精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市富锦市铁路中学、富锦市锦山中学联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期七年级期末考试 英语试题 本考场试卷序号 （由监考填写） 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟 2.全卷共三道大题，总分120分 题号 一 二 三 总分 核分人 得分 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分） （一）单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Can you play ________ violin? —No, I can’t. But I can play ________ baseball. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会拉小提琴吗？——不，我不会。但我会打棒球。 考查冠词的用法。play the violin“拉小提琴”，play baseball“打棒球”。故选B。 2. —______ does it take you to get to school? —It takes me about half an hour. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你到学校要花多长时间？——大约花我半个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how far多远；how much多少钱；how many多少。根据“It takes me about half an hour.”可知，对时间段提问用how long，故选A。 3. My mother ______ newspapers every morning. A. read B. reads C. readed D. is reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天早上读报纸。 考查时态。read动词原形；reads动词三单；readed过去式形式错误；is reading现在进行时。根据“every morning”可知，描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单reads。故选B。 4. —What is your brother doing now? —He ______ a shower. A. take B. took C. is taking D. will take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥现在正在做什么？——他正在洗澡。 考查时态。take拿走，take a shower“洗澡”，根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，故选C。 5. —______ you mind opening the window? —Not at all. A. Do B. Would C. Can D. Are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？——一点也不。 考查情境交际。Do助动词；Would客气地请求；Can能，会；Are系动词be的复数形式。根据“...you mind opening the window?”可知，考查句型：Would you mind doing sth.?表示“你介意做某事吗？”，用于客气地请求，故选B。 6. The book is interesting ______ for me to read again. A. enough B. too C. so D. very 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书足够有趣，让我想再读一遍。 考查副词辨析。enough足够，常用结构“adj.+enough+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说足够……可以做某事” ；too太，常用结构是“too+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，意思是“对某人来说太……而不能做某事”；so如此，常用“so+adj.+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，that后接句子；very非常，用来修饰形容词，加强程度。根据“interesting...for me to read again.”可知，符合“形容词+enough+for sb. to do sth.”这一语法结构，说明书足够有趣到能让“我”再读一遍。故选A。 7. There ______ two parties in our school next month. A. is going to be B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校下个月将会有两场派对。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。时间是将来“next month”，要用there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为：there will be或there is/are going to be，“two parties”是复数，所以用there are going to be或there will be。故选B。 8. —You look tired. What’s wrong? —I have a ______. I stayed up late last night. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. fever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——我头痛。我昨晚熬夜了。 考查名词辨析。headache头痛；toothache牙痛；stomachache胃痛；fever发烧。根据“I stayed up late last night.”以及选项可知，此处是指头疼。故选A。 9. The girl is ______ young ______ go to school. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩太小而不能上学。 考查副词短语。too...to… 太……而不能……；enough…to…足以……；so/such...that…如此……以至于……。根据“The girl is...young...go to school.”可知，应该是表达“太小而不能上学”，需用too…to…，故选A。 10. —______ did you buy this new bag? —Last Sunday. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的这个新书包？——上周天。 考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候；Where哪里； How怎样；Why为什么。根据“Last Sunday.”可知，问句询问的是时间，故应用when。故选A。 11. —______ is your favorite subject? —English. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——英语。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；When什么时候；How怎样；Where哪里。根据“…is your favorite subject?”以及答语“English.”可知，这里是对最喜欢的科目是什么进行提问，What符合语境，用于询问事物。故选A。 12. My teacher told me ______ careful when doing homework. A. be B. to be C. being D. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我在做作业时要认真。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 13. — ______ is the weather in your city? — It’s rainy. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们城市的天气怎么样？——是下雨的。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How如何；Which哪个；Why为什么。根据“It’s rainy.”以及“is the weather in your city”可知，此处询问天气，“How is the weather…/What’s the weather like…”为询问天气的固定句型。故选B。 14. There are ______ books in the library. A. kinds of B. a kind of C. kind of D. all kinds of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里有各种各样的书。 考查介词短语。kinds of表述不完整；a kind of一种，后接可数名词单数或不可数名词；kind of有点儿，修饰形容词或副词；all kinds of各种各样的。根据“books in the library.”可知，此处表示“各种各样的书”，故选D。 15. —How was the concert? —______. The music was wonderful. A. It was awful B. It was fantastic C. It was boring D. It was terrible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——音乐会怎么样？——太棒了。音乐好极了。 考查情景交际。It was awful它太可怕了；It was fantastic它太棒了；It was boring它是无聊的；It was terrible它太糟糕了。根据“The music was wonderful.”可知，音乐好极了，因此认为这个音乐会很好，故选B。 （二）完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Lisa, I’m glad to receive your letter. Let me tell you about my daily life. I’m a student in Grade 7. I get up at 6:30 every morning. Then I ____16____ breakfast with my family. My parents often have milk and bread, but I like eggs and porridge. After breakfast I go to school. Our classes ____17____ at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is math. It’s a little difficult ____18____ interesting. At 12:00, I have lunch at school. The food there is ____19____ and I like it. In the afternoon, I have three classes. After school, I often ____20____ with my classmates. We play basketball or soccer. It’s good for our health. At about 5:30, I go home. I do my homework first. Then I help my mom with housework. After dinner, I ____21____ books for half an hour. I go to bed at 9:00. This is my daily life. What about yours? Please write to me. Yours, Li Ming Dear Li Ming, Thanks for your letter. It’s nice to know about your daily life. ____22____ do you usually go to school? I walk to school every day because my home is not far from school. It takes me about 15 minutes.​ Sometimes my dad drives me to school when it rains. Then I ____23____ school at 7:40. I have ____24____ time to talk with my friends before classes start. School ends at 4:30 p.m. I always play tennis with Linda after school. I like it very much and I’m good ____25____ it.​ Please tell me more about your school activities.​ Yours, Lisa 16. A. have B. has C. leave D. leaves 17. A. finish B. finishes C. begin D. begins 18. A. and B. but C. or D. so 19. A. bad B. terrible C. delicious D. boring 20. A. study B. work C. exercise D. rest 21. A. read B. watch C. see D. look 22. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 23. A. get B. get to C. arrive D. reach to 24. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 25. A. for B. to C. at D. in 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明和莉萨之间的书信往来，主要讲述了两人的日常生活情况。 【16题详解】 句意：然后我和家人一起吃早餐。 have有，吃，动词原形；has有，吃，动词第三人称单数形式；leave离开，动词原形；leaves离开，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“Then I…breakfast with my family.”可知，句子主语是I，第一人称，谓语动词用原形，have breakfast表示“吃早餐”，所以用have。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们的课在8点开始。 finish结束，动词原形；finishes结束，动词第三人称单数形式；begin开始，动词原形；begins开始，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“Our classes…at 8:00.”可知，句子主语是Our classes，复数形式，谓语动词用原形，此处用begin表示课程开始。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它有点难但很有趣。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。根据“It’s a little difficult…interesting.”可知，“有点难”和“很有趣”之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：那里的食物很美味，我喜欢。 bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；boring无聊的。根据“and I like it”可知，食物是美味的，所以才喜欢，delicious符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：放学后，我经常和同学们一起锻炼。 study学习；work工作；exercise锻炼；rest休息。根据“We play basketball or soccer.”可知，打篮球或踢足球属于锻炼，exercise符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我读半小时书。 read读；watch观看；see看见；look看。根据“books”可知，read books表示“读书”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：你通常怎么去上学？ What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据下文“I walk to school every day”可知，此处是询问上学的方式，用How。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然后我在7点40分到校。 get得到；get to到达；arrive到达；reach to表述错误，reach是及物动词，后直接接宾语。根据“school at 7:40”可知，此处表示到达学校，get to后接地点名词，符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：上课前我有一点时间和朋友们聊天。 a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“time to talk with my friends before classes start”可知，time是不可数名词，且此处表示有一点时间，用a little。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢它，而且我擅长它。 for为了；to到；at在；in在……里。根据“I’m good…it.”可知，此处考查短语 be good at表示“擅长……”。故选C。 （三）补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Mary! ____26____ B: I’m going to the bookstore. A: ____27____ B: I want to buy a storybook. A: ____28____ B: Yes, I like reading stories very much. A: ____29____ B: I usually read them in the evening. A: ____30____ B: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go together. A. What are you going to buy? B. Do you like reading? C. Where are you going? D. When do you usually read them? E. Can I go with you? F. What do you usually do? G. How are you? 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于玛丽去书店买书的对话。 【26题详解】 根据下文“I’m going to the bookstore.”可知，此处询问要去哪里，选项C“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据下文“I want to buy a storybook.”可知，此处询问要买什么，选项A“你打算买什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I like reading stories very much.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否喜欢阅读，选项B“你喜欢阅读吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据下文“I usually read them in the evening.”可知，此处询问通常什么时候阅读，选项D“你通常什么时候读它们？”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据下文“Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go together.”可知，此处询问能否一起去，选项E“我能和你一起去吗？”符合语境。故选E。 （四）语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于 3 个单词）。 Jane is a 14-year-old girl from Australia. She ____31____ (live) in Sydney with her parents. She is in Grade 7. Jane is good at ____32____ (draw) and she wants to be an artist in the future. Every morning, Jane gets up at 7:00. She ____33____ (have) breakfast at 7:30. Then she goes to school by bike. School ____34____ (start) at 8:30. She has six classes a day. Her favorite subject is art. She ____35____ (take) art classes twice a week. After school, Jane often ____36____ (go) to the art club. She practices ____37____ (paint) there. Sometimes she ____38____ (help) her mom clean the house. On weekends, she likes ____39____ (visit) museums with her friends. She thinks it’s a good way ____40____ (learn) about art. 【答案】31. lives 32. drawing 33. has 34. starts 35. takes 36. goes 37. painting 38. helps 39. visiting##to visit 40. to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了简上学的情况。 【31题详解】 句意：她和父母住在悉尼。根据所给词“live”和“in Sydney with her parents”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词live用第三人称单数 lives。故填lives。 【32题详解】 句意：简擅长画画，她将来想成为一名艺术家。根据“Jane is good at”可知，此句是说简擅长画画，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填drawing。 【33题详解】 句意：她在7:30吃早餐。根据“Every morning”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，have用第三人称单数has。故填has。 【34题详解】 句意：学校八点半开始上课。根据前句“Then she goes to school by bike.”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“School”是第三人称单数，动词start用第三人称单数starts。故填starts。 【35题详解】 句意：她一周上两次艺术课。根据“twice a week”可知，此句是用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词take用第三人称单数takes。故填takes。 【36题详解】 句意：放学后，简经常去美术俱乐部。根据“often”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语是“Jane”，动词go用第三人称单数goes。故填goes。 【37题详解】 句意：她在那里练习绘画。根据“practices”可知，此句是说练习画画，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。paint在此处作动词，意为“画画”。故填painting。 【38题详解】 句意：有时她帮妈妈打扫房子。根据“Sometimes”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词help用第三人称单数helps。故填helps。 【39题详解】 句意：在周末，她喜欢和她的朋友们参观博物馆。根据“likes”可知，此句是说喜欢参观博物馆，like doing sth./like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填visiting/to visit。 【40题详解】 句意：她认为这是学习美术的好方法。根据“it’s a good way”可知，此句是说这是学习画画的好方法，a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”。故填to learn。 （五）单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 41. Please be q________ in the library. Don’t talk loudly. 【答案】(q)uiet 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆里请保持安静，不要大声说话。根据首字母提示及“Don’t talk loudly.”可知，空处指“安静的”，其英文为quiet，故填(q)uiet。 42. My favorite season is s________ because I can fly kites. 【答案】(s)pring 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最爱的季节是春天，因为我可以放风筝。根据首字母提示以及“because I can fly kites.”可知，考查名词spring“春天”，故填(s)pring。 43. The little girl is very s________ and she is afraid of talking to others. 【答案】(s)hy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩很害羞，她害怕和别人说话。根据首字母提示以及“she is afraid of talking to others.”可知，小女孩很害羞，考查形容词shy“害羞的”，此处作表语。故填(s)hy。 44. There are many ________ (星星) in the sky at night. 【答案】stars 【解析】 【详解】句意：夜晚在空中有许多星星。根据汉语提示，star“星星”，被many修饰，要变复数stars。故填stars。 45. My father bought a new ________ (手机) for me on my birthday. 【答案】mobile phone 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸在我生日那天给我买了一部新手机。根据汉语提示，mobile phone“手机”，前有a修饰，因此用单数形式。故填mobile phone。 46. It’s polite to g________ people when you meet them. 【答案】(g)reet 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到人们时向他们打招呼是有礼貌的。根据首字母“g”以及“It’s polite to...people when you meet them”可知，此处说的是遇到人时做的一个礼貌行为，结合常识推测是“打招呼”；“greet”意为“和……打招呼；迎接”，“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，所以这里要用动词原形“greet”。故填(g)reet。 47. You should brush your t________ twice a day. 【答案】(t)eeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该一天刷两次牙。根据“You should brush your... twice a day.”和首字母可知，此处指刷牙，tooth“牙齿”，此处用其复数teeth。故填(t)eeth。 48. The _________ (桥) over the river is very beautiful. 【答案】bridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：河上的桥很漂亮。根据中文提示，bridge“桥”，根据“is”，可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填bridge。 49. We need to ________ (节约) water in our daily life. 【答案】save 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们日常生活中我们需要节约用水。save“节约”，动词，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，横线处填动词原形。故填save。 50. My grandparents like to live in the ________ (乡村) because it’s quiet. 【答案】countryside 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母喜欢住在乡村，因为那里很安静。countryside“乡村”，in the countryside“在乡村”。故填countryside。 （六）句型转换（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 按要求完成下列各题。 51. They go to work by car. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________ to work? 【答案】 ①. How ②. do ③. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们开车去上班。划线部分表示交通方式，用how“如何”提问，位于句首，首字母大写；题干是一般现在时，主语是复数they，go是实义动词，疑问句需借助助动词do，其后跟动词原形。故填How；do；go。 52. She spent two hours doing her homework. (改为同义句) It ________ her two hours ________ ________ her homework. 