练透高考英语作文重点句型----强调句 导学案-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

练透高考英语作文重点句型---强调句 一、强调句的定义与功能 强调句是一种通过特定句型或词汇突出句子某部分的修辞手段，用于增强表达意愿或情感。 二、强调句的七种表达方式 1. 助动词强调（do/does/did + 动词原形） He does know the place well./Do write to me when you get there. 2. 形容词修饰强调（very/only/single/such） That’s the very textbook we used last term. You are the only person here who can speak Chinese. Not a single person has been in the shop this morning. 3. 副词强调（ever/never/very/just） Why ever did you do so?/He never said a word the whole day./This is just what I wanted. 4. 介词短语强调（in the world/on earth/at all） Where in the world could he be?/What on earth is it? 5. 感叹句强调 How interesting a story it is!/What a lie! 6. 倒装句强调 On the table were some flowers./Only in this way can we solve this problem. 7. 句型强调（It is/was...that...） 三、强调句型（It is/was...that...）用法 1.基本结构：It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that（强调部分是人时也可用who/whom） +其他成分 I bought this car in that shop last month. (原始句) * It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month. （强调主语） *It was this car that I bought in that shop last month. （强调宾语） *It was in that shop that I bought this car last month. （强调地点状语） *It was last month that I bought this car in that shop. （强调时间状语） 2.强调句型的判断 把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。 It is he who / that often helps me with my English. 3.强调句型几注意 （1） 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等 （2） be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。 （3）被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。 It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday. It is I who/that am wrong. （4）连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。 （5） 主谓一致问题：被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。 It is Mary who often_____( help) me with my English. It is I that ____(be)against you. （6）not… until 结构的强调： 强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until…that…”结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。 We did not get off the bus until it stopped . It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus. （7） 疑问句的强调结构： 一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或 “No,it isn’t/wasn’t.” Was it you that I saw last night at the concert? ----No, it wasn’t. （8）特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。 Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ? （强调特殊疑问词where） Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday? （9）各种从句的强调 *I came home late because it was raining hard. It was because it was raining hard that I came home late. （注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能用as或since引导) *What you said really made us sad. It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句) （10）强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别 It was in 1921 that our Party was founded. (强调句式) It was 1921 when our Party was founded. (定语从句) （11）强调句型与主语从句的区别： 强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be… that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。 含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉It be…that，句子就不通顺了。 It was in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did the experiment. (强调句式) It is known to all that paper was made first in China. (主语从句) 4、 微写作：高考高频主题强调句仿写练习 一）环境保护 1.正是人类活动对环境造成了严重破坏。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.直到我们经历了极端天气，才意识到保护自然的重要性。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________二）学习与成长 1.正是通过不断练习，我们才能提高英语技能。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.正是来自老师和父母的支持，鼓励着我们继续前进。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________三）社会热点（科技、文化等） 1.正是科技的发展改变了我们的交流方式。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.正是传统文化帮助我们建立了强烈的民族认同感。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.只有当我们尊重文化差异时，才能搭建起一座连接世界各地人们的桥梁。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 正是因为语言承载着独特的文化内涵，学习外语才成为我们窥见新世界的一扇窗。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 四）个人品质（坚持、诚信等） 1. 正是坚持不懈最终带来了成功。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.正是诚信让他赢得了别人的信任。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________五）校园活动（成长，感悟等） 1.正是学校的志愿者活动不仅拓宽了我的视野，还让我更加意识到社会责任，这是我会一直珍视的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.正是通过参加各种社团活动，我结识了许多志同道合的朋友，这极大地丰富了我的校园生活。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.正是这次运动会让我懂得了坚持和团队合作的重要性，这些品质对我未来的发展至关重要。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.正是这次英语演讲比赛给了我提升口语技能和克服害羞的机会，这对我来说是巨大的进步。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 正是科学课上的小组项目让我明白小组成员之间的沟通与合作有多重要，这是任何项目成功的关键因素。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 练透高考英语作文重点句型---强调句 一、强调句的定义与功能 强调句是一种通过特定句型或词汇突出句子某部分的修辞手段，用于增强表达意愿或情感。 二、强调句的7种表达方式 1. 助动词强调（do/does/did + 动词原形） He does know the place well./Do write to me when you get there. 2. 形容词修饰强调（very/only/single/such） That’s the very textbook we used last term. You are the only person here who can speak Chinese. Not a single person has been in the shop this morning. 3. 副词强调（ever/never/very/just） Why ever did you do so?