精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

于洪区2024-2025学年度下学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 Ⅰ. 阅读理解（共20个题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exam question You have a school exam next week. You want to invite your friend Sam to your house to study together. Write an email to Sam. Invite Sam to your house. Tell Sam why and when to come. Suggest what you and Sam can do after you finish studying. Write about 50 words. To sam2000@school.co.uk Date 15 June Subject study date Hi Sam, Would you like to come to my house on Saturday afternoon? We could revise together for the math exam next week. After that, we could play a game or watch a film. You can stay for dinner too. What do you think? See you soon! Carla Top Tips for writing 1 Start your email: Hi + name 2 Use would you like to + verb to make an invitation 3 Use we could to make a suggestion. 4 Finish with see you soon and your name. 1. On which day does Carla invite Sam to come over? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 2. What activity does Carla suggest doing after studying? A. Going for a walk. B. Playing a game or watching a film. C. Having a picnic. D. Going to a cafe. 3. What is the main purpose of Carla’s email to Sam? A. To ask Sam for help with math homework B. To invite Sam to study for the math exam C. To tell Sam about a movie she wants to watch D. To ask Sam to come over for dinner 4. Where would you mostly find the message above? A From the newspaper. B. From the handout. C. From the story book. D. From the school Internet. B Sandy: Please help me. I am a girl from America. I can’t learn Chinese well. My Chinese teacher always speaks too fast. Many of my friends think Chinese is easy. But I can’t get high points. Sometimes, I can’t understand what the teacher says in class. How I hope I can have a Chinese pen friend. Jim: I am too short. I am only 1.4 meters tall. I like playing basketball, but they all say I can’t be a good basketball player. How can I be as tall as CBA players? Can short boys play basketball? I hope someone can teach me how to play basketball. Joan: I want to be a slim girl. Some of my friends say I am too fat. Is it because my parents are fat too? Am I a pretty girl? When I see those slim girls, my eyes are green. I hope to know some ways to be slimmer. Danny: I need friends. I am sad because I don’t have many good friends to chat with. I am not good at talking. And my face turns red when I am with many people. But I really want to have many friends. Can you tell me how to make friends with other children? 5. What does Sandy want to do to solve her problem? A. She wants to make friends with Chinese students. B. She wants to work harder in learning Chinese. C. She wants to ask her Chinese teacher speak slowly. D. She wants to ask some of her friends give a hand. 6. What problem does Jim have? A. He can’t play football well. B. He doesn’t like basketball at all. C. He is too short to be a good basketball player. D. He wants to teach others how to play basketball. 7. What does Danny need most? A. He needs to have time. B. He needs to practice talking. C. He needs to have more friends. D. He needs to lose weight. 8. What problem do the four people have in common? A. They all want to learn a new language. B. They all have trouble with their studies. C. They all want to change their physical appearance. D. They all have personal challenges they want to overcome. C Water is super important for all living things. It’s a key part of plants and animals. For example, about 95% of a cucumber’s weight is water. In animals, it’s usually around 60%. When you’re born, about 70% to 80% of your body weight is water. As you grow up, this number goes down. For adult men, water makes up about 60% of their body weight. For women, it’s a bit lower, around 55%. This is because women often have a bit more body fat than men. Every day our bodies lose a lot of water, so we need to drink water to make up for it. Adults should drink about 2 to 3 liters of water a day to stay healthy. When you go to the bathroom, you lose water. About 1.5 liters of water leave your body through urine (尿) each day. If your urine is very yellow, it means you need to drink more water. Your body also loses water through sweat to help you cool down. We lose about 500 ml of water as sweat each day. It’s normal to sweat a lot when you play sports or go out on a hot day. But if you lose more than 5% of your body weight in water you’ll feel tired. Losing more than 10% is really dangerous and can make you sick. So remember to bring a water bottle every time you play sports. 