【答案】 ①. took ②. to ③. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：她花了两个小时做作业。原句使用了“sb. spend time (in) doing sth.”结构，转换为同义句时可用“It takes sb. time to do sth.”结构，均表示“某人花费时间做某事”。根据题干中的“spent”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此take要用过去式took，doing变为to do。故填took；to；do。 53. There are some books on the desk.(改为否定句) There________ ________books on the desk. 【答案】 ①. aren't ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些书。改为否定句需在are后加not，缩写为aren't，故第一空为aren’t；肯定句中的some，在否定句要变成any。故填aren’t any。 54. He will go to Beijing next week. （变为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ to Beijing next week? 【答案】 ①. Will ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：他下周将要去北京。原句是一般将来时will do结构，变为一般疑问句，需将助动词will提至句首，首字母大写，谓语动词go用其原形。故填Will；go。 55. The students are playing football on the playground. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the students ________ on the playground? 【答案】 ①. What ②. are ③. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在操场上踢足球。对正在做的事情提问用疑问词what“什么”，题干是现在进行时“be+现在分词”，变疑问句将be动词are提至主语的前面，因为提问的是谓语部分，所以问句中用doing“做”替代提问的谓语部分。故填What；are；doing。 （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Dear Anna, Last weekend was great! I went camping with my family. We drove to a mountain village on Saturday morning. The weather was nice. The air was fresh and the mountains were green. We set up our tents near a river. In the afternoon, we went hiking. We saw many beautiful flowers and birds. My brother caught a small fish in the river. In the evening, we made a fire and cooked dinner. We sang songs and told stories around the fire. It was so much fun. On Sunday morning, we had breakfast and then packed our things. We went home in the afternoon. I was tired but happy. What did you do last weekend? Write to me soon. Love, John 56. What did John do last weekend? A. He went to the beach. B. He went camping. C. He visited a museum. D. He stayed at home. 57. How did they go to the mountain village? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. On foot. 58. Where did they set up their tents? A. Near a lake. B. Near a river. C. On a hill. D. In a forest. 59. What did they do in the evening? A. They went swimming. B. They played games. C. They made a fire and cooked dinner. D. They watched a movie. 60. When did they go home? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，John向Anna描述了他上周末与家人露营的经历，包括行程安排、活动内容及感受。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last weekend was great! I went camping with my family.”可知，John上周末的活动是露营。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We drove to a mountain village on Saturday morning.”可知，他们开车前往山村。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We set up our tents near a river.”可知，帐篷搭在河边。 故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the evening, we made a fire and cooked dinner.”可知，晚上活动是生火做饭。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday morning, we had breakfast and then packed our things. We went home in the afternoon.”可知，他们是周日下午回家的。故选D。 B Hello, everyone! My name is David. I’m 13 years old. I’m from New York, America. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. I have two good friends. They are Li Wei and Maria. Li Wei is from China. He is 12 years old. He has short black hair and black eyes. He is good at math. He likes playing basketball. Maria is from Canada. She is 13 years old, too. She has long curly hair and blue eyes. She is good at English. She likes singing and dancing. We are in the same school but different classes. We often meet after school and play together. We help each other with our studies. I’m happy to have such good friends. 61. Where is David from? A. China. B. Canada. C. America. D. England. 62. How old is Li Wei? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 63. What does Maria look like? A. She has short black hair and black eyes. B. She has long curly hair and blue eyes. C. She has short curly hair and black eyes. D. She has long black hair and blue eyes. 64. What is Li Wei good at? A. English. B. Math. C. Singing. D. Dancing. 65. What do David and his friends often do after school? A. They read books. B. They play sports. C. They meet and play together. D. They go shopping. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了David自己以及他的两个好朋友李伟和Maria。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m from New York, America.”可知，David来自美国，故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Wei is from China. He is 12 years old.”可知，李伟12岁，故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maria is from Canada. She has long curly hair and blue eyes.”可知，Maria是长卷发、蓝眼睛，故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is good at math.”可知，李伟擅长数学，故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We often meet after school and play together.”可知，David和朋友们放学后常碰面一起玩，故选C。 