/He never said a word the whole day./This is just what I wanted. 4. 介词短语强调（in the world/on earth/at all） Where in the world could he be?/What on earth is it? 5. 感叹句强调 How interesting a story it is!/What a lie! 6. 倒装句强调 On the table were some flowers./Only in this way can we solve this problem. 7. 句型强调（It is/was...that...） 三、强调句型（It is/was...that...）详解 1.基本结构：It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that（强调部分是人时也可用who/whom） +其他成分 I bought this car in that shop last month. (原始句) * It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month. （强调主语） *It was this car that I bought in that shop last month. （强调宾语） *It was in that shop that I bought this car last month. （强调地点状语） *It was last month that I bought this car in that shop. （强调时间状语） 2.强调句型的判断 把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。 It is he who / that often helps me with my English. 3.强调句型几注意 （1） 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等 （2） be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。 （3）被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。 It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday. It is I who/that am wrong. （4）连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。 （5） 主谓一致问题：被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。 It is Mary who often_____( help) me with my English. It is I that ____(be)against you. （6）not… until 结构的强调： 强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until…that…”结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。 We did not get off the bus until it stopped . It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus. （7） 疑问句的强调结构： 一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或 “No,it isn’t/wasn’t.” Was it you that I saw last night at the concert? ----No, it wasn’t. （8）特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。 Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ? （强调特殊疑问词where） Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday? （9）各种从句的强调 *I came home late because it was raining hard. It was because it was raining hard that I came home late. （注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能用as或since引导) *What you said really made us sad. It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句) （10）强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别 It was in 1921 that our Party was founded. (强调句式) It was 1921 when our Party was founded. (定语从句) （11）强调句型与主语从句的区别： 强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be… that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。 含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉It be…that，句子就不通顺了。 It was in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did the experiment. (强调句式) It is known to all that paper was made first in China. (主语从句) 四、微写作：高考高频主题强调句仿写练习 一）环境保护 1.正是人类活动对环境造成了严重破坏。 It is human activities that have caused serious damage to the environment. 2.直到我们经历了极端天气，才意识到保护自然的重要性。 It was not until we experienced extreme weather that we realized the importance of protecting nature. 二）学习与成长 1.正是通过不断练习，我们才能提高英语技能。 It is through constant practice that we can improve our English skills. 2.正是来自老师和父母的支持，鼓励着我们继续前进。 It is the support from teachers and parents that encourages us to keep going. 三）社会热点（科技、文化等） 1.正是科技的发展改变了我们的交流方式。 It is the development of technology that has changed the way we communicate. 2.正是传统文化帮助我们建立了强烈的民族认同感。 - It was traditional culture that helped us build a strong sense of national identity. 3.只有当我们尊重文化差异时，才能搭建起一座连接世界各地人们的桥梁。It is only when we respect the differences between cultures that we can build a bridge which connects people from all over the world. 4. 正是因为语言承载着独特的文化内涵，学习外语才成为我们窥见新世界的一扇窗。 It is because languages carry unique cultural connotations that learning a foreign language becomes a window through which we see a new world. 四）个人品质（坚持、诚信等） 1. 正是坚持不懈最终带来了成功。 It is perseverance that leads to success in the end. 正是诚信让他赢得了别人的信任。 2. It was honesty that made him gain the trust of others. 五）校园活动（成长，感悟等） 1.正是学校的志愿者活动不仅拓宽了我的视野，还让我更加意识到社会责任，这是我会一直珍视的。 It was the school's volunteer activity that not only broadened my horizons but also made me more aware of social responsibilities, which I will always cherish. 2.正是通过参加各种社团活动，我结识了许多志同道合的朋友，这极大地丰富了我的校园生活。 It is through participating in various club activities that I have made many friends who share the same interests, and this has greatly enriched my school life. 3.正是这次运动会让我懂得了坚持和团队合作的重要性，这些品质对我未来的发展至关重要。 It was the sports meeting that taught me the significance of perseverance and teamwork, which are qualities essential for my future development. 4.It is the English speech contest that has given me the chance to improve my speaking skills and ove正是这次英语演讲比赛给了我提升口语技能和克服害羞的机会，这对我来说是巨大的进步。 rcome my shyness, which is a huge step forward for me. 5. 正是科学课上的小组项目让我明白小组成员之间的沟通与合作有多重要，这是任何项目成功的关键因素。 It was the group project in science class that made me understand how important communication and cooperation are among group members, which are key factors for the success of any project. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$