精品解析：2025届河北省河北昌黎第一中学高三下学期第八次飞跃考试英语试题

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How much should I pay in total? Let me see, sir. Or three dollars and seven dollars and twenty dollars, they add up to exactly thirty. Okay, here is a fifty dollar note. Excuse me, could you mind my bags and cases for a moment? I want to buy some food at the convenience store. No problem, but be quick. He was announced that my bus would arrive in ten minutes. Hi Sarah. Mike returned from abroad last sunday. Have you got a chance to visit him? I plan to see him this friday. Aren't you going to the conference then? Oh, IT has been resumed dule for next monday. How was the party? You must have had a lot to say to those people. Since you haven't seen them for ten years. I sure did. Everyone has their own wonderful job. I was excited to see them again. Jack, I just received a phone call from my mother. He told me my father had been taken to hospital. What should I do if IT is serious? Calm down, Alice. IT may turn out not serious at all. Let's go to the hospital first and get this straight. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wow, you look elegant. Cora. thanks. I've been taking yoga classes. We've helped me stay . in good shape. I didn't know you . were into yoga. For me, running is physically demanding and beyond my ability. Luckily, there's a yoga gym nearby. IT gives me a chance to get fit. Do you want to come with me tomorrow? No, thanks. I prefer cycling in the park every day. Maybe you can ask risa, the new receptionist of our company. I heard he is also a yoga type. Okay, maybe i'll have a workout partner. Wow, you look elegant. Cora. thanks. I've been taking yoga classes. Theyve helped me stay in good shape. I didn't know you were into yoga. For me, running is physically demanding and beyond my ability. Luckily, there's a yoga gym nearby. IT gives me a chance to get fit. Do you want to come with me tomorrow? No, thanks. I prefer cycling in the park every day. Maybe you can ask sa, the new receptionist of our company. I heard he is also a yoga type. Okay, maybe i'll have a workout partner. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tom, what are your plans for this sunday? I'm looking for something fun to do. I was planning to organize a barbecue with some friends this sunday. However, it's reported that IT will be warm and Sunny on saturday, so I decided to make the most of that and change the time. Could you join us on saturday? Ema. sure. I love spending time outdoors. Should I bring something? If you could bring some snacks, that would be awesome. We're already taking care of the main course and sides. No problem at all. I'll make sure of bringing some refreshing lemond and chocolate chip cookies. Are there any specific activities you have in mind like a music show or some matches? Actually, i'm thinking of setting up some games like frisbie volleyball and also an insect hunt for children. It'll be a mix of relaxation and competition. Tom, what are your plans for this sunday? I'm looking for something fun to do. I was planning to organize a barbecue with some friends this sunday. However, it's reported that IT will be warm and Sunny on saturday, so I decided to make the most of that and change the time. Could you join us on saturday? Ama. sure. I love spending time outdoors. Should I bring something? If you could bring some snacks, that would be awesome. We're already taking care of the main course and sides. No problem at all. I'll make sure of bringing some refreshing lemond and chocolate chip cookies. Are there any specific activities you have in mind like a music show or some matches? Actually, I am thinking of setting up some games like frisbie volleyball and also an insect hunt for children. It'll be a mix of relaxation . and competition. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, Michael, i'm thinking of taking a french course to improve my language skills. Could you give me some advice? Of course, AManda, since you've never taken a language course before, I think you should start with a beginners class where the basics like pronunciation and grammar are taught. Yeah, are there any evening classes available? I work during the day. Yes, one is a two hour class twice a week, and the other is a more intensive course with three hours, three times a week. 嗯，i think i'd prefer the latter one. I want to make progress quickly. fine. The course also offers access to a french club where you can practice speaking with native speakers once a week. I highly recommended. That's fantastic. I'll sign up for that too. Thanks for all the information, Michael. Hello, Michael, i'm thinking of taking a french course to improve my language skills. Could you give me some advice? Of course, AManda, since you've never taken a language course before, I think you should start with a beginners class where the basics like pronunciation and grammar are taught. Yeah, are there any evening classes available? I work during the day. Yes, one is a two hour class twice a week, and the other is a more intensive course with three hours, three times a week. Mm, I think i'd prefer the latter one. I want to make progress quickly. The course also offers access to a french club where you can practice speaking with native speakers once a week. I highly recommend IT. That's fantastic. I'll sign up for that too. Thanks for all the information, Michael. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Clive, i'm wondering how to spend the winter holiday. Do you have any ideas? Last winter, I had an unforgettable experience working as a volunteer in the nursing home. This year, i'd like to continue. Why not go with me? Sounds great. How long did you work there? Well, from january fifteen to february twenty. What did you do there? I helped with various tasks. I assisted the staff and feeding the elderly, organizing recreational activities like performances and chatting with the elderly to keep their spirits high. IT was incredibly rewarding. That's . beautiful. I'd like to go with you. What should I do? Well, does I suggest you get in touch with the nursing home to inquire about available positions and any requirements they might have for volunteers? It's a great way to give back to the community and gain some life experience. Okay, thanks. I will do that. Clive, i'm wondering how to spend the winter holiday. Do you have any ideas? Last winter, I had an unforgettable experience working as a volunteer in the nursing home. This year, i'd like to continue. Why not go with me? Sounds great. How long did you work there? Well, from january fifteen to february twenty. What did you do there? I helped with various tasks. I assisted the staff in feeding the elderly, organizing recreational activities like performances and chatting with the elderly to keep their spirits high. IT was incredibly rewarding. That's beautiful. I'd like to go with you. What should I do? Well, Darcy, I suggest you get in touch with the nursing home to inquire about available positions and any requirements they might have for volunteers. It's a great way to give back to the community and gain some life experience. Okay, thanks. I will do that. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Earth day, which is celebrated on April twenty second every year, is a significant event that promotes global awareness of environmental protection and inspires people to take action for a sustainable future. Earth day was first organized in one thousand seventy and became an international event on twenty first march nineteen seventy one. A rock band even wrote a song about earth day in nineteen ninety three, encouraging families to recycle on a regular basis. Every earth day has a theme which we are honor to set in. Twenty twenty three, IT was invest in our planet, encouraging businesses, politicians and the publiC2Come together to support climate friendly choices. In twenty twenty four, we persuaded millions of people to stand up to plastics. Harmful impact on human health with planet versus plastics for twenty twenty five are fifty fifth anniversary year. We are focused on supporting the increase of renewable energy with our theme. Our power, our planet earth day can be celebrated in numerous ways, such as organizing a community clean up, hosting environmental workshops, launching recycling initiatives and conducting nature walks. Schools often engage students in art competitions with an environmental theme, and businesses may introduce eco friendly practices. Earth day, which is celebrated on April twenty second every year, is a significant event that promotes global awareness of environmental protection and inspires people to take action for a sustainable future. Birthday was first organized in nineteen seventy and became an international event on twenty first march nineteen seventy one. A rock band even wrote a song about earth day in nineteen ninety three, encouraging families to recycle on a regular basis. Every earth day has a theme which we are honor to set in twenty twenty three, IT was invest in our planet, encouraging businesses, politicians and the publiC2Come together to support climate friendly choices. In twenty twenty four, we persuaded millions of people to stand up to plastics. Harmful impact on human health with planet versus plastics. For twenty twenty five are fifty fifth anniversary year. We are focused on supporting the increase of renewable energy with our theme. Our power, our planet earth day can be celebrated in numerous ways, such as organizing a community clean up, hosting environmental workshops, launching recycling initiatives and conducting nature walks. Schools often engage students in art competitions with an environmental theme, and businesses may introduce equal friendly practices. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。 河北昌黎第一中学2025届高三下学期第八次飞跃考试 英语试卷 注意事项: 1.本试题共四部分，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂然.如要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much change will the man be given? A. $20. B. $30. C. $50. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Buy food for her. B. Check the bus timetable. C. Take care of her belongings. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Sarah go to visit Mike? A This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holding a party. B. Meeting old friends. C. Finding good jobs. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How might Alice feel? A. Concerned. B. Relieved. C. Shocked. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which exercise is hard for Cora? A. Yoga. B. Running. C. Cycling. 7. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Coach and trainee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Tom reschedule the barbecue for Saturday? A. His friends will be available. B. The weather will be fine then. C. He has another plan for Sunday. 9. What does Emma offer to bring? A. Side dishes. B. The main course. C. Drinks and desserts. 10. Which activity does Tom want to organize? A. A treasure hunt. B. A volleyball game. C. A music show. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Amanda come to Michael? A. To discuss language skills. B. To sign up for a course. C. To ask for help. 12 Which evening class will Amanda take? A. The one-hour one. B. The two-hour one. C. The three-hour one. 13. What does Michael advise Amanda to do at last? A. Grasp the basics. B. Join the French club. C. Collect more information. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Clive want to work as this winter holiday? A. An organizer. B. A volunteer. C. An assistant. 15 How long did Clive work last winter? A. About 15 days. B. About 20 days. C. About 35 days. 16. What did Clive do for the elderly? A. Interact with them. B. Play games with them. C. Prepare meals for them. 17. What is Darcy going to do next? A. Contact the nursing home. B. Contribute to the community. C. Enrich work experience. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When was Earth Day first celebrated globally? A. In 1970. B. In 1971. C. In 1993. 19. Which is the theme of Earth Day 2025? A. Invest in Our Planet. B. Planet vs. Plastics. C. Our Power, Our Planet. 20. What kind of activity is often held in schools on Earth Day? A. Art contests. B. Recycling practices. C. Environmental workshops. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To offer you a guide to the can’t-miss exhibitions of the season, we’ve put together a list of the highlights. “Eyes of the Storm” at Brooklyn Museum It’s about one of the most popular bands in the world. Its rise to global fame (名气) has been covered widely, but never before has the public gotten such a close look at what it was like on the inside as with Eyes of the Storm, an exhibition based on a book of the same title featuring over 250 unpublished pictures of its founding member. The exhibit lasts from May 3 to August 18. “Cindy Sherman” at Hauser & Wirth On January 18, Hauser & Wirth’s downtown location in New York City will feature a show celebrating artist Cindy Sherman’s 30 brand-new works. The area is particularly special for her — her “Untitled Film Stills” debuted (首次亮相) in SoHo’s Artists Space during the late 1970s, kick-starting her decades-long career. “Crafting Modernity” at the Museum of Modern Art Featuring more than 300 pieces, including ceramics, textiles, furniture and posters, the exhibition aims to demonstrate how Latin American designers combined their local traditions and creativity to make objects that are reflective of their cultures. The exhibit is on view from March 8 to September 22. “Don’t Touch My Hair” at Hannah Traore Gallery Opening on June 6, it is all about hair: its place in society, the way it’s represented in pop culture, and its significance to individuals. Through the eyes of 18 artists, body hair, hair tools, objects made with hair, and representations of hair are shown in paintings, photographs, and sculptures. 21. What does “Eyes of the Storm” feature? A. Personal photos not made public. B. Founding members of a band. C. The hidden history of a great band. D. A book written by a band member. 22. What can be learned about “Cindy Sherman”? A. It is an event that will last decades. B. It is similar to “Untitled Film Stills”. C. It is held where the artist’s career began. D. It is to celebrate the artist’s 30-year work. 23. What do the last two exhibits have in common? A. They break with tradition. B. They cover diverse art forms. C. They take place in summer. D. They reflect cultural exchanges. B My son used to play every team sport he could. Sometime around sixth grade, he noticed he wasn’t so good at most team sports he played, and he went from a boy who loved being with his friends and playing baseball or basketball for the love of it, to a very self-conscious child who felt like he didn’t measure up. It wasn’t long before he stopped joining any teams. Of course, I encouraged him to be active, and tried to make him see the importance of still doing things he loved even if he wasn’t great. I had always thought my kid would be involved in organized team sports through high school. And I’m glad I didn’t push him. It wasn’t long before he started showing an interest in biking, so I helped him sign up for a bike-building course, which was more exciting for him than hitting a home run. He goes to work with his father during school vacations and during the weekends and is learning the plumbing (管道系统) trade. He isn’t winning awards, he doesn’t get credit or recognition, and colleges won’t look at biking and plumbing the way they would if he were a talented basketball player, but I don’t care and neither does he. When our kids are in their element, that’s all that matters. My son is much happier when he bikes with his father, than he would be if I forced him to be on the basketball court and that’s what our kids will keep; that’s how they will figure out who they are. It’s okay if what excites them doesn’t match common expectations or can’t be measured by the score. And as parents, it’s okay if our kids aren’t going along with the crowd; we need to give them the time and space to figure out their passions on their own. 24. Why did the author’s son quit team sports? A. He fell short of others’ expectations. B. He wanted to stay more with friends. C. He lost interest in physical activities. D. He felt he wasn’t as skilled as others. 25. What was the author’s attitude towards her son’s decision? A. Disappointed. B. Doubtful. C. Excited. D. Supportive. 26. How did the son become joyful again? A. By working part-time. B. By following his heart. C. By escaping from sports. D. By getting some recognition. 27. What does the author suggest to parents? A. Communicating with kids. B. Sparing some time for themselves. C. Respecting kids’ individuality. D. Figuring out kids’ real strengths. C It’s April 1, 1911, and 32-year-old Albert Einstein sits on a train with his family. They are travelling from Zurich to Prague, where Einstein has landed a job as a full professor of theoretical physics. He has a few things on his mind, including money troubles, but the most critical is his unfinished theory of relativity. When they leave the city 15 months later, Einstein will have cracked the code. What happens over this long, unusual year in Prague is the question driving Ken Krimstein’s new novel Einstein in Kafkaland — part biography (传记), part historical fiction. Krimstein playfully explores the possibilities, building, with footnotes, on a thorough collection of letters, diaries, and other research. The result is an enjoyable, inspiring read made up of comics. Krimstein also pairs Einstein’s story with that of Franz Kafka, who was 28, virtually unpublished. What ties the two together, in addition to a meeting at a club, is a preoccupation with getting at the truth — “the true truth”. During Einstein’s time in Prague, a time in which he works out his theory of relativity, Kafka will have his own breakthrough. In one long feverish night he will pen the short story The Judgment, which will launch an unequaled writing career forever transforming art and literature. Like Einstein’s completed, theory, Kafka’s work, too, will offer the world a new way of thinking. Despite having two characters’ names in his title, Krimstein centers mainly on Einstein, and takes us step by step through the meditations (沉思) that lead to his discovery. Nevertheless, along the way he provides readers with a glimpse (一瞥) into the life of Kafka. But what Kafka’s presence most crucially enables are imagined conversations between him and Einstein, where the two think hard about what it means to see the world differently from everyone else. At its heart, Einstein in Kafkaland is the story of ordinary genius. It unwraps the ways in which genius so often arises out of ordinary circumstances. Perhaps even more absorbingly, the book tracks how unimaginable discoveries develop following exchanges with others. 