9. Why do women have a lower percentage of water in their bodies than men? A. Because women drink less water. B. Because women have more body fat. C. Because women sweat less. D. Because women are less active. 10. How much water do adults need to drink daily to stay healthy? A 1-2 liters. B. 2-3 liters. C. 3-4 liters. D. 4-5 liters. 11. What does very yellow urine indicate (暗示)? A. You are drinking too much water. B. You need to drink more water. C. You are exercising too much. D. You are eating too many vegetables. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Water is super important for all living things. B. About 70% to 80% of our body weight is water. C. Body loses water through sweat to keep us cool down. D. Remember to bring a water bottle when you play sports. D Ice cream bars made the headlines this past summer. Some of them were being called “assassins” (刺客) for their surprisingly high prices. But when they were first invented, ice cream bars were all about making people happy. In the 1920s, Harry Burt ran a candy store in the U.S.A. One day, he developed a smooth chocolate coating. Burt first cut some ice cream into cuboids (长方体). He then covered the ice cream with the new chocolate coating. When Burt let his children try this new dessert, his daughter said the ice cream bar was “messy” (脏的) to eat. Burt’s son then suggested adding a wooden stick to the dessert. This way, the ice cream bar was easy to take. Burt named this dessert “Good Humor bar.” It soon became popular among his customers. Later, he sent out some trucks to sell these ice cream bars. People would know it was time for some ice cream when they heard the trucks’ bells. Over the past century, the jingle of the trucks’ bells has always attracted kids of all ages. Today, you can still see Good Humor trucks in America. 13. Why were ice cream bars called “assassins” this past summer? A. They were too messy to eat. B. They had surprisingly high prices. C. They were invented by Harry Burt. D. They were sold from trucks with bells. 14. What did Harry Burt develop one day in the 1920s? A. A candy store. B. A smooth chocolate coating. C. A wooden stick for ice cream. D. An ice cream truck. 15 Why did Burt’s son suggest adding a wooden stick to the ice cream bar? A. To make it look like a drink. B. To make it easier to take. C. To make it more expensive. D. To make it look delicious. 16. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Expensive Ice Cream Bars. B. Who Invented Ice Cream Bars? C. The History of Good Humor Trucks. D. The Messy and unwelcome dish. E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Beavers are well-known for their large front teeth. ____17____. Canadians love these cute animals, but they sometimes cause big problems. On June 7th, hundreds of Canadians suddenly lost power and internet. ____18____. They found a tree lying across the road. The fallen tree had damaged the cables when it fell. It took the workers more than eight hours to fix the damage. So why did the tree fall in the first place? ____19____. They found some chew marks at the bottom of the tree. Who had chewed on the tree? They realized that a beaver must have chewed on it. The beaver’s chewing weakened the tree, causing it to fall. ____20____. This happening shows that even cute animals can sometimes cause problems for humans. A. The troublemaker was a beaver B. Repair workers quickly ran to the scene C. They use these teeth to cut down trees and build their dams D. The repairmen took a closer look at the fallen tree E. The troublemaker was a group of ants Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was eight, I got a book about stars from my dad as a birthday present. That was the beginning of my lifetime interest. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at ____21____. It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it. In different ____22____, we saw different groups of stars. In ____23____, the “belt” of Orion appeared in the night sky. In summer, we saw Vega shine ____24____ as it got dark. Sometimes we saw stars shooting across the sky. How beautiful they were! Every time I ____25____, I was amazed. Studying the stars was great ____26____ for me, and I was extremely curious about the night sky. Once I learnt a little, I soon wanted to find out more and more. I asked all kinds of questions, and my parents were always very ____27____ with me. If they didn’t know the answer, they would encourage me to find the answers in the library. So I read a lot about the topic, and my ____28____ increased as I grew older. Now, studying the stars is my career. I host a TV programme named The Sky at Night. I use my ____29____ to take people on a journey across the Milky Way and beyond, and I teach my audience about the different stars in a lively way. My TV programme has lasted ____30____ than 50 years, and I am really proud of that. Actually, you too can turn your interests into your career. Anybody can achieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do. 21. A. the trees B. the sky C. the grass D. the sea 22. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. seasons 23. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 24. A. brightly B. specially C. strangely D. weakly 25. A. looked out B. looked for C. looked up D. looked around 26. A. burden B. hope C. stress D. fun 27. A. patient B. satisfied C. happy D. pleased 28. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. understanding 29. A. happiness B. knowledge C. insistence D. strength 30. A. many B. more C. most D. the most Ⅲ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 My name is Fan Yuan and I’m from north-east China. I’m a special kind of firefighter ____31____ (call) a smokejumper. This means ____32____ I jump out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest. I live and work in the Daxing’ anling region in Heilongjiang Province. Thick forests, rich in wildlife, cover the beautiful and ____33____ (wildly) mountains here. Sadly, fires are quite common at certain ____34____ (time) of the year. These fires are very dangerous. They can hurt or even kill people and animals. When a forest fire starts, my teammates and I act fast. The fires are often difficult to reach, so we fly out in a plane and then jump down with ____35____ parachute. Once we land, we race to put ____36____ the fire. We use simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading. It is ____37____ (easy) to be a smokejumper. You have to be very brave, tough and smart. It is also important to be fit. Otherwise, you might hurt ____38____ (you) when you land. ____39____ (final), you need to be able to survive in the wild and know how to find food and a safe place to rest. My job can be difficult and full of ____40____ (dangerous). However, I’m very proud of what I do. I love this wonderful land and I will do anything to protect it. Ⅳ. 阅读问答（共4小题，1-3小题每小题2分，第4小题4分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Mrs. Wood is our next-door neighbour. She is 84 years old and lives alone. My family often help her with chores. My father helps her prune (修剪) apple trees because she is too old to climb up the trees. My mother helps her clean the house and take out the rubbish. And I help her repair some things. Yesterday Mrs. Wood touched me a lot. I was helping repair the windows at her home. Mrs. Wood’s sister came to visit her. They were talking in the living room. She told her sister how lucky she is to have us. Not just because we often help her with chores, but also because we often talk with her. She often feels lonely, but having neighbors like my family makes her feel happy. Her sister thanked us for our help. I told them I was glad to help. When I was young, Mr. and Mrs. Wood often played and stayed with me. When my parents were busy with their work, they helped look after me. I should help her. Helping others is an important part of life. It makes you feel satisfied while making a difference in the world around you. 41. Who is the writer’s next-door neighbour? ________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why the writer’s family always help their neighbour? ________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How does the writer feel after helping others? ________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you have the experience of helping others or seeing somebody else help others? Try to explain it. (at least 20 word) ________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 同学们好，《中学生英语报》的学生生活栏目正在征集学生学习爱好方面的文稿，请同学们以“My Hobby”为题，向报社投稿。词数：60左右。 要求： 1. 围绕主题，进行叙述； 2. 鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分； 3. 字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 于洪区2024-2025学年度下学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 Ⅰ. 