2026年中考英语一轮重点专题突破：07语法填空

2026年中考英语一轮重点专题突破：07语法填空 （2025·江苏南京·三模）请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 From AD 211, Nanjing 1 (set) as the capital of six successive dynasties: Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen. Because of 2 (it) important position and influence, the city attracted talents from throughout the country as well as emissaries and merchants from abroad. It became an 3 (internation) metropolis of the world. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang set Yingtianfu (nowadays Nanjing) as imperial capital. Nanjing city was built with tall city walls and deep moats outside, and dense buildings inside. The city wall was 4 (long) in the world at the time. The imperial palace of Nanjing was the archetype of the Forbidden Palace later built in Beijing. Another fabulous representative structure was the Porcelain Tower of Nanjing, one of the seven 5 (wonder) of the world in medieval era. （2025·河北邯郸·三模）Last summer, I spent a week at my grandpa’s house. I didn’t know this trip would be such 6 unforgettable lesson for me before I went there. I just had a rest on the first day. On the 7 (two) day, Grandpa gave me a bamboo basket and said, “We will collect some eggs.” I thought it would be easy after hearing 8 (he) words. When I went into the chicken house, it smelled bad. The hens made loud 9 (sound) when I tried to get the eggs. My hands 10 (shake) at that time. Suddenly, a hen pecked (啄) my fingers! I 11 (drop) an egg on the ground. However, Grandpa didn’t get angry. He said, “Be gentle, like this.” Then I 12 (show) how to do it. In the afternoon, Grandpa taught me 13 (make) egg noodles. We 14 (mix) flour (面粉) and eggs together, but the dough turned out quite thick. I was a bit worried, 15 Grandpa said, “Thick noodles can fill you up more easily!” At dinner, I enjoyed the noodles 16 my family. I enjoyed the 17 (peace) night and listened to Grandpa’s funny stories. I realized nothing was 18 (good) than being with Grandpa. That night, I fell asleep 19 (quick). I finally understood 20 Mom sent me there. Real happiness comes from spending time with loved ones. （2025·湖南岳阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 China Media Group’s Spring Festival Gala (中央广播电视台春晚) is famous as “Chunwan”. It’s an important 21 meaningful part of the Chinese New Year celebrations. The Chinese people enjoy 22 (watch) it very much because it’s a traditional way to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. A Chinese student in Singapore, Jenny, says “I miss my family so much. I would like 23 (have) a big meal with my family together and have fun in watching the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. When we watch TV, we can talk 24 fun times of this year and share good news with each other. Also, we make a plan for the new year together. The day is so 25 (meaning)!” China Media Group shows the mascot (吉祥物) called “Sishengsheng”. It 26 (come) from Chinese traditional culture. It looks like 27 snake because 2025 is the year of the snake. We can see green and many kinds of 28 (color) on it. Green is a symbol 29 spring and hope. Some patterns show good luck, endless vitality and the return of spring. How about welcoming “Sishengsheng” and the happy new year with 30 (we) family? （2025·浙江绍兴·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tennis is a much-loved sport. The 21-year-old girl Zheng Qinwen made a miracle (奇迹) in Paris, by becoming China’s 31 (one) Olympic tennis singles champion. At the age of 6, Zheng was 32 (talent) in playing tennis, and she was far ahead of children at