2026年中考英语一轮重点专题突破：08短文填空

2026年中考英语一轮重点专题突破：08短文填空 （2025·广东广州·三模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient system of healthcare from China. It has been practiced for t 1 of years. TCM believes good health comes from a balanced flow of energy, called “Qi” (pronounced “chee”), inside the body. It also focuses on the balance b 2 yin and yang, two opposite but connected forces. TCM doctors look at the whole person, not just the sickness. They use four main ways to understand a patient’s problem: l 3 (especially at the tongue), listening, asking questions, and touching (especially feeling the pulse 脉搏). Based on this, TCM uses different treatments to bring back balance. TCM aims to prevent i 4 and treat the root cause. Many people today find TCM h 5 and sometimes use it alongside modern medicine. This ancient wisdom continues to offer ways for people to seek health and harmony. （2025·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 “Would you take me back to China?” Escape from the British Museum has become p 6 on social media over the past two years. It’s about a Chinese jade teapot turns into a young lady, gets out of the British museum and r 7 to China with the help of a Chinese reporter. These series made people think about the many Chinese relics (文物) that are still in museums around the world. With the increasing a 8 on cultural relics, the series have received millions of likes on Douyin. Many internet users were d 9 moved by the series. A Bilibili user expressed his decision to work on cultural heritage protection after watching the videos. “I strongly believe that cultural relics which were lost a 10 will be brought back to China one day.” （2025·江苏南京·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 A year and a half ago, I weighed 100 kilograms. My weight had a huge influence on my health. But I found it d 11 to stick to healthy-eating plans and I couldn’t understand why I stopped my weight loss plan halfway. One day, I had what I can only d 12 as a light-bulb moment (灵光一现), and realized I’d never found out why I k 13 going off the track (偏离轨道), why I ate a biscuit even though I wanted to lose weight. I needed to understand what was going on in my head before I started w 14 about what I was eating or not eating. I started working to help me better understand what motivates (激励) me. I became a 15 of every time I ate something I shouldn’t, and what made it happen, and also being mindful on days when I was being healthy, asking m 16 , “What’s happened today to help me feel like I’m strong and in control?” I realized I’m motivated by p 17 , so I decided to post my progress on social media so I could get encouragement from friends and family. I’ve completely changed my mindset and have lost 20 kilograms. I’m planning to l 18 10 more kilograms and, for the first time, I believe I’m going to get there. In the past, when I started diets and was asked w 19 weight I want to be, it felt like I picked a number that had nothing to do with what I thought I could do. Now I feel anything is possible. I’ve used my e 20 to help others, supporting them to change their mindsets, as well as their diets. And this can also be applied to our careers. （2025·江苏扬州·三模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 A zoo in eastern China is asking people for help. A capybara (卡皮巴拉) named Doubao has been missing for over 40 days. Capybaras look like big guinea pigs and are b 21 at swimming. The s 22 started on April 3 at the Zhuyuwan Scenic Area in Yangzhou City. There were three capybaras there: Doubao, Bazong, and Duoduo. One day, Bazong broke t 23 a wooden fence. Two of them, Bazong