精品解析：河南省洛阳市新安县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024~2025学年第二学期期中教学质量检测试卷 八年级英语 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. How does the woman feel now? A. Hungry. B. Thirsty. C. Tired. 2. What did the man want to do? A. To see the film. B. To sell tickets. C. To work in the cinema. 3. Why doesn't Frank want his mother to help him? A. Because Frank doesn't like to study Physics. B. Because Frank's mother is very busy at that time. C. Because Frank wants to solve the problem by himself. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient（病人）. 5. Who is proud of the girl? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's the matter with Dale? A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his back. C. He hurt his leg. 7. Why did Dale get hurt? A. He fell off a horse. B. He fell off a tree. C. He fell off his bike. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What color of bicycles are mentioned（被提及）in the passage? A. Yellow bicycles and blue ones. B. Yellow bicycles and red ones. C. Green bicycles and yellow ones. 9. What's the problem about shared-bicycle（共享单车）? A. People put them away. B. People don't use them. C. People put them everywhere. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How did Rose feel? A. OK. B. Terrible. C. Great. 11. Who played the violin? A. John. B. Jim. C. Paul. 12. What did Rose lose? A A bag. B. A cap. C. A key. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Robert think of his new classmates? A. Proud. B. Friendly. C. Impolite. 14. How does Robert feel in the new school? A. Lonely. B. Happy. C. Terrible. 15. When did Robert have an exam? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. The day before yesterday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。 How to stop unhappy feelings Doctor Chen's suggestions 1) It's normal to ____16____ sad and it's all right to show it. 2) You'd better talk to your friends, teachers or ____17____. 3) You can listen to ____18____ music or take part in activities. 4) ____19____ at life when you are in trouble. 5) Don't keep ____20____ about your problem. 笔试部分（100分） 二、阅读理解。（A、B、C篇每小题2分，D篇每小题分，共35分） A Some Travel Information A week in Thailand Arrive on March 30 for a seven-day stay, room only at the Regent Chalet. Price: £160 Tel: 0871-664-0273 Family trip in Florida Seven nights at the West Kissimmee. Set off (出发) on March 21. Come back on March 28. Price: £450 Tel: 0800-294-8844 Farmhouse in Majorca Seven nights’ stay for up to six people at Moon, next to Hot Dog. Accommodation (食宿) isn’t included. Arrive on March 14. Price: £36 Tel: 0845-800-8080 Family trip in Morocco An eight-day hiking in the Atlas Mountains. Accommodation is included. Arrive on April 18. Price: £260 Tel: 0871-230-8512 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you plan to travel to Thailand, how much should you pay for the room only? A. £160. B. £450. C. £36. D. £260. 2. When does the family trip in Florida start? A. On March 14. B. On March 21. C. On March 28. D. On April 18. 3. If a group of six people want to travel with the lowest cost, which place should they choose? A. Thailand. B. Florida. C. Majorca. D. Morocco. 4. What can you do during the trip in Morocco? A. Go swimming. B. Go hiking. C. Go shopping. D. Go boating. 5. Which statement is True according to the travel information? A. The accommodation in Majorca is included in the price. B. You can call 0800-294-8844 to book the trip to Thailand. C. The stay in Thailand is for a week starting from March 30. D. The family trip in Florida is an eight-day trip. B When I was a senior high school student, I had to drop out of school to work in a factory. Because my family couldn’t afford my tuition (学费). Later on, something changed my life. I still remember that it was a rainy day. I walked slowly in the street. Suddenly the rain stopped! I raised my head and found “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella. Then I noticed a middle-aged man with one leg on crutches (拐杖) standing behind me. He said to me, “Why not run without an umbrella? If you didn’t run, you would get drenched.” The man told me that he was a promoter. He once dreamed of being a policeman, but his dream ended in an accident. Though now his job was not fit for his legs, it was a wonderful start to him. He didn’t lose heart and still “ran” on the road of life. I was encouraged by the man’s words. I went to a big city and after two years “running”, my family condition turned much better. Later I returned to school and succeeded in my entrance to university. Life is like this. When you are on rainy days in your life, if you can’t find a way to stop you from being wet, you will be overwhelmed (被击倒). But if you decide to deal with it, you’ll find that the rainy days don’t last as long as you imagine. 6. Why didn’t the author (作者) continue to go to school? A. Because his life became harder. B. Because he had to drop out of school. C. Because he wanted to work in a factory. D. Because his family didn’t have enough money. 7. What happened on a rainy day? A. The author ran fast in the street. B. The author met a disabled man by chance. C. A middle-aged man stopped the author and offered him a good job. D. A promoter told the author his dream and lent him an umbrella. 8. The word “drenched” in the passage probably means ________. A. wet B. ill C. dry D. comfortable 9. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author will always be grateful to the middle-aged man. B. The middle-aged man will become a policeman one day. C. The author will never work in a factory again. D. The middle-aged man will help more people in the future. 