her age. As a saying goes, Victory goes to the most hard-working. Zheng began her tennis training with the help of Li Na’s coach, Xia Xiyao. Zheng 33 (show) great efforts in playing tennis in the past few years. Once she lost 34 game, her dad advised her to give it up. However, she asked for another chance to try it again. She practices so hard 35 she made great progress. She always tried 36 best to play without any fear. Finally, she succeeded. “I’ve had a lot of prizes, as well as many challenges, so I know 37 (exact) the place I’m in. Though I’ve also had some of the saddest 38 (moment) in my life, I never want to give up.” she said. Zheng made history, but she said she would regard the Olympic gold medal 39 the starting new point. It won’t stop her from training 40 (succeed). After all, tennis is her favorite and dream. （2025·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Tea is the second most popular drink in the world after water. To Shunan Teng, tea is much more than a popular drink. It’s a kind 41 art which needs protection. At 42 young age, Shunan developed the habit of drinking tea under the influence of her parents. Later, she went to America 43 (study). There she found it difficult to find a cup of authentic (真正的) Chinese tea. So Shunan made a decision to spend her whole life serving the most authentic Chinese tea. Then Shunan 44 (return) to China to visit famous tea producing areas. She even took tea courses in a university. Years later, Shunan opened her 45 (one) teahouse in New York City. “There’s a big difference between what we serve 46 the ready-to-drink tea in stores,” Shunan explained. The tea 47 (leaf) she uses can only be found in one place of China, so every spring, Shunan travels thousands of miles back to China. There farmers lead 48 (she) to mountains and forests to search for old tea trees. After that, its 49 (usual) takes months to process the tea. “It makes me happy to produce the most authentic Chinese tea. And my job is to protect this ancient 50 (tradition) art. If possible, I hope to push it to a new height,” said Shunan. （2025·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Chinese calligraphy is known as “shufa”. It’s one of China’s most treasured traditions. For 51 (thousand) of years, people have used brushes, ink, and paper to create art with words. It’s more than just writing—it’s 52 way to express feelings and wisdom as well. When I first tried calligraphy, my teacher told me, “Every stroke (笔画) has a soul.” I dipped the brush into thick black ink and 53 (careful) drew a horizontal line. My hand shook, and the line looked messy. But my teacher said 54 a smile, “Patience is key. Let your heart guide the brush.” Over time, I learned that calligraphy teaches more than art—it also teaches focus and calmness. In ancient times, scholars spent years 55 (learn) calligraphy well. They believed beautiful writing reflected (反映) a beautiful mind. Even today, many Chinese families hang calligraphy works at their home, often with meaningful sayings like “平安” (peace) or “福” (good fortune). These words carry people’s hopes 56 wishes. Calligraphy is also part of festivals. During the Spring Festival, people write red couplets (春联) to decorate doors. The bold, flowing characters welcome luck and 57 (happy) for the new year. Learning calligraphy helped me understand Chinese culture more deeply. Like a bridge, the past and present 58 (connect) by calligraphy. Every time I write, I feel 59 (close) to the wisdom of ancient poets and philosophers than before. 