and Duoduo, were quickly caught w 24 Doubao, the third one, became a “runaway star”. He successfully a 25 being caught, and this made the zoo staff worried and a little funny. The zoo posted on social media to tell people not to worry. They said Doubao was not d 26 and wouldn’t hurt anyone. They e 27 made a joke, saying, “Please help us find our ‘lost friend’—he might be enjoying the canal too much!” To encourage people to help, the zoo offers a reward—free tickets for anyone who gives useful information that leads to finding Doubao. Why is it so hard to catch Doubao? The zoo e 28 two reasons. First, there is a canal nearby, and capybaras are great s 29 , so Doubao can easily hide in the water. Second, the warm weather and lots of plants help Doubao find food and stay safe outside. The zoo sent a friendly m 30 to Doubao, saying life outside was hard. They hoped Doubao would come back to the zoo where he had food and friends. Now, people in Yangzhou are all hoping Doubao’s adventure will end soon and he’ll return to his zoo family. （2025·江苏连云港·二模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 “Put down your lollipop (棒棒糖)! Try this candy art-sugar painting!” A lively sugar painter from the Ming Dynasty a 31 on a smart phone screen, and pulls the golden syrup (糖浆) into a shining dragon in seconds. As the name means, the magic is a painting m 32 of sugar. It started from the Ming Dynasty and became p 33 in the Qing Dynasty. The most amazing is that traditional sugar painters just use their hands and a spoon instead of t 34 like pencils or brushes. More than that, sugar painting is not easy to make. Painters need to make the sugar hot f 35 . However, this step is a little hard because the painters have some difficulty c 36 the temperature. As the syrup cools fast, painters must move the spoon as q 37 as possible. After they finish this, they can c 38 a beautiful painting. Now, sugar painting is a 39 to National Non-Material Culture Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Sugar painting itself is a mix of art, history and e 40 a little bit of science. It is worth remembering, missing and passing on. （2025·天津·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Lantern Festival falls on February 12th this year. It has a long h 41 and is celebrated commonly by enjoying lanterns and eating delicious sticky (粘的) rice balls, which s 42 for unity (团圆) and happiness. That day, tangyuan and yuanxiao are the most important food on the dining table. Although they look similar, there are some d 43 between tangyuan and yuanxiao. People in the north of China eat yuanxiao, while southerners prefer tangyuan. To many people they look the same, but h 44 they are made shows they are different. Tangyuan is made by wrapping (包裹) the filling in sticky rice flour (粉), similar to m 45 dumplings, while yuanxiao is made by sprinkling (撒) the filling with water and then rolling (滚动) it in a bowl f 46 with sticky rice flour. The fillings used in tangyuan and yuanxiao a 47 have some differences. The fillings for tangyuan can be sweet or salty, with all kinds of c 48 such as sesame (芝麻), peanuts, or meat. However, the fillings used in yuanxiao are not softer t 49 those for tangyuan, using materials like sugar, sesame, and osmanthus (桂花). As well as enjoying lanterns and praying for good luck, be sure to t 50 some of these sticky rice balls. （2025·浙江宁波·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Sleep is essential for our health. Adults usually need 6 to 8 hours of sleep one night. This 51 (意思) we spend nearly 1/3 of our lives sleeping. But why is sleep so important? In fact, sleep serves