well C．well; good D．good; good 7．If you associate (交往) with passive-thinking people, you are ______ not going to achieve success. A．define B．definition C．definitely D．definite 8．It is clear that there is _______ with the computer in the classroom. Technical failures such as frequent _______, slow processing speeds and unresponsive software disrupt teaching and learning badly. A．something wrong seriously; crashes B．something wrong seriously; crushes C．something seriously wrong; crushes D．something seriously wrong; crashes 9．Teamwork doesn’t happen _________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A．natural B．nature C．naturally D．naturalist 10．If you don't associate (交往) with passive-thinking people, you are ________ going to achieve success. A．definite B．definition C．definitely D．definitive 11．________ interest in the workshop that the organizers had to cancel it last minute. A．So few people showed B．Such few people did show C．So few people did show D．Such few people showed 12．What kind of phrase is the underlined part of the sentence “He runs extremely fast”? A．Adjective phrase. B．Adverb phrase. C．Noun phrase. D．Verb phrase. 13．As a teacher, my aim is ________ and educate my students to reach their full potential. My colleagues ________ agree with me. A．inspiring, obvious B．inspiring, obviously C．to inspire, obviously D．inspired, obvious 14．It’s much ______ to make films with amazing special effects as computer technology is becoming better and better. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 15．—Have you seen the movie Titanic? —Yes. It’s well worth _______. It’s so _______ that I was deeply _______ by the story. A．to be seen; moving; moved B．to be seen; moved; moving C．seeing: moved; moving D．seeing; moving; moved 16．If you are available this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. ________ A．adj. 可获得的 B．adj. 可供使用的 C．adj. （人）有空的 17．It was very hot yesterday, but it is________today. A．even hotter B．more hotter C．much more hot D．much hot 18．As one of his ______ friends, I take it my responsibility ______ his positive changes in his behavior. A．digesting; electing B．digestion; to elect C．devoted; to promote D．devoted; promoting 19．How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea picking robots work even _________. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 20．—Grace, you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test. —Yes, I had the test ________. A．most carefully B．more carefully C．very carelessly D．more carelessly 三 高考模拟练 1.（24-25高三下·江苏南通·阶段练习）The floods of tourists encouraged young people from the village who had (previous) sought work elsewhere to return and start businesses. 2.（24-25高三上·江苏·阶段练习）But what makes this Asian renaissance? The answer lies in a unique blend of (vision) leadership, economic growth and a culture of discipline and perseverance. 3.（24-25高三下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）People began to reflect on how ancient myths could be brought to life in new and creative ways. Na Zha 2 has (true) become a cultural phenomenon and it is expected to continue to influence the Chinese film for a long time. 4.（2024·江苏·二模）Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot______ (complete) replace handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality. 5.（2025·河北·模拟预测）“With the cooperation and assistance from ground controllers and the space station’s robotic arm, the team completed all their assigned tasks (successful),” the agency said. 6.（2025·山西·模拟）“Given China’s successful experience in the eradication(消除)of extreme poverty, digital innovations, and agricultural and rural development, China is (unique) positioned to share its innovation experience, innovative technologies, and best practices with the rest of the world,” he said. 7.（2025·福建莆田·二模）Hydrogen, as a clean and renewable energy source, produces only water when it is consumed, leaving no harmful pollutants or greenhouse gas emissions behind. During the Olympics, hydrogen-powered vehicles were (wide) used for transportation, shuttling athletes, officials, and spectators smoothly. 8.（24-25高三上·福建·期末）During his farewell dinner, his (recent) widowed sister-in-law cooked a dish that was both sweet and sour, implying the younger brother should“not forget the sour amid the sweet”. 9.（2025·广东广州·阶段练习）Lucy (primary) used planes, boats, and trains to get around. It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including arranging visas to enter some countries. 10.（2025高三上·全国·阶段练习）Peng lost his legs in a car accident in 2005, leaving him_____ (whole) unable to move around. Having learned to walk using just his hands for years, he now enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him. 11.（24-25高三上·福建莆田·期末）They are (undoubted) one of Duli’s famous and precious fruits, recognized as a geographical indication product of China. 12.（2025高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Although the number of sugar painters has_______ (remarkable) decreased, due to its unique charm, a certain number of artists are making efforts to preserve it by offering classes, holding relevant activities such as sugar painting contests and applying to be added to the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage. 13.（2025·山东潍坊·一模）When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found himself, instead of being caught by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images were so （impress）that he began coloring them using paints from his family's dyehouse（染坊） . 14.（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）“Ne Zha 2,” an animated blockbuster based (loose) on Chinese mythology, is a follow-up to what had been the highest-grossing animated film in China. 15.（2025·山东德州·一模）Archaeologists have unearthed the smallest known cat fossil (化石) at the Hualongdong site in eastern China. It has been identified as an extinct species of leopard cat named Prionailurus kurteni, which was so small that it could (comfortable) fit in a hand. 16.（24-25高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习） (addition) , Ne Zha 2 reinterprets traditional culture from a modern perspective, making it more consistent with contemporary audiences’ aesthetics and values. 17.（23-24高三上·四川·阶段练习）“Water and wind are the primary factors causing damage to the cave temples and stone carvings (global),” said an expert, adding that climate change had led to the increasing uncertainty caused by natural threats. 18.（24-25高三·云南·模拟）‌“Brain rot” refers to ‌“the supposed worsening of a person’s mental or intellectual state, (especial) viewed as the result of over consumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be unimportant or unchallenging. 19.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）“Nowadays we are (deep) connected with most countries in the world, which results in a comprehensive understanding of the outside world, yet we still have confidence in our own culture. 20.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习） It is not only flourishing in China's northern regions but also gaining popularity in the south, where snow resources are (relative) rare. 21.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Their shape is very changeable and the (decorate) features are full of form and art, which gives people a unique aesthetic (美学的) experience and makes them popular in overseas markets. 22.（2024·江苏南通·一模）A unique food trend has recently gained popularity among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. 23.（23-24高三上·湖北省直辖县级单位·阶段练习） Embroidery was first developed by local women to decorate their clothes, bags and bedclothes. The themes of Chinese embroidery are______ (main) flowers and birds. 24.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）The smart elderly care market was estimated at 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, is eyeing this vast market now and has launched an exoskeleton (specific) designed for elderly users. 25.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习） To ensure a high-quality event, organizers have assembled numerous ice and snow professionals both (domestic) and internationally. 26.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·开学考试）The ministry said that they swore to (thorough) investigate the accident through an analysis of various data to get to the bottom of the incident. 27.（24-25高三上·山东济宁·期末）On December 4th,2024, a truly thrilling milestone was reached as China’s Spring Festival was inscribed (收录) on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, marking a (note) achievement. 28.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习） “What creates a unique spectacle for the audience may lie in the perfect incorporation of traditional Yue opera vocal styles and modern (cinema) elements”, said the director. 29.（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）In 2021, the dangers of the region became (tragic) evident when four professional geologists from the Kunming Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Center of China Geological Survey went missing and were later found dead in the Ailao Mountains, the youngest of whom was 25, and the oldest 32. 30.（24-25高三上·湖北荆州·阶段练习）Spending time in the great outdoors is a full-on sensory experience with endless skies, beautiful forests, the sounds of the wind and the warm feeling of sunrays resting on your face. In addition to nature’s (enjoy) sights, sounds and sensations, the familiar smells of nature can be just as appealing. - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$