精品解析：山东省泰山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

第二学期期中学情抽测 初三英语样题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号等填写在第Ⅱ卷密封线内。 2.第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，请将答案填在第Ⅱ卷“第Ⅰ卷答题栏”内。 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分。） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you are. B. No, you aren’t. C. Yes, I am. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1941. B. In the USA. C. 3 years old. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the age of three. B. For 3 years. C. In 2015. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds great. B. Not at all. C. I don’t know. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s OK. B. Congratulations. C. Have a nice day. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the girl’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can’t read the word. B. She can’t use the word. C. She can’t speak the word. 7. How old is Alice now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 16 years old. 8. How does Annie study English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching TV. B. By working with a group. C. By listening to tapes. 9. Where may this conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 10. How much will the man pay for the tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $7.5. B. $15. C. $30. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the girl doing when Claire was lost? A. She was talking on the phone. B. She was sending postcards. C. She was buying some flowers. 12. How old is Claire? A. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Six years old. 13. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the post office. B. In the school library. C. In the police station. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Jim want to be? A. A pilot. B. A repairman (修理工). C. A swimmer. 15. How often does Sally go to the swimming lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. Why do Sally’s parents allow her to practice swimming? A. Because it happens after school. B. Because it makes her body stronger. C. Because it helps improve her grades. （四） 听短文，回答下面问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the best way of learning a language? A Reading it. B. Using it. C. Listening to it. 18. What should you do in learning English? A. Speak English as much as possible. B. Avoid making any mistakes. C. Always look up new words. 19. What should you do if people laugh at the mistakes you make? A. You should be angry with them. B You should believe you are right. C. You should not care. 20. What does this passage tell us? A. It is natural to make some mistakes in learning English. B. We can avoid making mistakes in learning a language. C. Laughing can help one learn English well. （五） 听填信息，录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to protect your eyes Food Eat more ____21____ and drink more milk. Exercise Do more sports in your ____22____ time. Do eye exercises ____23____ a day. Habits Don’t read in the ____24____ light. Don’t read for a long time, because it makes your eyes ____25____. 第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Showing your feelings is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone ____26____ you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you ____27____. But if you ____28____ with someone, like your mom or dad or your best friend, you’ll usually begin to feel ____29____ than before. Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. ____30____, it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear (消失). But at ____31____ someone else understands what’s ____32____ with you and can help ____33____ find ways to solve (解决) your problems. Your mom and dad want to know if you have any ____34____. They love you and they want to know what’s happening in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? Find a trustworthy (可信的) friend or teacher at school or a relative (亲属). Maybe that person can help you work out your problems. Then you’ll feel as _____35_____ as before. 26. A. what B. when C. how 27. A. ill B. active C. strong 28. A. tell B. speak C. talk 29. A. worse B. better C. well 30. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever 31. A. least B. last C. first 32. A. matter B. more C. wrong 33. A. them B. you C. us 34. A. problems B. wrong C. letters 35. A. happily B. bad C. happy A Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was on September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect (尊重) him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. Confucius lived in the State of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only three. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first private school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities (品质) and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and the society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said. 36. How was Confucius’ life when he was a child? A. Rich. B. Hard. C. Easy. D. Free. 37. What does the underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Poor. B. Bright. C. Rich. D. Cute. 38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. No one has something worthy to be learned. B. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 39. Why do people today still respect Confucius? A. He lived a poor life in his childhood. B. He traveled with his students from state to state. C. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. D. He had wise thoughts and great opinions about education. B Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is the greatest work of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series (电视剧) in 1986. Price: ¥129.5 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ¥92.5 The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority. American writer Pear Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Price: ¥90 Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuan Zang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director (导演) Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price: ¥99 40. If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read? A. The Story of the Stone. B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C. The Water Margin. D. Journey to the West. 41. If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West how much will you pay? A. ¥222. B. ¥191.5. C. ¥182.5. D. ¥189. 