阅读理解（共20个题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exam question You have a school exam next week. You want to invite your friend Sam to your house to study together. Write an email to Sam. Invite Sam to your house. Tell Sam why and when to come. Suggest what you and Sam can do after you finish studying. Write about 50 words. To sam2000@school.co.uk Date 15 June Subject study date Hi Sam, Would you like to come to my house on Saturday afternoon? We could revise together for the math exam next week. After that, we could play a game or watch a film. You can stay for dinner too. What do you think? See you soon! Carla Top Tips for writing 1 Start your email: Hi + name 2 Use would you like to + verb to make an invitation 3 Use we could to make a suggestion. 4 Finish with see you soon and your name. 1. On which day does Carla invite Sam to come over? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 2. What activity does Carla suggest doing after studying? A. Going for a walk. B. Playing a game or watching a film. C. Having a picnic. D. Going to a cafe. 3. What is the main purpose of Carla’s email to Sam? A. To ask Sam for help with math homework B. To invite Sam to study for the math exam C. To tell Sam about a movie she wants to watch D. To ask Sam to come over for dinner 4. Where would you mostly find the message above? A. From the newspaper. B. From the handout. C. From the story book. D. From the school Internet. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Carla写邮件邀请Sam周六下午到家里一起为下周的数学考试复习，并提议学习后玩游戏、看电影或留下吃晚餐。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Would you like to come to my house on Saturday afternoon?”可知，Carla邀请Sam周六过来。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, we could play a game or watch a film.”可知，Carla建议学习后玩游戏或看电影。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We could revise together for the maths exam next week.”可知，Carla写邮件的主要目的是邀请Sam一起为数学考试学习。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。邮件是Carla发给同学Sam的，内容涉及一起为学校考试学习，结合邮箱地址“sam2000@school.co.uk”可推测，最可能来自学校网络。故选D。 B Sandy: Please help me. I am a girl from America. I can’t learn Chinese well. My Chinese teacher always speaks too fast. Many of my friends think Chinese is easy. But I can’t get high points. Sometimes, I can’t understand what the teacher says in class. How I hope I can have a Chinese pen friend. Jim: I am too short. I am only 1.4 meters tall. I like playing basketball, but they all say I can’t be a good basketball player. How can I be as tall as CBA players? Can short boys play basketball? I hope someone can teach me how to play basketball. Joan: I want to be a slim girl. Some of my friends say I am too fat. Is it because my parents are fat too? Am I a pretty girl? When I see those slim girls, my eyes are green. I hope to know some ways to be slimmer. Danny: I need friends. I am sad because I don’t have many good friends to chat with. I am not good at talking. And my face turns red when I am with many people. But I really want to have many friends. Can you tell me how to make friends with other children? 5. What does Sandy want to do to solve her problem? A. She wants to make friends with Chinese students. B. She wants to work harder in learning Chinese. C. She wants to ask her Chinese teacher speak slowly. D. She wants to ask some of her friends give a hand. 6. What problem does Jim have? A. He can’t play football well. B. He doesn’t like basketball at all. C. He is too short to be a good basketball player. D. He wants to teach others how to play basketball. 7. What does Danny need most? A. He needs to have time. B. He needs to practice talking. C. He needs to have more friends. D. He needs to lose weight. 8. What problem do the four people have in common? A. They all want to learn a new language. B. They all have trouble with their studies. C. They all want to change their physical appearance. D. They all have personal challenges they want to overcome. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Sandy、Jim、Joan和Danny分别在学习中文、身高与篮球、身材以及交友方面存在问题并希望得到解决，他们都有想要克服的个人挑战。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sandy: How I hope I can have a Chinese pen friend.”可知，她想和中国学生交朋友来解决她的问题。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim: I am too short. I am only 1.4 meters tall. I like playing basketball, but they all say I can’t be a good basketball player.”可知，他的问题是个子太矮，不能成为一个好的篮球运动员。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Danny: I need friends. I am sad because I don’t have many good friends to chat with.”可知，Danny最需要的是有更多的朋友。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据四人的表述，Sandy在学习中文上有困难并希望解决，Jim因个子矮在打篮球方面有困扰并希望得到帮助，Joan想变苗条并寻求方法，Danny渴望交朋友并想知道如何做到，他们都有想要克服的个人挑战。故选D。 