60 the Chinese saying goes, “Your handwriting mirrors your character.” Through calligraphy, I'm not just creating art—I’m growing patience and respect for tradition. （2025·浙江杭州·三模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个恰当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When people think of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctors, they might picture an elderly man. But He Suye—a young and talented Chinese doctor in the medical-romance drama, The Best Thing (《爱你》)—may change that image (形象). Zhang Linghe, the 27-year-old actor who 61 (play) him, explained that He Suye is hard-working and professional. 62 outside of work, he also has many hobbies, such as skateboarding and eating malatang. To prepare 63 this role, Zhang learned skills such as acupuncture (针灸) and pulse diagnosis (把脉). “This is my 64 (one) time playing a doctor. Besides understanding the treatment 65 (method), I have also developed a deeper appreciation for the spirit of TCM, which has helped me take better care of my own health,” Zhang said. The drama shows the medical applications of TCM, especially in 66 (treat) serious conditions. In one episode (剧集), he uses “wet cupping (拔罐)” to help a patient 67 has trouble breathing. “This is a typical example of TCM’s role in emergency treatment. However, if this method doesn’t work, we must 68 (quick) turn to modern medical interventions (介入),” explained Zhang Ying, an expert adviser (顾问) for the drama. Since it started showing on international platforms, the drama 69 (be) well-received by viewers overseas. “TCM is 70 important part of Chinese culture. I hope this drama makes it fun and accessible worldwide,” said Zhang Linghe. （2025·湖南永州·三模）阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Yunnan cross-bridge rice noodles is one of the province’s special dishes. The dish, with 71 history of over 100 years, is made with chicken soup, meat, vegetables and rice noodles. There are many stories about the 72 (invent) of this dish. One story is that during the Qing Dynasty, a scholar (书生) studied every day on an island in Mengzi, Yunnan. 73 (he) favorite food—rice noodles was brought to him by his wife who crossed a bridge to the island every day. 74 , the noodles often got cold during the journey, which disappointed her. One day, the wife noticed that the chicken soup she sent to her husband remained hot. She 75 (realize) that the thick oil on the top of the soup helped keep it warm. She also discovered that the rice noodles tasted much 76 (good) when not boiled with the soup. So his smart wife began bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other food separately (分开地)，and put them together only after 77 (arrive) at her husband’s place. This way, the dish stayed warm. The rice noodles were so delicious 78 the cooking method quickly spread throughout Mengzi. Local people named the dish “crossing-the-bridge rice 79 (noodle)” in memory of the wife who cross the bridge 80 (bring) her husband his meal. （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last Sunday, I joined in a volunteer activity in the park. The weather was 81 (sun), and many people were there. Some volunteers helped clean the paths (小路), while others helped the 82 (lose) children find their parents. I saw an old man sitting alone on a bench (长凳). He looked 83 (worry), so I went to talk with him. He said he missed his son who worked in another city. I 84 (listen) carefully and shared stories about my grandpa with him as well. 85 (final), he smiled and thanked me. I realized that even small acts of kindness can make a big 86 (different). When we left, he gave me a beautiful hand-made card. It said, “Thank you 87 making my day better.” Now, whenever I see the card, I remember 88 warm moment. Helping others can not only bring joy to them 89 also make us feel happy. 