精品解析：山东省滨州市邹平市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期七年级英语期中质量检测 第一部分 阅读（选共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms. In England School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this color could help teach kids how to be calm (沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and light. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather. In Singapore In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colors are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. 1. What can girls in English schools wear in summer? A. Black trousers. B. Grey trousers. C. School dresses. D. School ties. 2. In Australia, what do students wear in the very hot weather? A. B. C. D. 3. In which country the colors of uniforms are different from school to school? A. Japan. B. England. C. Australia. D. Singapore. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The first uniform in England was blue. B. Australia is the first country to have school uniforms. C. Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore. D. Students in Singapore don’t need to wear uniforms. 5. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A storybook. C. A travel book. D. A school newspaper. B Today is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins in the party. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands out the birthday treats. Julia’s mum is very good at making sweet cakes. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties. Julia’s school is not the only school to stop the sweet treats. Some other schools around the country do the same thing. Some people think that fewer (更少的) sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of the American kids are overweight. It may lead to (导致) health problems. Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. And many parents also don’t like the rule. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important part. It makes me sad that my kids can’t enjoy the birthday cake.” How does Julia’s mum feel about this rule? She is sad when she learns of the rule. But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better. 6. Why doesn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet cakes this year? A. Because she is too busy to make them. B. Because sweet cakes are not delicious. C Because it will take her much time to make cakes. D. Because the new school rule doesn’t allow her to do so. 7. What does the underlined word “overweight” mean? A. Too heavy. B. Too cold. C. So strong. D. So lovely. 8. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Julia likes what her mum does for her birthday. B. Julia’s mum doesn’t need to go to school parties. C Julia’s mum doesn’t have to make sweet cakes. D. Julia’s classmates like the pencils her mum prepares for them. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Julia is eleven years old after the party. B. Most kids like cakes at school parties. C. Most parents like the new rule. D. Julia’s mum never makes sweet treats for Julia. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A School Party Without Sweets B. Julia’s 10th Birthday Story C. The New School Rule on Treats D. Pencils as Birthday Treats C Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon. These will all be part of Chinese education starting this autumn. A new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育) came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills (技能) and even job skills. The standard has different tasks for each grade. For example, fifth and sixth-graders learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or noodles. In Chinese schools, labor education wasn’t important enough like this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day, but US kids do 1.2 hours each day, China Daily reported. This move is to enrich Chinese students’ life and build their character (性格) through labor. The students can not only learn household skills, but also have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing. They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts (手工艺品). The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. They will make household lists to help students be more independent (独立的). 11. In Paragraph 2, what change is coming for students in primary and middle school? A. They will have classes on weekends. B. They will learn some life skills at school. C. They will cook their own lunches at school. D. They will write their own learning standards. 12. What might the word “enrich” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. make…important B. get…free C. get…popular D. make…colorful 13. According to the standard, which of the following is TRUE? A. Labor education will start next year. B. Parents should join in labor education. C. Students of different grades should learn the same skills. D. Students should do two hours of practical activity each day. 14. Which is NOT the purpose (目) of the labor education? A. To make students have more free time. B. To help students learn more skills. C. To help students build their character. D. To make students learn to live by themselves. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Learn Better, Live Better B. Learn to Be Independent C. Let’s Do Housework D New Chinese Labor Education D Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create (创造) me. They make me help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas! How did they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes. Second, they use magic computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practice with me—just like how you practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100-super fast! I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 16. DeepSeek is a/an ________. A. computer B. phone C. AI D. robot 17. A big team of very kind people create DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. teaching him with so many stories and facts B. using magic computer tools to help him learn C. taking him to see the beautiful world around D. practicing with him and helping him get smarter 18. What is Para.4 is mainly telling us? A. What is DeepSeek? B. What can DeepSeek do? C. What can’t DeepSeek do? D. How do people make DeepSeek? 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. DeepSeek is a real robot that can hug people. B. DeepSeek can sleep and dream like humans. C. DeepSeek can only answer questions about science. D. DeepSeek can helps people learn new things. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. DeepSeek—An AI to Help B. DeepSeek—The Best AI in the World C. DeepSeek—Good or Bad D. DeepSeek—The Way to the Future 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it? ___21___ First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? ___22___ It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. ___23___ If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes. ___24___ At last, find a friend or join a sports team. ___25___ It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A. It is easy to do exercise. B. Here are some ideas for you. C. Or go to school or work on foot. D. It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. E. The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight. F Doing exercise yourself may be a little boring. G. Try some to find one or two sports that you enjoy. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Which sport do you like best? My favorite ____26____ is table tennis. It is very popular (受欢迎的) ____27____ the world. It’s a fun game for ____28____ young and old people. Playing table tennis is a great way to ____29____ healthy and it can make you strong. It can help you to forget your problems and ____30____ you happy! I like ____31____ table tennis with my friends. I can learn how to ____32____ in a team. It’s also a great ____33____ to make new friends. I like to be ____34____ friends and I don’t like to be alone (独自). My ____35____ table tennis player is Ma Long. Many people around the world like him very much. He is a good teammate and he works hard. He knows how to work with teammates. He seldom loses in games. I can learn a lot from him. I hope to be a good table tennis player like him. 26. A. game B. sport C. color D. season 27. A. in B. on C. at D. with 28. A. every B. all C. either D. both 29. A. keep B. work C. eat D. know 30. A. win B. say C. make D. find 31. A. drinking B. playing C. writing D. starting 32. A. study B. speak C. work D. live 33. A. road B. way C. path D. street 34. A. with B. in C. at D. from 35. A. nice B. good C. cool D. favorite 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Henry is a middle school student. There are too many ____36____ (rule) in his school. First, he can’t wear what he ____37____ (like). He must wear the school uniform on school days. Second, he ____38____ (have) to get to school on time. He can't arrive late for school. Third, he must ____39____ ( keep) quiet in the school library. Fourth, he can’t take his mobile phone into his classroom. He has to ____40____ (turn) it off and put it into his locker. Fifth, he must practise the piano ____41____ (two) a week. In class, he must focus on ____42____ (learn). These rules are ____43____ (real) strict. He knows his school makes these rules ____44____ (help) him to be a better person than before. So he always ____45____ (follow) them. What do you think of these school rules? 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；计5分） 读下面的文章，请在每个题目下面回答问题。 Today is Sunday. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are free, so they take their only son to the zoo. They arrive at the zoo at 9:00 in the morning. There are smart elephants, cute pandas and many other animals in it. Mrs. Smith’s favorite animals are elephants, so they go to see the elephants first. The elephants are very friendly and they have long noses. They are from Thailand. And they can draw very well. Mr. Smith likes pandas best, so they go to see the pandas next. Look at the baby panda. He looks unhappy (不高兴). Oh! He can’t find his mother. How cute he is! The little son likes all the animals. He is so excited when he sees the animals in the zoo. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith also see a sign. It says, “No feeding (喂食)”. Yes, it’s dangerous for people to feed the animals in the zoo. And too much food isn’t good for animals. 