C Water is super important for all living things. It’s a key part of plants and animals. For example, about 95% of a cucumber’s weight is water. In animals, it’s usually around 60%. When you’re born, about 70% to 80% of your body weight is water. As you grow up, this number goes down. For adult men, water makes up about 60% of their body weight. For women, it’s a bit lower, around 55%. This is because women often have a bit more body fat than men. Every day, our bodies lose a lot of water, so we need to drink water to make up for it. Adults should drink about 2 to 3 liters of water a day to stay healthy. When you go to the bathroom, you lose water. About 1.5 liters of water leave your body through urine (尿) each day. If your urine is very yellow, it means you need to drink more water. Your body also loses water through sweat to help you cool down. We lose about 500 ml of water as sweat each day. It’s normal to sweat a lot when you play sports or go out on a hot day. But if you lose more than 5% of your body weight in water, you’ll feel tired. Losing more than 10% is really dangerous and can make you sick. So remember to bring a water bottle every time you play sports. 9. Why do women have a lower percentage of water in their bodies than men? A. Because women drink less water. B. Because women have more body fat. C. Because women sweat less. D. Because women are less active. 10. How much water do adults need to drink daily to stay healthy? A. 1-2 liters. B. 2-3 liters. C. 3-4 liters. D. 4-5 liters. 11. What does very yellow urine indicate (暗示)? A. You are drinking too much water. B. You need to drink more water. C. You are exercising too much. D. You are eating too many vegetables. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Water is super important for all living things. B. About 70% to 80% of our body weight is water. C. Body loses water through sweat to keep us cool down. D. Remember to bring a water bottle when you play sports. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水对人类的重要性，并建议人们适量喝水。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For women, it’s a bit lower, around 55%. This is because women often have a bit more body fat than men.”可知，女性体内的水分比男性少，是因为她们通常比男性有更多体脂肪。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults should drink about 2 to 3 liters of water a day to stay healthy”可知，成人每天应喝约2-3升水。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your urine is very yellow, it means you need to drink more water.”可知，如果尿液很黄，表示你需要喝更多水。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Water is super important for all living things.”可知，全文内容均围绕水重要性展开，选项A概括了全文主题，故选A。 D Ice cream bars made the headlines this past summer. Some of them were being called “assassins” (刺客) for their surprisingly high prices. But when they were first invented, ice cream bars were all about making people happy. In the 1920s, Harry Burt ran a candy store in the U.S.A. One day, he developed a smooth chocolate coating. Burt first cut some ice cream into cuboids (长方体). He then covered the ice cream with the new chocolate coating. When Burt let his children try this new dessert, his daughter said the ice cream bar was “messy” (脏的) to eat. Burt’s son then suggested adding a wooden stick to the dessert. This way, the ice cream bar was easy to take. Burt named this dessert “Good Humor bar.” It soon became popular among his customers. Later, he sent out some trucks to sell these ice cream bars. People would know it was time for some ice cream when they heard the trucks’ bells. Over the past century, the jingle of the trucks’ bells has always attracted kids of all ages. Today, you can still see Good Humor trucks in America. 13. Why were ice cream bars called “assassins” this past summer? A. They were too messy to eat. B. They had surprisingly high prices. C. They were invented by Harry Burt. D. They were sold from trucks with bells. 14. What did Harry Burt develop one day in the 1920s? A. A candy store. B. A smooth chocolate coating. C. A wooden stick for ice cream. D. An ice cream truck. 15. Why did Burt’s son suggest adding a wooden stick to the ice cream bar? A. To make it look like a drink. B. To make it easier to take. C. To make it more expensive. D. To make it look delicious. 16. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Expensive Ice Cream Bars. B. Who Invented Ice Cream Bars? C. The History of Good Humor Trucks. D. The Messy and unwelcome dish. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了冰淇淋棒的发明历史及其发展过程。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them were being called ‘assassins’ (刺客) for their surprisingly high prices.”