28. What does the underlined part “cracked the code” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Had a different mission. B. Completed the theory of relativity. C. Solved his financial troubles. D. Gained insight into theoretical physics. 29. Which words can best describe Einstein’s stay in Prague? A. Eventful but unequaled. B. Well-planned and enjoyable. C. Rewarding and impactful. D. Short-term but transformative. 30. How does Krimstein deal with Einstein in Kafkaland? A. He makes it focus unevenly. B. He writes it in a biographical style. C. He gives it an appealing title. D. He includes many conversations in it. 31. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An introduction to a book. B. An essay on Einstein’s life. C. A fantasy about a travel. D. A review of Prague’s literature. D A team of Chinese scientists recently invented a micro-motion sensor that allows people to control devices and type text by blinking (眨眼睛). The sensor is fixed to special eyeglasses and applied through two real-time human-machine interfaces — a smart home control system and a wireless hands-free typing system It makes direct contact with the wearer’s skin around the eyes and responds to changes in pressure when the wearer blinks intentionally to trigger (触发) a computer response. “It is like a third hand,” said Professor Hu, who led the research. She said the sensor can help people control devices when both hands are occupied, or help people with disabilities to communicate and perform daily tasks. In the new study, Hu and her colleagues designed the sensor based on what’s called a triboelectric nanogenerator — or TENG — to detect the motion of the skin around the corners of eyes, which has never been considered as a good trigger signal source. When the TENG sensor is attached to the glasses, the minute muscle movement of a closing eye momentarily pushes the sensor’s layers together, generating an electrical signal that can be reliably measured. It is super-sensitive, stable, easy and cheap. The team is now applying for a patent in China and overseas. In the near future, they expect to see it on the market. The sensor can initiate tasks such as turning a light on or off. When the glasses are connected to a computer screen, the wearer can blink as a cursor (光标) passes over different keys, typing out words. “This TENG-based micro-motion sensor is distinct and unique in its fundamental mechanism, which provides a novel design concept for intelligent sensor techniques and shows great potential for application in human-machine interfaces,” said Hu. “For our next step, we would like to explore the great potential of TENG sensors in intelligent robots.” 32. Which aspect of the sensor is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Its operation process. B. Its working principles. C. Its practical applications. D. Its theoretical foundation. 33. Who can benefit from the sensor according to Professor Hu? A. A blind teenager desiring to see the light. B. A boy wanting to chat with friends overseas. C. A secretary incapable of typing words rapidly. D. A lady unable to open the door with full hands. 34. What does the author say about the TENG sensor? A. It is responsive and affordable. B. It keeps track of eye movements. C. It is bound to be commercialized. D. It appears to be the best of its kind. 35. What’s the future research direction for Professor Hu’s team? A. Creating novel human machine interfaces. B. Enhancing wireless communication systems. C. Applying their sensors to smart machines. D. Equipping glasses with micro-motion sensors. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowing another language opens doors for kids and adults alike. But most educators agree that childhood is the ideal time for language learning. If you want your children to be bilingual (双语的), here is where to start. You should be flexible and use the method working best for your family. Some families favor “one parent, one language”. Some take on the task of learning a second language alongside their children. ____36____ Depending on your home situation, this can require a lot of planning, effort and persistence (坚持) on your part. You’d better use all of the resources at hand. While having back-and-forth conversations with native speakers is the most effective, there are lots of other ways. ____37____ Watching a favorite show or reading an interesting book in the non-dominant (非主导的) language can make learning enjoyable. You may also find classes and schools that teach in the language you want your children to learn. ____38____ Travel is one way to engage your kid in everyday situations that are meaningful and real. Exposure to the language in its real context can significantly boost a child’s interest in and understanding of the language. But time abroad is not a requirement for real interactions. ____39____ For example, your son can use Spanish when playing with his Spanish-speaking cousins. While you can always change the language learning plan if the path you’re on isn’t working, you shouldn’t get too discouraged when things aren’t happening as quickly as you might expect. ____40____ Language learning is a progressive and long-lasting process, and breakthroughs may come in unexpected ways and at different times for each individual. A. Know there’s a lot happening under the surface. B. Provide authentic opportunities for speaking practice. C. Individuals have different levels of fluency in each language. D. Introduce TV programs, songs and books in both languages to children. E And others use a mix of strategies to expose their kids to both languages. F. Books can be used in a way that is developmentally appropriate for children. G. As a matter of fact, they can take place with relatives speaking the language. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It may sound hard to believe in this digital age, but I, a doctoral student studying in the UK, started a trip in an old-fashioned way last year. Over the course of 134 days, I ____41____ 68 counties and cities across China and ____42____ my experiences. Those days were the most focused period of my life. It was an experience of absolute ____43____. The journey was ____44____ by a screen time notification from my phone ____45____ me that I was spending almost seven hours a day on my phone on average each week. ____46____ and in disbelief, I asked myself whether this kind of ill ____47____ was really what I wanted. Then I decided to face the uncertainties of a ____48____ life and interact face-to-face, leaving my phone and computer at home. My life is quite ____49____ now. I have gained a great deal from my “____50____”. Now, I keep a certain distance from the Internet and also ____51____ my phone usage to 90 minutes per day. I also ____52____ the pleasure of handwriting I had studied as a child. My book about this journey will be ____53____ and available on the market next year and I am busy making a documentary about it. With the Internet’s ____54____ in every aspect of life, I hope my attempt can cause greater ____55____ on the connectivity to the modern world. 41. A. selected B. toured C. assisted D. researched 42. A. recorded B. analysed C. shared D. recalled 43. A. freedom B. elegance C. perfection D. concentration 44. A. marked B. highlighted C. inspired D. interrupted 45. A. reminding B. informing C. bothering D. convincing 46. A. Ashamed B. Annoyed C. Concerned D. Shocked 47. A. tendency B. dependence C. passion D. message 48. A. digital-free B. mind-blowing C. slow-paced D. technology-driven 49. A. challenging B. colorful C. ordinary D. different 50. A. knowledge B. encounter C. experiment D. interaction 51. A. attach B. limit C. return D. distribute 52. A. rediscovered B. sought C. anticipated D. missed 53. A. setting in B. taking off C. coming out D. turning around 54. A. absorption B. advancement C. introduction D. involvement 55. A. reflection B. emphasis C. improvement D. control 第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peterley Manor Farm, in the Chiltern Hills, has moved a long way from conventional farming. When Roger Brill, a fourth-generation farmer, and his wife ____56____ (take) over the run-down farm, they set out to grow and sell produce from the fields, ____57____ accounted for an extremely, small share of the farm’s income and made up less than one ____58____ (ten) of the income last year. Now the 40-acre farm has a “wild spa”, yoga classes in a Mongolian yurt (蒙古包) and a café in a converted barn (改建的谷仓). “Social media has changed everything,” says Katy Brill, Roger’s daughter who assumed ____59____ (responsible) for the farm’s day-to-day running in 2014. Novel experiences and scenic backdrops do very well ____60____ social media platforms. In addition to the spa, the farm also hosts fitness boot camps, an outdoor cinema and farm-themed messy play for kids, together with a new nature-based garden center ____61____ (construct) in the near future. ____62____ (branch) out and innovating have become the norm with modern farmers, and do bring new business for struggling farms, ____63____ they leave the farmers exposed to strange fields as well as requiring them to find workers with new ____64____ (profession) skills. In future Peterley Manor Farm will need more marketers and chefs, for instance, and ______65______ (few) farm hands. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Richard计划参加“用英语讲中国故事”演讲比赛，希望你能给他推荐一个反映中华传统美德的经典历史故事。