46. When do they arrive at the zoo? _______________________________________________ 47. What animals does Mrs. Smith like best? _______________________________________________ 48. Where do elephants come from? _______________________________________________ 49. Does the small panda look happy? _______________________________________________ 50. Why don’t people feed animals in the zoo? ________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你的日常生活方式，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。 内容包括： 1. 你喜欢的运动及运动的频率； 2. 你喜欢的动物及原因； 3. 你在学校需要遵守的规则； 4. 你的饮食习惯（如多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品等）。 要求： 1.要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m very glad to tell you my daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期七年级英语期中质量检测 第一部分 阅读（选共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms. In England School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this color could help teach kids how to be calm (沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and light. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather. In Singapore In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colors are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. 1. What can girls in English schools wear in summer? A. Black trousers. B. Grey trousers. C. School dresses. D. School ties. 2. In Australia, what do students wear in the very hot weather? A. B. C. D. 3. In which country the colors of uniforms are different from school to school? A. Japan. B. England. C. Australia. D. Singapore. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The first uniform in England was blue. B. Australia is the first country to have school uniforms. C. Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore. D. Students in Singapore don’t need to wear uniforms. 5. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A storybook. C. A travel book. D. A school newspaper. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个不同的国家的校服样式、颜色等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer.”可知，夏天，英国学校的女孩可以裙子或校服裙，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students also wear hats in the very hot weather.”可知，在澳大利亚，非常炎热的天气里，学生们也会戴帽子。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colors are different from school to school.”可知，在新加坡，几乎所有的学生都需要穿校服，不同学校校服的颜色不同。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue.”可知在英国，第一件校服是蓝色的。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个不同的国家的校服样式、颜色等信息，故推断文章来自学校报纸。故选D。 B Today is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins in the party. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands out the birthday treats. Julia’s mum is very good at making sweet cakes. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties. Julia’s school is not the only school to stop the sweet treats. Some other schools around the country do the same thing. Some people think that fewer (更少的) sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of the American kids are overweight. It may lead to (导致) health problems. Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. And many parents also don’t like the rule. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important part. It makes me sad that my kids can’t enjoy the birthday cake.” How does Julia’s mum feel about this rule? She is sad when she learns of the rule But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better. 6. Why doesn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet cakes this year? A. Because she is too busy to make them. B. Because sweet cakes are not delicious. C. Because it will take her much time to make cakes. D. Because the new school rule doesn’t allow her to do so. 7. What does the underlined word “overweight” mean? A. Too heavy. B. Too cold. C. So strong. D. So lovely. 8. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Julia likes what her mum does for her birthday. B. Julia’s mum doesn’t need to go to school parties. C. Julia’s mum doesn’t have to make sweet cakes. D. Julia’s classmates like the pencils her mum prepares for them. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Julia is eleven years old after the party. B. Most kids like cakes at school parties. C. Most parents like the new rule. D. Julia’s mum never makes sweet treats for Julia. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A School Party Without Sweets B. Julia’s 10th Birthday Story C. The New School Rule on Treats D. Pencils as Birthday Treats 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Julia 10岁生日时，妈妈因学校新规不能带甜食到学校派对，只能带铅笔的故事；文章还介绍了学校出台该规定的原因以及学生和家长对此规定的不同看法。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties.”可知，Julia的妈妈今年不拿甜蛋糕是因为学校的新规定不允许。故选D。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Some people think that fewer sweets will be good for kids’ health.”以及“It may lead to health problems.”可知，有些人认为少吃糖对孩子的健康有好处，划线单词所指的情况会导致健康问题，并且是甜食引起的，所以此处是指美国三分之一的孩子超重；因此，划线单词“overweight”的意思是“太重”。故选A。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better.”可知，但是Julia的同学非常喜欢铅笔，这让她感觉好些；据此可以推断，划线单词“That”指代“Julia的同学们喜欢她妈妈为他们准备的铅笔”这件事。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“most kids don’t like this rule.”