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West. B. The Water Margin was turned into TV series in 1994. C. The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone. D. Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C Deserts (沙漠) are usually known for being very hot, dry, and hard to live in. However, the Badain Jaran Desert is different. There’s a strong connection between local people and the natural environment there. Badain Jaran Desert is in Inner Mongolia. It’s China’s second-largest moving desert. Animals, especially camels (骆驼), live peacefully with humans in this place. On July 26, 2024, Badain Jaran Desert; Towers of Sand and Lakes was finally added to the World Heritage (遗产) List. Zhang Jun worked in Bayin Bo Village, Inner Mongolia. In 1956, Zhang’s grandfather came to the village and lived there. At that time, he usually went out and looked after the animals on foot. When Zhang’s father was born in 1960, riding camels was the chief way to travel. But now, people can also use off-road vehicles (越野车) to travel across the desert. Saihan, a man from Badain Jaran Village, is an experienced farmer. When he was little, going across the desert on a camel took about 15 days. “Nowadays, travel condition is better,” he said. ________ During the busy tourist season, Saihan works as a guide, and he can get 50,000 to 60,000 yuan a year. The local government is trying to get tourists to come while also protecting the environment. This plan has worked well, and tourists are paying more and more attention to protecting the environment. All waste is carefully collected and dealt with in the town. There is a strong promise to take care of the environment in the desert. 43. What is special about the Badain Jaran Desert compared to other deserts? A. It has the most camels. B. It has a strong connection between local people and the natural environment. C. It is the hottest desert. D. It is the largest desert in China. 44. What does the underlined word “chief” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Main. B. Wrong. C. Terrible. D. Fair. 45. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. More and more tourists come to the desert to ride camels. B. The local people are so kind that more tourists come to the desert. C. More tourists come to visit the beautiful sights of the desert. D. Better travel condition has allowed more tourists to visit the desert. 46. What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Animals and Humans in Badain Jaran Desert B. The Traffic in Badain Jaran Desert C. Badain Jaran Desert—A Different Desert in China D. To be a Guide in Badain Jaran Desert D Why are your study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different learning types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: visual（视觉型）, auditory（听觉型）, and kinesthetic（动觉型）. Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures graphs（图表）, and videos, if you find that works better for you. Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it’s the easiest way for you to learn. Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friend’s notes to copy. Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities. Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is. 47. There are ________ different learning types according to the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five 48. Judy can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be ________ according to the passage. A. an auditory learner B. a visual learner C. a strange leaner D. a usual learner 49. Kinesthetic learners learn best by ________. A. remembering information from videos B. listening teachers in class C. drawing graphs or pictures D. doing things with their hands 50. What can we know from the passage? A. It’s better not to take notes in class. B. A auditory learner never learn by drawing or doing. C. A visual learner can learn faster than a kinesthetic learner. D. Knowing what your personal learning type can help you learn better. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? ____51____ Try learning new things An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. ____52____ So, it is necessary to try learning new things. Keep on doing sports Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. ____53____ In this way, you will be an interesting person. Communicate with different people ____54____ When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge (扩大) your knowledge and enrich (丰富) your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person. ____55____ Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive (有吸引力的). Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! A. Learn to be a good listener. B. Communication plays an important role in life. C And your life will be more colorful. D. Here are some ways to help you. E. It helps you become friendly and confident (自信的). 第Ⅱ卷（共 70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示，完成单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. We r________ a thank-you card from our neighbor for helping her. 57. The box is the l________ of the three, I can carry it by myself. 58. I have to make a ________ (选择) between reading a book and playing outside. 59. Reading every day can i________ your reading speed and make you a better learner. 60. Our school team won the ________ (国家的) basketball competition. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） care, patient, how, conversation, attention, exercise, through, organize, improve, review When I was in Grade 8, there was a new physics course. Before the first exam, I ____61____ what I had learned. I also did some ____62____. However, I didn’t do well in the exam. Though I felt sad, I still wanted to do something to ____63____ my physics grades. First of all, I looked ____64____ my paper carefully and corrected (改正) all of my wrong answers. I found that I made some mistakes because I was too ____65____. There were also some questions that I really didn’t know ____66____ to work out. At the same time, I realized that some answers were even in my textbook. These findings (发现) were important because they told me to pay more ____67____ to what my teacher said in class. Then I went to ask my physics teacher for help and had a(n) ____68____ with him. He said that I didn’t understand and memorize some of the basic knowledge well. He gave me some advice and encouraged me to work harder on physics. He also ____69____ a study group to help students like me. When I asked him questions, he was always very ____70____. After that, I became more and more interested in physics. With the help of my teacher, I do quite well in physics now. I believe that nothing is too hard if I put my heart into it. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；1—3每小题2分，4—6每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 Get together some good friends and take a walk through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. City-walk is becoming more and more popular. City-walk is a relaxing walk to explore (探索) cities. City-walk is not about famous places of interest. It leads travelers to walk through the local markets (当地的集市), old streets and city centers ①________ a relaxing way. Young people are interested in City-walk. They are always busy with study or work. And they don’t have much time to explore the local city. However, the growing trend (趋势) of City-walk shows their changing idea to life—they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle (生活方式). And people can make some friends in walking. That’s why young people enjoy City-walk. When visiting a new city, travelers join the group of City-walk so that they can experience local life and culture. For example, City-walk tours in Jinan may lead travelers ②________ the Daming Lake or Qianfoshan. In these places, travelers can feel the local life, both in the past ③________ now. At present, the idea of City-walk is new to most Chinese people. However, many people believe it has a bright future. Zhang Zhi is a tour guide from Beijing. He said, “Travelers nowadays are more and more interested in it.” Many tour guides share their City-walk experiences on the Internet to attract more customers (吸引更多顾客). “By looking at others’ lives in City-walk, we know ourselves better. This helps us find a sense of purpose (目标),” said Jin Yi, a teacher at Shandong University. 71. What is City-walk?（No more than 8 words） ______________________________________ 72. Why do young people enjoy City-walk?（No more than 16 words） ______________________________________ 73. What can people do when they join the group of City-walk in a new city?（No more than 7 words） ______________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 75. How do tour guides attract customers to go on City-walk tours?（No more than 8 words） ______________________________________ 76. What do you think of City-walk? ______________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题,满分25分） 77. 为了方便同学们就英语学习进行交流，学校校报新开设了English Zone专栏。请你根据下列提示，写一篇题为“My Ways to Learn English”的短文，与大家一起分享。 坚持写日记能帮我复习学过的词汇、语法和句型。 阅读英文小说帮助我认识新的单词和句型；有趣的故事情节让我对英语学习充满兴趣。 角色扮演游戏我在享受游戏乐趣的同时锻炼口语。 要求： 1.包含所给提示，可适当发挥； 2.语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 3.80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：句型sentence pattern；角色扮演游戏role-playing game My Ways to Learn English I’d like to share my ways of learning English with all of you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第二学期期中学情抽测 初三英语样题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号等填写在第Ⅱ卷密封线内。 2.第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，请将答案填在第Ⅱ卷“第Ⅰ卷答题栏”内。 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分。） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you are. B. No, you aren’t. C. Yes, I am. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】You are Jenny’s friend, aren’t you? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1941. B. In the USA. C. 3 years old. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where was he born? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the age of three. B. For 3 years. C. In 2015. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How long did Helen play ping-pong? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds great. B. Not at all. C. I don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What about writing emails to pen pals to improve your writing? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s OK. B. Congratulations. C. Have a nice day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I will visit Shanghai next week. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the girl’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can’t read the word. B. She can’t use the word. C. She can’t speak the word. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr Smith, I can’t read this word. Can you help me please? B: Okay, read after me. Come on. Have a try. 7. How old is Alice now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 16 years old. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How long have you studied Chinese, Alice? B: For about six years. I started when I was ten years old. 8. How does Annie study English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching TV. B. By working with a group. C. By listening to tapes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Annie. How do you study English? B: I studied by working with a group. I’ve learned a lot that way. 9. Where may this conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, young lady. Get back and have some breakfast. B: Dad. I don’t have time. I’ll be late for school. 10. How much will the man pay for the tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $7.5. B. $15. C. $30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How much are the tickets? B: They are fifteen dollars each, but student tickets are half price. A: Could I have two student tickets, please? （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the girl doing when Claire was lost? A. She was talking on the phone. B. She was sending postcards. C. She was buying some flowers. 12. How old is Claire? A. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Six years old. 13. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the post office. B. In the school library. C. In the police station. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sir, I can’t find my little sister. B: When and where did you find her missing? A: Just several minutes ago. I was just in that post office as sending postcards and then I found she was lost. What shall I do? B: Don’t worry. Let me know your sister’s name, age and the color of her hair. A: Her name is Claire, four years old. She is about one hundred centimeters and her hair is brown. B: What clothes does she wear? A: She wears an orange dress. B: Okay, we’ll do our best to find her. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Jim want to be? A. A pilot. B. A repairman (修理工). C. A swimmer. 