可知，冰淇淋棒被称为“刺客”是因为价格过高。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1920s, Harry Burt ran a candy store in the U.S.A. One day, he developed a smooth chocolate coating.”可知，Harry Burt在20世纪20年代的一天研制出了光滑的巧克力涂层。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Burt let his children try this new dessert, his daughter said the ice cream bar was ‘messy’ (脏的) to eat. Burt’s son then suggested adding a wooden stick to the dessert. This way, the ice cream bar was easy to take.”可知，添加木棒是为了让冰淇淋棒更容易拿取。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Harry Burt发明冰淇淋棒的过程及其发展历史，因此最佳标题应是“谁发明了冰淇淋棒”。故选B。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Beavers are well-known for their large front teeth. ____17____. Canadians love these cute animals, but they sometimes cause big problems. On June 7th, hundreds of Canadians suddenly lost power and internet. ____18____. They found a tree lying across the road. The fallen tree had damaged the cables when it fell. It took the workers more than eight hours to fix the damage. So why did the tree fall in the first place? ____19____. They found some chew marks at the bottom of the tree. Who had chewed on the tree? They realized that a beaver must have chewed on it. The beaver’s chewing weakened the tree, causing it to fall. ____20____. This happening shows that even cute animals can sometimes cause problems for humans. A. The troublemaker was a beaver B. Repair workers quickly ran to the scene C. They use these teeth to cut down trees and build their dams D. The repairmen took a closer look at the fallen tree E. The troublemaker was a group of ants 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海狸因其大门牙而闻名，它们虽然可爱但有时会给人类带来麻烦，比如咬断树木导致电缆损坏。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Beavers are well-known for their large front teeth.”可知，此处应继续介绍“海狸的大牙”的相关内容，选项C“它们用这些牙齿砍伐树木并建造水坝”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“On June 7th, hundreds of Canadians suddenly lost power and internet.”和下文“They found a tree lying across the road...It took the workers more than eight hours to fix the damage.”可知，数百名加拿大人突然断电断网，此处应描述维修工人的行动，选项B“维修工人迅速赶往现场”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“So why did the tree fall in the first place?”和下文“They found some chew marks at the bottom of the tree.”可知，此处应描述维修工人检查树木的过程，选项D“维修人员仔细查看了那棵倒下的树”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Who had chewed on the tree? They realized that a beaver must have chewed on it. The beaver’s chewing weakened the tree, causing it to fall.”可知，捣乱者是海狸，选项A“捣乱者是一只海狸”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was eight, I got a book about stars from my dad as a birthday present. That was the beginning of my lifetime interest. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at ____21____. It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it. In different ____22____, we saw different groups of stars. In ____23____, the “belt” of Orion appeared in the night sky. In summer, we saw Vega shine ____24____ as it got dark. Sometimes we saw stars shooting across the sky. How beautiful they were! Every time I ____25____, I was amazed. Studying the stars was great ____26____ for me, and I was extremely curious about the night sky. Once I learnt a little, I soon wanted to find out more and more. I asked all kinds of questions, and my parents were always very ____27____ with me. If they didn’t know the answer, they would encourage me to find the answers in the library. So I read a lot about the topic, and my ____28____ increased as I grew older. Now, studying the stars is my career. I host a TV programme named The Sky at Night. I use my ____29____ to take people on a journey across the Milky Way and beyond, and I teach my audience about the different stars in a lively way. My TV programme has lasted ____30____ than 50 years, and I am really proud of that. Actually, you too can turn your interests into your career. Anybody can achieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do. 21. A. the trees B. the sky C. the grass D. the sea 22. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. seasons 23. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 24. A. brightly B. specially C. strangely D. weakly 25. A. looked out B. looked for C. looked up D. looked around 26. A. burden B. hope C. stress D. fun 27. A. patient B. satisfied C. happy D. pleased 28. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. understanding 29. A. happiness B. knowledge C. insistence D. strength 30. A. many B. more C. most D. the most 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”从八岁收到父亲送关于星星的书开始，对研究星星产生了终身兴趣，这种兴趣后来成为了“我”的职业，“我”还鼓励人们将兴趣转化为职业，任何人都能实现梦想。 