90 (be) a volunteer is really meaningful! （2025·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Lion Dance is a traditional art form in China. You can see it at many festivals, especially Chinese New Year. People believe it brings good luck and scares away bad spirits. It also makes celebrations lively and brings 91 (happy) to everyone. Two artists wear a lion costume to perform the dance. One plays the head and front legs. 92 other plays the back and hind (后边的) legs. The pair work together to do many difficult movements during the performance. The lion dance was being performed as 93 (early) as the Han Dynasty. No one knows 94 (exact) how it started. One story says that after a battle (斗争), an emperor dreamed 95 a strange animal. It looked scary but unlike a tiger. The emperor was eager to know 96 it was. The next day, his advisors told 97 (he) that this animal was a lion. The emperor thought that it was a lucky gift. Then he asked his people 98 (make) this animal out of paper, cloth and bamboo. These creations were first used in ceremonies to inspire communities. Till now, the tradition 99 (become) a celebrated art form. The lion dance has two styles: the Northern and the Southern. The northern lion, which focuses more on the leg movements, looks more real. However, the southern lion looks more like a dragon, 100 (shake) its head in exciting ways to drums and gongs (锣鼓). Both show the power and wisdom (智慧)of Chinese culture. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年中考英语一轮重点专题突破：07语法填空》参考答案 1．was set 2．its 3．international 4．the longest 5．wonders 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京的历史及标志性建筑。 1．句意：从公元 211 年起，南京成为了六个多次更迭的朝代的都城：吴、东晋、宋、齐、梁和陈。根据“From AD 211”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语Nanjing与谓语set之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was set。 2．句意：由于其重要的地位和影响力，这座城市吸引了全国各地的人才，以及来自国外的使节和商人。空处修饰名词important，应该用it的形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 3．句意：它成为了世界上的一个国际大都市。空处修饰名词metropolis，international“国际的”，形容词作定语。故填international。 4．句意：这座城墙在当时是世界上最长的。根据“in the world”可知，这座城墙在当时是世界上最长的。故应该用最高级，long的最高级是longest，最高级前加the。故填the longest。 5．句意：另一座令人惊叹的代表性建筑是南京的瓷塔，它是中世纪时期“世界七大奇迹”之一。seven后接名词复数。故填wonders。 6．an 7．second 8．his 9．sounds 10．shook 11．dropped 12．was shown 13．to make 14．mixed 15．but 16．with 17．peaceful 18．better 19．quickly 20．why 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年夏天在爷爷家度过的一周时光，通过和爷爷一起收集鸡蛋、做鸡蛋面等活动，作者感受到了与亲人共度时光的快乐，并领悟到真正的幸福来自于与所爱之人共度时光。 6．句意：在我去那里之前，我不知道这次旅行会给我上如此难忘的一课。根据“I didn’t know this trip would be such...unforgettable lesson for me before I went there.”和提示词可知，此处表达如此难忘的一课，unforgettable是元音因素开头的单词，应用an表示“一个”。故填an。 7．句意：第二天，爷爷给了我一个竹篮，说：“我们要去捡些鸡蛋。”根据“On the...day, Grandpa gave me a bamboo basket”和提示词可知，此处表达第二天”，应用序数词second表示顺序。故填second。 8．句意：听了爷爷的话，我以为这会很容易。根据“I thought it would be easy after hearing... words.”和提示词可知，此处表达听了爷爷的话，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词words。故填his。 9．句意：当我试图去拿鸡蛋时，母鸡们发出了很大的声音。根据“The hens made loud...when I tried to get the eggs.”和提示词可知，此处表达鸡们发出了很大的声音，make loud sounds意为“发出很大的声音”。故填sounds。 10．句意：那时我的手在颤抖。根据“My hands...at that time.”和提示词可知，此处表达“那时我的手在颤抖”，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，shake的过去式是shook。故填shook。 11．句意：我把一个鸡蛋掉在了地上。根据“I...an egg on the ground.”和提示词可知，此处表达我把一个鸡蛋掉在了地上，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，drop的过去式是dropped。故填dropped。 12．句意：然后他给我演示了怎么做。根据“Then I...how to do it.”