精品解析：广东省阳江市阳东区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 说明：1.全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2.答卷前，用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写相应的信息，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is Ben doing? 2. What was the weather like? 3. How many cats and dogs does Lisa have? 4. What's Mrs. Green's telephone number? 5. How will they go to school? B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Lucy's sister look like? A. She has a round face and small eyes. B. She has a round face and big eyes. C. She has a long face and big eyes. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is Jane? A. In Boston. B. In Toronto. C. In Moscow. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Leo good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the drums. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What time is it in Sydney? A.9:00a. m. B.10:00 a. m. C.11:00a. m. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What animals are they talking about? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Zebras. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where did Daniel go on the weekend? A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To his aunt's home. 12. Who may the speakers be? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15 小题。 13. What does the boy think of getting up early? A. It's a healthy habit. B. It's easy for him. C. It's difficult for him. 14. Why did Amy cut her long hair? A. She doesn't like long hair. B. She wants to make a change. C. Her teacher asked her to do that. 15. What clothes does the boy wear? A. A white T-shirt. B. A pair of jeans. C. His school uniform. C.听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. It takes Sally 20 minutes to get to the park _________. A. by bike B. on foot C. by bus 17. Sally first goes along Green Street and turns right at the _________ corner. A first B. second C. third 18. Sally then walks along Rainbow Road and turns left when she sees a _________. A. police station B. hospital C. hotel 19. Sally often does _________ kinds of activities in the park. A.2 B.3 C.4 20. Sally thinks the park is _________. A. Interesting B. dirty C. noisy D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一则关于冰淇淋店的广告。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答案位置上。短文听两遍。 Information About Happy Ice-cream House Address (地址): At 33 _________ Street. Basic information (基本信息)： There are more than 30 kinds of ice-creams. The most _________ one is the chocolate ice-cream. It has specials every Monday and _________. New ice-cream: The _________ ice-cream. A large cup costs 25 dollars and a small cup costs three dollars. E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Amy: Hey, Tom. ____1____ Shall we go to have fun in the new park? Tom: I didn’t know there is a new park. ____2____ Amy: It’s on Zhongshan Road, about 8 kilometers from our neighborhood. Tom: Well, that’s quite far. ____3____ Amy: Yes. There is a big lake. ____4____ Tom: Wow. My sister likes boating best. ____5____ Amy: Of course. A. Where is it? B. Can she join us? C. We can go boating there. D. The weather is nice today. E. Having a picnic there is a good idea. F. Is there anything interesting at the park? 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hello, my name is Julie Brown. I am ____6____ 10-year-old girl. I am from England, but now I live in Beijing with my family. I’m ____7____ in a primary school (小学). I like drawing and I’m in the school art club. And I like sports, too. Every morning, I get up ____8____ six. After taking a shower and brushing my teeth, I run for about half an hour. Then at about a quarter past seven, I have breakfast ____9____. After that, I go to school at half past seven. My home is a little far ____10____ my school. So I usually take a bus. It takes me about twenty minutes ____11____ to school. I never arrive late for class. Last Saturday, my family went to Fairy Forest (童话森林). It was really great. It was a place with no TV, computer or car, ____12____ it has so much fun. On the way there, we talked and sang songs happily. We found ____13____ interesting things. We ____14____ some monkeys climbing on the trees. When we got to the Fairy Forest, my father and my little brother went boating in the beautiful lake. While (然而) my mother and I sat by the lake and took some ____15____ for them. Then we fed chickens and pigs, they’re cute and friendly. We had a lot of fun. And we hope we can go there again. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. study B. studying C. to study 8. A. at B. in C. on 9. A. quick B. quickly C. slow 10. A. to B. for C. from 11. A. to get B. gets C. getting 12. A. and B. so C. but 13. A. a lot B. lot of C. lots of 14. A. see B. saw C. seeing 15. A. photo B. photos C. photoes 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 An hour in the morning is worth (值) two in the evening. Every morning when the sun ____16____, we often dress, wash and ____17____ teeth. Usually we have breakfast at home. Parents make a ____18____ breakfast for us. But now, as we can buy many ____19____ of breakfast outside, our parents sometimes give us some money and we can ____20____ what we like. On the morning roads, we can find most of the people are busy. Everyone walks ____21____, and sometimes you might find people running. Young people are busy working or studying to meet their ____22____ . What about the ____23____ people? Most of them are in the parks. They are ____24____ morning exercises. Some are doing kung fu and others are running or doing sports that suit (适合) them. Everyone has something to do in the morning . Morning is important. _____25_____ we make good use of it, we will improve a lot. 16. A. goes back B. comes from C. gives up D. comes out 17. A. wear B. use C. brush D. wash 18. A. balanced B. huge C. sweet D. awful 19. A. symbols B. kinds C. drinks D. places 20. A. learn B. read C. save D. buy 21. A. quickly B. slowly C. heavily D. finally 22. A. nets B. records C. goals D. trips 23. A. young B. old C. fat D. shy 24. A. going B. keeping C. doing D. reading 25. A. But B. Because C. If D. Although 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A It’s 10:00 on Saturday morning. What are the students doing in different countries? Liu Kai China He’s from Dalian, China. He’s doing his homework at home. He wants to play baseball with his friends, but he has to finish his homework first. She’s 13 years old. She is from Hawaii (夏威夷). Hawaii has the best beaches (海滩). Now she’s lying on the beach and enjoying the sun. Becky the UK Now she is taking Rick, her pet dog, to the hospital. It is sick and needs to see a vet (兽医). So she can’t go to the movies. Peter Canada He is 13 years old. He is playing soccer with his friend. He plays it very well. And he is the captain (队长) of the school soccer team. 26. What is Liu Kai doing now? A. He is playing computer games. B. He is playing baseball. C. He is doing his homework. D. He is doing his housework. 27. Linda is from _________. A. America B. the UK C. China D. Japanese 28 The underlined word “sick” means “_________ ” in Chinese. A. 愚蠢的 B. 聪明的 C. 奇怪的 D. 生病的 29. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Linda is reading an English newspaper on the beach. B. Rick is the name of Becky’s pet dog. C. Peter is playing baseball with his friend. D. Becky is playing football. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A How to make friends. B. How to relax on weekends. C. Different activities (活动) on Saturday morning. D. How to play football on weekends. B Which animal do you think is “the king of animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all large and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of animals”. If you watch carefully, you can find some black lines (线条) on the tiger’s forehead. The lines look like a Chinese word. The word means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from Asia. Tigers are dangerous animals. They look scary. They like eating meat. They have yellow fur (毛皮) with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 kg. Tigers can run fast. They run at a speed of about 20 meters per second. Some people are afraid of tigers, but they don’t know tigers are in danger now. Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take measures (措施) to protect them. 31. Which animal does the writer think is “the king of animals” ? A. The elephant. B. The lion. C. The tiger. D. The lion and the tiger. 32. Some black lines on the tiger’s forehead look like a Chinese word “_________”. A. 汪 B. 王 C. 三 D. 丰 33. Most tigers come from _________. A. Asia B. America C. South Africa D. North Africa 34. After reading the passage, we can’t know _________ . A. what tigers eat B. what tigers look like C. how fast tigers run D. how tigers catch small animals 35 The writer wants to tell us _________. A. to save tigers in danger B. not to cut down trees C. to save different kinds of animals D. not to get close to tigers C 配对阅读。左栏为五个人的英文介绍，右栏是七个中华故事典故，请将这五个人与相对的典故配对。