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. Try to Be Confident B. Every Dog Has Its Day C. Run out of the Rainy Season of Your Life D. Care for the Disabled Person C Do you want to have a fun trip? Many people now choose homestays (民宿). Let’s learn why! A Comfortable Place to Stay Homestays are like your own home when you’re away. You can stay in a nice room. There are soft beds and pretty things in it. You can also use the living room to relax. Some homestays even have a small garden. You can sit there and enjoy the sun. It’s much better than a boring hotel! Make New Friends with Locals When you stay in a homestay, you meet the hosts. They are really friendly. They can tell you where to find good food. They can also show you interesting places in the city. They help you have a great time on your trip. Save Some Money Homestays are often cheaper than hotels. You can save some money, especially if you stay for a few days. And sometimes, the host may let you use the kitchen. Then you can buy food from the local market and cook your own meals. This not only saves money but also gives you a chance to try local ingredients. Have a Real Local Experience Staying in a homestay helps you learn about the local way of life. You can see how people live every day. You might join them for breakfast and learn about their morning habits. In the evening, you can sit and chat with them, learning about their stories and traditions. It’s a great way to understand the place you’re visiting. 11. Why do people like homestays according to the passage? A. Because they are far from home. B. Because they are like a nice home away from home. C. Because they are in big hotels. D. Because they have no living rooms. 12. What can hosts in homestays do for travelers? A. They can only tell you about expensive restaurants. B. They never help travelers at all. C. They can show travelers interesting places to visit. D. They only talk about the weather. 13. How can homestays help travelers save money? A. Travelers can use the kitchen to cook by themselves. B. They are more expensive than hotels. C. Travelers can’t buy food from the local store. D. Homestays always ask for more money at night. 14. What does “Have a Real Local Experience” mean? A. Travelers can only see the outside of local people’s houses. B. Travelers can’t talk to local people. C. Travelers can learn how local people live. D. Travelers can only sleep in local people’s houses. 15. Which of the following is True about homestays? A. They don’t have gardens. B. They are always more expensive than hotels. C. They can offer a real local life. D. They are the same as traditional hotels. D Xiao Qi is a 16-year-old boy student in Wuhan. Though he stayed up late to study every night, he couldn’t do well in his study. ____16____ When something bad happened, it was easy for him to get angry. Later he went to the doctor and found that he had depression (抑郁症). ____17____ For one thing, students have to learn a lot of things at school and in their families. ____18____ For another, there’s much bad information and games on the Internet and they are not good for students. Ms Meng is a doctor that helps students with their mental (精神的) health. ____19____ She thinks parents should help their children as soon as they have a problem. Children can only use the Internet together with their parents. She also says, “____20____ Try to understand what they say and how they feel.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. She has some advice for parents. B. Their teachers and parents are strict with them. C. Always be there when your children need help. D. In fact, many students all over the world have depression. E. He couldn’t remember the things in his books well. 三、完形填空。（每空1分，共15分） Bicycles have a long and interesting ___21___. The first bicycle was invented in 1790 by a Frenchman named Comte de Sivrac. It was quite different from the bikes we see today. There were no pedals (踏板), and people moved forward by ___22___ their feet on the ground. In the 1860s, Pierre Michaux, a French ___23___, added pedals to the front wheel of the bicycle. This made it much ___24___ to ride. Later, the “Penny-Farthing” became popular. It had a very large front wheel and a small rear (后) wheel. This design ___25___ a high speed but was not very safe. Then came the “Safety Bicycle” in the 1880s. It had two wheels of the same size, which made it more stable (稳固的). John Kemp Starley ___26___ this design, and it became the model for modern bicycles. Bicycles have played important roles in many ways. In the past, they were mainly used as a ___27___ of transportation. People could travel longer distances more easily. ___28___, they are also popular for exercise and recreation. Many people enjoy cycling in the countryside or on bike paths. In some stories, bicycles also have special meanings. For example, in some children’s books, a child getting a new bicycle might symbolize (象征) ___29___ and a new stage of life. It means they can go to more places by ___30___. In China, bicycles became very popular in the 20th century. In the 1980s and 1990s, it was common to see “bike seas” on the streets. People ___31___ bikes to work, school, and for shopping. Nowadays, with the development of technology, we have electric bicycles and even shared bikes. Electric bicycles have a small motor that helps the rider, making it ___32___ to ride up hills or for longer distances. Shared bikes ___33___ people to rent a bike for a short time, usually by using a mobile app. This is a very ___34___ way to travel short distances in cities, especially when you don’t want to ___35___ a bike. 21. A. future B. history C. present D. culture 22 A. putting B. moving C. running D. pushing 23. A. teacher B. artist C. engineer D. farmer 24. A. easier B. harder C. faster D. slower 25. A. caused B. allowed C. made D. took 26. A. created B. found C. improved D. bought 27. A. sign B. way C. symbol D. mark 28. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Beside 29. A. money B. freedom C. health D. wealth 30. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 31 A. rode B. took C. drove D. carried 32. A. better B. worse C. heavier D. lighter 33. A. ask B. tell C. enable (使能够) D. want 34. A. expensive B. convenient C. difficult D. boring 35. A. buy B. borrow C. lend D. keep 四、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分） 36 My brother couldn’t sleep because he was very excited last night. (同义句转换) ________________________________ 37. Michael does his homework more carefully than Jack.（同义句转换） ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 38. The new computer cost him 5,000 yuan. (改为同义句) ______________________________________________________________________ 39. Be kind to your classmates, or you won’t make friends easily. (同上) ________________________________ 40. After she got enough experience, Ann started her own business. (改为同义句) __________________________________________________________________ 五、语篇填空。（每空1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fast we difficult obey danger in become careful run before Many accidents are not always far from us. They may suddenly happen in ___41___ everyday lives. Nowadays traffic accidents happen very often. Old people sometimes meet accidents because they usually can’t see or hear clearly. Children meet accidents because they don’t walk ___42___. They don’t pay much attention to the road safety when they cross the road. Adults have accidents mainly because they don’t ___43___ the traffic rules. A car, a truck or a bus can’t stop very quickly. If they are ___44___ very fast, they will travel many meters before they stop. People don’t always understand this. They think a car can stop ___45___ a few meters. In fact, the ___46___ a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. ___47___ we cross the road, we must look both ways, right and left. In this way, we can cross the road safely. If the road is clear, it’s safe to cross, but it’s ___48___ to run. When we run across the road, we may fall down. And we can’t cross the road when the traffic light is red. We must wait till the light ___49___ green. When the old have ___50___ crossing the road, the young should help them. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Kate is one of the best students in her class. She is strict ___51___ herself and she does well in English all the time. But she failed the English exam last week. She was so unhappy ___52___ she didn’t feel like talking to anyone. Her friend, Lily, was worried about her and decided to cheer her up by telling jokes. At first, Kate didn’t care about the jokes, but Lily ___53___ give up. In the end, Kate laughed after hearing ___54___ very funny joke. She smiled and said, “Thank you, Lily. I feel much better now.” Lily was happy that the jokes ___55___ useful. She wanted her friend to be always happy. 六、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） A: Hello, this is the booking office of the cinema. ____56____? B: Hello. I’d like to book some tickets for the movie this weekend. A: OK ____57____? B: I want to watch Nazha 2. A: Well, we have shows at 3:00 p.m. and 7:30 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. Which show time do you prefer? B: I prefer the 7:30 p.m. show on Sunday. A: All right. ____58____? B: Two tickets, please. A: OK. Two tickets for the 7:30 p.m. show of Nazha 2 on Sunday. Which seat area would you like? We have different seat areas with different prices. B: I want to sit in the middle area. ____59____? A: Each ticket in the middle area costs 50 yuan. So that’s 100 yuan in total. B: OK. ____60____? A: You can pay online. We’ll send you the e-tickets. You just need to show them on your phone at the cinema. B: Great. Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. Have a nice weekend. 七、书面表达。（15分） 61. 在生活中，我们的情绪会受到各种因素的影响，而旅行则是调节情绪的一种有效方式。请以“A Trip to Cheer Me Up”为题，写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1. 描述一次让你心情低落的经历，是什么导致了这种情绪； 2. 讲述你通过旅行改变心情的过程，包括旅行的目的地、活动等； 3. 谈谈旅行对改善情绪的重要意义，并鼓励大家通过旅行保持积极心态。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、逻辑清晰； 3. 90词左右。 A Trip to Cheer Me Up ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第二学期期中教学质量检测试卷 八年级英语 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. How does the woman feel now? A. Hungry. B. Thirsty. C. Tired. 2. What did the man want to do? A. To see the film. B. To sell tickets. C. To work in the cinema. 3. Why doesn't Frank want his mother to help him? A. Because Frank doesn't like to study Physics. B. Because Frank's mother is very busy at that time. C. Because Frank wants to solve the problem by himself. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient（病人）. 5. Who is proud of the girl? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's the matter with Dale? A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his back. C. He hurt his leg. 7. Why did Dale get hurt? A. He fell off a horse. B. He fell off a tree. C. He fell off his bike. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What color of bicycles are mentioned（被提及）in the passage? A. Yellow bicycles and blue ones. B. Yellow bicycles and red ones. C. Green bicycles and yellow ones. 9. What's the problem about shared-bicycle（共享单车）? A. People put them away. B. People don't use them. C. People put them everywhere. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How did Rose feel? A. OK. B. Terrible. C. Great. 11. Who played the violin? A. John. B. Jim. C. Paul. 12. What did Rose lose? A. A bag. B. A cap. C. A key. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Robert think of his new classmates? A. Proud. B. Friendly. C. Impolite. 14. How does Robert feel in the new school? A. Lonely. B. Happy. C. Terrible. 15. When did Robert have an exam? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. The day before yesterday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。 How to stop unhappy feelings Doctor Chen's suggestions 1) It's normal to ____16____ sad and it's all right to show it. 2) You'd better talk to your friends, teachers or ____17____. 3) You can listen to ____18____ music or take part in activities. 4) ____19____ at life when you are in trouble. 5) Don't keep ____20____ about your problem. 笔试部分（100分） 二、阅读理解。（A、B、C篇每小题2分，D篇每小题分，共35分） A Some Travel Information A week in Thailand Arrive on March 30 for a seven-day stay, room only at the Regent Chalet. Price: £160 Tel: 0871-664-0273 Family trip in Florida Seven nights at the West Kissimmee. Set off (出发) on March 21. Come back on March 28. Price: £450 Tel: 0800-294-8844 Farmhouse in Majorca Seven nights’ stay for up to six people at Moon, next to Hot Dog. Accommodation (食宿) isn’t included. Arrive on March 14. Price: £36 Tel: 0845-800-8080 Family trip in Morocco An eight-day hiking in the Atlas Mountains. Accommodation is included. Arrive on April 18. Price: £260 Tel: 0871-230-8512 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you plan to travel to Thailand, how much should you pay for the room only? A. £160. B. £450. C. £36. D. £260. 2. When does the family trip in Florida start? A. On March 14. B. On March 21. C. On March 28. D. On April 18. 3. If a group of six people want to travel with the lowest cost, which place should they choose? A. Thailand. B. Florida. C. Majorca. D. Morocco. 4. What can you do during the trip in Morocco? A. Go swimming. B. Go hiking. C. Go shopping. D. Go boating. 5. Which statement is True according to the travel information? A. The accommodation in Majorca is included in the price. B. You can call 0800-294-8844 to book the trip to Thailand. C. The stay in Thailand is for a week starting from March 30. D. The family trip in Florida is an eight-day trip. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了4条旅游信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A week in Thailand Arrive on March 30 for a seven-day stay, room only at the Regent Chalet. Price: £160”可知，去泰国旅游，房费只需要支付160英镑。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seven nights at the West Kissimmee. Set off (出发) on March 21. Come back on March 28.”可知，佛罗里达家庭之旅从3月21日启程。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。从表格中的“Price”部分可知，马约卡岛的行程费用是最少的，只需要36英镑。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family trip in Morocco An eight-day hiking in the Atlas Mountains.”可知，摩洛哥之旅中可以徒步。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A week in Thailand Arrive on March 30 for a seven-day stay, room only at the Regent Chalet. Price: £160”可知，泰国的七天之旅从3月30日开始。故选C。 B When I was a senior high school student, I had to drop out of school to work in a factory. Because my family couldn’t afford my tuition (学费). Later on, something changed my life. I still remember that it was a rainy day. I walked slowly in the street. Suddenly the rain stopped! I raised my head and found “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella. Then I noticed a middle-aged man with one leg on crutches (拐杖) standing behind me. He said to me, “Why not run without an umbrella? If you didn’t run, you would get drenched.” The man told me that he was a promoter. He once dreamed of being a policeman, but his dream ended in an accident. Though now his job was not fit for his legs, it was a wonderful start to him. He didn’t lose heart and still “ran” on the road of life. I was encouraged by the man’s words. I went to a big city and after two years “running”, my family condition turned much better. Later I returned to school and succeeded in my entrance to university. Life is like this. When you are on rainy days in your life, if you can’t find a way to stop you from being wet, you will be overwhelmed (被击倒). But if you decide to deal with it, you’ll find that the rainy days don’t last as long as you imagine. 6. Why didn’t the author (作者) continue to go to school? A. Because his life became harder. B. Because he had to drop out of school. C. Because he wanted to work in a factory. D. Because his family didn’t have enough money. 7. What happened on a rainy day? A. The author ran fast in the street. B. The author met a disabled man by chance. C. A middle-aged man stopped the author and offered him a good job. D. A promoter told the author his dream and lent him an umbrella. 8. The word “drenched” in the passage probably means ________. A. wet B. ill C. dry D. comfortable 9. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author will always be grateful to the middle-aged man. B. The middle-aged man will become a policeman one day. C. The author will never work in a factory again. D. The middle-aged man will help more people in the future. 