和提示词可知，此处表达“他给我演示了怎么做”，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语I与show之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done，主语是I，be动词用was，show的过去分词是shown。故填was shown。 13．句意：下午，爷爷教我做鸡蛋面。根据“Grandpa taught me...egg noodles.”和提示词可知，此处表达爷爷教我做鸡蛋面，teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”。故填to make。 14．句意：我们把面粉和鸡蛋混合在一起，但面团太稠了。根据“We...flour (面粉) and eggs together”和提示词可知，此处表达我们把面粉和鸡蛋混合在一起，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，mix的过去式是mixed。故填mixed。 15．句意：我有点担心，但爷爷说：“厚面条更容易让你吃饱！”根据“I was a bit worried,...Grandpa said, ‘Thick noodles can fill you up more easily!’”可知，前后句是转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 16．句意：晚饭时，我和家人一起享用面条。根据“At dinner, I enjoyed the noodles...my family.”可知，此处表达我和家人一起享用面条，with“和”符合句意。故填with。 17．句意：我享受着宁静的夜晚，听着爷爷有趣的故事。根据“I enjoyed the...night”和提示词可知，此处表达我享受着宁静的夜晚，修饰名词night用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。 18．句意：我意识到没有什么比和爷爷在一起更好的了。根据“I realized nothing was...than being with Grandpa.”和提示词可知，此处表达没有什么比和爷爷在一起更好的了，用比较级better。故填better。 19．句意：那天晚上，我很快就睡着了。根据“That night, I fell asleep...”和提示词可知，此处表达“我很快就睡着了”，修饰动词短语fell asleep用副词quickly。故填quickly。 20．句意：我终于明白了妈妈为什么把我送到那里。根据“I finally understood...Mom sent me there.”可知，此处表达我终于明白了妈妈为什么把我送到那里，用why引导宾语从句，表示原因。故填why。 21．and 22．watching 23．to have 24．about 25．meaningful 26．comes 27．a 28．colors 29．of 30．our 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中央电视台春节联欢晚会（“春晚”）的文化意义以及吉祥物“巳升升”的象征含义。 21．句意：它是中国新年庆祝活动中一个重要且有意义的组成部分。根据“It’s an important… meaningful part of the Chinese New Year celebrations.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 22．句意：中国人非常喜欢看它，因为这是一种告别旧年迎接新年的传统方式。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填watching。 23．句意：我想和我的家人一起吃顿大餐，开心地看2025年的春节联欢晚会。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to have。 24．句意：当我们看电视时，我们可以谈论今年的欢乐时光，并互相分享好消息。talk about“谈论”，是固定搭配。故填about。 25．句意：这一天非常有意义！分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，meaningful“有意义的”符合。故填meaningful。 26．句意：它源自中国传统文化。此处描述客观事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式comes。故填comes。 27．句意：它看起来像一条蛇，因为2025年是蛇年。此处表示泛指的含义，snake是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 28．句意：我们能看到绿色和多种颜色。根据空前的“many kinds of”可知，此处用复数形式colors。故填colors。 29．句意：绿色是春天和希望的象征。a symbol of…“……的象征”，是固定搭配。故填of。 30．句意：和家人一起迎接“巳升升”和新年快乐怎么样？分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词our，修饰名词family。故填our。 31．first 32．talented 33．showed 34．a 35．that 36．her 37．exactly 38．moments 39．as 40．to succeed 【导语】本文讲述了中国21岁女子网球选手郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上创造奇迹，成为中国首位奥运网球单打冠军的励志故事。 31．句意：21岁的女孩郑钦文在巴黎创造了一个奇迹，成为中国第一个奥运网球单打冠军。根据“China’s... Olympic tennis singles champion.”可知，此处指中国第一个奥运网球单打冠军，应填one的序数词first“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。 32．句意：6岁时，郑在网球方面就很有天赋，她远远领先于同龄的孩子。be talented in“在某方面有天赋”，是固定用法。故填talented。 33．句意：在过去的几年里，郑在打网球方面表现出了很大的努力。根据“in the past few years”可知，时态为一般过去时，show的过去式是showed。故填showed。 34．句意：有一次她输了一场比赛，她爸爸劝她放弃。根据“Once she lost...game”可知，此处泛指“一场”比赛，game是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此填不定冠词a。故填a。 35．句意：她训练如此努力，以至于取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知，此处是“so... that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 36．句意：她总是尽她最大的努力，没有任何恐惧。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 37．句意：我获得过很多奖项，也经历过很多挑战，所以我很清楚自己所处的位置。根据“know”可知，此处应填exact的副词形式exactly，修饰动词know。故填exactly。 38．句意：虽然我也经历过生命中最悲伤的时刻，但我从未想过要放弃。moment“时刻”，是可数名词，结合“some”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填moments。 39．句意：郑创造了历史，但她说，她将把奥运金牌作为新的起点。regard... as...“把……当作……”，是固定用法。故填as。 40．句意：这不会阻止她为成功而训练。