以及“But eating the birthday cake is an important part.”可知，大多数孩子不喜欢这个新规定，吃生日蛋糕是一个重要的部分；据此可以推断，大多数孩子喜欢在学校派对上吃蛋糕。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕学校关于派对甜食的新规定展开，介绍了规定内容、原因以及各方的反应；选项C“关于派对食物的学校新规定”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 C Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon. These will all be part of Chinese education starting this autumn. A new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育) came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills (技能) and even job skills. The standard has different tasks for each grade. For example, fifth and sixth-graders learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or noodles. In Chinese schools, labor education wasn’t important enough like this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day, but US kids do 1.2 hours each day, China Daily reported. This move is to enrich Chinese students’ life and build their character (性格) through labor. The students can not only learn household skills, but also have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing. They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts (手工艺品). The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. They will make household lists to help students be more independent (独立的). 11. In Paragraph 2, what change is coming for students in primary and middle school? A. They will have classes on weekends. B. They will learn some life skills at school. C. They will cook their own lunches at school. D. They will write their own learning standards. 12. What might the word “enrich” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. make…important B. get…free C. get…popular D. make…colorful 13. According to the standard, which of the following is TRUE? A. Labor education will start next year. B. Parents should join in labor education. C. Students of different grades should learn the same skills. D. Students should do two hours of practical activity each day. 14. Which is NOT the purpose (目的) of the labor education? A. To make students have more free time. B. To help students learn more skills. C. To help students build their character. D. To make students learn to live by themselves. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Learn Better, Live Better B. Learn to Be Independent C. Let’s Do Housework D. New Chinese Labor Education 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国劳动教育的新标准将于今年秋季在中小学实施，并介绍了其实施的必要性和具体措施。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills (技能) and even job skills”可知，中小学生每周至少有一节课来尝试不同的劳动，学习不同的生活技能。故选B。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段的“The students can not only learn household skills, but also have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing. They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts”可知学生们不仅可以学习家庭技能，还有机会尝试3D打印等新技术，由此推知这项举措应该是丰富了学生的生活，所以“enrich”一词的意思可能为“使丰富”，与“make…colorful”意思相近，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. ”可知，根据标准，家长应参加劳动教育，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“This move is to enrich Chinese students’ life and build their character (性格) through labor. The students can not only learn household skills…also learn to make handicrafts”以及全文内容可知，劳动教育是为了丰富学生的生活，通过劳动塑造他们的性格，此外学生可以学习更多的技能，有利于学生独立生活，A项不符合文意。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了今年秋季开始，劳动教育将成为中国教育的一部分，并列举了中小学生需要掌握的技能。D项表示“新中国劳动教育”，符合文意。故选D。 D Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create (创造) me. They make me help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas! How did they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes. Second, they use magic computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practice with me—just like how you practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100-super fast! I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 16. DeepSeek is a/an ________. A. computer B. phone C. AI D. robot 17. A big team of very kind people create DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. teaching him with so many stories and facts B. using magic computer tools to help him learn C. taking him to see the beautiful world around D. practicing with him and helping him get smarter 18. What is Para.4 is mainly telling us? A. What is DeepSeek? B. What can DeepSeek do? C. What can’t DeepSeek do? D. How do people make DeepSeek? 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. DeepSeek is a real robot that can hug people. B. DeepSeek can sleep and dream like humans. C. DeepSeek can only answer questions about science. D. DeepSeek can helps people learn new things. 20 What is the best title for the passage? A. DeepSeek—An AI to Help B. DeepSeek—The Best AI in the World C. DeepSeek—Good or Bad D. DeepSeek—The Way to the Future 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了DeepSeek这个由很多人合作创造的人工智能。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI.”可知，DeepSeek是一个人工智能。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, they teach me with so many stories and facts...Second, they use magic computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk...They also practice with me...Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter.”