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. Try to Be Confident B. Every Dog Has Its Day C. Run out of the Rainy Season of Your Life D. Care for the Disabled Person 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者高中辍学后在雨天偶遇一位拄拐的残疾人。该男子通过自身经历鼓励作者直面困境，最终作者重返校园并考入大学。故事以雨天为喻，传达出积极应对人生困境的主题。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was a senior high school student, I had to drop out of school to work in a factory. Because my family couldn’t afford my tuition (学费).”可知，作者辍学是因为他的家庭没有足够的钱支付学费。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I still remember that it was a rainy day. I walked slowly in the street. Suddenly the rain stopped! I raised my head and found “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella. Then I noticed a middle-aged man with one leg on crutches (拐杖) standing behind me.”可知，作者偶遇了一位残疾人。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I still remember that it was a rainy day. I walked slowly in the street.”和“Why not run without an umbrella? If you didn’t run, you would get drenched.”可知，如果下雨的时候不跑而是在雨中慢慢地走，这样就会湿透。所以这里的drenched意思是“湿透的”，与wet“湿的”最为接近。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I was encouraged by the man’s words. I went to a big city and after two years ‘running’, my family condition turned much better. Later I returned to school and succeeded in my entrance to university.”可知，作者受到鼓舞，重返校园并考入大学，所以推断他对这名男子心存感激。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“When you are on rainy days in your life, if you can’t find a way to stop you from being wet, you will be overwhelmed (被击倒). But if you decide to deal with it, you’ll find that the rainy days don’t last as long as you imagine.”以及全文可知，作者把生活比作下雨天，鼓励人们面对困难，从雨天走出来。C选项“走出人生中的雨天”符合题意。故选C。 C Do you want to have a fun trip? Many people now choose homestays (民宿). Let’s learn why! A Comfortable Place to Stay Homestays are like your own home when you’re away. You can stay in a nice room. There are soft beds and pretty things in it. You can also use the living room to relax. Some homestays even have a small garden. You can sit there and enjoy the sun. It’s much better than a boring hotel! Make New Friends with Locals When you stay in a homestay, you meet the hosts. They are really friendly. They can tell you where to find good food. They can also show you interesting places in the city. They help you have a great time on your trip. Save Some Money Homestays are often cheaper than hotels. You can save some money, especially if you stay for a few days. And sometimes, the host may let you use the kitchen. Then you can buy food from the local market and cook your own meals. This not only saves money but also gives you a chance to try local ingredients. Have a Real Local Experience Staying in a homestay helps you learn about the local way of life. You can see how people live every day. You might join them for breakfast and learn about their morning habits. In the evening, you can sit and chat with them, learning about their stories and traditions. It’s a great way to understand the place you’re visiting. 11. Why do people like homestays according to the passage? A. Because they are far from home. B. Because they are like a nice home away from home. C. Because they are in big hotels. D. Because they have no living rooms. 12. What can hosts in homestays do for travelers? A. They can only tell you about expensive restaurants. B. They never help travelers at all. C. They can show travelers interesting places to visit. D. They only talk about the weather. 13. How can homestays help travelers save money? A. Travelers can use the kitchen to cook by themselves. B. They are more expensive than hotels. C. Travelers can’t buy food from the local store. D. Homestays always ask for more money at night. 14. What does “Have a Real Local Experience” mean? A. Travelers can only see the outside of local people’s houses. B. Travelers can’t talk to local people. C. Travelers can learn how local people live. D. Travelers can only sleep in local people’s houses. 15. Which of the following is True about homestays? A. They don’t have gardens. B. They are always more expensive than hotels. C. They can offer a real local life. D. They are the same as traditional hotels. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们选择民宿的四个原因——民宿是舒适的居住地、能与当地人交朋友、可以省钱以及能体验真实的当地生活，以此说明民宿成为许多人旅行住宿选择的原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A Comfortable Place to Stay | Homestays are like your own home when you’re away.”可知，人们喜欢民宿是因为它像一个舒适的“家外之家”。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Make New Friends with Locals | They can tell you where to find good food. They can also show you interesting places in the city.”可知，主人会告诉游客哪里有美食，还会带游客去城市里有趣的地方。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Save Some Money | the host may let you use the kitchen. Then you can buy food from the local market and cook your own meals. This not only saves money...”可知，主人可能会让游客使用厨房，自己做饭能省钱。故选A。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“Have a Real Local Experience | Staying in a homestay helps you learn about the local way of life. You can see how people live every day...”可知，住民宿，游客能了解当地的生活方式，看到人们的日常；据此可以推断，“Have a Real Local Experience”指的是了解当地人的生活。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Staying in a homestay helps you learn about the local way of life.”可知，民宿能让游客体验真实的当地生活。故选C。 