C Do you want to be happy? Here are some ways to help you First, be kind to others. When you help others, you will feel happy. You can help your parents do housework or help your classmates with their studies. Second, do things you like. If you have a hobby, like painting or playing an instrument, spend time on it. It will make you feel good. Third, stay with your family and friends. Talk to them about your feelings. They can give you support and make you feel loved. Fourth, exercise often. Exercise is good for your body and mind. It can make you strong and reduce stress. Try these ways and you will be happy. 66. How many ways are there to be happy in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 67. What can you do to be kind to others? A. Help parents do housework. B. Play computer games. C. Watch TV for a long time. D. Sleep late. 68. What should you do if you have a hobby? A. Forget it. B. Spend time on it. C. Give it up. D. Ask others to do it. 69. Who can give you support? A. Strangers. B. Family and friends. C. Teachers. D. Neighbors. 70. What is good for your body and mind? A. Eating junk food. B. Staying up late. C. Exercising often. D. Watching TV. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. B 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了获得快乐的四个具体建议。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, be kind to others.”、“Second, do things you like.”、“Third, stay with your family and friends.”以及“Fourth, exercise often.”可知，明确列出了四种方法，分别对应友善待人、做喜欢的事、与家人朋友相处、经常锻炼。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can help your parents do housework or help your classmates with their studies.”可知，你可以帮父母做家务或帮同学学习。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have a hobby, like painting or playing an instrument, spend time on it.”可知，如果你有爱好，如绘画或玩乐器，你应该花时间在上面。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk to them about your feelings. They can give you support and make you feel loved.”可知，家人和朋友能给予支持。故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise is good for your body and mind.”可知，锻炼对身心有益。故选C。 D Dear Tom, I’m having a great time in Australia. It’s a beautiful country. I’m in Sydney now. The weather is warm and sunny. Yesterday, I visited the Sydney Opera House. It’s a famous building. It looks like a group of white shells. I took many photos there. In the afternoon, I went to the beach. The sand was white and the sea was blue. I swam in the sea and played beach volleyball. Today, I went to a zoo. I saw many animals, like kangaroos and koalas. Kangaroos are very cute. They jump very high. Koalas are lazy. They sleep most of the day. I will go to Melbourne tomorrow. I can’t wait! Write to me soon. Best wishes, Mike 71. Where is Mike now? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In Canada. D. In England. 72. What did Mike visit yesterday morning? A. The Sydney Opera House. B. A beach. C. A zoo. D. A museum. 73. What does the Sydney Opera House look like? A. A big ship. B. A group of white shells. C. A tall building. D. A beautiful garden. 74 What animals did Mike see in the zoo? A. Pandas and lions. B. Tigers and elephants. C. Kangaroos and koalas. D. Giraffes and monkeys. 75. Where will Mike go tomorrow? A. Sydney. B. Melbourne. C. Canberra. D. Brisbane. 【答案】71. B 72. A 73. B 74. C 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信。迈克在信中向汤姆讲述了自己在澳大利亚悉尼的游玩经历，包括参观悉尼歌剧院、去海滩、逛动物园以及明天计划去墨尔本的事情。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m having a great time in Australia. It’s a beautiful country. I’m in Sydney now.”可知，迈克现在在澳大利亚。故选B。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yesterday, I visited the Sydney Opera House.”可知，迈克昨天上午参观了悉尼歌剧院。故选A。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a famous building. It looks like a group of white shells.”可知，悉尼歌剧院看起来像一群白色的贝壳。故选B。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, I went to a zoo. I saw many animals, like kangaroos and koalas.”可知，迈克在动物园看到了袋鼠和考拉。故选C。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will go to Melbourne tomorrow.”可知，迈克明天要去墨尔本。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dear John, How are you? I’m in a new school this term. It’s a middle school. ____76____ The school is big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers around it. My new classmates are very friendly. ____77____ We often help each other with our studies. My favorite teacher is Mr. Green. ____78____ He teaches us English. His classes are interesting. He makes us laugh a lot. Our school has many after-school activities. ____79____ I joined the music club because I like singing. We practice singing every Tuesday afternoon. ____80____ I think my school life is great! Please tell me about your school life. Yours, Linda A. He is very funny. B. I like my new school. C. They come from different countries. D. There are many clubs, like music, art and sports. E. I often play basketball with my friends. F. I’m happy to be here. G. We have a lot of homework. 