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Lisa loves adventures and dreams of exploring mysterious worlds. ____37____ Tom often gives up halfway and lacks patience. ____38____ Lily is helpful and often assists elderly neighbors. ____39____ Jack is smart but proud, often looking down on others. ____40____ Anna practices piano daily and never gives up. A. Waiting for a Hare by the Tree Stump: A farmer stops farming after finding a dead hare by a tree stump. B. Marking the Boat to Find the Sword: A man marks his boat to find a lost sword after it falls into the river. C. The Old Man Who Removed Mountains: An old man moves mountains with determination. D. Journey to the West: Sun Wukong protects Tang Seng on a quest. E. Kong Rong Offers the Bigger Pear: Kong Rong gives the larger pear to his brother. F. Plugging Ears While Stealing a Bell: A thief covers his ears to steal a bell. G. Sima Guang Smashes the Vat: Sima Guang saves a drowning child by breaking a vat. 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 build; practice; polite; we; special; instead; for; goal; belong; volleyball; but; encourage Hey there! When you hear the word “wheelchairs (轮椅)”, what do you think of? They always ____41____ to people in need? Maybe. But guess what! In our PE class at Big Rapids MiddleSchool, students get to use wheelchairs for some activities. It’s not because all of us can’t walk. ____42____, we do this because it’s a good way to play sports and try to understand others. My classmate Chase Fuller has to use a wheelchair every day. ____43____ he doesn’t let it slow him down and he loves to play wheelchair basketball. Because of this, ____44____ PE teacher MsDouglass got the idea of bringing wheelchair sports into classes. Her ____45____ is to make sure every student can join in sports activities in class. She ____46____ us to try new sports in a wheelchair. We have activities like wheelchair basketball and wheelchair ____47____. And my favourite one is wheelchair football. To play it well, I have to do a lot of ____48____ in the wheelchair. This helps me understand what life is like for those in a wheelchair. Because of this, I have a great respect ____49____ people with disabilities (残疾). Wheelchair sports really make our PE class ____50____ and fun for everyone! 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Welcome to Your Future Life! You get up in the morning and look in the mirror (镜子). Your face is young-looking. In 2055, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150 years old. So at 40, you’re not old at all. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but your fridge says, “You shouldn’t drink that!”. By reading the information of the milk, it knows the milk is not fresh. You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2055, “smart clothes” have programmed particles (设定程序的粒子). They are much smaller than the cells (细胞) in your body. The programmed particles can change the colour of clothes. It’s time to go to work. In 2055, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend by using the sleeve (袖子) of your jacket. Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? What will be the next? Who knows? 51. How old will many people live to be in 2055? _____________________ 52. How does your fridge know your milk is not fresh? _____________________ 53 What can change the colour of clothes? _____________________ 54. How can you call a friend on your way to work in 2055? _____________________ 55. What do you think of these future technologies? _____________________ B.书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 有时周末会因为发生了出乎意料的事情而让人久久不能忘记。你是否记得曾经让你难以忘怀的一个周末？都发生了什么事情？请以“A Weekend to Remember”为题，写一篇不少于 70词的英语短文。 提示: (1) How was the weather? (2) Where did you go? (3) What did you do? (4) What lesson did you learn? (5) How did you feel? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 说明：1.全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2.答卷前，用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写相应的信息，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is Ben doing? 2. What was the weather like? 3. How many cats and dogs does Lisa have? 4. What's Mrs. Green's telephone number? 5 How will they go to school? B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Lucy's sister look like? A. She has a round face and small eyes. B. She has a round face and big eyes. C. She has a long face and big eyes. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is Jane? A. In Boston. B. In Toronto. C. In Moscow. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Leo good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the drums. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What time is it in Sydney? A.9:00a. m. B.10:00 a. m. C.11:00a. m. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What animals are they talking about? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Zebras. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where did Daniel go on the weekend? A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To his aunt's home. 12. Who may the speakers be? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15 小题。 13. What does the boy think of getting up early? A. It's a healthy habit. B. It's easy for him. C. It's difficult for him. 14. Why did Amy cut her long hair? A. She doesn't like long hair. B. She wants to make a change. C. Her teacher asked her to do that. 15. What clothes does the boy wear? A. A white T-shirt. B. A pair of jeans. C. His school uniform. C.听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. It takes Sally 20 minutes to get to the park _________. A. by bike B. on foot C. by bus 17. Sally first goes along Green Street and turns right at the _________ corner. A. first B. second C. third 18. Sally then walks along Rainbow Road and turns left when she sees a _________. A. police station B. hospital C. hotel 19. Sally often does _________ kinds of activities in the park. A.2 B.3 C.4 20. Sally thinks the park is _________. A. Interesting B. dirty C. noisy D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一则关于冰淇淋店的广告。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答案位置上。短文听两遍。 Information About Happy Ice-cream House Address (地址): At 33 _________ Street. Basic information (基本信息)： There are more than 30 kinds of ice-creams. The most _________ one is the chocolate ice-cream. It has specials every Monday and _________. New ice-cream: The _________ ice-cream. A large cup costs 25 dollars and a small cup costs three dollars. E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Amy: Hey, Tom. ____1____ Shall we go to have fun in the new park? Tom: I didn’t know there is a new park. ____2____ Amy: It’s on Zhongshan Road, about 8 kilometers from our neighborhood. Tom: Well, that’s quite far. ____3____ Amy: Yes. There is a big lake. ____4____ Tom: Wow. My sister likes boating best. ____5____ Amy: Of course. A. Where is it? B. Can she join us? C. We can go boating there. D. The weather is nice today. E. Having a picnic there is a good idea. F. Is there anything interesting at the park? 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. F 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy邀请Tom去新公园游玩的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Shall we go to have fun in the new park?”可知，空白处应为建议去公园的理由，选项D“今天天气很好”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“It’s on Zhongshan Road, about 8 kilometers from our neighborhood.”可知，空白处应为询问公园位置的句子，选项A“它在哪里”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Yes. There is a big lake.”可知，空白处应为一般疑问句，询问与公园相关的信息，选项F“公园里有什么有趣的东西吗”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“There is a big lake.”及“Wow. My sister likes boating best.”可知，空白处应与划船有关，选项C“我们可以在那里划船”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“My sister likes boating best.”和Amy回应“Of course.”可知，空白处应为Tom请求让妹妹参与的句子。选项B“她可以加入我们吗”符合语境。故选B。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hello, my name is Julie Brown. I am ____6____ 10-year-old girl. I am from England, but now I live in Beijing with my family. I’m ____7____ in a primary school (小学). I like drawing and I’m in the school art club. And I like sports, too. Every morning, I get up ____8____ six. After taking a shower and brushing my teeth, I run for about half an hour. Then at about a quarter past seven, I have breakfast ____9____. After that, I go to school at half past seven. My home is a little far ____10____ my school. So I usually take a bus. It takes me about twenty minutes ____11____ to school. I never arrive late for class. Last Saturday, my family went to Fairy Forest (童话森林). It was really great. It was a place with no TV, computer or car, ____12____ it has so much fun. On the way there, we talked and sang songs happily. We found ____13____ interesting things. We ____14____ some monkeys climbing on the trees. When we got to the Fairy Forest, my father and my little brother went boating in the beautiful lake. While (然而) my mother and I sat by the lake and took some ____15____ for them. Then we fed chickens and pigs, they’re cute and friendly. We had a lot of fun And we hope we can go there again. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. study B. studying C. to study 8. A. at B. in C. on 9. A. quick B. quickly C. slow 10. A. to B. for C. from 11. A. to get B. gets C. getting 12. A. and B. so C. but 13. A. a lot B. lot of C. lots of 14. A. see B. saw C. seeing 15. A. photo B. photos C. photoes 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Julie Brown介绍了自己的个人信息以及介绍了上周六和家人的活动。 