Unit7-8-语法讲练测（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

译林版-六上（新版）Unit7-8-语法讲练测 【核心语法】 1、 核心语法点及总结 U7 Protect the Earth 1. use sth. to do sth.的用法 意为“用某物来做某事”，动词不定式（to do）作目的状语。 若表示用某物做多个动作，可用“use sth. to do sth. and do sth.”，第二个动词用原形（省略to）。 练习题： 1. 适当形式填空 ◦ We use wood ________ (make) tables and ______ (build) houses. ◦ She uses a pen ______ (write) a letter and ______ (draw) a picture. ◦ They use the phone ______ (call) friends and ______ (send) messages. ◦ The farmer uses a tool ______ (dig) holes and ______ (plant) trees. ◦ We use water ______ (wash) clothes and ______ (cook) food. ◦ He uses a computer ________ (work) and ______ (listen) to music. ◦ The cook uses a knife ______ (cut) vegetables and ______ (chop) meat. ◦ They use paper ______ (write) notes and ______ (make) toys. ◦ She uses a camera ______ (take) photos and ________ (record) videos. ◦ We use electricity ______ (light) the room and ______ (power) the TV. 2. should/shouldn’t的用法 情态动词，无人称变化，后接动词原形，用于提出建议、义务或责任。 结构：◦ 肯定句：主语 + should + 动词原形 ◦ 否定句：主语 + shouldn’t + 动词原形 ◦ 一般疑问句：Should + 主语 + 动词原形？ （肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + should. 否定回答：No, 主语 + shouldn’t.） 练习题： ◦ We ________ (plant) more trees to keep the air clean.（适当形式填空） ◦ You ________ (litter) in the park. It’s bad for the environment.（适当形式填空） ◦ ________ we ______ (turn off) the lights when leaving the room?（一般疑问句） ◦ ______ they ______ (use) plastic bottles many times?（一般疑问句） ◦ She _________ (not waste) food. There are many hungry people.（适当形式填空） ◦ We should save water.（改为否定句）We ________ ________ water. ◦ Should he drive his car to work every day?（否定回答）No, ________ ________. ◦ They shouldn’t cut down trees.（改为肯定句）They ______ ______ trees. ◦ What ______ we ______ (do) to save energy?（特殊疑问句） ◦ Why ______ she ______ (not reuse) the shopping bags?（特殊疑问句） 3. 不可数名词的用法 不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用a/an修饰，可用“a piece of + 不可数名词”表示“一个/一份……”； 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 常见词汇：water, coal, oil, energy, plastic, wood等。 练习题： ◦ There ______ (be) a lot of oil under the ground.（适当形式填空） ◦ I need _________________________(一杯水) to drink. ◦ ______ (wood) is useful, but we can’t waste it.（适当形式填空） ◦ How much _________ (plastic) do we use every day?（适当形式填空） ◦ This ________ (energy) comes from the sun.（适当形式填空） ◦ There ______ (be) two pieces of coal on the table.（适当形式填空） ◦ She gives me ___________________ (一张纸) to write on. ◦ ______ (water) is important for all living things.（适当形式填空） ◦ Much _________ (coal) is from the mine.（适当形式填空） ◦ Is there ______ (some) oil in the bottle?（适当形式填空） 4. 祈使句（用于倡议） 以动词原形开头，用于表达命令、建议或号召 否定形式在句首加Don’t。 练习题： 1. 适当形式填空 ◦ ________ (save) water, please. ◦ _________ (not throw) rubbish on the ground. ◦ _______ (plant) more trees to make our city green. ◦ _________ (not use) too many plastic bags. ◦ ________ (reuse) old bottles to make toys. ◦ ______ (turn off) the tap when you brush your teeth. ◦ _________ (not waste) electricity. It’s important. ◦ _______ (protect) the Earth for our future. ◦ _________ (not cut) down trees randomly. ◦ ______ (keep) the rivers clean. U8 Chinese New Year 1. 一般将来时“be going to”的用法 表示计划、打算或即将发生的动作，结构为“主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形”。 ◦ 人称变化：I am / You are / He/She/It is / We/They are ◦ 否定句：主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 ◦ 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 练习题： ◦ My family ______ (be) going to have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve.（适当形式填空） ◦ ______ your brother __________ (be going to) visit relatives next week?（一般疑问句） ◦ She _______________ (not be going to) watch fireworks this year.（否定句） ◦ We are going to make tangyuan.（对划线部分提问） _______ ______ you going to ______? ◦ He is going to get red packets from his grandparents.