请给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 故事简介； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Richard, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my first cycling race — a 100-kilometer ride. The morning sun was just rising, bathing the landscape in a warm, golden light. My bike was fully equipped, and I was filled with excitement and a bit of nervousness. I had trained hard for this, riding every weekend. But 100 kilometers was still a frightening challenge. The farthest I had biked before was only 60 kilometers. Still, I was young and energetic, and I knew I could do it. As the starting gun fired, the race started. I pedaled (骑) out of the starting point, the wind pushing against me. When I settled into my pace, a wave of optimism washed over me. With this pace, I felt confident that I could complete the challenging course within 4 hours. After about 10 kilometers, I caught up with a group of seasoned cyclists. Among them was a man in his mid-60s, striking me as particularly experienced. His calm and effortless riding style suggested he was an old hand at such rides. However, I passed him without a second thought; my focus didn’t change even a bit. As the kilometers passed, the course became more challenging, with harder climbs and increasingly winding roads. My legs started to ache, and my breath came in short gasps (喘息). The seasoned cyclists pulled ahead, and I found myself struggling to keep up. Gradually, my goal of completing the race in 4 hours slipped to 4 hours and 20 minutes, then 4 hours and 40 minutes. Around the 70-kilometer mark, exhaustion (筋疲力尽) set in. I had to stop and rest for a renewed burst of energy, but it wasn’t coming. Then rain began to fall, adding to my struggle. Feeling disheartened, I considered giving up. Just then, I got overtaken by the elderly man, who maintained his steady pace as before with ease. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Not wanting to lose to an elderly man, I mounted my bike again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “You’re doing well. Keep it up!” the elderly man smiled as I biked alongside him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北昌黎第一中学2025届高三下学期第八次飞跃考试 英语试卷 注意事项: 1.本试题共四部分，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂然.如要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much change will the man be given? A. $20. B. $30. C. $50. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How much should I pay in total? W: Let me see sir. Er, three dollars, 7 dollars, 20 dollars, they add up to exactly 30. M: Okay. Here is a 50-dollar note. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Buy food for her. B. Check the bus timetable. C. Take care of her belongings. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you mind my bags and cases? For a moment, I want to buy some food at the convenience store. M: No problem, but be quick. It was announced that my bus would arrive in 10 minutes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Sarah go to visit Mike? A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Sarah, Mike returned from abroad last Sunday. Have you got a chance to visit him? W: I plan to see him this Friday. M: Aren’t you going to the conference then? W: Oh, it has been rescheduled for next Monday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holding a party. B. Meeting old friends. C. Finding good jobs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was the party? You must have had a lot to say to those people since you haven’t seen them for 10 years. W: I sure did. Everyone has their own wonderful job. I was excited to see them again. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How might Alice feel? A. Concerned. B. Relieved. C. Shocked. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I just received a phone call from my mother. She told me my father had been taken to hospital. What should I do if it is serious? M: Calm down, Alice. It may turn out not serious at all. Let’s go to the hospital first and get this straight. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which exercise is hard for Cora? A. Yoga. B. Running. C. Cycling. 7. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Coach and trainee. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, you look elegant, Cora. W: Thanks. I’ve been taking Yoga classes. They’ve helped me stay in good shape. M: I didn’t know you were into Yoga. W: For me running is physically demanding and beyond my ability. Luckily, there’s a Yoga gym nearby. It gives me a chance to get fit. Do you want to come with me tomorrow? M: No, thanks. I prefer cycling in the park every day. Maybe you can ask Teresa, the new receptionist of our company. I heard she is also a Yoga type. W: Okay, maybe I’ll have a workout partner. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Tom reschedule the barbecue for Saturday? A. His friends will be available. B. The weather will be fine then. C He has another plan for Sunday. 9. What does Emma offer to bring? A. Side dishes. B. The main course. C. Drinks and desserts. 10. Which activity does Tom want to organize? A. A treasure hunt. B. A volleyball game. C. A music show. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what are your plans for this Sunday? I’m looking for something fun to do. M: I was planning to organize a barbecue with some friends this Sunday. However, it’s reported that it will be warm and sunny on Saturday, so I decided to make the most of that and change the time. Could you join us on Saturday, Emma? W: Sure, I love spending time outdoors. Should I bring something? M: If you could bring some snacks? That would be awesome. We’re already taking care of the main course and sides. W: No problem at all. I’ll make sure of bringing some refreshing lemonade and chocolate chip cookies. Are there any specific activities you have in mind, like a music show or some matches? M: Actually, I’m thinking of setting up some games like frisbee and volleyball and also an insect hunt for children. It’ll be a mix of relaxation and competition. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Amanda come to Michael? A. To discuss language skills. B. To sign up for a course. C. To ask for help. 12. Which evening class will Amanda take? A. The one-hour one. B. The two-hour one. C. The three-hour one. 13. What does Michael advise Amanda to do at last? A. Grasp the basics. B. Join the French club. C. Collect more information. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello Michael. I’m thinking of taking a French course to improve my language skills. Could you give me some advice? M: Of course, Amanda. Since you’ve never taken a language course before, I think you should start with a beginner’s class where the basics like pronunciation and grammar are taught. W: Yeah. Are there any evening classes available? I work during the day. M: Yes. One is a two-hour class twice a week and the other is a more intensive course with three hours, three times a week. W: Hmm, I think I’d prefer the latter one. I want to make progress quickly. M: Fine. The course also offers access to a French club where you can practice speaking with native speakers once a week. I highly recommend it. W: That’s fantastic. I’ll sign up for that too. Thanks for all the information, Michael. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Clive want to work as this winter holiday? A. An organizer. B. A volunteer. C. An assistant. 15. How long did Clive work last winter? A. About 15 days. B. About 20 days. C. About 35 days. 16. What did Clive do for the elderly? A. Interact with them. B. Play games with them. C. Prepare meals for them. 17. What is Darcy going to do next? A. Contact the nursing home. B. Contribute to the community. C. Enrich work experience. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Clive, I’m wondering how to spend the winter holiday. Do you have any ideas? M: Last winter, I had an unforgettable experience working as a volunteer in the nursing home. This year I’d like to continue. Why not go with me? W: Sounds great. How long did you work there? M: Well, from January 15 to February 20. W: What did you do there? M: I helped with various tasks. I assisted the staff in feeding the elderly, organizing recreational activities like performances and chatting with the elderly to keep their spirits high. It was incredibly rewarding. W: That’s beautiful. I’d like to go with you. What should I do? M: Well, Darcy, I suggest you get in touch with the nursing home to inquire about available positions and any requirements they might have for volunteers. It’s a great way to give back to the community and gain some life experience. W: Okay, thanks, I will do that. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When was Earth Day first celebrated globally? A. In 1970. B. In 1971. C. In 1993. 19. Which is the theme of Earth Day 2025? A. Invest in Our Planet. B. Planet vs. Plastics. C. Our Power, Our Planet. 20. What kind of activity is often held in schools on Earth Day? A. Art contests. B. Recycling practices. C. Environmental workshops. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Earth Day, which is celebrated on April 22 every year, is a significant event that promotes global awareness of environmental protection and inspires people to take action for a sustainable future. Earth Day was first organized in nineteen seventy and became an international event on 21 March 1971. A rock band even wrote a song about  Earth Day in 1993 encouraging families to recycle on a regular basis. Every Earth Day has a theme which we are honored to set. In 2023 it was invest in our planet and encouraging businesses, politicians and the public to come together to support climate friendly choices. In 2024 we persuaded millions of people to stand up to plastics’ harmful impact on human health with planet versus plastics. For 2025 our 55th anniversary year, we are focused on supporting the increase of renewable energy with our theme — Our Power, Our planet. Earth Day can be celebrated in numerous ways, such as organizing a community cleanup. Hosting environmental workshops, launching recycling initiatives and conducting nature walks. Schools often engage students in art competitions with an environmental theme, and businesses may introduce ecofriendly practices. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To offer you a guide to the can’t-miss exhibitions of the season, we’ve put together a list of the highlights. “Eyes of the Storm” at Brooklyn Museum It’s about one of the most popular bands in the world. Its rise to global fame (名气) has been covered widely, but never before has the public gotten such a close look at what it was like on the inside as with Eyes of the Storm, an exhibition based on a book of the same title featuring over 250 unpublished pictures of its founding member. The exhibit lasts from May 3 to August 18. “Cindy Sherman” at Hauser & Wirth On January 18, Hauser & Wirth’s downtown location in New York City will feature a show celebrating artist Cindy Sherman’s 30 brand-new works. The area is particularly special for her — her “Untitled Film Stills” debuted (首次亮相) in SoHo’s Artists Space during the late 1970s, kick-starting her decades-long career. “Crafting Modernity” at the Museum of Modern Art Featuring more than 300 pieces, including ceramics, textiles, furniture and posters, the exhibition aims to demonstrate how Latin American designers combined their local traditions and creativity to make objects that are reflective of their cultures. The exhibit is on view from March 8 to September 22. “Don’t Touch My Hair” at Hannah Traore Gallery Opening on June 6, it is all about hair: its place in society, the way it’s represented in pop culture, and its significance to individuals. Through the eyes of 18 artists, body hair, hair tools, objects made with hair, and representations of hair are shown in paintings, photographs, and sculptures. 21. What does “Eyes of the Storm” feature? A. Personal photos not made public. B. Founding members of a band. C. The hidden history of a great band. D. A book written by a band member. 22. What can be learned about “Cindy Sherman”? A. It is an event that will last decades. B. It is similar to “Untitled Film Stills”. C. It is held where the artist’s career began. D. It is to celebrate the artist’s 30-year work. 23. What do the last two exhibits have in common? A. They break with tradition. B. They cover diverse art forms. C. They take place in summer. D. They reflect cultural exchanges. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个不容错过的展览。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据““Eyes of the Storm” at Brooklyn Museum”部分中的“an exhibition based on a book of the same title featuring over 250 unpublished pictures of its founding member(一个以同名书籍为基础的展览，展示了250多张其创始成员未发表的照片)”可知，该展览基于同名书，展示了乐队创始成员未发表的超过250张照片。由此可知，“Eyes of the Storm”的特色是未公开的个人照片。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据““Cindy Sherman” at Hauser & Wirth”部分中的“ The area is particularly special for her — her “Untitled Film Stills” debuted (首次亮相) in SoHo’s Artists Space during the late 1970s, kick-starting her decades-long career.(对她而言，这个地方尤为特别——20世纪70年代末，她的《无题电影剧照》系列在苏荷区的艺术家空间首次亮相，开启了她长达数十年的职业生涯。)”可知，此次展览举办地正是艺术家Cindy Sherman的首秀举办地，她由此开启了长达几十年的艺术生涯。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据““Crafting Modernity” at the Museum of Modern Art”中的“Featuring more than 300 pieces, including ceramics, textiles, furniture and posters, the exhibition aims to demonstrate how Latin American designers combined their local traditions and creativity to make objects that are reflective of their cultures.(展览展出了300多件作品，包括陶瓷、纺织品、家具和海报，旨在展示拉丁美洲设计师如何将当地传统和创造力结合起来，制作出反映其文化的物品。)”可知，该展览展出包括陶瓷、纺织品、家具和海报在内的300多件展品。根据““Don’t Touch My Hair” at Hannah Traore Gallery”中的“Through the eyes of 18 artists, body hair, hair tools, objects made with hair, and representations of hair are shown in paintings, photographs, and sculptures.(通过18位艺术家的眼睛，体毛，头发工具，用头发制成的物品以及头发的表现形式被展示在绘画，照片和雕塑中。)”可知，“Don’t Touch My Hair”展览的展品有画作、照片和雕塑，由此推断，两个展览的展品形式都不止一种，涉及多种艺术形式。故选B。 B My son used to play every team sport he could. Sometime around sixth grade, he noticed he wasn’t so good at most team sports he played, and he went from a boy who loved being with his friends and playing baseball or basketball for the love of it, to a very self-conscious child who felt like he didn’t measure up. It wasn’t long before he stopped joining any teams. Of course, I encouraged him to be active, and tried to make him see the importance of still doing things he loved even if he wasn’t great. I had always thought my kid would be involved in organized team sports through high school. And I’m glad I didn’t push him. It wasn’t long before he started showing an interest in biking, so I helped him sign up for a bike-building course, which was more exciting for him than hitting a home run. He goes to work with his father during school vacations and during the weekends and is learning the plumbing (管道系统) trade. He isn’t winning awards, he doesn’t get credit or recognition, and colleges won’t look at biking and plumbing the way they would if he were a talented basketball player, but I don’t care and neither does he. When our kids are in their element, that’s all that matters. My son is much happier when he bikes with his father, than he would be if I forced him to be on the basketball court and that’s what our kids will keep; that’s how they will figure out who they are. It’s okay if what excites them doesn’t match common expectations or can’t be measured by the score. And as parents, it’s okay if our kids aren’t going along with the crowd; we need to give them the time and space to figure out their passions on their own. 24. Why did the author’s son quit team sports? A. He fell short of others’ expectations. B. He wanted to stay more with friends. C. He lost interest in physical activities. D. He felt he wasn’t as skilled as others. 25. What was the author’s attitude towards her son’s decision? A. Disappointed. B. Doubtful. C. Excited. D. Supportive. 26. How did the son become joyful again? A. By working part-time. B. By following his heart. C. By escaping from sports. D. By getting some recognition. 27. What does the author suggest to parents? A. Communicating with kids. B. Sparing some time for themselves. C. Respecting kids’ individuality. D. Figuring out kids’ real strengths. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者儿子从团队运动转向个人兴趣，并找到真正热爱的事物的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sometime around sixth grade, he noticed he wasn’t so good at most team sports he played, and he went from a boy who loved being with his friends and playing baseball or basketball for the love of it, to a very self-conscious child who felt like he didn’t measure up. It wasn’t long before he stopped joining any teams.(大约六年级的时候，他注意到自己不太擅长所参加的团队运动，他从一个喜欢和朋友在一起，因为热爱而打棒球或篮球的男孩，变成了一个自我意识很强的孩子，觉得自己达不到别人的水平。不久之后，他就停止参加任何球队了)”可知，作者的儿子觉得自己不如别人擅长运动，所以退出了团队运动。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Of course, I encouraged him to be active, and tried to make him see the importance of still doing things he loved even if he wasn’t great. I had always thought my kid would be involved in organized team sports through high school. And I’m glad I didn’t push him.(当然，我鼓励他保持活跃，并试图让他明白，即使他做得不是很好，做自己喜欢的事情也很重要。我一直以为我的孩子在高中时会一直参加有组织的团队运动。我很高兴我没有强迫他)”可推知，作者没有强迫她的儿子，对于儿子的决定是支持的。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It wasn’t long before he started showing an interest in biking, so I helped him sign up for a bike-building course, which was more exciting for him than hitting a home run.(不久之后，他开始对骑自行车感兴趣，所以我帮他报名参加了一个自行车组装课程，这对他来说比打出本垒打还要令人兴奋)”以及第四段中“My son is much happier when he bikes with his father, than he would be if I forced him to be on the basketball court and that’s what our kids will keep; that’s how they will figure out who they are.(当我的儿子和他父亲一起骑自行车时，他比被我强迫去打篮球时快乐得多，这就是我们的孩子会保留的东西；这就是他们会弄清楚自己是谁的方式)”可知，作者的儿子是跟随自己的内心，做自己喜欢的事情而再次变得快乐的。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And as parents, it’s okay if our kids aren’t going along with the crowd; we need to give them the time and space to figure out their passions on their own.(作为父母，如果我们的孩子不跟从大众也没关系；我们需要给他们时间和空间，让他们自己去发现自己的激情所在)”可知，作者建议父母们要尊重孩子们的个性。故选C。 