【6题详解】 句意：我是一个10岁的女孩。 a一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表示特指。根据“I am … 10-year-old girl.”可知，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，10的英语为ten，为辅音音素开头单词。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我正在一所小学学习。 study学习，动词原形；studying学习，动名词形式；to study学习，不定式。根据“I’m”可知，此处应用现在进行时，构成为am/ is/ are doing。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：每天早上，我六点起床。 at在，后跟时刻；in在……里；on在……上。根据“six”可知，此处应指在6点。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：然后在七点一刻左右，我迅速吃早饭。 quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；slow慢的，形容词。根据“have breakfast”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词have“吃”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我家离学校有点远。 to朝；for为了；from离。根据“far”可知，far from“离……远”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我花了大约二十分钟到达学校。 to get到达，不定式；gets到达，动词三单；getting到达，动名词。根据“It takes me about twenty minutes … to school.”可知，此处应It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这是一个没有电视、电脑或汽车的地方，但它有很多乐趣。 and并且；so所以；but但是。根据“It was a place with no TV, computer or car, … it has so much fun.”可知，前后两句之间表示转折。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们发现了很多有趣的东西。 a lot非常；lot of错误表达；lots of许多。根据“interesting things”可知，此处应指很多有趣的东西。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们看到一些猴子在树上爬。 see看见，动词原形；saw看见，动词过去式；seeing看见，动名词形式。根据上文“found”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然而我和妈妈坐在湖边，为他们拍了一些照片。 photo照片，名词单数；photos照片，名词复数；photoes错误表达。根据“some”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 An hour in the morning is worth (值) two in the evening. Every morning when the sun ____16____, we often dress, wash and ____17____ teeth. Usually we have breakfast at home. Parents make a ____18____ breakfast for us. But now, as we can buy many ____19____ of breakfast outside, our parents sometimes give us some money and we can ____20____ what we like. On the morning roads, we can find most of the people are busy. Everyone walks ____21____, and sometimes you might find people running. Young people are busy working or studying to meet their ____22____ . What about the ____23____ people? Most of them are in the parks. They are ____24____ morning exercises. Some are doing kung fu and others are running or doing sports that suit (适合) them. Everyone has something to do in the morning . Morning is important. _____25_____ we make good use of it, we will improve a lot. 16. A. goes back B. comes from C. gives up D. comes out 17. A. wear B. use C. brush D. wash 18. A. balanced B. huge C. sweet D. awful 19. A. symbols B. kinds C. drinks D. places 20. A. learn B. read C. save D. buy 21. A. quickly B. slowly C. heavily D. finally 22. A. nets B. records C. goals D. trips 23. A. young B. old C. fat D. shy 24. A. going B. keeping C. doing D. reading 25. A. But B. Because C. If D. Although 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一日之计在于晨的道理，描述了人们早晨的活动，如穿衣、洗漱、吃早餐，不同人群早晨的忙碌状态，以及早晨的重要性，指出如果好好利用早晨，人们会有很大进步。 【16题详解】 句意：每天早上太阳出来的时候，我们经常穿衣、洗漱和刷牙。 goes back返回；comes from来自；gives up放弃；comes out出来。根据原文“Every morning when the sun... we often dress, wash...”可知，早晨太阳出来时人们开始活动，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：每天早上太阳出来的时候，我们经常穿衣、洗漱和刷牙。 wear穿；use使用；brush刷；wash洗。根据原文“we often dress, wash and... teeth”可知，“brush teeth”是固定短语，意为“刷牙”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：父母为我们做均衡的早餐。 balanced均衡的；huge巨大的；sweet甜的；awful糟糕的。根据原文“Parents make a... breakfast for us”可知，父母会为孩子准备均衡的早餐，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但是现在，由于我们可以在外面买到很多种类的早餐，父母有时会给我们一些钱，我们可以买自己喜欢的。 symbols象征；kinds种类；drinks饮料；places地方。根据原文“as we can buy many... of breakfast outside”可知，“many kinds of”表示“许多种类的”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但是现在，由于我们可以在外面买到很多种类的早餐，父母有时会给我们一些钱，我们可以买自己喜欢的。 learn学习；read读；save节省；buy买。根据原文“our parents sometimes give us some money and we can... what we like”可知，父母给钱是为了让我们“买”喜欢的早餐，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：每个人都走得很快，有时你可能会发现人们在跑步。 quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；heavily沉重地；finally最后。根据原文“On the morning roads, we can find most of people are busy. Everyone walks...”可知，人们早上很忙碌，走得“快”，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：年轻人忙于工作或学习以实现他们的目标。 nets网；records记录；goals目标；trips旅行。根据原文“Young people are busy working or studying to meet their...”可知，努力工作或学习是为了实现“目标”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：老年人呢？ young年轻的；old年老的；fat胖的；shy害羞的。根据原文“What about the... people? Most of them are in the parks”可知，后文描述的是老年人在公园的活动，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们在做早操。 