D Xiao Qi is a 16-year-old boy student in Wuhan. Though he stayed up late to study every night, he couldn’t do well in his study. ____16____ When something bad happened, it was easy for him to get angry. Later he went to the doctor and found that he had depression (抑郁症). ____17____ For one thing, students have to learn a lot of things at school and in their families. ____18____ For another, there’s much bad information and games on the Internet and they are not good for students. Ms Meng is a doctor that helps students with their mental (精神的) health. ____19____ She thinks parents should help their children as soon as they have a problem. Children can only use the Internet together with their parents. She also says, “____20____ Try to understand what they say and how they feel.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. She has some advice for parents. B. Their teachers and parents are strict with them. C. Always be there when your children need help. D. In fact, many students all over the world have depression. E. He couldn’t remember the things in his books well. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个16岁的武汉男孩得抑郁症以及一位帮助学生心理健康的医生的建议。 【16题详解】 根据空格上文“Though he stayed up late to study every night, he couldn’t do well in his study.”可知，尽管小齐每晚熬夜学习，但他的学习成绩并不好，说明他无法很好地记住书中的内容，选项E“他无法很好地记住书中的内容。”符合题意，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据空格下文“For one thing…For another”可知，下文在分析原因，选项D“事实上，全世界许多学生都有抑郁症。”符合题意，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“For one thing, students have to learn a lot of things at school and in their families.”可知，学生在学校和家庭中需要学习很多东西，说明他们的老师和家长对他们要求严格，选项B“他们的老师和家长对他们要求严格。”符合题意，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据空格下文“She thinks parents should help their children as soon as they have a problem.”可知，孟医生认为父母应该在孩子遇到问题时立即帮助他们，说明她对父母有一些建议，选项A“她对父母有一些建议。”符合题意，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据空格下文“Try to understand what they say and how they feel.”可知，孟医生建议父母要理解孩子的话和感受，说明父母应该在孩子需要帮助时始终在身边，选项C“当你的孩子需要帮助时，始终在他们身边。”符合题意，故选C。 三、完形填空。（每空1分，共15分） Bicycles have a long and interesting ___21___. The first bicycle was invented in 1790 by a Frenchman named Comte de Sivrac. It was quite different from the bikes we see today. There were no pedals (踏板), and people moved forward by ___22___ their feet on the ground. In the 1860s, Pierre Michaux, a French ___23___, added pedals to the front wheel of the bicycle. This made it much ___24___ to ride. Later, the “Penny-Farthing” became popular. It had a very large front wheel and a small rear (后) wheel. This design ___25___ a high speed but was not very safe. Then came the “Safety Bicycle” in the 1880s. It had two wheels of the same size, which made it more stable (稳固的). John Kemp Starley ___26___ this design, and it became the model for modern bicycles. Bicycles have played important roles in many ways. In the past, they were mainly used as a ___27___ of transportation. People could travel longer distances more easily. ___28___, they are also popular for exercise and recreation. Many people enjoy cycling in the countryside or on bike paths. In some stories, bicycles also have special meanings. For example, in some children’s books, a child getting a new bicycle might symbolize (象征) ___29___ and a new stage of life. It means they can go to more places by ___30___. In China bicycles became very popular in the 20th century. In the 1980s and 1990s, it was common to see “bike seas” on the streets. People ___31___ bikes to work, school, and for shopping. Nowadays, with the development of technology, we have electric bicycles and even shared bikes. Electric bicycles have a small motor that helps the rider, making it ___32___ to ride up hills or for longer distances. Shared bikes ___33___ people to rent a bike for a short time, usually by using a mobile app. This is a very ___34___ way to travel short distances in cities, especially when you don’t want to ___35___ a bike. 21. A. future B. history C. present D. culture 22. A. putting B. moving C. running D. pushing 23. A. teacher B. artist C. engineer D. farmer 24. A. easier B. harder C. faster D. slower 25. A. caused B. allowed C. made D. took 26. A. created B. found C. improved D. bought 27. A. sign B. way C. symbol D. mark 28. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Beside 29. A. money B. freedom C. health D. wealth 30. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 31. A. rode B. took C. drove D. carried 32. A. better B. worse C. heavier D. lighter 33. A. ask B. tell C. enable (使能够) D. want 34. A. expensive B. convenient C. difficult D. boring 35. A. buy B. borrow C. lend D. keep 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自行车的发展历史及其在不同时期的用途和象征意义。 【21题详解】 句意：自行车有一段悠久而有趣的历史。 future未来；history历史；present现在；culture文化。根据“The first bicycle was invented in 1790…”可知，此处指自行车的发展历史。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：没有踏板，人们通过用脚推地来前进。 putting放置；moving移动；running跑；pushing推。根据“no pedals”可知，早期自行车需用脚推地前进。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：19世纪60年代，法国工程师Pierre Michaux在自行车前轮上增加了踏板。 teacher教师；artist艺术家；engineer工程师；farmer农民。“added pedals”这一技术改进，应为工程师。故选C。 24题详解】 句意：这使得骑行变得容易得多。 easier更容易的；harder更困难的；faster更快的；slower更慢的。“added pedals”的改进目的应是使骑行变得更轻松。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这种设计允许高速，但不是很安全。 caused导致；allowed允许；made制造；took拿。根据“This design… a high speed but was not very safe.”的语境可知，此处指这种设计允许高速。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：John Kemp Starley改进了这种设计，使其成为现代自行车的模型。 created创造；found发现；improved改进；bought购买。根据“it became the model for modern bicycles.”可知，此处提到成为现代自行车模型，应为改进。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：在过去，它们主要被用作一种交通工具。 sign标志；way方式；symbol象征；mark记号。自行车是交通工具的一种方式。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：此外，它们也很受欢迎，用于锻炼和娱乐。 However然而；Therefore因此；Besides此外；Beside在旁边。