【答案】76. F 77. C 78. A 79. D 80. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是琳达写给约翰的信，主要讲述了她在新学校的生活情况，包括学校环境、同学、老师和课后活动等。 【76题详解】 根据“I’m in a new school this term. It’s a middle school.…The school is big and beautiful.”可知，琳达提到自己来到了新学校，后文描述学校又大又漂亮，此处应表达在新学校的感受，选项F“我很高兴来到这里。”符合语境。故选F。 【77题详解】 根据“My new classmates are very friendly.…We often help each other with our studies.”可知，前文说新同学很友好，后文讲他们互相帮助学习，此处应补充关于同学的信息，选项C“他们来自不同的国家。”符合语境。故选C。 【78题详解】 根据“My favorite teacher is Mr. Green.…He teaches us English. His classes are interesting. He makes us laugh a lot.”可知，后文提到格林老师的课很有趣，还经常让大家笑，此处应描述老师的特点，选项A“他很风趣。”符合语境。故选A。 【79题详解】 根据“Our school has many after-school activities.…I joined the music club because I like singing.”可知，前文说学校有很多课后活动，后文提到自己加入了音乐俱乐部，此处应介绍具体的活动形式，选项D“有很多俱乐部，比如音乐、艺术和体育俱乐部。”符合语境。故选D。 【80题详解】 根据“I think my school life is great!”可知，琳达认为学校生活很棒，此处应表达对新学校的喜爱，选项B“我喜欢我的新学校。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 书面表达（共计15分） 81. 假设你是张明，你的英国朋友Peter想知道你周末的安排。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1. 周六上午：和父母一起去看望祖父母； 2 周六下午：帮妈妈做家务； 3. 周日上午：去图书馆看书； 4. 周日下午：和朋友一起踢足球。 要求： 5. 词数不少于60词； 6. 条理清晰，语句通顺； 7. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about my weekend plans. On Saturday morning, I will go to visit my grandparents with my parents. We will have a great time together. In the afternoon, I’ll help my mom do some housework, such as cleaning the rooms and washing the dishes. On Sunday morning, I plan to go to the library to read some interesting books. I love reading and it can open my mind. In the afternoon, I will play football with my friends. It’s my favorite sport and I think it’s a good way to relax. I’m looking forward to my weekend. What about your weekend plans? Yours, Zhang Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为一般将来时； ③提示：写作主题已明确给出，即向英国朋友Peter介绍自己周末的安排，写作时要围绕提示中的四个时间点的活动展开，适当增加细节，使内容更丰富、行文更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接表明很高兴告诉Peter自己周末的计划，引出下文； 第二步，详细介绍周末的活动安排； 第三步，表达对周末的期待，并询问Peter的周末计划。 [亮点词汇] ①have a great time玩得开心 ②do some housework做一些家务 ③such as例如 ④open one’s mind开阔某人的视野 [高分句型] It’s my favorite sport and I think it’s a good way to relax.（and连接的并列句，省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期七年级期末考试 英语试题 本考场试卷序号 （由监考填写） 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟 2.全卷共三道大题，总分120分 题号 一 二 三 总分 核分人 得分 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分） （一）单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Can you play ________ violin? —No, I can’t. But I can play ________ baseball. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / 2. —______ does it take you to get to school? —It takes me about half an hour. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How many 3. My mother ______ newspapers every morning. A. read B. reads C. readed D. is reading 4. —What is your brother doing now? —He ______ a shower. A. take B. took C. is taking D. will take 5. —______ you mind opening the window? —Not at all. A. Do B. Would C. Can D. Are 6. The book is interesting ______ for me to read again. A. enough B. too C. so D. very 7. There ______ two parties in our school next month. A. is going to be B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to have 8. —You look tired. What’s wrong? —I have a ______. I stayed up late last night. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. fever 9. The girl is ______ young ______ go to school. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that 10. —______ did you buy this new bag? —Last Sunday. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 11. —______ is your favorite subject? —English. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 12. My teacher told me ______ careful when doing homework. A. be B. to be C. being D. was 13. — ______ is the weather in your city? — It’s rainy. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why 14. There are ______ books in the library. A. kinds of B. a kind of C. kind of D. all kinds of 15. —How was the concert? —______. The music was wonderful. A. It was awful B. It was fantastic C. It was boring D. It was terrible （二）完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Lisa, I’m glad to receive your letter. Let me tell you about my daily life. I’m a student in Grade 7. I get up at 6:30 every morning. Then I ____16____ breakfast with my family. My parents often have milk and bread but I like eggs and porridge. After breakfast, I go to school. Our classes ____17____ at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is math. It’s a little difficult ____18____ interesting. At 12:00, I have lunch at school. The food there is ____19____ and I like it. In the afternoon, I have three classes. After school, I often ____20____ with my classmates. We play basketball or soccer. It’s good for our health. At about 5:30, I go home. I do my homework first. Then I help my mom with housework. After dinner, I ____21____ books for half an hour. I go to bed at 9:00. This is my daily life. What about yours? Please write to me. Yours, Li Ming Dear Li Ming, Thanks for your letter. It’s nice to know about your daily life. ____22____ do you usually go to school? I walk to school every day because my home is not far from school. It takes me about 15 minutes.