可知，创造DeepSeek的方式不包括带它去看周围美丽的世界。故选C。 【18题详解】 段落大意题。根据“I love answering questions! If you ask me... I can help you... I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things.”可知，这一段主要在讲述DeepSeek能做什么。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I really love helping kids like you learn new things.”可知，它能帮助人们学习新东西。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek这个人工智能的功能和特点等，它是一个能帮助人们的人工智能。故选A。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it? ___21___ First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? ___22___ It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. ___23___ If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes. ___24___ At last, find a friend or join a sports team. ___25___ It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A. It is easy to do exercise. B. Here are some ideas for you. C. Or go to school or work on foot. D. It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. E. The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight. F. Doing exercise yourself may be a little boring. G. Try some to find one or two sports that you enjoy. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. G 24. C 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何开始和坚持锻炼。 【21题详解】 根据“How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it?”并结合下文可知，此处应是总结一些如何开始锻炼的建议。选项B“这里有一些想法供您参考。”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Why do I want to exercise?”可知，此处应是回答为什么锻炼。选项E“答案不应该仅仅是减肥。”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.”可知，此处应是说选择喜欢的运动。选项G“尝试找到一两项你喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选G。 【24题详解】 根据“For example, get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes.”可知，此处应是提出一些锻炼的小方法。选项C“或者步行去上学或上班。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“At last, find a friend or join a sports team…It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.”可知，此处应说自己做运动会无聊。选项F“自己做运动可能会有点无聊。”符合语境。故选F。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Which sport do you like best? My favorite ____26____ is table tennis. It is very popular (受欢迎的) ____27____ the world. It’s a fun game for ____28____ young and old people. Playing table tennis is a great way to ____29____ healthy and it can make you strong. It can help you to forget your problems and ____30____ you happy! I like ____31____ table tennis with my friends. I can learn how to ____32____ in a team. It’s also a great ____33____ to make new friends. I like to be ____34____ friends and I don’t like to be alone (独自). My ____35____ table tennis player is Ma Long. Many people around the world like him very much. He is a good teammate and he works hard. He knows how to work with teammates. He seldom loses in games. I can learn a lot from him. I hope to be a good table tennis player like him. 26. A. game B. sport C. color D. season 27. A. in B. on C. at D. with 28. A. every B. all C. either D. both 29. A. keep B. work C. eat D. know 30. A. win B. say C. make D. find 31. A. drinking B. playing C. writing D. starting 32. A. study B. speak C. work D. live 33. A. road B. way C. path D. street 34. A. with B. in C. at D. from 35. A. nice B. good C. cool D. favorite 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”最喜欢的运动是乒乓球，以及乒乓球的益处、“我”喜欢打乒乓球的原因和最喜欢的乒乓球运动员马龙。 【26题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。 game游戏；sport运动；color颜色；season季节。前文询问“Which sport do you like best?”，此处应回答最喜欢的运动，故选B。 27题详解】 句意：它在全世界都很受欢迎。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；with和……一起。in the world是固定短语，意为“在全世界”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：它对年轻人和老年人来说都是一项有趣的运动。 every每个；all所有（三者及以上）；either（两者中）任一；both两者都。根据“...young and old people”可知，此处指年轻人和老年人两者，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：打乒乓球是保持健康的好方法，而且能让你强壮。 keep保持；work工作；eat吃；know知道。keep healthy是固定短语，意为“保持健康”，符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：它能帮助你忘记烦恼，让你开心！ win赢；say说；make使，让；find找到。根据“...you happy”可知，此处表示让你开心，“make sb. + 形容词”意为“使某人……”，故选C。 31题详解】 句意：我喜欢和朋友们打乒乓球。 drinking喝；playing玩，打（球）；writing写；starting开始。根据“...table tennis with my friends”可知，此处表示和朋友们打乒乓球，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我能学会如何在团队中合作。 study学习；speak说；work工作，合作；live生活。根据“how to...in a team.”可知，此处表示如何在团队中合作，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这也是结交新朋友的好方法。 road马路；way方法；path小路；street街道。根据“a great...to make new friends.”可知，此处表示一种结交新朋友的好方法，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我喜欢和朋友们在一起，不喜欢独自待着。 with和……一起；in在……里；at在；from来自。根据“be...friends”可知，此处表示和朋友们在一起，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。 nice美好的；good好的；cool酷的；favorite最喜欢的。后文介绍马龙的优点及自己从他身上学到很多，说明马龙是“我”最喜欢的运动员，故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Henry is a middle school student. There are too many ____36____ (rule) in his school. First, he can’t wear what he ____37____ (like). He must wear the school uniform on school days. Second, he ____38____ (have) to get to school on time. He can't arrive late for school. Third, he must ____39____ ( keep) quiet in the school library. Fourth, he can’t take his mobile phone into his classroom. He has to ____40____ (turn) it off and put it into his locker. Fifth, he must practise the piano ____41____ (two) a week. In class, he must focus on ____42____ (learn). These rules are ____43____ (real) strict. He knows his school makes these rules ____44____ (help) him to be a better person than before. So he always ____45____ (follow) them. What do you think of these school rules? 