Unit 5 Into the Wild 一轮词汇复习 课件-2026届高三英语外研版必修第一册

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“人与自然”主题语境，覆盖高考核心词汇（如migrate/migration、measure/measurement等派生词及短语）、语法考点（定语从句、非谓语动词、时态语态）及阅读理解题型（细节理解、推理判断），依据高考评价体系梳理出词汇辨析（占30%）、语法填空（25%）、主题阅读（20%）等高频考点分布，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“词汇语境化记忆+语法真题溯源+阅读思维建模”策略，如以monarch butterfly迁徙文为例，解析measure的“测量/措施”一词多义及take measures to do固定搭配，培养语言能力素养；通过人与自然关系文本训练推理判断题“原文定位-逻辑分析”技巧，提升思维品质。特设“词汇错题本”和“语法微专题精练”，助力学生高效掌握考点，教师可据此精准设计分层教学，实现高考冲刺突破。

2026 高三一轮复习 词汇复习 Unit5 Into the wild 话题： 人与自然 The Monarch’s Journey Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual _______ (move) is called migration. They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search _______ warmer weather. One of the most wonderful _______ (migrate) in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage _______ (travel) around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. _______, until recently no one knew _______ they did this. movement of migrations to travel However how A team of scientists _______ (lead) by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes _______ (measure) the position of the sun. These two pieces of _______ (inform) — the time of day and the point _______ the sun is in the sky — allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. _______ (eventual), it manages to reach the places _______ it will spend the winter. led to measure information where Eventually where The solution _______ the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time _______ it is in serious trouble. Its population _______ (crash) by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason _______ the number of monarch butterflies _______ (be) falling. In many of the places _______ the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the ________ (nature) environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals _______ kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat. to when has crashed why is where natural that / which The research on the monarch’s behaviour has however led to a greater _______ (aware) of this creature. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it _______ (feed) on. If this works, there may come a time _______ the number of monarch butterflies _______ (increase) once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the _______ (great) the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. awareness to feed when increases greater 词汇 charity n. 慈善机构，慈善→adj. charitable 慈善的 monarch n. 君主 annual adj. 每年的，一年一度的→annually adv.一年一度地 yearly adj. 每年的，年度的 4. migrate v. 迁徙，移民→migration n迁徙，迁移；移民 immigrate v.移入（动词前缀im-向内） emigrate v.移居外国（动词前缀e-向外） 5. seek（sought；sought） v. 寻求；探索→seeker n.探求者 seek for=look for寻找 seek out 找出 seek to do试图做,企图做 =attempt to do 6. measure v.测量 n.措施→measurement n.测量；尺寸 take measures /steps/ action to do for good measure作为额外增添；外加 in full measure 最大程度地 7. position n. 位置，方位；职位，工作；姿态；vt. 放置；安放；定位=locate；近义：location 位置 8. determine v. 测定，确定→determined adj.有决心的→determinedly adv. 坚决地→determination (n.) [U] 决定；决心 9. eventually adv. 最终，终于→eventual adj.最后的 finally； ultimately；lastly 10. solution n. 解决方案；解决→solve vt.解决 resolve vt.解决→ resolution n.解决；决心 11. mystery n. 难以理解的事物，谜→mysterious adj 神秘的→mysteriously adv.神秘地 12. amazing adj. 惊人的，了不起的（surprising/astonishing）→amazed adj. 惊讶的→amazingly adv.惊人地→amaze vt 使... 惊讶→amazement (n)[U]惊讶 13. crash v.发出撞击声，使…坠毁；崩溃，倒闭；暴跌 14. destroy vt. 破坏；消灭；毁坏→destruction n. 毁坏，破坏→destructive adj. 破坏性的 damage vt 破坏（可修复）；ruin vt.糟践，毁掉 in ruins 倒塌，成为废墟；spoil vt.溺爱；毁掉 15. chemical adj.化学的；n. 化学制品，化学药品→chemistry n.化学（学科）→chemist n. 化学家 16. creature n. 动物，生物； 17. survive v. 幸存；活下来→survival n. 幸存;幸存物→survivor n. 幸存者 18. effect n. 影响；结果→effective adj.有效的→ineffective adj.无效的→effectively adv.有效地→effectiveness (n.) [U]有效性 19. accommodation n. 住处，工作场所→accommodate vt提供住宿;适应;容纳 accommodate/adapt/adjust/accustom (oneself) to doing适应/适应/调整/使(自己)习惯于做某事 20. kill two birds with one stone v. 一石二鸟 21. when the cat's away 猫儿不在，老鼠做怪 22. hold your horses不要着急，慢点 23. rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨 24. authority n. 权威(specialist)；权力；当权 25. source n. 来源，出处 resource n. 自然资源 26. found v. 创立，创建→founder n.创立者→foundation n.地基，基础；创办 27. photographer n. 摄影师→photograph v.拍照 28.deny v.否认→n. denial否认→adj. deniable可否认的 deny doing sth refuse, reject, decline, protest, object An Encounter with Nature As a nature _______ (photograph), I have to brave the elements. But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment. My favourite place _______ (take) photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the _______ (various) of its wildlife, but it is probably best _______ (know) for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a _______ (weigh) of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at ________ speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers. photographer to take variety known weight a Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path _______ took me through a dark forest. When I finally _______ (step) out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle _______ (fly) over the snow-capped mountains, which _______ (reflect) in the still lake below. While I was concentrating _______ photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still _______ (hold) to my eye, I turned... and _______ (freeze). Only metres away from me was a bear. With water falling _______ its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. that / which stepped flew were reflected on held froze off Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see _______ would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger _______ (press) the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered _______ the shock, I looked at my camera. My most _______ (frighten) but magical experience _______ (capture) forever in a single image. From time to time I look at the photo as a _______ (remind) to show respect to all animals. It is after all we _______ are the visitors to their world. who to press from frightening was captured reminder who / that recover v. 恢复→recovery n.恢复 2. shock n. 吃惊，震惊v.使震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊→shocked adj.感到震惊的 3. element n. 要素；基本部分→elementary adj.简单的，基本的 brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨 4. encounter v.遇到；偶然碰到 come across/run into/run across sb/ bump into 5. variety n. 变化，多样化→various adj.各种各样的；迥异的 6. path n. 道路 highway, route, avenue, street, way, road, 7. breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的→breathtakingly adv.惊人地；令人激动地 8. concentrate v. 专注，专心→concentration n.浓度；集中→concentrated adj.集中的；浓缩的；全神贯注的 9. freeze v. 突然停止，呆住，冻住→frozen adj. 结冰的；冻僵的→freezing adj. 极冷的 ~point 冰点→freezer n.冰箱；冷冻库；制冷工 过去式froze 过去分词frozen 10. capture v.俘获，捕获；夺取，占领；吸引，引起 11. image n.形象，印象v.作……的像，描绘……的形象 12. after all毕竟；终究 13. reaction n. 反应→ react vi.作出反应；回应 14. file n. 文件；档案v.（把文件等）归档，存档；提起（诉讼），提出（申请） $$