​ Sometimes my dad drives me to school when it rains. Then I ____23____ school at 7:40. I have ____24____ time to talk with my friends before classes start. School ends at 4:30 p.m. I always play tennis with Linda after school. I like it very much and I’m good ____25____ it.​ Please tell me more about your school activities.​ Yours, Lisa 16. A. have B. has C. leave D. leaves 17. A. finish B. finishes C. begin D. begins 18. A. and B. but C. or D. so 19. A. bad B. terrible C. delicious D. boring 20. A. study B. work C. exercise D. rest 21. A. read B. watch C. see D. look 22. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 23. A. get B. get to C. arrive D. reach to 24. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 25. A. for B. to C. at D. in （三）补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Mary! ____26____ B: I’m going to the bookstore. A: ____27____ B: I want to buy a storybook. A: ____28____ B: Yes, I like reading stories very much. A: ____29____ B: I usually read them in the evening. A: ____30____ B: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go together. A. What are you going to buy? B. Do you like reading? C. Where are you going? D. When do you usually read them? E. Can I go with you? F. What do you usually do? G. How are you? （四）语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于 3 个单词）。 Jane is a 14-year-old girl from Australia. She ____31____ (live) in Sydney with her parents. She is in Grade 7. Jane is good at ____32____ (draw) and she wants to be an artist in the future. Every morning, Jane gets up at 7:00. She ____33____ (have) breakfast at 7:30. Then she goes to school by bike. School ____34____ (start) at 8:30. She has six classes a day. Her favorite subject is art. She ____35____ (take) art classes twice a week. After school, Jane often ____36____ (go) to the art club. She practices ____37____ (paint) there. Sometimes she ____38____ (help) her mom clean the house. On weekends, she likes ____39____ (visit) museums with her friends. She thinks it’s a good way ____40____ (learn) about art. （五）单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 41. Please be q________ in the library. Don’t talk loudly. 42. My favorite season is s________ because I can fly kites. 43. The little girl is very s________ and she is afraid of talking to others. 44. There are many ________ (星星) in the sky at night. 45. My father bought a new ________ (手机) for me on my birthday. 46. It’s polite to g________ people when you meet them. 47. You should brush your t________ twice a day. 48. The _________ (桥) over the river is very beautiful. 49. We need to ________ (节约) water in our daily life. 50. My grandparents like to live in the ________ (乡村) because it’s quiet. （六）句型转换（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 按要求完成下列各题。 51. They go to work by car. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________ to work? 52. She spent two hours doing her homework. (改同义句) It ________ her two hours ________ ________ her homework. 53. There are some books on the desk.(改为否定句) There________ ________books on the desk. 54. He will go to Beijing next week. （变为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ to Beijing next week? 55. The students are playing football on the playground. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the students ________ on the playground? （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Dear Anna, Last weekend was great! I went camping with my family. We drove to a mountain village on Saturday morning. The weather was nice. The air was fresh and the mountains were green. We set up our tents near a river. In the afternoon, we went hiking. We saw many beautiful flowers and birds. My brother caught a small fish in the river. In the evening, we made a fire and cooked dinner. We sang songs and told stories around the fire. It was so much fun. On Sunday morning, we had breakfast and then packed our things. We went home in the afternoon. I was tired but happy. What did you do last weekend? Write to me soon. Love, John 56. What did John do last weekend? A. He went to the beach. B. He went camping. C. He visited a museum. D. He stayed at home. 57. How did they go to the mountain village? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. On foot. 58. Where did they set up their tents? A. Near a lake. B. Near a river. C. On a hill. D. In a forest. 59. What did they do in the evening? A. They went swimming. B. They played games. C. They made a fire and cooked dinner. D. They watched a movie. 