several important purposes for our brains and 52 (身体). First, sleep helps our brains work 53 (更好). When we are awake, our brains produce waste. How do we get rid of it? Well, sleep plays a key 54 (角色) in clearing out these waste products at night. This process helps us 55 (唤醒) up well and keep our minds clear. Without enough sleep, we may find it difficult to remember things. Students 56 (尤其) need good sleep to help their memory. If you want to remember something, a good night’s sleep is what you need. Second, sleep is important for our 57 (体重)! Research shows that people who don’t get enough sleep may gain pounds more easily. Lack of sleep can also cause muscle loss. Moreover, poor sleep can also cause health risks 58 (像) heart disease or high blood pressure. So, what should we do? The answer is simple. Place more importance to sleep. Experts suggest 6 to 8 hours of quality sleep 59 (每个) night. Monitoring sleep has been easier thanks to 60 (现代的) health-tracking technology. By making sure we get enough rest, we can protect our health, improve memory, and stay strong. （2025·江苏南京·三模）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Jiangsu was an important Neolithic region in China with its abundant cultural remains discovered at more than 300 heritage sites from that 61 (时期). The Shunshanji site in Sihong dating back to 8,000 years ago is the earliest Neolithic site of Jiangsu. About 6,000 years ago, four branches of cultures were formed in Jiangsu, which played a significant 62 (角色) in the civilizing process of the areas of the lower reach of the Yangtze River and eastern 63 (海岸), and made Jiangsu one of the cradles of Chinese civilization. During the Xia and Shang dynasties, Jiangsu area entered the Bronze Age and formed regional cultures, such as Hushu Culture that featured pottery Li 64 (没有) decoration and Shecheng Culture that featured pottery Fu and Ding (cooking vessels). These archaeological cultures embodied the early 65 (发展) of states. （2025·浙江绍兴·三模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 In today’s world, over 4 billion people own a smartphone, charging (充电) our phones has become part of our daily habit—just like 66 (刷) our teeth or getting dressed in the morning. As we all know, 67 (现代) smartphones use lithium-ion batteries (锂电子电池), which last for about two or three years. 68 (伤心), most smartphones don’t have batteries that are easy to change. So when a battery starts failing, many people just buy a new phone which 69 (创造) waste. To help solve this problem, the European Union 70 (通过) a law requiring phone companies to make batteries easy to remove and change. So, what can be done until then to keep your phone’s battery 71 (健康)? One big mistake is always charging your phone to 100%. Keeping it charged at 100% hurts the battery and makes it wear out faster. Instead, try to keep the battery 72 (在……之间) 20% and 80%. If you’re charging your phone while you sleep, keep it on a hard, cool 73 (表面)—not under a pillow (枕头) or blanket—to stop it from overheating. 74 (专家) also say you should not use cheap chargers, because they may overheat your phone. It’s best to use the charger that comes with the phone. Small changes in how you change your phone can make a big 75 (不同), helping your battery last longer and reducing waste. （2025·浙江·三模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Red is a national colour in China. It has 76 (深) influenced Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to 77 (日常) life. The use of red dates back to 78 (古老) times. During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. And people often used it when they got 79 (结婚) or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red 80 (变成) a popular colour for clothing. In Chinese culture, red is a special colour. It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a colour of joy and good 81 (运气). People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away. It's common to see it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a colour of 82 (财富) and health. People often wear or carry something red. It’s also a colour of power and energy. Today, red continues to play an important role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red with five yellow 83 (星星) on the top left. And now, red is a hot colour in fashion. More and more people 84 (选择) to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. Red also 85 (出现) in phrases. For example, “Mianhong erchi” stands for being angry. （2024·浙江嘉兴·三模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 One beautiful winter morning, a young boy stepped into a shop that had a public telephone. He found a wooden box, 86 (爬) on top, and reached for the phone buttons to dial numbers. He asked a lady on the phone, “Madam, would you give me the 87 (机会) to cut the lawn of your garden?” The woman on the other end said, “Sorry, kid. I already have 88 (某人) for my garden.” The boy kept saying, “Madam, I’ll cut your lawn for half the 89 (价格) of your current (现在的) service provider.” The woman said, “I’m quite 90 (满意) with the person who is now taking care of my lawn. He is doing an excellent job.” “Madam, I’ll even sweep your sidewalk. I promise your lawn will be the 91 (漂亮) in Palm Beach, Florida, by Sunday,” the boy said. “No, thank you,” the woman 92 (回复). With a smile, the little boy hung up the phone. The store owner was impressed by the boy’s positive 93 (精神). He went up to the boy and said, “Son, I would like to offer you a job.” To the store owner’s surprise, the boy 94 (有礼貌) refused him, “No, thanks, but I already have a job.” “Weren’t you just asking for a job from the lady on the phone?” asked the store owner. The little boy 95 (解释), “No, sir. I was just checking how well I’m doing at the job I already have. I’m the one working for the lady I talked to.” （2024·甘肃天水·三模）Stan Lee, original name Stanley Martin Lieber, was 96 (出生) in New York City in 1922. At the age of 17, he got a job at Timely Comics, the company that later developed into Marvel. There he 97 (精确地) learned writing duties and penning superhero stories. Lee spent nearly 80 years of his life 98 (创造) hundreds of characters and teams. Some of them are 99 (广泛地) known around the world, such as the Fantastic Four, Spider-Man, Iron Mar the Avengers, X-Men and Thor. Actually, Marvel’s superheroes existed long before Lee got into the 100 (商业). They were perfect in comic books. However, Lee’s heroes are quite different. They do have superpowers that ordinary people don’t have. But they are also troubled by 101 (日常的) problems. People who like Lee’s heroes think that they can even feel for these superheroes. Lee has also played many cameo roles in Marvel movies, a 102 (传统) that continued after Walt Disney. In these films, he waters the flowers, delivers 103 (邮件) and even works as a security 104 (警卫). In 2008, Lee was awarded the National Medal of Arts. On November 12, 2018, this 105 (活跃的) old man died of illness in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 95. But we will always remember him and his superheroes. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年中考英语一轮重点专题突破：08短文填空》参考答案 1．(t)housands 2．(b)etween 3．(l)ooking 4．(i)llnesses 5．(h)elpful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医的基本理念、诊断方法和治疗目标。 1．句意：它已经被实践了数千年。