根据“In the past, they were mainly used as a …of transportation. People could travel longer distances more easily…they are also popular for exercise and recreation.”的语境可知，前后为补充关系。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：例如，在一些儿童读物中，一个孩子得到一辆新自行车可能象征着自由和人生的一个新阶段。 money金钱；freedom自由；health健康；wealth财富。后文提到“去更多地方”，自由更契合。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这意味着他们可以自己去更多的地方。 himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。主语“they”对应themselves。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：人们骑自行车上班、上学和购物。 rode骑；took拿；drove驾驶；carried携带。ride bikes“骑自行车”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：电动自行车有一个小马达，可以帮助骑车人，使其在上坡或长途骑行时更轻便。 better更好的；worse更差的；heavier更重的；lighter更轻的。电机辅助使骑行更轻松。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：共享自行车使人们能够在短时间内租用自行车，通常是通过使用一个移动应用程序。 ask问；tell告诉；enable使能够；want想要。此处介绍共享单车提供的便利，应是使人们能够在短时间内租用自行车。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：这是在城市短途旅行的一种非常方便的方式，尤其是当你不想买自行车的时候。 expensive昂贵的；convenient方便的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。共享单车的特点为便捷。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这是在城市短途旅行的一种非常方便的方式，尤其是当你不想买自行车的时候。 buy买；borrow借；lend借出；keep保持。根据“This is a very…way to travel short distances in cities, especially when you don’t want to …a bike.”的语境可知，此处介绍共享单车的优点，指无需购买自行车。故选A。 四、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分） 36. My brother couldn’t sleep because he was very excited last night. (同义句转换) ________________________________ 【答案】My brother couldn’t sleep because of his excitement last night. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟昨晚睡不着，因为他很兴奋。根据“because he was very excited last night”可知，原句中使用because引导原因状语从句，说明他睡不着的原因，此处可用because of替换because，后接名词，将he was very excited替换为his excitement。故填My brother couldn’t sleep because of his excitement last night. 37 Michael does his homework more carefully than Jack.（同义句转换） ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Jack doesn’t do his homework as carefully as Michael.##Jack does his homework less carefully than Michael. 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克尔做作业比杰克做得更仔细。原句可改为“杰克做作业不如迈克尔仔细”，not as…as表示“不如”，中间加副词原级carefully，或用less carefully than表示“不如……仔细”，doesn’t后接动词短语do his homework，故填Jack doesn’t do his homework as carefully as Michael./Jack does his homework less carefully than Michael. 38. The new computer cost him 5,000 yuan. (改为同义句) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He spent 5,000 yuan (in) buying the new computer./He spent 5,000 yuan on the new computer./He paid 5,000 yuan for the new computer. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台新电脑花了他 5000 元。分析原句结构可知，主语为“The new computer”，其结构为Sth. cost sb. money.“某物花费某人多少钱”，可以转换为Sb. spend money (in) doing/on sth.或者Sb. pay money for sth.；根据“cost”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式spent/paid；主语为“He”，人称代词主格。故填He spent 5,000 yuan (in) buying the new computer./He spent 5,000 yuan on the new computer./He paid 5,000 yuan for the new computer. 39. Be kind to your classmates, or you won’t make friends easily. (同上) ________________________________ 【答案】If you are not kind to your classmates, you won’t make friends easily. 【解析】 【详解】句意：善待你的同学，否则你不容易交到朋友。此句可表述为“如果你不善待你的同学，你就不容易交到朋友”；if“如果”，句首首字母大写，you“你”，are not kind to your classmates“不善待你的同学”，you won’t make friends easily“你不容易交到朋友”。故填If you are not kind to your classmates, you won’t make friends easily. 40. After she got enough experience, Ann started her own business. (改为同义句) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ann didn’t start her own business until she got enough experience. 【解析】 【详解】句意：在积累了足够的经验之后，安便开始了自己的创业之路。分析句子结构可知，“获得经验”是“开始创业”的前提，可以用not...until...“直到……才……”来转换句子；转换后句子主语变为“Ann”，将原句的时间状语从句“after...”通过“until”衔接，并用“didn’t”构成否定，后接动词原形start。故填Ann didn’t start her own business until she got enough experience. 五、语篇填空。（每空1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fast we difficult obey danger in become careful run before Many accidents are not always far from us. They may suddenly happen in ___41___ everyday lives. Nowadays traffic accidents happen very often. Old people sometimes meet accidents because they usually can’t see or hear clearly. Children meet accidents because they don’t walk ___42___. They don’t pay much attention to the road safety when they cross the road. Adults have accidents mainly because they don’t ___43___ the traffic rules. A car, a truck or a bus can’t stop very quickly. If they are ___44___ very fast, they will travel many meters before they stop. People don’t always understand this. They think a car can stop ___45___ a few meters. In fact, the ___46___ a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. ___47___ we cross the road, we must look both ways, right and left. In this way, we can cross the road safely. If the road is clear, it’s safe to cross, but it’s ___48___ to run. When we run across the road, we may fall down. And we can’t cross the road when the traffic light is red. We must wait till the light ___49___ green. When the old have ___50___ crossing the road, the young should help them. 【答案】41. our 42. carefully 43. obey 44. running 45. in 46. faster 47. Before 48. dangerous 49. becomes 50. difficulty 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了日常生活中可能发生的交通事故及其原因，并给出了安全过马路的建议。 41题详解】 句意：它们可能突然发生在我们的日常生活中。in our everyday lives“在我们的日常生活中”，是固定搭配。故填our。 【42题详解】 句意：孩子们遇到事故是因为他们走路不仔细。根据“They don’t pay much attention to the road safety when they cross the road.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指走路不仔细，应用副词修饰动词“walk”，carefully符合。故填carefully。 