【21题详解】 句意：我过去常常在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈出去看天空。 the trees 树；the sky 天空；the grass 草；the sea 大海。根据“That was the beginning of my lifetime interest. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights”以及下文描述的星星等内容可知，看星星是在天空中，所以是看天空，故选B。 22题详解】 句意：在不同的季节，我们看到不同的星群。 hours 小时；days 天；weeks 周；seasons 季节。根据“In..., the “belt” of Orion appeared in the night sky. In summer...”可知，提到了具体的季节，说明是在不同季节看到不同星群，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在冬季，猎户座的“腰带”出现在夜空中。 spring 春天；summer 夏天；autumn 秋天；winter 冬天。根据“In summer, we saw Vega shine...”可知，此处与夏天并列，说的是另一个季节，猎户座腰带在冬季更容易观测到，结合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：夏天，天黑时我们看到织女星明亮地闪耀。 brightly 明亮地；specially 特别地；strangely 奇怪地；weakly 微弱地。根据常识，织女星是较亮的恒星，此处应是“明亮地闪耀”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：每次我抬头看，都很惊讶。 looked out 小心；looked for 寻找；looked up 抬头看；looked around 环顾四周。根据上文描述看星星、天空等内容，星星在天上，需要抬头看，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：研究星星对我来说很有趣，我对夜空极其好奇。 burden 负担；hope 希望；stress 压力；fun 乐趣。根据“and I was extremely curious about the night sky”可知，研究星星是有趣的事，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我问各种各样的问题，我的父母总是对我很有耐心。 patient 有耐心的；satisfied 满意的；happy 开心的；pleased 高兴的。根据“I asked all kinds of questions”以及“If they didn’t know the answer, they would encourage me to find the answers in the library”可知，父母对“我”的问题很有耐心，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：所以我读了很多关于这个话题的书，随着年龄的增长，我的理解也加深了。 listening 听；speaking 说；reading 读；understanding 理解。根据“I read a lot about the topic”可知，读得多了，理解就会加深，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我用我的知识带人们进行穿越银河系及更远地方的旅程，并且我以生动的方式教我的观众关于不同星星的知识。 happiness 幸福；knowledge 知识；insistence 坚持；strength 力量。根据“and I teach my audience about the different stars in a lively way”可知，教别人需要知识，故选B。 30题详解】 句意：我的电视节目已经持续了50多年，我为此感到非常自豪。 many 许多；more 更多；most 最；the most 最多。根据“than 50 years”可知，此处用比较级，“more than”表示“多于”，故选B。 Ⅲ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 My name is Fan Yuan and I’m from north-east China. I’m a special kind of firefighter ____31____ (call) a smokejumper. This means ____32____ I jump out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest. I live and work in the Daxing’ anling region in Heilongjiang Province. Thick forests, rich in wildlife, cover the beautiful and ____33____ (wildly) mountains here. Sadly, fires are quite common at certain ____34____ (time) of the year. These fires are very dangerous. They can hurt or even kill people and animals. When a forest fire starts, my teammates and I act fast. The fires are often difficult to reach, so we fly out in a plane and then jump down with ____35____ parachute. Once we land, we race to put ____36____ the fire. We use simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading. It is ____37____ (easy) to be a smokejumper. You have to be very brave, tough and smart. It is also important to be fit. Otherwise, you might hurt ____38____ (you) when you land. ____39____ (final), you need to be able to survive in the wild and know how to find food and a safe place to rest. My job can be difficult and full of ____40____ (dangerous). However, I’m very proud of what I do. I love this wonderful land and I will do anything to protect it. 【答案】31. called 32. that 33. wild 34. times 35. a 36. out 37. not easy 38. yourself 39 Finally 40. danger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中国东北的范远介绍了自己作为空降森林灭火员的工作内容、工作地点、工作要求及对这份充满危险却能保护土地的工作的自豪之情。 【31题详解】 句意：我是一种特殊的消防员，被称为空降森林灭火员。根据“My name is Fan Yuan and I’m from north-east China. I’m a special kind of firefighter”可知，此处需要一个过去分词作后置定语，修饰“firefighter”，表示“被称为”，“call”的过去分词是“called”，符合语境。故填called。 【32题详解】 句意：这意味着我从飞机上跳下来阻止森林大火蔓延。根据“This means”可知，后面需要一个宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填that。 【33题详解】 句意：茂密的森林，富含野生动物，覆盖着这里美丽而荒凉的山脉。根据“beautiful and ... mountains”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“mountains”，“wildly”的形容词形式是“wild”，意为“荒凉的”，符合语境。故填wild。 【34题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，一年中的某些时候火灾很常见。根据“at certain ... of the year”可知，“certain”后接可数名词复数，“time”的复数形式是“times”，意为“时候”，符合语境。故填times。 【35题详解】 句意：火灾通常很难到达，所以我们乘飞机出去，然后用降落伞跳下去。根据“jump down with ... parachute”可知，此处表示“一个降落伞”，“parachute”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，符合语境。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：一旦我们着陆，我们就会冲过去灭火。根据“put...the fire”可知，“put out”是固定短语，意为“扑灭”，符合语境。故填out。 【37题详解】 句意：成为一名空降森林灭火员并不容易。