15. How often does Sally go to the swimming lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. Why do Sally’s parents allow her to practice swimming? A Because it happens after school. B. Because it makes her body stronger. C. Because it helps improve her grades. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing here, Jim? B: Hi, Sally. I’m making a model plane. Do you want to do it together? A: Oh, no, thanks. You always love planes. What do you want to do in the future? B: I want to be a pilot, but my dad said it is almost impossible because I wear glasses. A: I think you can learn to repair planes. That’s also very cool. B: Maybe. Well, what do you want to do in the future? A: I want to be a professional swimmer. There is a swimming pool near my home, and I have three lessons a week there. B: Will it take up a lot of your study time? A: Yeah, but I can deal with it. Actually, it makes me pay more attention in class and I get better grades. That’s why my parents allow me to take swimming practice. B: You are really excellent. （四） 听短文，回答下面问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the best way of learning a language? A. Reading it. B. Using it. C. Listening to it. 18. What should you do in learning English? A. Speak English as much as possible. B. Avoid making any mistakes. C. Always look up new words. 19. What should you do if people laugh at the mistakes you make? A. You should be angry with them. B. You should believe you are right. C. You should not care. 20. What does this passage tell us? A. It is natural to make some mistakes in learning English. B. We can avoid making mistakes in learning a language. C. Laughing can help one learn English well. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】The best way to learn a language is by using it. For English, try to speak it as much as you can. Sometimes you’ll say the wrong words and people may not understand you. But if you laugh at your own mistakes, it can make things fun. Don’t feel bad if people laugh at your mistakes. Remember, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes when learning. （五） 听填信息，录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to protect your eyes Food Eat more ____21____ and drink more milk. Exercise Do more sports in your ____22____ time. Do eye exercises ____23____ a day. Habits Don’t read in the ____24____ light. Don’t read for a long time, because it makes your eyes ____25____. 【答案】21. fruit 22. free 23. twice 24. weak 25. tired 【解析】 【详解】Dear Lucy, In your letter, you want to know how to protect your eyes. Here are my suggestions. There are some things you should do. First, eat more fruit and drink more milk. Also, doing more sports in your free time is good for your eyes. You’d better do exercises twice a day. At the same time, you should remember not to do the following things. Don’t read in the weak light. Don’t read for a long time, because it makes your eyes tired. I hope the above suggestions can be helpful to you. Yours, Li Lei. 第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Showing your feelings is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone ____26____ you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you ____27____. But if you ____28____ with someone, like your mom or dad or your best friend, you’ll usually begin to feel ____29____ than before. Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. ____30____, it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear (消失). But at ____31____ someone else understands what’s ____32____ with you and can help ____33____ find ways to solve (解决) your problems. Your mom and dad want to know if you have any ____34____. They love you and they want to know what’s happening in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? Find a trustworthy (可信的) friend or teacher at school or a relative (亲属). Maybe that person can help you work out your problems. Then you’ll feel as _____35_____ as before. 26. A. what B. when C. how 27. A. ill B. active C. strong 28. A. tell B. speak C. talk 29. A. worse B. better C. well 30. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever 31. A. least B. last C. first 32. A. matter B. more C. wrong 33. A. them B. you C. us 34. A. problems B. wrong C. letters 35. A. happily B. bad C. happy 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了表达情感的重要性，鼓励孩子遇到烦恼时主动与他人沟通，从而获得理解与帮助。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你感到悲伤、担忧或紧张，而不去和任何人说，那就是个错误。 what什么；when当……时；how怎样。根据“you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你把坏情绪闷在心里，它甚至会让你生病。 ill生病的；active积极的；strong强壮的。根据“If you keep bad feelings inside,”可知，不良情绪可能影响身体健康，应用ill。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：但如果你和某人，比如你的爸爸妈妈或好朋友谈谈，你通常会感觉比之前好。 tell告诉；speak说话；talk谈话。根据“with someone, like your mom or dad or your best friend, ”可知，此处应用短语“talk with sb.”意为“和某人谈话”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你通常会感觉比以前好。 worse更糟；better更好；well健康的。根据“Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries.”可知，与人谈心后心情变好，应用better。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，这并不意味着你的问题和担忧就会消失。 Whatever无论什么；However然而；Whenever无论什么时候。根据“Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries...., it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear (消失).”前后句意转折可知，此处应用however连接，表示“然而”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：但是，至少别的人理解你怎么了并能帮助你找到方法来解决你的问题。 least最少；last最后；first首先。根据“at least至少”及“it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear (消失).”可知，虽不能让问题消失，但至少会帮助你分担，故此处“at least至少”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：但是，至少别的人理解你怎么了并能帮助你找到方法来解决你的问题。 matter重要；more更多的；wrong有问题的。根据“What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?你怎么了”可知，此处表达在和别人聊完以后别人会直到你发生了什么，符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：但是，至少别的人理解你怎么了并能帮助你找到方法来解决你的问题。 them他们；you你；us我们。根据“to solve your problems.”可知，应该帮助你解决问题。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：你的爸爸妈妈想知道你是否有任何问题。 problems问题；wrong错误；letters信件。根据下文“what’s happening in your life”可知，此处应指“问题”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：那你就会像以前一样高兴了。 happily高兴地；bad糟糕的；happy高兴的。根据“Then you’ll feel”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，且根据“ Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems.”可知，他们会帮你解决问题，故可推测你会变得像以前一样开心。故选C。 A Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was on September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect (尊重) him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. Confucius lived in the State of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only three. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first private school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities (品质) and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and the society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said. 36. How was Confucius’ life when he was a child? A. Rich. B. Hard. C. Easy. D. Free. 37 What does the underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Poor. B. Bright. C. Rich. D. Cute. 38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. No one has something worthy to be learned. B. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 39. Why do people today still respect Confucius? A. He lived a poor life in his childhood. B. He traveled with his students from state to state. C. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. D. He had wise thoughts and great opinions about education. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是对孔子的介绍。介绍了他的生平，他的成长历程，他对教育的贡献等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had a hard childhood.”可知他的童年很艰难。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“At that time, only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.”可知当时，只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为每个人都应该上学，故此处划线部分和rich意义相近。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned”可知每个人都有值得学习的东西，选项A表述错误。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people still remember and respect (尊重) him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.”以及“Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and the society.”可知人们现在仍然尊重孔子，是因为他对教育有着睿智的思想和独到的见解。故选D。 B Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is the greatest work of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series (电视剧) in 1986. Price: ¥129.5 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ¥92.5 The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority. American writer Pear Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Price: ¥90 Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuan Zang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director (导演) Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price: ¥99 40. If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read? A. The Story of the Stone. B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C. The Water Margin. D. Journey to the West. 41. If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much will you pay? A. ¥222. B. ¥191.5. C. ¥182.5. D. ¥189. 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West. B. The Water Margin was turned into TV series in 1994. C. The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone. D. Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四大名著的相关信息，包括作者、内容、改编成电视剧的时间和价格等。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，《水浒传》讲的是北宋时期的故事，如果你对北宋时期的历史感兴趣，可以读这本书。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: ¥92.5”以及“Price: ¥99”可知，《三国演义》售价92.5元，《西游记》售价99元，两本合计191.5元，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Director (导演) Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.”可知，杨洁导演了《西游记》，因此A项表述正确。故选A。 C Deserts (沙漠) are usually known for being very hot, dry, and hard to live in. However, the Badain Jaran Desert is different. There’s a strong connection between local people and the natural environment there. Badain Jaran Desert is in Inner Mongolia. It’s China’s second-largest moving desert. Animals, especially camels (骆驼), live peacefully with humans in this place. On July 26, 2024, Badain Jaran Desert; Towers of Sand and Lakes was finally added to the World Heritage (遗产) List. Zhang Jun worked in Bayin Bo Village, Inner Mongolia. In 1956, Zhang’s grandfather came to the village and lived there. At that time, he usually went out and looked after the animals on foot. When Zhang’s father was born in 1960, riding camels was the chief way to travel. But now, people can also use off-road vehicles (越野车) to travel across the desert. Saihan, a man from Badain Jaran Village, is an experienced farmer. When he was little, going across the desert on a camel took about 15 days. “Nowadays, travel condition is better,” he said. ________ During the busy tourist season, Saihan works as a guide, and he can get 50,000 to 60,000 yuan a year. The local government is trying to get tourists to come while also protecting the environment. This plan has worked well, and tourists are paying more and more attention to protecting the environment. All waste is carefully collected and dealt with in the town. There is a strong promise to take care of the environment in the desert. 43. What is special about the Badain Jaran Desert compared to other deserts? A. It has the most camels. B. It has a strong connection between local people and the natural environment. C. It is the hottest desert. D. It is the largest desert in China. 44. What does the underlined word “chief” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Main. B. Wrong. C. Terrible. D. Fair. 45. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. More and more tourists come to the desert to ride camels. B. The local people are so kind that more tourists come to the desert. C. More tourists come to visit the beautiful sights of the desert. D. Better travel condition has allowed more tourists to visit the desert. 46. What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Animals and Humans in Badain Jaran Desert B. The Traffic in Badain Jaran Desert C. Badain Jaran Desert—A Different Desert in China D. To be a Guide in Badain Jaran Desert 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴丹吉林沙漠与其他沙漠的不同之处。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the Badain Jaran Desert is different. There’s a strong connection between local people and the natural environment.”可知，与其他沙漠不同之处在于人与自然的紧密联系。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When Zhang’s father was born in 1960, riding camels was the chief way to travel.”可知，当张的父亲1960年出生时，骑骆驼是主要的旅行方式。因此划线词指的是“主要的”，与“Main”同义。故选A。 45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, travel condition is better”以及“During the busy tourist season, Saihan works as a guide, and he can get 50,000 to 60,000 yuan a year.”可知，前一句强调旅行条件改善，后文提到赛汗因旅游旺季当导游获得收入。因此空格需填旅行条件改善带来的结果，因此D“更好的旅游条件使更多的游客参观沙漠”符合语境，故选D。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巴丹吉林沙漠与其他沙漠的不同之处，选项C为最佳标题。故选C。 D Why are your study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different learning types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: visual（视觉型）, auditory（听觉型）, and kinesthetic（动觉型）. Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs（图表）, and videos, if you find that works better for you. Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it’s the easiest way for you to learn. Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friend’s notes to copy. Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities. Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is. 47. There are ________ different learning types according to the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five 48. Judy can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be ________ according to the passage. A. an auditory learner B. a visual learner C. a strange leaner D. a usual learner 49. Kinesthetic learners learn best by ________. A. remembering information from videos B. listening teachers in class C. drawing graphs or pictures D. doing things with their hands 50. What can we know from the passage? A. It’s better not to take notes in class. B. A auditory learner never learn by drawing or doing. C. A visual learner can learn faster than a kinesthetic learner. D. Knowing what your personal learning type can help you learn better. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种不同的学习类型。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists say there are three learning types: visual（视觉型）, auditory（听觉型）, and kinesthetic（动觉型）.”可知，科学家说有三种不同的学习类型。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner.”可知，听觉型学习者通过听觉学习得最好。朱迪听一两次歌就能很快记住一首歌的歌词，她可能是听觉型学习者。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing.”可知，动觉型学习者通过动手学习得最好。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.”可知，通过了解自己的个人学习类型能帮助你学习得更好。故选D。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? ____51____ Try learning new things An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. ____52____ So, it is necessary to try learning new things. Keep on doing sports Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. ____53____ In this way, you will be an interesting person. Communicate with different people ____54____ When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge (扩大) your knowledge and enrich (丰富) your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person. ____55____ Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive (有吸引力的). Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! A. Learn to be a good listener. B. Communication plays an important role in life. C. And your life will be more colorful. D. Here are some ways to help you. E. It helps you become friendly and confident (自信的). 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. E 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了如何成为一个有趣的人。 【51题详解】 根据“But how can you become interesting?”可知，前文提出“如何成为有趣的人”这一问题，此处需要引出具体的方法。选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative.”可知，本段强调学习新事物与丰富生活的关系，前文提到学习新事物会让人变得开放、有才华和创造力，此处需说明其对生活的影响。选项C“而且你的生活将会更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends.”可知，本段讲运动的好处，前文提到运动能让人交到更多朋友，此处需补充运动带来的其他积极影响。选项E“它帮助你变得友好和自信。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Communicate with different people... When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages.”可知，本段主题是“与不同的人交流”，此处需要点明交流的重要性以引出下文。选项B“交流在生活中扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening... Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise.”可知，本段核心是“倾听的重要性”，此处需要作为小标题概括段落内容。选项A“学会做一个好的倾听者。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共 70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示，完成单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. We r________ a thank-you card from our neighbor for helping her. 【答案】(r)eceived 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们收到了一张来自邻居的感谢卡，因为她感谢我们的帮助。根据“a thank-you card from our neighbor for helping her.”以及首字母提示，此处指收到了感谢卡，receive“收到”符合语境，该句描述发生的动作，为一般过去时，动词要填过去式。故填(r)eceived。 57. The box is the l________ of the three, I can carry it by myself. 【答案】(l)ightest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个盒子是三个中最轻的，我可以自己搬。根据“The box is the...of the three, I can carry it by myself.”和首字母l可知，这个盒子是三个中最轻的，我可以自己搬。light“轻的”，形容词，结合比较范围“of the three”可知，应用light的最高级“lightest”。故填(l)ightest。 58. I have to make a ________ (选择) between reading a book and playing outside. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须在看书和出去玩之间做出选择。根据中文提示，choice“选择”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填choice。 59. Reading every day can i________ your reading speed and make you a better learner. 【答案】(i)mprove 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天阅读可以提高你的阅读速度，使你成为一个更好的学习者。根据“your reading speed and make you a better learner.”以及首字母提示，此处指提高你的阅读速度，improve“提高”符合语境，can接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 60. Our school team won the ________ (国家的) basketball competition. 【答案】national 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们校队赢得了全国篮球比赛。根据中文提示，national“国家的”符合题意，作定语。故填national。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） care, patient, how, conversation, attention, exercise, through, organize, improve, review When I was in Grade 8, there was a new physics course. Before the first exam, I ____61____ what I had learned. I also did some ____62____. However, I didn’t do well in the exam. Though I felt sad, I still wanted to do something to ____63____ my physics grades. First of all, I looked ____64____ my paper carefully and corrected (改正) all of my wrong answers. I found that I made some mistakes because I was too ____65____. There were also some questions that I really didn’t know ____66____ to work out. At the same time, I realized that some answers were even in my textbook. These findings (发现) were important because they told me to pay more ____67____ to what my teacher said in class. Then I went to ask my physics teacher for help and had a(n) ____68____ with him. He said that I didn’t understand and memorize some of the basic knowledge well. He gave me some advice and encouraged me to work harder on physics. He also ____69____ a study group to help students like me. When I asked him questions, he was always very ____70____. After that, I became more and more interested in physics. With the help of my teacher, I do quite well in physics now. I believe that nothing is too hard if I put my heart into it. 【答案】61. reviewed 62. exercises 63. improve 64. through 65. careless 66. how 67. attention 68. conversation 69. organized 70. patient 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者物理成绩不好，在物理老师和自己的努力下，逐渐地提高了成绩，这对于作者来说是一个很大的鼓励。 【61题详解】 句意：在第一次考试之前，我复习了我学过的东西。根据“Before the first exam,”可知，应该说复习所学的内容，备选词review“复习”符合语境，该句描述过去的动作，动词填过去式。故填reviewed。 【62题详解】 句意：我还做了一些练习。do some exercises是固定搭配，意为“做练习”，备选词exercise符合语境，用复数形式。