【43题详解】 句意：成年人发生事故主要是因为他们不遵守交通规则。obey the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”，don’t后用动词原形。故填obey。 【44题详解】 句意：如果它们行驶得非常快，它们会在停止前行驶很多米。根据“If they are…very fast, they will travel many meters before they stop.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要现在分词，表示“正在行驶”，running符合。故填running。 【45题详解】 句意：他们认为汽车可以在几米内停下来。根据“They think a car can stop… a few meters.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在几米内停下来，用介词in。故填in。 【46题详解】 句意：事实上，汽车行驶得越快，停下来所需的时间就越长。此处是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，根据“the… a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指汽车行驶得越快，停下来所需的时间就越长，faster符合。故填faster。 【47题详解】 句意：在我们过马路之前，我们必须左右看。此处需要连词，before“在……之前”符合，句首首字母要大写。故填Before。 【48题详解】 句意：如果道路畅通，过马路是安全的，但跑步是危险的。根据“When we run across the road, we may fall down.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指跑步是危险的，dangerous符合。故填dangerous。 【49题详解】 句意：我们必须等到绿灯。become green“变绿”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the light”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填becomes。 【50题详解】 句意：当老人过马路有困难时，年轻人应该帮助他们。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故填difficulty。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Kate is one of the best students in her class. She is strict ___51___ herself and she does well in English all the time. But she failed the English exam last week. She was so unhappy ___52___ she didn’t feel like talking to anyone. Her friend, Lily, was worried about her and decided to cheer her up by telling jokes. At first, Kate didn’t care about the jokes, but Lily ___53___ give up. In the end, Kate laughed after hearing ___54___ very funny joke. She smiled and said, “Thank you, Lily. I feel much better now.” Lily was happy that the jokes ___55___ useful. She wanted her friend to be always happy. 【答案】51. with 52. that 53. didn’t 54. a 55. were 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了凯特考试失利后情绪低落，朋友莉莉通过讲笑话帮助她重新振作的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：她严格要求自己，她的英语一直很好。be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【52题详解】 句意：她如此不开心以至于不想和任何人说话。so…that…结构表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【53题详解】 句意：起初，凯特并不在乎这些笑话，但莉莉并没有放弃。根据“Lily was happy that the jokes…useful.”可知，莉莉并没有放弃，句子时态为一般过去时，用didn’t。故填didn’t。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，凯特听到一个非常有趣的笑话后笑了。此处表示泛指的含义，very是以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：莉莉很高兴这些笑话很有用。此处用be动词，构成系表结构，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“the jokes”，用were。故填were。 六、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） A: Hello, this is the booking office of the cinema. ____56____? B: Hello. I’d like to book some tickets for the movie this weekend. A: OK. ____57____? B: I want to watch Nazha 2. A: Well, we have shows at 3:00 p.m. and 7:30 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. Which show time do you prefer? B: I prefer the 7:30 p.m. show on Sunday. A: All right. ____58____? B: Two tickets, please. A: OK. Two tickets for the 7:30 p.m. show of Nazha 2 on Sunday. Which seat area would you like? We have different seat areas with different prices. B: I want to sit in the middle area. ____59____? A: Each ticket in the middle area costs 50 yuan. So that’s 100 yuan in total. B: OK. ____60____? A: You can pay online. We’ll send you the e-tickets. You just need to show them on your phone at the cinema. B: Great. Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. Have a nice weekend. 【答案】56. What can I do for you 57. What movie would you like to watch 58. How many tickets do you want 59. How much is each ticket 60. How can I pay 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B谈论关于预订电影票的一则对话。 【56题详解】 根据答语“I’d like to book some tickets for the movie this weekend.”可知，此处应询问对方需要什么帮助。故填What can I do for you。 【57题详解】 根据答语“I want to watch Nazha 2.”可知，此处应询问对方想看什么电影。故填What movie would you like to watch。 【58题详解】 根据答语“Two tickets, please.”可知，此处应询问对方需要多少张票。故填How many tickets do you want。 【59题详解】 根据答语“Each ticket in the middle area costs 50 yuan.”可知，此处应询问中间区域的票价。故填How much is each ticket。 60题详解】 根据答语“You can pay online.”可知，此处应询问支付方式。故填How can I pay。 七、书面表达。（15分） 61. 在生活中，我们的情绪会受到各种因素的影响，而旅行则是调节情绪的一种有效方式。请以“A Trip to Cheer Me Up”为题，写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1. 描述一次让你心情低落的经历，是什么导致了这种情绪； 2. 讲述你通过旅行改变心情的过程，包括旅行的目的地、活动等； 3. 谈谈旅行对改善情绪的重要意义，并鼓励大家通过旅行保持积极心态。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、逻辑清晰； 3. 90词左右。 A Trip to Cheer Me Up ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Trip to Cheer Me Up Last month, I felt sad because I failed in an important exam. I even lost interest in many things. To cheer me up, my parents decided to take me on a trip to the countryside. On the way, I was amazed by the beautiful scenery, which made me relaxed. We went fishing in the river, picked fruits in the orchard, and enjoyed a picnic under the big trees. The trip allowed me to enjoy nature and forget my worries. When we got back, I felt full of energy. I believe I can do better next time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括3个方面的提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍“我”因重要考试失利而情绪低落，以及父母决定带“我”去乡下旅行散心的背景； 第二步，描述旅行途中的美景及在乡下的活动 (钓鱼、摘水果、野餐)，体现旅行中的轻松体验； 第三步，点明旅行的作用——让人享受自然、忘却烦恼，以及“我”因此重获动力、重拾信心的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①lose interest in 对……失去兴趣 ②cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来 [高分句型] ①Last month, I felt sad because I failed in an important exam. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②When we got back, I felt full of energy. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$