going去；keeping保持；doing做；reading读。根据原文“They are... morning exercises”可知，“do morning exercises”是固定短语，意为“做早操”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们好好利用它，我们会有很大的进步。 But但是；Because因为；If如果；Although尽管。根据原文“... we make good use of it, we will improve a lot”可知，“好好利用早晨”是“有很大进步”的条件，此处是条件状语从句，用“if”，故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A It’s 10:00 on Saturday morning. What are the students doing in different countries? Liu Kai China He’s from Dalian, China. He’s doing his homework at home. He wants to play baseball with his friends, but he has to finish his homework first. She’s 13 years old. She is from Hawaii (夏威夷). Hawaii has the best beaches (海滩). Now she’s lying on the beach and enjoying the sun. Becky the UK Now she is taking Rick, her pet dog, to the hospital. It is sick and needs to see a vet (兽医). So she can’t go to the movies. Peter Canada He is 13 years old. He is playing soccer with his friend. He plays it very well. And he is the captain (队长) of the school soccer team. 26. What is Liu Kai doing now? A. He is playing computer games. B. He is playing baseball. C. He is doing his homework. D. He is doing his housework. 27. Linda is from _________. A. America B. the UK C. China D. Japanese 28. The underlined word “sick” means “_________ ” in Chinese. A. 愚蠢的 B. 聪明的 C. 奇怪的 D. 生病的 29. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Linda is reading an English newspaper on the beach. B. Rick is the name of Becky’s pet dog. C. Peter is playing baseball with his friend. D. Becky is playing football. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to make friends. B. How to relax on weekends. C. Different activities (活动) on Saturday morning. D. How to play football on weekends. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了周六上午10点不同国家的学生所做的事情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“He’s doing his homework at home. ”可知，刘凯在做作业。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Linda America”可知，Linda来自美国。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据表格第三栏“It is sick and needs to see a vet”可知，宠物狗生病了，所以需要去看兽医。sick意为“生病的”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Now she is taking Rick, her pet dog, to the hospital. ”可知，Rick是Becky的狗的名字。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了周六上午10点不同国家的学生所做的事情。故选C。 B Which animal do you think is “the king of animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all large and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of animals”. If you watch carefully, you can find some black lines (线条) on the tiger’s forehead. The lines look like a Chinese word. The word means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from Asia. Tigers are dangerous animals. They look scary. They like eating meat. They have yellow fur (毛皮) with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 kg. Tigers can run fast. They run at a speed of about 20 meters per second. Some people are afraid of tigers, but they don’t know tigers are in danger now. Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take measures (措施) to protect them. 31. Which animal does the writer think is “the king of animals” ? A. The elephant. B. The lion. C. The tiger. D. The lion and the tiger. 32. Some black lines on the tiger’s forehead look like a Chinese word “_________”. A. 汪 B. 王 C. 三 D. 丰 33. Most tigers come from _________. A. Asia B. America C. South Africa D. North Africa 34. After reading the passage, we can’t know _________ . A. what tigers eat B. what tigers look like C. how fast tigers run D. how tigers catch small animals 35. The writer wants to tell us _________. A. to save tigers in danger B. not to cut down trees C. to save different kinds of animals D. not to get close to tigers 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的特征、习性以及面临的生存威胁，并呼吁人们保护老虎。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But I think the tiger is ‘the king of animals’.”可知，作者认为老虎是“百兽之王”。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The lines look like a Chinese word. The word means ‘the king’ in Chinese.”可知，老虎额头上的线条像汉字“王”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Most tigers come from Asia.”可知，大多数老虎来自亚洲。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“They like eating meat.”可知，老虎喜欢吃肉，对应A；根据第2段“They have yellow fur with black lines.”可知，老虎有黄色皮毛和黑色条纹，对应B；根据第2段“They run at a speed of about 20 meters per second.”可知，老虎的奔跑速度约为每秒20米，对应C；选项D“老虎如何捕捉小动物”在文章未提及，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“but they don’t know tigers are in danger now. Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take measures (措施) to protect them.”