根据“It won’t stop her from training...”可知，是为了成功而训练，用动词不定式表示目的。故填to succeed。 41．of 42．a 43．to study 44．returned 45．first 46．and 47．leaves 48．her 49．usually 50．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了舒楠将茶视为一种需要保护的艺术，她从小受父母影响爱上喝茶，赴美后发现难寻正宗中国茶后决定毕生推广，回国探寻茶叶并开设茶馆，强调保护古老传统茶艺的重要性。 41．句意：它是一种需要保护的独特艺术。“a kind of”意为“一种”，固定词组。故填of。 42．句意：在很小的时候，受父母的影响，舒楠养成了喝茶的习惯。“at a young age”是固定表达，意为“在很小的时候”。故填a。 43．句意：后来，她去美国学习。分析句子结构可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“去美国”的目的是“学习”。故填to study。 44．句意：然后舒楠回到中国参观著名的茶叶产区。根据上下文时态可知，这里描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，“return”的过去式是“returned”。故填returned。 45．句意：几年后，舒楠在纽约市开了她的第一家茶馆。“one”是基数词，这里表示“第一”，要用序数词“first”。故填first。 46．句意：我们提供的茶和商店里现成的茶有很大区别。“what we serve”和“the ready-to-drink tea in stores”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 47．句意：她使用的茶叶只能在中国的一个地方找到。这里指茶叶，通常用复数形式，“leaf”的复数是“leaves”。故填leaves。 48．句意：在那里，农民们带她到山里和森林里寻找古老的茶树。“lead”是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格作宾语，“she”的宾格是“her”。故填her。 49．句意：之后，通常需要几个月的时间来加工茶叶。“usually”是副词，意为“通常”，修饰动词“takes”。故填usually。 50．句意：我的工作是保护这项古老的传统艺术。“tradition”是名词，这里修饰名词“art”，要用形容词“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 51．thousands 52．a 53．carefully 54．with 55．learning 56．and 57．happiness 58．are connected 59．closer 60．As 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法的历史、文化意义以及个人学习书法的体验。 51．句意：几千年来，人们用画笔、墨水和纸来创造文字艺术。thousands of“成千上万”，固定短语，故填thousands。 52．句意：这不仅仅是写作——也是一种表达情感和智慧的方式。根据“it’s...way to express feelings and wisdom as well”可知，此处是指表达情感和智慧的一种方式，应用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。 53．句意：我把画笔蘸上浓浓的黑墨水，小心翼翼地画了一条水平线。此处应用副词修饰动词drew，careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。 54．句意：但是我的老师笑着说：“耐心是关键。让你的心指引画笔。”根据“But my teacher said...a smile”可知，此处是指“老师笑着说”，应用介词with“带有”，表示伴随。故填with。 55．句意：在古代，学者们花费数年时间来学习书法。learn“学习”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故填learning。 56．句意：这些话承载着人们的希望和祝愿。此处应用连词and“和”，并列“hopes”和“wishes”。故填and。 57．句意：粗体，流动的字符欢迎新的一年的运气和幸福。根据“welcome luck and...for the new year”可知，此处是指欢迎新的一年的运气和幸福，空处缺少一个名词；happy“开心的”，形容词，其名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 58．句意：过去和现在通过书法被连接起来。主语复数“past and present”与动词connect“连接”是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，故应用are connected。故填are connected。 59．句意：每次写作，我都觉得比以前更接近古代诗人和哲学家的智慧。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，close“靠近”的比较级为closer。故填closer。 60．句意：正如中国谚语所说，“你的书法反映了你的性格。”根据“...the Chinese saying goes”可知，此处是指“正如中国谚语所说”，应用连词as“正如”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 61．plays 62．But 63．for 64．first 65．methods 66．treating 67．who/that 68．quickly 69．has been 70．an 【导语】本文围绕医疗爱情剧《爱你》展开，介绍了剧中年轻中医贺苏叶的形象特点，饰演者张凌赫为角色做的准备，包括学习中医技能以及对中医精神有更深理解。该剧展示了中医的医疗应用，尤其在治疗重症方面的作用，播出后受到海外观众好评，演员希望借此剧让中医在全球变得有趣且易于理解，弘扬中国文化。 61．句意：27 岁的演员张凌赫饰演这个角色，他解释说何苏叶工作努力且专业。根据“Zhang Linghe, the 27-year-old actor who...him, explained...”可知，“who...him”是定语从句，修饰先行词“ the 27-year-old actor ”，在从句中作主语；此处描述的是一般性情况，所以用一般现在时，who指代actor，是单数第三人称，动词play要用第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays。 62．句意：但是在工作之余，他也有很多爱好，比如滑板和吃麻辣烫。根据“...outside of work, he also has many hobbies...”可知，此处转折到另一个话题，用but衔接。故填But。 63．句意：为了准备这个角色，张凌赫学习了针灸和把脉等技能。根据“To prepare...this role, Zhang learned skills...”可知，“prepare for...”是固定短语，意思是“为……做准备”。故填for。 64．句意：这是我第一次扮演医生。根据“This is my...time playing a doctor.”可知，这里是在说第一次做某事，“one”的序数词形式是first，表示“第一”，“this is one’s first time doing sth.”是固定句型，意思是“这是某人第一次做某事”。故填first。 65．句意：除了了解治疗方法，我也对中医精神有了更深刻的认识，这有助于我更好地照顾自己的健康。“Besides understanding the treatment...”可知，这里表示多种治疗方法，“method”是可数名词，所以要用复数形式 methods。故填methods。 66．句意：这部剧展示了中医的医学应用，尤其是在治疗严重病症方面。