根据语境“of years”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处表示时长，指数千年，thousands of“几千”。故填(t)housands。 2．句意：它还关注阴阳之间的平衡，阴阳是两种对立但相互联系的力量。between…and…“……和……两者之间”，是固定搭配。故填(b)etween。 3．句意：他们使用四种主要方法来理解患者的问题：看（尤其是看舌头）、听、问问题和触摸（尤其是感觉脉搏脉搏)。此处与“listening, asking, touching”并列，且首字母“l”提示，此处指看，looking符合 。故填(l)ooking。 4．句意：中医旨在预防疾病并治疗根本原因。根据“prevent”和首字母“i”提示，此处指预防疾病，illnesses“疾病”符合。故填(i)llnesses。 5．句意：如今许多人发现中医很有帮助，有时会与现代医学一起使用。根据上文“TCM aims to prevent…and treat the root cause.”并结合首字母提示可知，中医旨在预防疾病并治疗根本原因，应是很有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”符合。故填(h)elpful。 6．(p)opular 7．(r)eturns 8．(a)ttention 9．(d)eeply 10．(a)broad 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了短视频《逃出大英博物馆》在社交媒体上走红的故事。该视频讲述了一个中国玉壶化身少女，在中国记者的帮助下从大英博物馆逃回中国的故事，引发了人们对海外流失文物的思考。 6．句意：《逃出大英博物馆》在过去两年里在社交媒体上变得流行。根据首字母提示及语境“on social media over the past two years”需要表示“流行”的形容词，popular表示“流行的”，符合社交媒体传播特征。become后接形容词作表语，故填(p)opular。   7．句意：它讲述了一个中国玉壶化身少女，在中国记者的帮助下逃出大英博物馆返回中国的故事。根据首字母提示及文物回归的语境，return to表示“返回”，符合文物回归的语境。主语teapot为第三人称单数，时态与上下文一致用一般现在时。故填(r)eturns。    8．句意：随着对文物关注度的增加，该系列在抖音上获得了数百万点赞。首字母提示为a， attention on是固定搭配，表示“对……的关注”，符合文中“引发思考/获得点赞”的语境。故填(a)ttention。 9．句意：许多网友被这系列短片深深感动。首字母提示为d，deeply moved表示“深深感动”，是常见情感表达，与后文“决定投身文物保护”形成递进。此处应填副词deeply，修饰动词moved，表示程度。故填(d)eeply。 10．句意：我坚信那些在海外流失的文物终有一天会被带回中国。首字母提示为a ，lost后需接地点状语，abroad表示“在国外”，对应前文British Museum等外国博物馆，符合文物追索的语境。此处应填副词abroad作状语。故填(a)broad。 11．(d)ifficult 12．(d)escribe 13．(k)ept 14．(w)orrying 15．(a)ware 16．(m)yself 17．(p)raise 18．(l)ose 19．(w)hat 20．(e)xperience 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过自我反思和借助社交媒体的鼓励，成功改变心态并减掉20公斤的故事，同时她还用自己的经验去帮助他人改变心态和饮食习惯。 11．句意：但我发现坚持健康饮食计划很困难，我不明白为什么我中途停止了我的减肥计划。根据“I couldn’t understand why I stopped my weight loss plan halfway.”可知作者会半路停止减肥计划，所以坚持健康的饮食计划很难，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。 12．句意：有一天，我经历了一个灵光一现的时刻，意识到我从未找出为什么我会不断偏离轨道，为什么我即使想减肥还是会吃饼干。根据“as a light-bulb moment”可知把这一刻描述成灵光一现，describe“描述”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(d)escribe。 13．句意：有一天，我经历了一个灵光一现的时刻，意识到我从未找出为什么我会不断偏离轨道，为什么我即使想减肥还是会吃饼干。根据“going off the track”可知是不断偏离轨道，keep doing sth.“不断做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(k)ept。 14．句意：在我开始担心自己吃或不吃什么之前，我需要了解我的内心。根据“about what I was eating or not eating.”可知是担心吃什么或不吃什么，worry about“担心”，start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填(w)orrying。 15．句意：我开始意识到每次我吃了我不应该吃的东西，是什么导致了这种情况的发生，同时在健康饮食的日子里，我也很留心，问自己：“今天发生了什么让我觉得自己强大且有控制力？”根据“of every time I ate something I shouldn’t”可知是开始意识到是什么导致自己吃不应该吃的东西，aware of“意识到”。故填(a)ware。 16．句意：我开始意识到每次我吃了我不应该吃的东西，是什么导致了这种情况的发生，同时在健康饮食的日子里，我也很留心，问自己：“今天发生了什么让我觉得自己强大且有控制力？”根据“when I was being healthy, asking”可知此处指问“我自己”，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填(m)yself。 17．句意：我意识到我是被表扬激励的，所以我决定在社交媒体上发布我的进展，这样我可以从朋友和家人那里得到鼓励。根据“I could get encouragement from friends and family.”可知作者是被表扬激励的，praise“表扬”，不可数名词。故填(p)raise。 18．句意：我计划再减掉10公斤，这是第一次，我相信我能做到。根据“10 more kilograms”可知是计划再减掉10公斤，lose“失去”，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填(l)ose。 19．句意：过去，当我开始节食并被问到我想达到什么体重时，感觉像是我选了一个与我认为自己能做到的毫无关系的数字。根据“weight I want to be”可知是达到什么体重，what“什么”。故填(w)hat。 20．句意：我用自己的经历去帮助别人，支持他们改变心态以及饮食习惯。根据“to help others”可知是用自己的经历帮助别人，experience“经历”。故填(e)xperience。 21．(b)etter 22．(s)tory 23．(t)hrough 24．(w)hile 25．(a)voided 26．(d)angerous 27．(e)ven 28．(e)xplained 29．(s)wimmers 30．(m)essage 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国东部扬州茱萸湾风景区一只叫豆包的水豚失踪超40天，介绍了其失踪起因、动物园的应对，分析了抓捕难的原因，以及大家对水豚早日回归的期待。 21．句意：水豚看起来像大型的豚鼠，并且它们更擅长游泳。根据“big guinea pigs”和首字母“b”提示可知，此处隐含了与普通豚鼠 (通常不擅长游泳) 的对比，突显水豚更擅长游泳的能力；考查be better at“更擅长”。故填(b)etter。 22．句意：故事始于4月3日，发生在扬州市茱萸湾风景区。