60. When did they go home? A On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. B Hello, everyone! My name is David. I’m 13 years old. I’m from New York, America. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. I have two good friends. They are Li Wei and Maria. Li Wei is from China. He is 12 years old. He has short black hair and black eyes. He is good at math. He likes playing basketball. Maria is from Canada. She is 13 years old, too. She has long curly hair and blue eyes. She is good at English. She likes singing and dancing. We are in the same school but different classes. We often meet after school and play together. We help each other with our studies. I’m happy to have such good friends. 61. Where is David from? A. China. B. Canada. C. America. D. England. 62. How old is Li Wei? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 63. What does Maria look like? A. She has short black hair and black eyes. B. She has long curly hair and blue eyes. C. She has short curly hair and black eyes. D. She has long black hair and blue eyes. 64. What is Li Wei good at? A. English. B. Math. C. Singing. D. Dancing. 65. What do David and his friends often do after school? A. They read books. B. They play sports. C They meet and play together. D. They go shopping. C Do you want to be happy? Here are some ways to help you. First, be kind to others. When you help others, you will feel happy. You can help your parents do housework or help your classmates with their studies. Second, do things you like. If you have a hobby, like painting or playing an instrument, spend time on it. It will make you feel good. Third stay with your family and friends. Talk to them about your feelings. They can give you support and make you feel loved. Fourth, exercise often. Exercise is good for your body and mind. It can make you strong and reduce stress. Try these ways and you will be happy. 66. How many ways are there to be happy in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 67. What can you do to be kind to others? A. Help parents do housework. B. Play computer games. C. Watch TV for a long time. D. Sleep late. 68. What should you do if you have a hobby? A. Forget it. B. Spend time on it. C. Give it up. D. Ask others to do it. 69. Who can give you support? A. Strangers. B. Family and friends. C. Teachers. D. Neighbors. 70. What is good for your body and mind? A. Eating junk food. B. Staying up late. C. Exercising often. D. Watching TV. D Dear Tom, I’m having a great time in Australia. It’s a beautiful country. I’m in Sydney now. The weather is warm and sunny. Yesterday, I visited the Sydney Opera House. It’s a famous building. It looks like a group of white shells. I took many photos there. In the afternoon, I went to the beach. The sand was white and the sea was blue. I swam in the sea and played beach volleyball. Today, I went to a zoo. I saw many animals, like kangaroos and koalas. Kangaroos are very cute. They jump very high. Koalas are lazy. They sleep most of the day. I will go to Melbourne tomorrow. I can’t wait! Write to me soon. Best wishes, Mike 71. Where is Mike now? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In Canada. D. In England. 72. What did Mike visit yesterday morning? A. The Sydney Opera House. B. A beach. C. A zoo. D. A museum. 73. What does the Sydney Opera House look like? A. A big ship. B. A group of white shells. C. A tall building. D. A beautiful garden. 74. What animals did Mike see in the zoo? A. Pandas and lions. B. Tigers and elephants. C. Kangaroos and koalas. D. Giraffes and monkeys. 75. Where will Mike go tomorrow? A. Sydney. B. Melbourne. C. Canberra. D. Brisbane. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dear John, How are you? I’m in a new school this term. It’s a middle school. ____76____ The school is big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers around it. My new classmates are very friendly. ____77____ We often help each other with our studies. My favorite teacher is Mr. Green. ____78____ He teaches us English. His classes are interesting. He makes us laugh a lot. Our school has many after-school activities. ____79____ I joined the music club because I like singing. We practice singing every Tuesday afternoon. ____80____ I think my school life is great! Please tell me about your school life. Yours, Linda A. He is very funny. B. I like my new school. C. They come from different countries. D. There are many clubs, like music, art and sports. E. I often play basketball with my friends. F. I’m happy to be here. G. We have a lot of homework. 第三部分 书面表达（共计15分） 81. 假设你是张明，你的英国朋友Peter想知道你周末的安排。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1. 周六上午：和父母一起去看望祖父母； 2. 周六下午：帮妈妈做家务； 3. 周日上午：去图书馆看书； 4. 周日下午：和朋友一起踢足球。 要求： 5. 词数不少于60词； 6. 条理清晰，语句通顺； 7. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$