（对划线部分提问） ________ ______ he going to get red packets _______? ◦ They ______ (be) going to clean the house before Chinese New Year.（适当形式填空） ◦ Are you going to buy new clothes?（肯定回答）Yes, ______ ________. ◦ Is Mary going to make cakes?（否定回答）No, ______ ________. ◦ I ______ (be) going to write Spring Festival couplets.（适当形式填空） ◦ What ______ they ______ (be going to) do on Chinese New Year’s Day? 2. 一般将来时“will”的用法 表示将来发生的动作或状态，无人称变化，结构为“主语 + will + 动词原形”，常与tomorrow, soon等时间状语连用 可与“be going to”互换（计划类用“be going to”更贴切）。 练习题： ◦ They ______ (will) watch a lion dance tomorrow.（适当形式填空） ◦ I ______ (not will) stay at home on New Year’s Day.（否定句） ◦ ______ your parents ______ (will) give you red packets?（一般疑问句） ◦ We will visit our uncle next week.（对划线部分提问） _______ ________ you visit next week? ◦ She will make jiaozi this evening.（改为同义句） She ______ ______ ______ make jiaozi this evening. ◦ It ________ (will) be a happy day for us.（适当形式填空） ◦ Will they light firecrackers?（否定回答）No, ______ ______. ◦ He will not go shopping.（改为缩写形式）He ______ ______ shopping. ◦ We ______ (will) have fun at the party.（适当形式填空） ◦ What ______ he __________ do tomorrow? 3. 时间介词in/on/at的用法 ◦ in：用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午/下午/晚上 （如in 2024, in March, in winter, in the morning） ◦ on：用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上 （如on February 10th, on New Year’s Eve, on Sunday morning） ◦ at：用于具体时刻、节日期间 （不指具体一天，如at 7:00, at Chinese New Year） 练习题： 1. 介词填空： ◦ We will have a party ______ the evening of January 21st. ◦ She was born ______ 2010. ◦ They often go hiking ______ autumn. ◦ He gets up ______ 6:30 every morning. ◦ We clean the house ______ the Spring Festival. ◦ ______ Monday afternoon, we are going to visit my aunt. ◦ The movie starts ______ 8 o’clock ______ the evening. ◦ They will go to Beijing ______ next month. ◦ I was born ______ May 5th, 2012. ◦ We usually have a good time ______ Chinese New Year’s Day. 4. 情态动词“may”表示推测 意为“可能”，后接动词原形，用于表示不确定的推测。 练习题： ◦ They ______ (may) go to the temple fair tomorrow.（适当形式填空） ◦ My uncle ________ (may) give me a red packet.（适当形式填空） ◦ ______ we ______ (watch) fireworks tonight?（用may改写） ◦ She _________ (may) come to the party because she is busy.（否定句） ◦ The lion dance ______ (may) start at 3 o’clock.（适当形式填空） ◦ ______ he ______ (visit) his grandparents next week?（用may改写） ◦ They may not eat jiaozi.（改为肯定句）They ________ ______ jiaozi. ◦ We may go shopping this afternoon.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ______ ______ this afternoon? ◦ The party _________ (may) be very interesting.（适当形式填空） ◦ She may make tangyuan.（改为一般疑问句）______ she ______ tangyuan? 答案 U7 Protect the Earth 1. use sth. to do sth.的用法 ◦ to make; build ◦ to write; draw ◦ to call; send ◦ to dig; plant ◦ to wash; cook ◦ to work; listen ◦ to cut; chop ◦ to write; make ◦ to take; record ◦ to light; power 2. should/shouldn’t的用法 ◦ should plant ◦ shouldn’t litter ◦ Should; turn off ◦ Should; reuse ◦ shouldn’t waste ◦ shouldn’t save ◦ he shouldn’t ◦ should plant ◦ should; do ◦ shouldn’t; reuse 3. 不可数名词的用法 ◦ is ◦ a cup of water ◦ Wood ◦ plastic ◦ energy ◦ are ◦ a piece of paper ◦ Water ◦ coal ◦ any 4. 祈使句 ◦ Save ◦ Don’t throw ◦ Plant ◦ Don’t use ◦ Reuse ◦ Turn off ◦ Don’t waste ◦ Protect ◦ Don’t cut ◦ Keep U8 Chinese New Year 1. 一般将来时“be going to”的用法 ◦ are ◦ Is; going to ◦ is not going to ◦ What are; do ◦ Who is; from ◦ are ◦ I am ◦ she isn’t ◦ am ◦ are; going to 2. 一般将来时“will”的用法 ◦ will ◦ won’t ◦ Will; will ◦ Who will ◦ is going to ◦ will ◦ they won’t ◦ won’t go ◦ will ◦ will; do 3. 时间介词in/on/at的用法 ◦ on ◦ in ◦ in ◦ at ◦ at ◦ On ◦ at; in ◦ （不填） ◦ on ◦ on 4. 情态动词“may”表示推测 ◦ may ◦ may ◦ May; watch ◦ may not ◦ may ◦ May; visit ◦ may eat ◦ What may; go doing ◦ may ◦ May; make 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$