C It’s April 1, 1911, and 32-year-old Albert Einstein sits on a train with his family. They are travelling from Zurich to Prague, where Einstein has landed a job as a full professor of theoretical physics. He has a few things on his mind, including money troubles, but the most critical is his unfinished theory of relativity. When they leave the city 15 months later, Einstein will have cracked the code. What happens over this long, unusual year in Prague is the question driving Ken Krimstein’s new novel Einstein in Kafkaland — part biography (传记), part historical fiction. Krimstein playfully explores the possibilities, building, with footnotes, on a thorough collection of letters, diaries, and other research. The result is an enjoyable, inspiring read made up of comics. Krimstein also pairs Einstein’s story with that of Franz Kafka, who was 28, virtually unpublished. What ties the two together, in addition to a meeting at a club, is a preoccupation with getting at the truth — “the true truth”. During Einstein’s time in Prague, a time in which he works out his theory of relativity, Kafka will have his own breakthrough. In one long feverish night he will pen the short story The Judgment, which will launch an unequaled writing career forever transforming art and literature. Like Einstein’s completed, theory, Kafka’s work, too, will offer the world a new way of thinking. Despite having two characters’ names in his title, Krimstein centers mainly on Einstein, and takes us step by step through the meditations (沉思) that lead to his discovery. Nevertheless, along the way he provides readers with a glimpse (一瞥) into the life of Kafka. But what Kafka’s presence most crucially enables are imagined conversations between him and Einstein, where the two think hard about what it means to see the world differently from everyone else. At its heart, Einstein in Kafkaland is the story of ordinary genius. It unwraps the ways in which genius so often arises out of ordinary circumstances. Perhaps even more absorbingly, the book tracks how unimaginable discoveries develop following exchanges with others. 28. What does the underlined part “cracked the code” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Had a different mission. B. Completed the theory of relativity. C. Solved his financial troubles. D. Gained insight into theoretical physics. 29. Which words can best describe Einstein’s stay in Prague? A. Eventful but unequaled. B. Well-planned and enjoyable. C. Rewarding and impactful. D. Short-term but transformative. 30. How does Krimstein deal with Einstein in Kafkaland? A. He makes it focus unevenly. B. He writes it in a biographical style. C. He gives it an appealing title. D. He includes many conversations in it. 31. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An introduction to a book. B. An essay on Einstein’s life. C. A fantasy about a travel. D. A review of Prague’s literature. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Ken Krimstein的新小说《爱因斯坦漫游卡夫卡仙境》，该书以漫画形式呈现，融合了传记和历史小说的元素，讲述了爱因斯坦和卡夫卡在布拉格的生活以及他们的突破性成就。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“He has a few things on his mind, including money troubles, but the most critical is his unfinished theory of relativity. When they leave the city 15 months later, Einstein will have cracked the code. (他脑子里有几件事，包括钱问题，但最重要的是他尚未完成的相对论。15个月后当他们离开这座城市时，爱因斯坦将cracked the code)”可知，在“cracked the code”前重点强调爱因斯坦未完成相对论，后文又提到15个月后的情况。由此推知，15个月后爱因斯坦是“完成”了相对论，划线短语cracked the code与B项“Completed the theory of relativity(完成了相对论)”同义。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When they leave the city 15 months later, Einstein will have cracked the code.(15个月后当他们离开这座城市时，爱因斯坦将完成他的理论)”和第三段中“During Einstein’s time in Prague, a time in which he works out his theory of relativity, Kafka will have his own breakthrough. (在爱因斯坦在布拉格期间，他完成了相对论，而卡夫卡也将有自己的突破)”可知，在布拉格，爱因斯坦完成了他最重要的成就——相对论。由此推知，爱因斯坦在布拉格的停留富有成效且有重大影响力。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Despite having two characters’ names in his title, Krimstein centers mainly on Einstein, and takes us step by step through the meditations (沉思) that lead to his discovery. Nevertheless, along the way he provides readers with a glimpse (一瞥) into the life of Kafka. (尽管书名中有两个角色的名字，但克里姆斯坦主要还是以爱因斯坦为中心，一步步带领我们通过沉思走向他的发现。然而，在这一过程中，他也让读者瞥见了卡夫卡的生活)”可知，Krimstein在处理《爱因斯坦漫游卡夫卡仙境》这本书时，并没有平均分配对爱因斯坦和卡夫卡的描述，而是主要聚焦于爱因斯坦，同时也让读者了解了卡夫卡的生活，即他使这本书的焦点不均衡。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“What happens over this long, unusual year in Prague is the question driving Ken Krimstein’s new novel Einstein in Kafkaland — part biography (传记), part historical fiction. (在布拉格这漫长而不寻常的一年里发生了什么，是肯·克里姆斯坦的新小说《爱因斯坦漫游卡夫卡仙境》所探讨的问题——这部小说部分是传记，部分是历史小说)”以及最后一段中“At its heart, Einstein in Kafkaland is the story of ordinary genius. It unwraps the ways in which genius so often arises out of ordinary circumstances. (《爱因斯坦漫游卡夫卡仙境》的核心是讲述一个平凡天才的故事。它揭示了天才往往是在普通环境中诞生的方式)”可知，本文主要介绍了Ken Krimstein的新小说《爱因斯坦漫游卡夫卡仙境》。由此推知，文章最可能选自对一本书的介绍。故选A项。 D A team of Chinese scientists recently invented a micro-motion sensor that allows people to control devices and type text by blinking (眨眼睛). The sensor is fixed to special eyeglasses and applied through two real-time human-machine interfaces — a smart home control system and a wireless hands-free typing system. It makes direct contact with the wearer’s skin around the eyes and responds to changes in pressure when the wearer blinks intentionally to trigger (触发) a computer response. “It is like a third hand,” said Professor Hu, who led the research. She said the sensor can help people control devices when both hands are occupied, or help people with disabilities to communicate and perform daily tasks. In the new study, Hu and her colleagues designed the sensor based on what’s called a triboelectric nanogenerator — or TENG — to detect the motion of the skin around the corners of eyes, which has never been considered as a good trigger signal source. When the TENG sensor is attached to the glasses, the minute muscle movement of a closing eye momentarily pushes the sensor’s layers together, generating an electrical signal that can be reliably measured. It is super-sensitive, stable, easy and cheap. The team is now applying for a patent in China and overseas. In the near future, they expect to see it on the market. The sensor can initiate tasks such as turning a light on or off. When the glasses are connected to a computer screen, the wearer can blink as a cursor (光标) passes over different keys, typing out words. “This TENG-based micro-motion sensor is distinct and unique in its fundamental mechanism, which provides a novel design concept for intelligent sensor techniques and shows great potential for application in human-machine interfaces,” said Hu. “For our next step, we would like to explore the great potential of TENG sensors in intelligent robots.” 32. Which aspect of the sensor is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Its operation process. B. Its working principles. C. Its practical applications. D. Its theoretical foundation. 33. Who can benefit from the sensor according to Professor Hu? A. A blind teenager desiring to see the light. B. A boy wanting to chat with friends overseas. C. A secretary incapable of typing words rapidly. D. A lady unable to open the door with full hands. 34. What does the author say about the TENG sensor? A. It is responsive and affordable. B. It keeps track of eye movements. C. It is bound to be commercialized. D. It appears to be the best of its kind. 35. What’s the future research direction for Professor Hu’s team? A. Creating novel human machine interfaces. B. Enhancing wireless communication systems. C. Applying their sensors to smart machines. D. Equipping glasses with micro-motion sensors. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国科学家团队发明的一种微动传感器，该传感器可以让人们通过眨眼睛来控制设备和输入文字。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The sensor is fixed to special eyeglasses and applied through two real-time human-machine interfaces — a smart home control system and a wireless hands-free typing system. It makes direct contact with the wearer’s skin around the eyes and responds to changes in pressure when the wearer blinks intentionally to trigger (触发) a computer response.(传感器固定在特殊的眼镜上，并通过两个实时人机交互界面——智能家居控制系统和无线免提打字系统来应用。它与佩戴者眼睛周围的皮肤直接接触，当佩戴者有意眨眼触发计算机响应时，它会对压力变化做出反应)”可知，本段主要介绍了传感器的工作原理，即如何通过眨眼触发计算机响应。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She said the sensor can help people control devices when both hands are occupied, or help people with disabilities to communicate and perform daily tasks.(她说，这种传感器可以帮助双手忙碌的人控制设备，或者帮助残疾人交流和完成日常任务)”可知，胡教授认为这种传感器可以帮助双手忙碌的人控制设备。由此推知，D项“一位双手无法开门的女士”属于双手忙碌的人，可以从这种传感器中受益。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It is super-sensitive, stable, easy and cheap.(它超级敏感、稳定、简单且便宜)”可知，作者认为TENG传感器反应灵敏且价格实惠。故选A项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For our next step, we would like to explore the great potential of TENG sensors in intelligent robots.(作为我们的下一步，我们想探索TENG传感器在智能机器人中的巨大潜力)”可知，胡教授团队未来的研究方向是将他们的传感器应用于智能机器。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowing another language opens doors for kids and adults alike. But most educators agree that childhood is the ideal time for language learning. If you want your children to be bilingual (双语的), here is where to start. You should be flexible and use the method working best for your family. Some families favor “one parent, one language”. Some take on the task of learning a second language alongside their children. ____36____ Depending on your home situation, this can require a lot of planning, effort and persistence (坚持) on your part. You’d better use all of the resources at hand. While having back-and-forth conversations with native speakers is the most effective, there are lots of other ways. ____37____ Watching a favorite show or reading an interesting book in the non-dominant (非主导的) language can make learning enjoyable. You may also find classes and schools that teach in the language you want your children to learn. ____38____ Travel is one way to engage your kid in everyday situations that are meaningful and real. Exposure to the language in its real context can significantly boost a child’s interest in and understanding of the language. But time abroad is not a requirement for real interactions. ____39____ For example your son can use Spanish when playing with his Spanish-speaking cousins. While you can always change the language learning plan if the path you’re on isn’t working, you shouldn’t get too discouraged when things aren’t happening as quickly as you might expect. ____40____ Language learning is a progressive and long-lasting process, and breakthroughs may come in unexpected ways and at different times for each individual. A. Know there’s a lot happening under the surface. B. Provide authentic opportunities for speaking practice. C. Individuals have different levels of fluency in each language. D. Introduce TV programs, songs and books in both languages to children. E. And others use a mix of strategies to expose their kids to both languages. F. Books can be used in a way that is developmentally appropriate for children. G. As a matter of fact, they can take place with relatives speaking the language. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助孩子学习双语的技巧和建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Some take on the task of learning a second language alongside their children.(一些家庭承担起和孩子一起学习第二语言的任务)”可知，上文提到了一些家庭的做法，可知空处内容应还是在介绍家庭所选用的学习方法，故E选项“而另一些家庭采用多种策略让孩子接触两种语言”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“You’d better use all of the resources at hand. While having back-and-forth conversations with native speakers is the most effective, there are lots of other ways.(你最好利用手边所有的资源。虽然与母语人士进行来回对话是最有效的，但还有很多其他方法)”以及后文“Watching a favorite show or reading an interesting book in the non-dominant (非主导的) language can make learning enjoyable. You may also find classes and schools that teach in the language you want your children to learn.(看一个喜欢的节目或读一本有趣的非主流语言的书可以使学习变得愉快。你也可以找到用你希望孩子学习的语言授课的课程和学校)”可知，本段讲的是要利用身边一切可用的资源。空前提到虽然与母语使用者进行互动交流是最有效的，但还有很多其他方法。空后提到看一个喜欢的非主导语言的节目或读一本有趣的非主导语言的书可以使学习变得愉快。由此可知，空处应该说明这些其他方法的具体内容，且涉及节目和图书。故D选项“向孩子们介绍两种语言的电视节目、歌曲和书籍”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Travel is one way to engage your kid in everyday situations that are meaningful and real. Exposure to the language in its real context can significantly boost a child’s interest in and understanding of the language. But time abroad is not a requirement for real interactions.(旅行是让你的孩子参与到有意义和真实的日常生活中的一种方式。在真实的语境中接触语言可以极大地提高孩子对语言的兴趣和理解。但在国外的时间并不是真正互动的必要条件)”可知，空后提到旅行是让你的孩子接触有意义和真实的日常情境的一种方式，在真实的语境中接触语言可以显著提高孩子对语言的兴趣和理解。由此可知，空处内容应涉及为孩子提供真实的语言练习机会或环境。故B选项“提供真实的口语练习机会”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Exposure to the language in its real context can significantly boost a child’s interest in and understanding of the language. But time abroad is not a requirement for real interactions.(在真实的语境中接触语言可以极大地提高孩子对语言的兴趣和理解。但在国外的时间并不是真正互动的必要条件)”以及后文“For example, your son can use Spanish when playing with his Spanish-speaking cousins.(例如，你的儿子可以在和说西班牙语的表亲玩耍时使用西班牙语)”可知，空前提到旅行是让孩子接触真实语言环境的一种方式，但是出国旅行并不是必须的。空后是一个例子，说的是你的孩子在和说西班牙语的表亲玩的时候可以用西班牙语。由此可知，空处应该介绍其他可以提供真实语言互动的方式或情境。故G选项“事实上，他们可以和说这种语言的亲戚一起进行”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“While you can always change the language learning plan if the path you’re on isn’t working, you shouldn’t get too discouraged when things aren’t happening as quickly as you might expect.(如果你走的道路行不通，你可以随时改变语言学习计划，但当事情没有像你预期的那样迅速发生时，你不应该太沮丧)”以及后文“Language learning is a progressive and long-lasting process, and breakthroughs may come in unexpected ways and at different times for each individual.(语言学习是一个渐进而持久的过程，突破可能会以意想不到的方式在不同的时间到来)”可知，空前提到虽然你总是可以在当前的语言学习计划不起作用时进行调整，但当进展没有你预期中那么快时，你不应该太气馁。空后提到语言学习是一个渐进且长期的过程，突破可能以意想不到的方式在不同的时间点出现。由此可知，空处内容应是在解释为什么不应该太气馁。A选项“要知道表面下有很多事情在发生”暗示了语言学习是一个内在的深层次的过程，效果可能不会立即显现出来，与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It may sound hard to believe in this digital age, but I, a doctoral student studying in the UK, started a trip in an old-fashioned way last year. Over the course of 134 days, I ____41____ 68 counties and cities across China and ____42____ my experiences. Those days were the most focused period of my life. It was an experience of absolute ____43____. The journey was ____44____ by a screen time notification from my phone ____45____ me that I was spending almost seven hours a day on my phone on average each week. ____46____ and in disbelief, I asked myself whether this kind of ill ____47____ was really what I wanted. Then I decided to face the uncertainties of a ____48____ life and interact face-to-face, leaving my phone and computer at home. My life is quite ____49____ now. I have gained a great deal from my “____50____”. Now, I keep a certain distance from the Internet and also ____51____ my phone usage to 90 minutes per day. I also ____52____ the pleasure of handwriting I had studied as a child. My book about this journey will be ____53____ and available on the market next year and I am busy making a documentary about it. With the Internet’s ____54____ in every aspect of life, I hope my attempt can cause greater ____55____ on the connectivity to the modern world. 41. A. selected B. toured C. assisted D. researched 42. A. recorded B. analysed C. shared D. recalled 43. A. freedom B. elegance C. perfection D. concentration 44. A. marked B. highlighted C. inspired D. interrupted 45. A. reminding B. informing C. bothering D. convincing 46. A. Ashamed B. Annoyed C. Concerned D. Shocked 47. A. tendency B. dependence C. passion D. message 48. A. digital-free B. mind-blowing C. slow-paced D. technology-driven 49. A. challenging B. colorful C. ordinary D. different 50. A. knowledge B. encounter C. experiment D. interaction 51. A. attach B. limit C. return D. distribute 52. A. rediscovered B. sought C. anticipated D. missed 53. A. setting in B. taking off C. coming out D. turning around 54. A. absorption B. advancement C. introduction D. involvement 55. A. reflection B. emphasis C. improvement D. control 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了摆脱对电子设备的依赖，进行了一次无数字技术的中国之旅。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在134天的时间里，我游历了中国68个县市，并记录了我的经历。A. selected挑选；B. toured游历；C. assisted协助；D. researched研究。根据上文“ started a trip in an old-fashioned way”可知，作者游历了中国68个县市。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recorded记录；B. analysed分析；C. shared分享；D. recalled回忆。根据后文“I also ___12___ the pleasure of handwriting I had studied as a child. My book about this journey”可知，作者记录了自己的经历。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次绝对专注的体验。A. freedom自由；B. elegance优雅；C. perfection完美；D. concentration专注。根据前文“Those days were the most focused period of my life”可知，作者认为这是一次绝对专注的体验。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行是受到我手机屏幕时间通知的启发，通知我每天平均在手机上花费近7个小时。A. marked标记；B. highlighted强调；C. inspired启发；D. interrupted打断。根据后文“by a screen time notification from my phone ___5___ me that I was spending almost seven hours a day on my phone on average each week. ”可知，作者受到手机屏幕时间通知的启发，决定去旅行。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reminding提醒；B. informing通知；C. bothering打扰；D. convincing说服。根据前文“a screen time notification from my phone”可知，手机屏幕时间通知告知作者每天使用手机的时间。故选B。 【46题详解】 查形容词词义辨析。句意：我震惊又不敢置信，问自己这种不良的依赖真的是我想要的吗？A. Ashamed羞愧的；B. Annoyed恼怒的；C. Concerned关心的；D. Shocked震惊的。根据后文“and in disbelief”可知，作者对于自己在手机上花费的时间感到震惊和不敢置信。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tendency趋势；B. dependence依赖；C. passion激情；D. message消息。根据前文“was spending almost seven hours a day on my phone on average each week.”可知，作者对手机产生强烈的依赖性。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我决定面对无数字设备的生活的不确定性，面对面交流，把手机和电脑留在家里。A. digital-free无数字设备的；B. mind-blowing令人惊叹的；C. slow-paced慢节奏的；D. technology-driven技术驱动的。根据后文“leaving my phone and computer at home”可知，作者决定过无数字设备的生活。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在的生活很不一样。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. colorful丰富多彩的；C. ordinary普通的；D. different不同的。根据前文“I was spending almost seven hours a day on my phone on average each week”及“Then I decided to face the uncertainties of a ___8___ life and interact face-to-face, leaving my phone and computer at home”可知，作者现在的生活与之前不同。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从我的“实验”中收获了很多。A. knowledge知识；B. encounter遭遇；C. experiment实验；D. interaction互动。根据前文“I decided to face the uncertainties of a ___8___ life and interact face-to-face, leaving my phone and computer at home”及后文“I hope my attempt”可知，作者把这次无数字设备的生活旅行当作一次实验。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我与互联网保持一定的距离，也将手机使用时间限制在每天90分钟。A. attach附上；B. limit限制；C. return返回；D. distribute分配。根据前文“Now, I keep a certain distance from the Internet”及后文“my phone usage to 90 minutes per day”可知，作者现在限制自己使用手机的时间。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还重新发现了小时候学过的手写的乐趣。A. rediscovered重新发现；B. sought寻求；C. anticipated预期；D. missed错过。根据后文“the pleasure of handwriting I had studied as a child”可知，作者重新发现了小时候学过的手写的乐趣。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：关于这次旅行的书将于明年出版上市，我正忙着为它制作一部纪录片。A. setting in开始（通常指不好的事情）；B. taking off起飞；C. coming out出版；D. turning around转身。根据后文“available on the market next year”可知，作者的书将于明年出版上市。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着互联网在生活各方面的渗透，我希望我的尝试能引起人们对与现代世界连接性的更大反思。A. absorption吸收；B. advancement进步；C. introduction介绍；D. involvement参与，涉及。根据常识及前文“Internet’s”及后文“in every aspect of life”可知，互联网渗透到生活中各个方面。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reflection反思；B. emphasis强调；C. improvement改进；D. control控制。根据前文“With the Internet’s ___14___ in every aspect of life”可知，作者希望人们能反思互联网对生活的影响。