根据上文“A zoo in eastern China is asking people for help. A capybara named Doubao has been missing for over 40 days.”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指水豚失踪超40天这一新闻故事；考查story“故事”，名词，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(s)tory。 23．句意：一天，巴宗冲破了一道木栅栏。根据“broke … a wooden fence”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指水豚冲破了木栅栏；考查break through“突破；冲破”，动词短语。故填(t)hrough。 24．句意：其中两只——巴宗和多多很快被抓住，而第三只豆包成了“逃跑明星”。分析句子结构可知，此处是指另外两只很快被抓住，而豆包成了“逃跑明星”，应用while“然而”表示对比。故填(w)hile。 25．句意：它成功避免被抓住，这让动物园工作人员既担心又觉得有点好笑。根据上文“Doubao, the third one, became a ‘runaway star’.”可知，豆包成了“逃跑明星”，所以此处是指成功避免被抓住；考查avoid“避免”，动词；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式avoided。故填(a)voided。 26．句意：他们说豆包不危险，不会伤害任何人。根据下文“wouldn’t hurt anyone”和首字母“d”提示可知，豆包不会伤害人，所以此处是指豆包不危险；考查dangerous“危险的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填(d)angerous。 27．句意：他们甚至还开了个玩笑，说：“请帮我们找到我们‘走失的朋友’——它可能太沉迷于运河 (景色)了！”根据“made a joke”和首字母“e”提示可知，此处是指他们甚至还开了个玩笑；考查even“甚至”，副词，在句中作状语。故填(e)ven。 28．句意：动物园解释了两个原因。根据上文“Why is it so hard to catch Doubao?”和首字母“e”提示可知，此处是指解释很难抓住豆包的原因；考查explain“解释”，动词；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式explained。故填(e)xplained。 29．句意：首先，附近有一条运河，而水豚是很棒的游泳者，所以豆包能轻易藏在水里。根据上文“are … at swimming”和首字母“s”提示可知，水豚擅长游泳，所以此处是指它们是很棒的游泳者；考查swimmer“游泳者”，名词；主语“capybaras”是复数，所以这里应用名词复数形式swimmers表泛指。故填(s)wimmers。 30．句意：动物园给豆包发了一条友好留言，称外面的生活很艰难。根据下文“saying life outside was hard”和首字母“m”提示可知，外面的生活很艰难，这是动物园给豆包发的一条留言；考查message“消息，留言”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(m)essage。 31．(a)ppears 32．(m)ade 33．(p)opular 34．(t)ools 35．(f)irst 36．(c)ontrolling 37．(q)uickly 38．(c)reate 39．(a)dded 40．(e)ven 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖画这一传统艺术形式，包括其起源、制作过程以及其被列为国家非物质文化遗产的情况。 31．句意：一个来自明朝的生动的糖画师出现在智能手机屏幕上，并在几秒钟内将金色的糖浆拉成一条闪闪发光的龙。根据“on a smart phone screen”可知，此处表示糖画师出现在屏幕上，且主语“A lively sugar painter”是第三人称单数，因此用动词“appear”的第三人称单数形式“appears”。故填(a)ppears。 32．句意：顾名思义，这个魔法是用糖做成的画。根据“a painting...of sugar”可知，此处表示用糖做成的画，因此用动词“make”的过去分词形式“made”作后置定语，修饰“painting”。故填(m)ade。 33．句意：它始于明朝，在清朝变得流行起来。根据“It started from the Ming Dynasty and became...in the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处表示糖画在清朝变得流行起来，因此用形容词“popular”表示“流行的”。故填(p)opular。 34．句意：最令人惊讶的是，传统的糖画师只用手和勺子，而不是像铅笔或画笔这样的工具。根据“like pencils or brushes”可知，此处表示像铅笔或画笔这样的工具，因此用名词“tool”的复数形式“tools”。故填(t)ools。 35．句意：画家需要先把糖加热。根据“However, this step is a little hard”可知，此处表示加热糖是制作糖画的第一步，因此用副词“first”表示“首先”。故填(f)irst。 36．句意：然而，这一步有点难，因为画家们很难控制温度。根据“the painters have some difficulty...the temperature”可知，此处表示画家们很难控制温度，因此用动词“control”的动名词形式“controlling”作宾语，表示“控制”。故填(c)ontrolling。 37．句意：由于糖浆冷却得很快，画家们必须尽快移动勺子。根据“As the syrup cools fast”可知，此处表示画家们必须尽快移动勺子，因此用副词“quickly”表示“快速地”。故填(q)uickly。 38．句意：在他们完成这一步后，他们可以创作出一幅美丽的画。根据“After they finish this”可知，此处表示完成加热糖浆这一步后，画家们可以创作出一幅美丽的画，因此用动词“create”表示“创作”。故填(c)reate。 39．句意：现在，糖画已被列入国家非物质文化遗产。根据“National Non-Material Culture Heritage”可知，此处表示糖画已被列入国家非物质文化遗产，因此用动词“add”的过去分词形式“added”与“is”构成被动语态，表示“被列入”。故填(a)dded。 40．句意：糖画本身就是艺术、历史甚至一点科学的混合体。根据“a mix of art, history and...a little bit of science”可知，此处表示糖画是艺术、历史甚至一点科学的混合体，因此用副词“even”表示“甚至”。故填(e)ven。 41．(h)istory 42．(s)tand 43．(d)ifferences 44．(h)ow 45．(m)aking 46．(f)illed 47．(a)lso 48．(c)hoices 49．(t)han 50．(t)ry/(t)aste 【导语】本文介绍了元宵节的悠久历史，还对比了元宵和汤圆在外观、制作方式、馅料等方面的差异 ，并提醒人们在赏灯祈福时别忘了品尝这些美食。 41．句意：它有着悠久的历史，人们通常通过赏灯和吃美味的汤圆来庆祝它，汤圆象征着团圆和幸福。根据“a long”和首字母可知，这里说元宵节历史悠久，“history”表示“历史”，在句子中作宾语，a修饰单数名词。故填(h)istory。 42．句意：它有着悠久的历史，人们通常通过赏灯和吃美味的汤圆来庆祝它，汤圆象征着团圆和幸福。根据“for unity (团圆) and happiness”和首字母可知，这里表示“象征”，“stand for”是固定搭配，主语which指代复数名词，陈述一般事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)tand。 43．句意：虽然它们看起来很相似，但汤圆和元宵之间还是有一些区别的。