故填exercises。 【63题详解】 句意：我仍然想做点什么来提高我的物理成绩。提高成绩用备选词improve，意为“提高”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填improve。 【64题详解】 句意：我仔细检查了我的试卷。根据“my paper carefully and corrected (改正) all of my wrong answers”可知，此处指检查试卷，备选词through符合语境，look through是固定短语，意为“仔细检查”。故填through。 【65题详解】 句意：我发现我犯了一些错误，因为我太粗心了。根据“made some mistakes”可知，粗心导致错误，备选词care符合语境，改为形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。 【66题详解】 句意：还有一些问题，我真的不知道如何解决。此处考查“疑问词+不定式结构”，how to work out表示“如何解决”。故填how。 【67题详解】 句意：这些发现很重要，因为它们告诉我要更加注意老师在课堂上所说的话。根据“to what my teacher said in class”可知，此处指要更加注意老师在课堂上所说的话，备选词attention符合语境，pay attention to是固定短语，意为“注意”。故填attention。 【68题详解】 句意：然后我去找物理老师帮忙，和他进行了交谈。根据后文“He said that I didn’t understand and memorize some of the basic knowledge well.”可知，作者和老师谈话了，备选词conversation符合语境，have a conversation with sb是固定搭配，意为“与某人交谈”。故填conversation。 【69题详解】 句意：他还组织了一个学习小组来帮助像我这样的学生。此处指组织学习小组，备选词organize“组织”符合语境，根据前文“gave”可知，此处用过去式。故填organized。 【70题详解】 句意：当我问他问题时，他总是很有耐心。根据“He gave me some advice and encouraged me”可知，老师很有耐心，patient“耐心的”符合语境，作表语。故填patient。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；1—3每小题2分，4—6每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 Get together some good friends and take a walk through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. City-walk is becoming more and more popular. City-walk is a relaxing walk to explore (探索) cities. City-walk is not about famous places of interest. It leads travelers to walk through the local markets (当地的集市), old streets and city centers ①________ a relaxing way. Young people are interested in City-walk. They are always busy with study or work. And they don’t have much time to explore the local city. However, the growing trend (趋势) of City-walk shows their changing idea to life—they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle (生活方式). And people can make some friends in walking. That’s why young people enjoy City-walk. When visiting a new city, travelers join the group of City-walk so that they can experience local life and culture. For example, City-walk tours in Jinan may lead travelers ②________ the Daming Lake or Qianfoshan. In these places, travelers can feel the local life, both in the past ③________ now. At present, the idea of City-walk is new to most Chinese people. However, many people believe it has a bright future. Zhang Zhi is a tour guide from Beijing. He said, “Travelers nowadays are more and more interested in it.” Many tour guides share their City-walk experiences on the Internet to attract more customers (吸引更多顾客). “By looking at others’ lives in City-walk, we know ourselves better. This helps us find a sense of purpose (目标),” said Jin Yi, a teacher at Shandong University. 71. What is City-walk?（No more than 8 words） ______________________________________ 72. Why do young people enjoy City-walk?（No more than 16 words） ______________________________________ 73. What can people do when they join the group of City-walk in a new city?（No more than 7 words） ______________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 75. How do tour guides attract customers to go on City-walk tours?（No more than 8 words） ______________________________________ 76. What do you think of City-walk? ______________________________________ 【答案】71. It is a relaxing walk to explore cities. 72. Because they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle and they want to make some friends. 73. They can experience local life and culture. 74. ①. in ②. to ③. and 75. By sharing their City-walk experiences on the Internet. /They share their City-walk experiences on the Internet. 76. I think City-walk is a great way to explore cities deeply and relax. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了City-walk的定义、受欢迎的原因（年轻人追求慢生活、社交需求）、参与者的体验方式（感受当地文化），以及导游如何推广这一活动，最后通过学者观点强调其意义——帮助人们更好地认识自我。 【71题详解】 根据“City-walk is a relaxing walk to explore (探索) cities.”可知City-walk是一种探索城市的放松散步。故填It is a relaxing walk to explore cities. 【72题详解】 根据“they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle (生活方式). And people can make some friends in walking. ”可知年轻人喜欢City-walk是因为他们想要更放松、更慢节奏的生活方式，并能在散步中结交朋友。故填Because they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle and they want to make some friends. 【73题详解】 根据“travelers join the group of City-walk so that they can experience local life and culture”可知人们可以体验当地生活和文化。故填They can experience local life and culture. 【74题详解】 根据“a relaxing way.”可知，表示以某种方式，应用介词in；根据“may lead travelers...the Daming Lake”可知，此处是短语lead...to；根据“both in the past...now.”可知，此处是短语both...and。故填in；to；and。 75题详解】 根据“Many tour guides share their City-walk experiences on the Internet”可知导游通过在网上分享经历吸引顾客。故填By sharing their City-walk experiences on the Internet. /They share their City-walk experiences on the Internet. 【76题详解】 开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案：I think City-walk is a great way to explore cities deeply and relax. 第三节 写作（共1题,满分25分） 77. 为了方便同学们就英语学习进行交流，学校校报新开设了English Zone专栏。请你根据下列提示，写一篇题为“My Ways to Learn English”的短文，与大家一起分享。 坚持写日记能帮我复习学过的词汇、语法和句型。 阅读英文小说帮助我认识新的单词和句型；有趣的故事情节让我对英语学习充满兴趣。 角色扮演游戏我在享受游戏乐趣的同时锻炼口语。 要求： 1.包含所给提示，可适当发挥； 2.语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 3.80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：句型sentence pattern；角色扮演游戏role-playing game My Ways to Learn English I’d like to share my ways of learning English with all of you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Ways to Learn English I’d like to share my ways of learning English with all of you. First, I keep a diary in English every day. This helps me review the words, grammar, and sentence patterns I’ve learned. Second, I enjoy reading English novels. They help me learn new words and sentence patterns, and the interesting stories make me more interested in learning English. Third, I sometimes play role-playing games with my friends. While I enjoy the fun of the game, I also practice my spoken English a lot. These ways really help me improve my English. They make learning interesting and useful. I hope you can try them too! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，介绍自己学习英语的方法； 第三步，给出鼓励，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①keep a diary写日记 ②enjoy doing喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①While I enjoy the fun of the game, I also practice my spoken English a lot.（时间状语从句） ②I hope you can try them too!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。第二学期期中学情抽测，初三英语量题听力部分。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。