【答案】36 rules 37. likes 38. has 39. keep 40. turn 41. twice 42. learning 43. really 44. to help 45. follows 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生Henry所在学校的诸多规则以及他对这些规则的态度。 【36题详解】 句意：他的学校有太多规则。“too many”后接可数名词复数形式，rule的复数是rules，符合语境。故填rules。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，他不能穿自己喜欢的衣服。主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词like要用第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes。 【38题详解】 句意：其次，他必须按时到校。主语“he”是第三人称单数，have to的第三人称单数形式是has to，符合语法规则。故填has。 【39题详解】 句意：第三，他在学校图书馆必须保持安静。“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形，keep为原形，符合要求。故填keep。 【40题详解】 句意：他必须关掉手机并放进储物柜。“has to”后接动词原形，turn为原形，turn off意为“关掉”，符合语境。故填turn。 【41题详解】 句意：第五，他必须每周练习两次钢琴。twice a week是固定短语，意为“每周两次”，two的副词形式twice表示“两次”，符合表达习惯。故填twice。 【42题详解】 句意：在课堂上，他必须专注于学习。“focus on”中“on”是介词，后接动名词形式，learn的动名词是learning。故填learning。 【43题详解】 句意：这些规则真的很严格。此处需要副词修饰形容词“strict”，real的副词形式是really，符合语法。故填really。 【44题详解】 句意：他知道学校制定这些规则是为了帮助他成为一个比以前更好的人。此处用动词不定式to help作目的状语，说明制定规则的目的。故填to help。 【45题详解】 句意：所以他总是遵守这些规则。主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词follow要用第三人称单数形式follows。故填follows。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；计5分） 读下面的文章，请在每个题目下面回答问题。 Today is Sunday. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are free, so they take their only son to the zoo. They arrive at the zoo at 9:00 in the morning. There are smart elephants, cute pandas and many other animals in it. Mrs. Smith’s favorite animals are elephants, so they go to see the elephants first. The elephants are very friendly and they have long noses. They are from Thailand. And they can draw very well. Mr. Smith likes pandas best, so they go to see the pandas next. Look at the baby panda. He looks unhappy (不高兴). Oh! He can’t find his mother. How cute he is! The little son likes all the animals. He is so excited when he sees the animals in the zoo. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith also see a sign. It says, “No feeding (喂食)”. Yes, it’s dangerous for people to feed the animals in the zoo. And too much food isn’t good for animals. 46. When do they arrive at the zoo? _______________________________________________ 47. What animals does Mrs. Smith like best? _______________________________________________ 48. Where do elephants come from? _______________________________________________ 49. Does the small panda look happy? _______________________________________________ 50. Why don’t people feed animals in the zoo? ________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They arrive at the zoo at 9:00 in the morning. 47. Elephants. 48. They are from Thailand./Thailand. 49. No./No, he doesn’t. 50. Because it’s dangerous and too much food isn’t for animals. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯夫妇周日带着他们的儿子去参观动物园的经历。 【46题详解】 根据“They arrive at the zoo at 9:00 in the morning.”可知，他们上午9点到达了动物园。故填They arrive at the zoo at 9:00 in the morning. 【47题详解】 根据“Mrs. Smith’s favorite animals are elephants”可知，史密斯太太最喜欢的动物是大象。故填Elephants. 【48题详解】 根据“The elephants are very friendly and they have long noses. They are from Thailand.”可知，大象来自泰国。故填They are from Thailand./Thailand. 【49题详解】 根据“Look at the baby panda. He looks unhappy (不高兴).”可知，小熊猫看起来不高兴。故填No./No, he doesn’t. 【50题详解】 根据“...it’s dangerous for people to feed the animals in the zoo. And too much food isn’t good for animals.”可知，因为人们在动物园里喂动物是危险的，并且太多的食物对动物不好，所以人们不能在动物园给动物喂食。故填Because it’s dangerous and too much food isn’t for animals. 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你的日常生活方式，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。 内容包括： 1. 你喜欢的运动及运动的频率； 2. 你喜欢的动物及原因； 3. 你在学校需要遵守的规则； 4. 你的饮食习惯（如多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品等）。 要求： 1.要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m very glad to tell you my daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, How are you? I’m very glad to tell you my daily life. I like running and swimming. I run three times a week and swim twice a week. I think they are good for my health. Among all animals, I like dogs best. They are loyal and friendly. At school, we must wear school uniforms and arrive on time. Also, we need to keep quiet in the library. I have a good eating habit. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. I seldom eat junk food. I go to bed early and get up early every day. It is important to have these good habits. What about your daily life? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件作文。    ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。    ③提示：不可遗漏写作要点，要介绍自己保持健康的方式，并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应使用第一人称。    [写作步骤]    第一步，点题，表明自己写作目的——分享日常生活；    第二步，详细介绍自己运动、饮食和作息等信息；    第三步，收尾，询问对方的日常生活。    [亮点词汇]    ①three times a week一周三次 ②be good for对……有好处    ③a lot of很多 [高分句型]    ①I think they are good for my health.（宾语从句）   ②It is important to have these good habits.（句中it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$