根据“Although they look similar”及首字母可知，这里表示两者存在一些不同，“difference”表示“区别；差异”，“some”后接可数名词复数。故填(d)ifferences。 44．句意：对很多人来说，它们看起来一样，但它们的制作方式表明它们是不同的。根据“...they are made shows they are different”及首字母可知，这里说制作的方式体现出不同，“how”表示“如何；怎样”，引导主语从句。故填(h)ow。 45．句意：汤圆是用糯米粉把馅料包起来，类似于包饺子，而元宵是先在馅料上撒点水，然后在装满糯米粉的碗里滚动。根据“wrapping (包裹) the filling in sticky rice flour (粉)”及首字母可知，这里说制作方式像包饺子，“make”表示“制作”，“be similar to”中to是介词，后接动名词形式。故填(m)aking。 46．句意：汤圆是用糯米粉把馅料包起来，类似于包饺子，而元宵是先在馅料上撒点水，然后在装满糯米粉的碗里滚动。根据“with sticky rice flour”及首字母可知，这里表示碗里装满糯米粉，“filled with”表示“装满；充满”，作后置定语修饰“bowl”。故填(f)illed。 47．句意：汤圆和元宵所用的馅料也有一些不同。根据上文讲两者外观、制作方式不同，及首字母可知，这里说馅料也有不同，“also”表示“也”，用于句中，符合语境。故填(a)lso。 48．句意：汤圆的馅料可以是甜的也可以是咸的，有各种各样的选择，如芝麻、花生或肉。根据“such as sesame (芝麻), peanuts, or meat”及首字母可知，这里说馅料有多种选择，“choice”表示“选择”，“all kinds of”后接可数名词复数。故填(c)hoices。 49．句意：然而，元宵所用的馅料不如汤圆的馅料软，用的材料有糖、芝麻和桂花。根据“not softer”及首字母可知，这里是比较级的比较对象，“than”表示“比”符合语境。故填(t)han。 50．句意：除了赏灯和祈求好运，一定要尝尝这些汤圆。根据“some of these sticky rice balls”及首字母可知，这里说品尝汤圆，“try/taste”都有“品尝”之意，“be sure to”后接动词原形。故填(t)ry/(t)aste。 51．means 52．bodies 53．better 54．role/part 55．wake 56．especially 57．weight 58．like 59．each/every 60．modern 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠对健康的重要性，包括帮助大脑清除废物、改善记忆、控制体重等方面。 51．句意：这意味着我们一生中几乎1/3的时间都在睡觉。主语“This”是单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“mean（意思是；意味着）”的第三人称单数是“means”。故填means。 52．句意：事实上，睡眠对我们的大脑和身体有几个重要作用。“and”连接并列成分，前面“brains”是复数，“body”这里指“我们的身体”，要用复数“bodies”。故填bodies。 53．句意：首先，睡眠帮助我们的大脑更好地工作。这里修饰动词“work”，要用副词，“good”的副词形式“well”的比较级是“better”。故填better。 54．句意：嗯，睡眠在夜间清除这些废物方面起着关键作用。“play a key role/part in...”是固定短语，意为“在……中起关键作用”。故填role/part。 55．句意：这个过程帮助我们很好地醒来，并且保持头脑清醒。“help sb. do sth.”是固定用法，“wake up”中“wake”用动词原形。故填wake。 56．句意：学生尤其需要良好的睡眠来帮助他们记忆。这里修饰动词“need”，要用副词，“especially”符合语境。故填especially。 57．句意：其次，睡眠对我们的体重很重要！“our”后接名词，“weight”是名词，符合语义。故填weight。 58．句意：此外，睡眠不好也会导致健康风险，像心脏病或高血压。“like”作为介词，有“像；例如”的意思，用于列举，符合语境。故填like。 59．句意：专家建议每晚要有6到8小时的优质睡眠。“each /every”都可表示“每个”，修饰“night”，表示“每个夜晚”。故填each/every。 60．句意：多亏了现代的健康追踪技术，监测睡眠变得更容易了。这里修饰名词“health-tracking technology”，要用形容词，“modern”符合语义。故填modern。 61．period 62．role 63．coast 64．without 65．development 【导语】本文介绍了江苏的历史文化。 61．句意：江苏是中国重要的新石器时代文化区域，在那个时期，该地区发现了超过300处具有重要价值的遗址，其中留存了丰富的文化遗迹。时期：period，名词，that修饰可数名词单数。故填period。 62．句意：大约6000年前，江苏形成了四个不同的文化分支，这些文化在长江下游地区和东部沿海地区的文明进程中发挥了重要作用，使江苏成为了中华文明的发祥地之一。角色：role，可数名词，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填role。 63．句意：大约6000年前，江苏形成了四个不同的文化分支，这些文化在长江下游地区和东部沿海地区的文明进程中发挥了重要作用，使江苏成为了中华文明的发祥地之一。海岸：coast，名词。故填coast。 64．句意：形成了诸如湖熟文化（其特点是无装饰的陶器）。没有：without，介词。故填without。 65．句意：这些考古文化体现了早期国家的形成过程。发展：development，名词。故填development。 66．brushing 67．modern 68．Sadly 69．creates 70．passed 71．healthy 72．between 73．surface 74．Experts 75．difference 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机充电成为日常习惯，因电池损耗及难更换会致浪费，欧盟立法要求改进，还介绍了日常保护手机电池健康的方法及小改变能延长电池寿命、减少浪费。 66．句意：在当今世界，超40亿人有智能手机，给手机充电成日常习惯——就像早上刷牙或穿衣。brush“刷”，like是介词，后跟动名词。故填brushing。 67．句意：众所周知，现代智能手机采用锂离子电池，其使用寿命大约为两到三年。modern“现代的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填modern。 68．句意：伤心的是，大多数智能手机的电池不易更换。sadly“伤心地”，副词修饰整个句子。故填Sadly。 69．句意：因此，当电池开始失效时，许多人只是购买一部新手机，这产生了浪费。create“创造”，时态是一般现在时，which指代先行词a new phone，动词用第三人称单数。故填creates。 70．句意：为帮助解决这个问题，欧盟通过法律，要求手机公司让电池易于拆卸和更换。pass“通过”，此处是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填passed。 71．句意：因此，在那之前，可以采取哪些措施来保持手机的电池健康？healthy“健康的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填healthy。 72．句意：相反，应尝试将电池电量维持在20%至80%之间。between ... and“在……和……之间”。故填between。 73．句意：如果你在睡觉时给手机充电，请将其放在坚硬的、凉爽的表面上——避免放在枕头或毯子下面——以防止过热。surface“表面”，a后跟名词单数。故填surface。 74．句意：专家还表示，不应使用廉价的充电器，因为它们可能会使手机过热。expert“专家”，根据“say”可知，用名词复数作主语。故填Experts。 75．句意：你给手机充电方式的小改变会有很大影响，有助于延长电池寿命并减少浪费。