可知，许多人并不知道老虎处于濒危状态，我们应高采取措施保护老虎。由此可推知，作者的主要目的是呼吁人们拯救濒危的老虎。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏为五个人的英文介绍，右栏是七个中华故事典故，请将这五个人与相对的典故配对。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Lisa loves adventures and dreams of exploring mysterious worlds. ____37____ Tom often gives up halfway and lacks patience. ____38____ Lily is helpful and often assists elderly neighbors. ____39____ Jack is smart but proud, often looking down on others. ____40____ Anna practices piano daily and never gives up. A. Waiting for a Hare by the Tree Stump: A farmer stops farming after finding a dead hare by a tree stump. B. Marking the Boat to Find the Sword: A man marks his boat to find a lost sword after it falls into the river. C. The Old Man Who Removed Mountains: An old man moves mountains with determination. D. Journey to the West: Sun Wukong protects Tang Seng on a quest. E. Kong Rong Offers the Bigger Pear: Kong Rong gives the larger pear to his brother. F. Plugging Ears While Stealing a Bell: A thief covers his ears to steal a bell. G. Sima Guang Smashes the Vat: Sima Guang saves a drowning child by breaking a vat. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文左侧为五个人的性格与喜好，右侧为七个典故。 【36题详解】 根据“Lisa loves adventures and dreams of exploring mysterious worlds.”可知，Lisa热爱冒险，梦想着探索神秘的世界。选项D“《西游记》：孙悟空护送唐僧西行取经。”与之相符，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Tom often gives up halfway and lacks patience.”可知，Tom经常半途而废，缺乏耐心。选项A“守株待兔：一位农民在树桩旁发现一只死去的野兔后，便停止了耕作。”与之相符，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Lily is helpful and often assists elderly neighbors.”可知，Lily乐于助人，经常帮助年长的邻居。选项G“司马光砸缸：司马光为救溺水儿童而砸碎水缸。”与之相符，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“Jack is smart but proud, often looking down on others.”可知，Jack聪明但自负，常常看不起别人。选项F“掩耳盗铃：小偷捂住耳朵偷铃。”与之相符，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Anna practices piano daily and never gives up.”可知，Anna每天练习钢琴，从不放弃。选项C“愚公移山：一位老人以坚定的决心移山填海。”与之相符，故选C。 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 build; practice; polite; we; special; instead; for; goal; belong; volleyball; but; encourage Hey there! When you hear the word “wheelchairs (轮椅)”, what do you think of? They always ____41____ to people in need? Maybe. But guess what! In our PE class at Big Rapids MiddleSchool, students get to use wheelchairs for some activities. It’s not because all of us can’t walk. ____42____, we do this because it’s a good way to play sports and try to understand others. My classmate Chase Fuller has to use a wheelchair every day. ____43____ he doesn’t let it slow him down and he loves to play wheelchair basketball. Because of this, ____44____ PE teacher MsDouglass got the idea of bringing wheelchair sports into classes. Her ____45____ is to make sure every student can join in sports activities in class. She ____46____ us to try new sports in a wheelchair. We have activities like wheelchair basketball and wheelchair ____47____. And my favourite one is wheelchair football. To play it well, I have to do a lot of ____48____ in the wheelchair. This helps me understand what life is like for those in a wheelchair. Because of this, I have a great respect ____49____ people with disabilities (残疾). Wheelchair sports really make our PE class ____50____ and fun for everyone! 【答案】41. belong 42. Instead 43. But 44. our 45. goal 46. encourages 47. volleyball 48. practice 49. for 50. special 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了体育课上的轮椅运动帮助学生们理解并尊重残障人士。 【41题详解】 句意：它们总是属于需要帮助的人吗？根据“to people in need”可知，此处指的属于需要帮助的人，固定搭配“belong to”表示“属于”，该句是一般现在时，主语为复数“they”，动词用原形。故填belong。 【42题详解】 句意：相反，我们这样做是因为这是一种很好的运动方式，并试图理解他人。根据“we do this because it’s a good way to play sports and try to understand others.”可知，后文引出真正原因，备选词instead符合语境。故填Instead。 【43题详解】 句意：但他并没有因此放慢脚步，他喜欢打轮椅篮球。根据“he doesn’t let it slow him down and he loves to play wheelchair basketball”可知，后句语境发生了转折，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故填But。 【44题详解】 句意：正因为如此，我们的体育老师道格拉斯女士想出了把轮椅运动带到课堂上的主意。根据“PE teacher MsDouglass got the idea of bringing wheelchair sports into classes”可知，此处指代“我们的老师”，备选词we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合题意。故填our。 【45题详解】 句意：她的目标是确保每个学生都能在课堂上参加体育活动。根据“is to make sure every student can join in sports activities in class.”可知，此处指的体育老师的目标，备选词goal“目标”符合语境，故填goal。 【46题详解】 句意：她鼓励我们坐在轮椅上尝试新的运动。根据“us to try new sports”可知，此处是说老师主动鼓励学生尝试新的运动，备选词encourage“鼓励”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词填三单形式。故填encourages。 【47题详解】 句意：我们有轮椅篮球和轮椅排球等活动。根据“We have activities like wheelchair basketball and”可知，此处与“basketball”并列，备选词“volleyball”符合题意。