When you're . Jenny friend, aren't you? You're Jenny friend. aren't you? Two. where was he born? Where was he born? Three. how long did Helen play pingpong? How long did Helen play pingpong? For what about writing . emails to pen pals to improve your writing? What about writing emails to pen pals to improve your writing? Five. I will visit shanghai next week. I will visit shanghai next week. 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, mr. Smith, one can read this word. Can you help me please? Okay, read after me. Come on. Have a try. mr. Smith, one can read this word. Can you help me please? Okay, read after me. Come on. Have a try. Seven. how long have you studied chinese? Alice. for about six years. I started when I was ten years old. How long have you studied chinese? Alice. for about six years? I started when I was ten years old. Eight. hi, anne. How do you study english? I study by working with a group. I've learned a lot that way. Hi, anne. How do you study english? I studied by working with a group. I've learned a lot that way. Nine. hey, Young lady, get back and have some breakfast. Dad, I don't have time. I'll be late for school. Hey, Young lady, get back and have some breakfast. Dad, I don't have time. I'll be late for school. Ten. how much are the tickets? They are fifteen dollars each, but student tickets are half Price. Could I have two student tickets, please? How much are the tickets? They are fifteen dollars each, but student tickets are half Price. Could I have two student tickets, please? 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Sir, I can't find my little sister. When and where did you find her missing? Just several minutes ago, I was just in the post office sending postcards, and then I found he was lost. What shall I do? Don't worry. Let me know your sister's name. Age, hide in the color of her hair. Her name is clear. Four years old. He is about one hundred centimeters, and her hair is Brown. Um what clothes does he wear? SHE wears an orange dress. Okay, we'll do our best . to find her. sir. I can't find my little sister. When and where did you find her missing? Just several minutes ago, I was just in the post office sending postcards, and then I found he was lost. What shall I do? Don't worry. Let me know your sister's name. age. Hide in the color of her hair. Her name is clear, four years old. He is about one hundred centimeters, and her hair is Brown. Um what clothes does he wear? SHE wears an orange dress. Okay, we'll do our best . to find her. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。What are you doing here, jim? Hi Sally. I'm making a model plan. Do you want to . do IT together? Oh, no, thanks. You always love plans. What do you want to do in the future? I want to be a pilot. But my dad said, IT is almost impossible because I wear glasses. I think you can learn to repair planes. That's also very cool. maybe. Well, what do you want to do in the future? I want to be a professional swimmer. There is a swimming pool near my home, and I have three lessons a week. There will . IT take up a lot of your . study time. Yeah, but I can deal with IT. Actually, IT makes me pay more attention in class and I get Better grades. That's why my parents allow me to take swimming practice. You are really excEllent. What are you doing here, jim? Hi Sally. I'm making a model plan. Do you want to . do IT together? Oh, no, thanks. You always love plans. What do you want to do in the future? I want to be a pilot. But my dad said, IT is almost impossible because I wear glasses. I think you can learn to repair planes. That's also very cool. maybe. Well, what do you want to do in the future? I want to be a professional swimmer. There is a swimming pool near my home, and I have three lessons a week. There will . IT take up a lot of your . study time. Yeah, but I can deal with IT. Actually, IT makes me pay more attention in class and I get Better. great. That's why my parents allow me to take swimming practice. You are really excEllent. 4、听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。The best way to learn a language is by using IT for english. Try to speak IT as much as you pen. Sometimes you'll say the wrong words and people may not understand you, but if you laugh at your own mistakes, I can make things fun. Don't feel bad. If people laugh at your mistakes, remember, don't be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes when learning. The best way to learn a language is by using IT for english. Try to speak IT as much as you can. Sometimes you'll say the wrong words and people may not understand you, but if you laugh at your own mistakes, IT can make things fun. Don't feel bad. If people laugh at your mistakes, remember, don't be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes, win learning. 五听短文填表格，根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺陷信息。每空一词，短文读三遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。Dear Lucy, in your letter, you want to know how to protect your eyes. Here are my suggestions. There are some things you should do. First, eat more fit and drink more milk. Also, doing more sports in your free time is good for your eyes. You'd Better do, why exercises twice a day at the same time, you should remember not to do the following things, don't read in the week light, don't read for a long time, because that makes your eyes tired. I hope the above suggestions can be helpful to you, yours, they. Dear Lucy, in your letter, you want to know how to protect your eyes. Here are my suggestions. There are some things you should do. First, eat more fruit and drink more milk. Also, doing more sports in your free time is good for your eyes. You'd Better do I exercise twice a day. At the same time, you should remember not to do the following things, don't read in the weeknight, don't read for a long time, because IT makes your eyes tired. I hope the above suggestions can be helpful to you, yours, lily. Dear Lucy, in your letter, you want to know how to protect your eyes. Here are my suggestions. There are some things you should do. First, eat more fruit and drink more milk. Also, doing more sports in your free time is good for your eyes. You'd Better do, why exercises twice a day at the same time, you should remember not to do the following things, don't read in the week light, don't read for a long time, because that makes your eyes tired. I hope the above suggestions can be helpful to you, yours. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们做其他试题。