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peterley Manor Farm, in the Chiltern Hills, has moved a long way from conventional farming. When Roger Brill, a fourth-generation farmer, and his wife ____56____ (take) over the run-down farm, they set out to grow and sell produce from the fields, ____57____ accounted for an extremely, small share of the farm’s income and made up less than one ____58____ (ten) of the income last year. Now the 40-acre farm has a “wild spa”, yoga classes in a Mongolian yurt (蒙古包) and a café in a converted barn (改建的谷仓). “Social media has changed everything,” says Katy Brill, Roger’s daughter who assumed ____59____ (responsible) for the farm’s day-to-day running in 2014. Novel experiences and scenic backdrops do very well ____60____ social media platforms. In addition to the spa, the farm also hosts fitness boot camps, an outdoor cinema and farm-themed messy play for kids, together with a new nature-based garden center ____61____ (construct) in the near future. ____62____ (branch) out and innovating have become the norm with modern farmers, and do bring new business for struggling farms, ____63____ they leave the farmers exposed to strange fields as well as requiring them to find workers with new ____64____ (profession) skills. In future Peterley Manor Farm will need more marketers and chefs, for instance, and ______65______ (few) farm hands. 【答案】56. took 57. which 58. tenth 59. responsibility 60. on 61. to be constructed 62. Branching 63. but 64. professional 65. fewer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奇尔特恩山的彼得利庄园农场是如何从传统农业转型多元化经营的。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当第四代农民罗杰·布里尔和他的妻子接管这个破败的农场时，他们开始种植和销售田地里的农产品，这些农产品在农场收入中所占的份额极小，去年还不到总收入的十分之一。空处和over搭配，作句子的谓语，结合后文的“accounted for”或“made up”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填took。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当第四代农民罗杰·布里尔和他的妻子接管这个破败的农场时，他们开始种植和销售田地里的农产品，这些农产品在农场收入中所占的份额极小，去年还不到总收入的十分之一。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词produce作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查序数词。句意：当第四代农民罗杰·布里尔和他的妻子接管这个破败的农场时，他们开始种植和销售田地里的农产品，这些农产品在农场收入中所占的份额极小，去年还不到总收入的十分之一。结合“made up less than one”可知，此处描述农产品的比例，指“不到总收入的十分之一”，“one+序数词”表示“几分之一”，空处应用序数词tenth。故填tenth。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：“社交媒体改变了一切，”罗杰的女儿凯蒂·布里尔说，她从2014年开始负责农场的日常运营。空处作assumed的宾语，应用responsible的名词形式responsibility，意为“责任”，assume responsibility for为固定短语，意为“对……承担责任，负责”。故填responsibility。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：新奇体验和风景优美的背景在社交媒体平台上很受欢迎。名词platform“平台”通常和介词on搭配，表示“在……平台上”。故填on。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了水疗中心，农场还举办健身训练营，户外电影院和农场主题的孩子们凌乱的游戏，以及一个新的基于自然的花园中心，将在不久的将来建成。空处作garden center的后置定语，是非谓语动词，construct“建造”和garden center逻辑上是被动关系，且结合“in the near future”可知，动作尚未发生，因此用construct的不定式被动语态。故填to be constructed。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：拓展和创新已经成为现代农民的常态，确实为苦苦挣扎的农场带来了新的业务，但它们让农民接触到陌生的领域，也要求他们寻找新的专业工人。空处与innovating并列作主语，应用branch的动名词形式，短语branch out意为“拓展（业务、领域）”，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Branching。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：拓展和创新已经成为现代农民的常态，确实为苦苦挣扎的农场带来了新的业务，但它们让农民接触到陌生的领域，也要求他们寻找新的专业工人。空处前后均为完整的句子，前后语义构成转折，因此用意为“但是”的并列连词but，连接上下文。故填but。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：拓展和创新已经成为现代农民的常态，确实为苦苦挣扎的农场带来了新的业务，但它们让农民接触到陌生的领域，也要求他们寻找新的专业工人。空处作修饰skills的定语，profession的形容词形式professional符合题意，意为“专业的”。故填professional。 【65题详解】 考查比较级。句意：例如，彼得利庄园未来将需要更多的营销人员和厨师，而农场工人将减少。空处修饰farm hands，结合“more marketers and chefs”可知，此处表示比较的含义，指“更少的农场工人”，因此用few的比较级形式。故填fewer。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Richard计划参加“用英语讲中国故事”演讲比赛，希望你能给他推荐一个反映中华传统美德的经典历史故事。请给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 故事简介； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Richard, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Richard, Regarding the Chinese historic story you want, I recommend “Kong Rong Sharing Pears”. Kang Rang, a four-year-old boy, chose the smallest pear for himself, leaving the larger ones for his elder brothers. The story is a perfect choice because it highlights traditional Chinese values that are still relevant today. It teaches the importance of humility and consideration. By sharing this story, you can convey the timeless lesson that true greatness lies in thinking of others. This will not only enrich your speech but also connect with audiences from different backgrounds. Hope my recommendation is helpful. Best wishes for your speech! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的英国朋友Richard计划参加“用英语讲中国故事”演讲比赛，希望考生能给他推荐一个反映中华传统美德的经典历史故事。由此要求考生给其写一封邮件，推荐故事，阐述理由并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：recommend→suggest 选择：choose→select 重要意义：importance→significance 永恒的：timeless→everlasting 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Kang Rang, a four-year-old boy, chose the smallest pear for himself, leaving the larger ones for his elder brothers. 拓展句：Kang Rang, who was a four-year-old boy, chose the smallest pear for himself and left the larger ones for his elder brothers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The story is a perfect choice because it highlights traditional Chinese values that are still relevant today. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】This will not only enrich your speech but also connect with audiences from different backgrounds.（运用了not only…but also…固定短语构成并列结构） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my first cycling race — a 100-kilometer ride. The morning sun was just rising, bathing the landscape in a warm, golden light. My bike was fully equipped, and I was filled with excitement and a bit of nervousness. I had trained hard for this, riding every weekend. But 100 kilometers was still a frightening challenge. The farthest I had biked before was only 60 kilometers. Still, I was young and energetic, and I knew I could do it. As the starting gun fired, the race started. I pedaled (骑) out of the starting point, the wind pushing against me. When I settled into my pace, a wave of optimism washed over me. With this pace, I felt confident that I could complete the challenging course within 4 hours. After about 10 kilometers, I caught up with a group of seasoned cyclists. Among them was a man in his mid-60s, striking me as particularly experienced. His calm and effortless riding style suggested he was an old hand at such rides. However, I passed him without a second thought; my focus didn’t change even a bit. As the kilometers passed, the course became more challenging, with harder climbs and increasingly winding roads. My legs started to ache, and my breath came in short gasps (喘息). The seasoned cyclists pulled ahead, and I found myself struggling to keep up. Gradually, my goal of completing the race in 4 hours slipped to 4 hours and 20 minutes, then 4 hours and 40 minutes. Around the 70-kilometer mark, exhaustion (筋疲力尽) set in. I had to stop and rest for a renewed burst of energy, but it wasn’t coming. Then rain began to fall, adding to my struggle. Feeling disheartened, I considered giving up. Just then, I got overtaken by the elderly man, who maintained his steady pace as before with ease. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Not wanting to lose to an elderly man, I mounted my bike again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “You’re doing well. Keep it up!” the elderly man smiled as I biked alongside him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Not wanting to lose to an elderly man, I mounted my bike again. Determination filled me as I pushed against the pedals and my muscles protested with every turn. I focused on the rhythm of my cycling trying to keep up with the steady pace of the elderly man ahead of me. Despite my earlier exhaustion, I gathered my strength and felt a renewed sense of purpose. My legs moved in harmony with my will to succeed. With each pedal, I pushed my physical limits. I closed our gap inch by inch and finally caught up with him. “You’re doing well. Keep it up!” the elderly man smiled as I biked alongside him. His encouragement was like a lighthouse, guiding me through the final stretch. Together, we crossed the finish line, not as competitors, but as friends sharing a journey. At that moment, a sense of accomplishment filled me. Not only had I completed the tough race but I had overcome the doubts that had clouded my mind, thanks to this stranger. He taught me age was no barrier to overcoming one’s limitations and that the true spirit of the race was not about winning, but about perseverance. 【解析】 【导语】本文以自行车比赛为线索展开，主要讲述了作者首次参加100公里自行车赛的经历，起初满怀兴奋与紧张，凭借平时的训练自信能在4小时内完成。途中超越了一位看似经验丰富的老年骑手后，随着路程增加和路况变难，体力逐渐不支，速度减慢，目标时间也不断延后。骑行至70公里左右时，疲惫不堪且遇雨，几乎想要放弃之际，那位被超越的老年骑手轻松地再次超过了作者。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“不想输给一个老人，我又骑上了自行车。”可知，第一段可描写作者重新骑上自行车，努力追赶老年骑行者，并成功赶上他的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容““你做得很好。继续努力！”老人笑着说，我骑着自行车跟在他身边。”可知，第二段可描写老年骑行者的鼓励给作者带来的力量，以及他们一起完成比赛，作者从中获得的感悟。 2. 续写线索：重新骑上自行车——努力追赶——成功赶上——受到鼓励——一起完成比赛——获得感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①集中精力于：focus on→concentrate on ②聚集：gather→collect ③缩小差距：close our gap→narrow our gap 情绪类 ①成就感：a sense of accomplishment→a sense of achievement ②怀疑：doubt→disbelief 【点睛】【高分句型1】I focused on the rhythm of my cycling trying to keep up with the steady pace of the elderly man ahead of me. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Not only had I completed the tough race but I had overcome the doubts that had clouded my mind, thanks to this stranger. (运用了not only位于句首的部分倒装和that引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$