difference“不同”，a后跟名词单数。故填difference。 76．deeply 77．everyday/daily 78．ancient/old 79．married 80．became 81．luck 82．wealth 83．stars 84．choose 85．appears 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国的深远影响及其文化意义。 76．句意：红色深深影响了中国的文化和传统。根据“has influenced”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，应用deep“深的”的副词形式deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 77．句意：从庆祝活动和节日到日常生活，人们经常使用它。“日常的”可译为everyday或daily，everyday life和daily life均表示“日常生活”。故填everyday/daily。 78．句意：红色的使用可以追溯到古老的时代。“古老的”可译为ancient或old，作定语，修饰times。故填ancient/old。 79．句意：人们在结婚或其他庆祝活动中经常使用它。“结婚”可译为get married，为固定短语。故填married。 80．句意：在唐朝，红色变成了服装的流行颜色。根据“During the Tang Dynasty”可知，become“变成”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填became。 81． 句意：它是欢乐和好运的颜色。“运气”可译为luck，为不可数名词，good luck“好运”。故填luck。 82．句意：它是财富和健康的颜色。“财富”可译为wealth，为不可数名词，作介词of后的宾语。故填wealth。 83．句意：中华人民共和国的国旗是红色的，左上方有五颗黄色的星星。“星星”可译为star，根据“five”可知，此处需用其复数形式stars。故填stars。 84． 句意：越来越多的人选择在婚礼上穿着传统婚纱。choose“选择”，结合上下文可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“people”，表复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填choose。 85．句意：红色也出现在短语中。appear“出现”，结合上下文可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“Red”，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填appears。 86．climbed 87．chance 88．someone/somebody 89．price 90．satisfied 91．prettiest 92．replied/answered 93．spirit 94．politely 95．explained 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩通过打电话的形式检查他现有工作的表现的故事。 86．句意：他找到一个木箱，爬到上面，伸手去摸电话按钮拨号。“爬”climb；根据“He found a wooden box...on top, and reached for the phone buttons to dial numbers”可知，空格处和found、reached为并列结构，故此处动词应用过去式。故填climbed。 87．句意：夫人，您能给我个机会给您修剪花园的草坪吗？“机会”chance；结合语境和“the”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填chance。 88．句意：我已经有人打理我的花园了。“某人”someone/somebody，复合不定代词。故填someone/somebody。 89．句意：女士，我将以您现在的服务提供商的一半价格为您修剪草坪。“价格”price，不可数名词，the price of“……的价格”。故填price。 90．句意：我对现在照顾我草坪的人很满意。“满意”satisfy，动词；根据“I’m quite...with the person”可知，be satisfied with“对……感到满意”，此处应用形容词。故填satisfied。 91．句意：我保证，到周日，您的草坪将是佛罗里达州棕榈滩最漂亮的。“漂亮”pretty，形容词；根据“the...in Palm Beach, Florida”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。故填prettiest。 92．句意：“不用了，谢谢，”女人回复道。“回复”reply/answer；根据“said”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式。故填replied/answered。 93．句意：这个男孩积极向上的精神给店主留下了深刻印象。“精神”spirit，不可数名词；根据“The store owner was impressed by the boy’s positive”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填spirit。 94．句意：令店主吃惊的是，男孩礼貌地拒绝了他。“有礼貌”polite，形容词；根据“the boy...refused him”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词refused。故填politely。 95．句意：小男孩解释道。“解释”explain；结合语境和“asked”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式。故填explained。 96．born 97．accurately 98．creating 99．widely 100．business 101．daily 102．tradition 103．mails 104．guard 105．active 【导语】本文介绍了漫威影业的主要创始人之一斯坦·李的一生，以及其为漫威所做的贡献，并为此而获得了国家艺术奖章。 96．句意：斯坦·李，原名斯坦利·马丁·利伯，1922年出生于纽约市。born“出生”，be born in“出生于”。故填born。 97．句意：在那里，他准确地学会了写作任务和撰写超级英雄故事。accurately“精确地”，副词修饰动词。故填accurately。 98．句意：李花了将近80年的时间创作了数百个角色和团队。create“创造”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填creating。 99．句意：其中一些在世界范围内广为人知，如神奇四侠、蜘蛛侠、铁马复仇者、X战警和雷神。widely“广泛地”，副词作状语。故填widely。 100．句意：事实上，漫威的超级英雄早在李入行之前就已经存在了。business“商业”，不可数名词。故填business。 101．句意：但他们也受到日常问题的困扰。daily“日常的”，形容词作定语。故填daily。 102．句意：李还在漫威电影中客串了许多角色，这一传统在华特迪士尼之后得以延续。tradition“传统”，a后跟单数名词。故填tradition。 103．句意：在这些电影中，他给花浇水，送邮件，甚至当保安。mail“邮件”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填mails。 104．句意：在这些电影中，他给花浇水，送邮件，甚至当保安。guard“警卫”，a后跟名词单数。故填guard。 105．句意：2018年11月12日，这位活跃的老人因病在加利福尼亚州洛杉矶逝世，享年95岁。active“活跃的”，形容词作定语。故填active。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$