故填volleyball。 【48题详解】 句意：为了打好它，我必须在轮椅上做很多练习。根据“To play it well, I have to do a lot of”可知，此处是说需要做很多练习，备选词practice“练习”，不可数名词，故填practice。 【49题详解】 句意：正因为如此，我非常尊重残疾人。根据“This helps me understand what life is like for those in a wheelchair.”以及“Because of this, I have a great respect…people with disabilities (残疾).”可知，前文提到了作者明白了轮椅上的人的生活是怎样的，此处应该说作者正因为理解他们的不易，非常尊重残疾人，备选词for符合题意，固定搭配“respect for”表示“尊敬”。故填for。 50题详解】 句意：轮椅运动真的让我们的体育课变得特别和有趣！此处描述课堂独特且有趣，备选词special“特别的”符合题意。故填special。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Welcome to Your Future Life! You get up in the morning and look in the mirror (镜子). Your face is young-looking. In 2055, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150 years old. So at 40, you’re not old at all. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but your fridge says, “You shouldn’t drink that!”. By reading the information of the milk, it knows the milk is not fresh. You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2055, “smart clothes” have programmed particles (设定程序的粒子). They are much smaller than the cells (细胞) in your body. The programmed particles can change the colour of clothes. It’s time to go to work. In 2055, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend by using the sleeve (袖子) of your jacket. Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? What will be the next? Who knows? 51. How old will many people live to be in 2055? _____________________ 52. How does your fridge know your milk is not fresh? _____________________ 53. What can change the colour of clothes? _____________________ 54. How can you call a friend on your way to work in 2055? _____________________ 55. What do you think of these future technologies? _____________________ B.书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 有时周末会因为发生了出乎意料的事情而让人久久不能忘记。你是否记得曾经让你难以忘怀的一个周末？都发生了什么事情？请以“A Weekend to Remember”为题，写一篇不少于 70词的英语短文。 提示: (1) How was the weather? (2) Where did you go? (3) What did you do? (4) What lesson did you learn? (5) How did you feel? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Many people will live to be 150 years old in 2055. 52. By reading the information of the milk. 53. The programmed particles. 54. I can call a friend by using the sleeve of my jacket. 55. These future technologies are very exciting and interesting. They will change our way of life and bring more fun.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 56. One possible version: A Weekend to Remember It was a bright and sunny weekend. I went fishing with my father. We started fishing as soon as we arrived at a clear lake. Half an hour passed but we got no fish. I became impatient and wanted to give up. “Just wait patiently, son. Nothing in the world is easy to get.” My father encouraged me. I sat patiently with my father. Finally, I got a beautiful big fish. A sense of success and happiness came to me. I felt very happy. I’ll remember this weekend forever because I have learned that being patient is so important to me. I hope to go fishing again someday. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了2055年人们生活的未来景象，包括医疗技术的进步、智能家居的应用、智能服装以及自动驾驶汽车等。 【51题详解】 根据“Many people of your age could live to be 150 years old”可知，在2055年，很多和你同龄的人可以活到150岁。故填Many people will live to be 150 years old in 2055. 52题详解】 根据“By reading the information of the milk, it knows the milk is not fresh.”可知，你的冰箱通过读取牛奶的信息来知道牛奶不新鲜了。故填By reading the information of the milk. 【53题详解】 根据“The programmed particles can change the color of clothes”可知，设定程序的粒子可以改变衣服的颜色。故填The programmed particles. 【54题详解】 根据“On the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve”可知，在2055年，你可以在上班的路上用夹克衫的袖子给朋友打电话。故填I can call a friend by using the sleeve of my jacket. 【55题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，可以根据个人看法来回答。这些未来的技术非常令人兴奋和有趣。它们将改变我们的生活方式，带来更多的乐趣。故填These future technologies are very exciting and interesting. They will change our way of life and bring more fun. 【56题详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，描述过去发生的事件； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括天气情况、去的地方、做的事情、学到的教训以及感受，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。简要提及难忘的周末，并引出下文要讲述的具体内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。按照提示的要点，依次描述周末的天气、去的地方、做的事情、学到的教训以及个人的感受； 第三步，书写结语。可以简单总结这个周末给自己带来的影响或意义，使文章结构完整。 【亮点词汇】 ①give up放弃 ②a sense of一种……的感觉 ③come to sb.来到某人身边 ④hope to do sth.希望做某事 【高分句型】 ①We started fishing as soon as we arrived at a clear lake.（as soon as引导的时间状语从句） ②I’ll remember this weekend forever because I have learned that being patient is so important to me. (because引导原因状语从句，that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$