根据“You have to be very brave, tough and smart. It is also important to be fit.”可知，成为空降森林灭火员需要具备多种优秀品质，说明这并不容易，“easy”的反义词是“not easy”，此处需要填否定形式，故填not easy。 【38题详解】 句意：否则，你着陆时可能会伤到自己。根据“you might hurt ...”可知，此处表示“伤到自己”，用反身代词，“you”的反身代词是“yourself”，符合语境。故填yourself。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，你需要能够在野外生存，知道如何找到食物和安全的休息场所。根据“... you need to be able to survive in the wild...”可知，此处需要副词作状语，“final”的副词形式是“Finally”，意为“最后”，符合语境。故填Finally。 【40题详解】 句意：我的工作可能很困难，而且充满危险。根据“full of ...”可知，“full of”后接名词，“dangerous”的名词形式是“danger”，意为“危险”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填danger。 Ⅳ. 阅读问答（共4小题，1-3小题每小题2分，第4小题4分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Mrs. Wood is our next-door neighbour. She is 84 years old and lives alone. My family often help her with chores. My father helps her prune (修剪) apple trees because she is too old to climb up the trees. My mother helps her clean the house and take out the rubbish. And I help her repair some things. Yesterday Mrs. Wood touched me a lot. I was helping repair the windows at her home. Mrs. Wood’s sister came to visit her. They were talking in the living room. She told her sister how lucky she is to have us. Not just because we often help her with chores, but also because we often talk with her. She often feels lonely, but having neighbors like my family makes her feel happy. Her sister thanked us for our help. I told them I was glad to help. When I was young, Mr. and Mrs. Wood often played and stayed with me. When my parents were busy with their work, they helped look after me. I should help her. Helping others is an important part of life. It makes you feel satisfied while making a difference in the world around you. 41. Who is the writer’s next-door neighbour? ________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why the writer’s family always help their neighbour? ________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How does the writer feel after helping others? ________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you have the experience of helping others or seeing somebody else help others? Try to explain it. (at least 20 word) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Mrs. Wood. 42. Because she is 84 years old and lives alone. 43. Satisfied. 44. 示例：Yes. I often help my grandma carry water. It makes me happy to see her smile, and I learn to care for others. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自家帮助隔壁独居的伍德夫人做杂事的经历，以及从中体会到帮助他人的意义。 【41题详解】 根据“Mrs. Wood is our next-door neighbour.”可知，伍德夫人是作者的隔壁邻居。故填Mrs. Wood. 【42题详解】 根据“Mrs. Wood is our next-door neighbour. She is 84 years old and lives alone. My family often help her with chores.”可知，作者一家总是帮助邻居是因为她84岁了，独自生活。故填Because she is 84 years old and lives alone. 【43题详解】 根据“Helping others is an important part of life. It makes you feel satisfied while making a difference in the world around you.”可知，作者在帮助别人后感到满足。故填Satisfied. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. I often help my grandma carry water. It makes me happy to see her smile, and I learn to care for others. Ⅴ. 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 同学们好，《中学生英语报》的学生生活栏目正在征集学生学习爱好方面的文稿，请同学们以“My Hobby”为题，向报社投稿。词数：60左右。 要求： 1. 围绕主题，进行叙述； 2. 鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分； 3. 字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Hobby My hobby is reading. I started reading storybooks when I was six. I like reading because it opens a new world for me. I read every evening for half an hour. My favorite books are about animals. Reading makes me smart and happy. I hope to read more good books. Sometimes I share interesting stories from books with my classmates, and they always listen carefully. I plan to join the school reading club next term to meet more friends who love reading like me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，涵盖了爱好是什么、开始的时间、喜欢的原因、阅读时长、最喜欢的书籍类型、阅读带来的影响、与他人分享及未来计划等，注意不要遗漏这些要点，可适当添加细节，突出对阅读这一爱好的描述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己的爱好是阅读以及开始阅读的时间； 第二步，接着说明喜欢阅读的原因、阅读的时长、最喜欢的书籍类型以及阅读带来的影响； 第三步，最后讲述与同学分享书中故事的情况和加入学校阅读俱乐部的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①start doing sth. 开始做某事 ②open a new world 打开一个新世界 ③every evening 每天晚上 ④share...with... 和……分享…… ⑤plan to do sth. 计划做某事 [高分句型] ①I like reading because it opens a new world for me.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Sometimes I share interesting stories from books with my classmates, and they always listen carefully.（and连接两个并列分句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$