根据“The drama shows the medical applications of TCM, especially in...serious conditions.”可知，“in”是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，treat的动名词形式是treating。故填treating。 67．句意：在一集中，他用“拔罐”帮助一位呼吸困难的病人。根据“he uses ‘wet cupping (拔罐)’ to help a patient... has trouble breathing.”可知，“...has trouble breathing”是定语从句，修饰先行词“a patient”，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词指人，所以可以用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 68．句意：然而，如果这种方法不起作用，我们必须迅速转向现代医疗干预措施。根据“if this method doesn’t work, we must...turn to modern medical interventions”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“turn”，“quick”的副词形式是 quickly，表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。 69．句意：自从在国际平台上播出以来，这部剧受到了海外观众的好评。根据“Since it started showing on international platforms, the drama... well - received by viewers overseas.”可知，这里要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语the drama 是单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。结合故填has been。 70．句意：中医是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。根据“TCM is...important part of Chinese culture.”可知，此处表示泛指“一个”，“part”是可数名词单数，“important”读音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 71．a 72．invention 73．His 74．However 75．realized 76．better 77．arriving 78．that 79．noodles 80．to bring 【导语】本文讲述了云南过桥米线的起源故事，以及这道菜是如何因其独特的烹饪方法而广受欢迎的。 71．句意：这道菜有着100多年的历史，是用鸡汤、肉、蔬菜和米线做成的。根据“history of over 100 years”可知，此处表示泛指一段历史，且history以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 72．句意：关于这道菜的发明有很多故事。根据“the...of this dish”可知，此处需要填入一个名词，表示“这道菜的发明”。因此，将动词“invent”转化为名词形式“invention”。故填invention。 73．句意：他最喜欢的食物——米线是由他的妻子每天过桥送到岛上的。根据“favorite food”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，修饰“favorite food”，表示“他的最喜欢的食物”。因此，将主格代词“he”转化为形容词性物主代词“His”。故填His。 74．句意：然而，面条在旅途中经常变冷，这让她很失望。根据“the noodles often got cold during the journey, which disappointed her”可知，此处表示与前文的转折关系，因此用连词“However”表示“然而”。故填However。 75．句意：她意识到汤面上的厚油有助于保持温度。根据“the thick oil on the top of the soup helped keep it warm”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，将动词“realize”转化为过去式“realized”。故填realized。 76．句意：她还发现，米线不与汤一起煮时味道更好。根据“much”可知，此处需要填入一个比较级，表示“更好”。因此，将形容词“good”转化为比较级形式“better”。故填better。 77．句意：所以，他聪明的妻子开始分开带鸡汤、米线和其他食物，只有在到达她丈夫的地方后才把它们放在一起。根据“after”可知，此处需要填入一个动名词形式，作为介词“after”的宾语。因此，将动词“arrive”转化为动名词形式“arriving”。故填arriving。 78．句意：米线太好吃了，以至于这种烹饪方法很快传遍了蒙自。根据“so delicious”可知，此处需要填入一个连词，与“so”构成固定搭配“so...that...”，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 79．句意：当地人为了纪念那位过桥给丈夫送饭的妻子，将这道菜命名为“过桥米线”。根据“crossing-the-bridge rice”可知，此处需要填入一个名词形式，与“rice”一起构成这道菜的名字。因此，将动词“noodle”转化为名词形式“noodles”，且通常米线用复数形式表示。故填noodles。 80．句意：当地人为了纪念那位过桥给丈夫送饭的妻子，将这道菜命名为“过桥米线”。根据“cross the bridge”可知，此处表示目的，即“为了过桥给丈夫送饭”，因此用不定式“to bring”表示目的。故填to bring。 81．sunny 82．lost 83．worried 84．listened 85．Finally 86．difference 87．for 88．the 89．but 90．Being 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周日参加公园志愿活动的经历。 81．句意：天气晴朗，很多人都在那里。根据“was”可知，此处应填形容词来作表语，sun为名词，意为“太阳”，其形容词形式为sunny，意为“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 82．句意：一些志愿者帮助清理道路，而另一些志愿者帮助走失的孩子找到他们的父母。根据“children”可知，此处应填形容词来修饰名词children，lose为动词，意为“丢失”，其形容词形式为lost，意为“迷路的”。故填lost。 83．句意：他看起来很担心，所以我去和他交谈。根据“looked”可知，此处应填形容词来作表语，worry为动词，意为“担心”，其形容词形式为worried，意为“担心的”。故填worried。 84．句意：我认真地听着，也和他分享我爷爷的故事。根据“shared”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，listen为动词原形，意为“听”，其过去式为listened。故填listened。 85．句意：最后，他笑了并感谢了我。分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词来修饰整个句子，final为形容词，意为“最后的”，其副词形式为finally，意为“最后”，句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。 86．句意：我意识到，即使是很小的善举也能产生很大的影响。“make a difference”为固定搭配，意为“产生影响”，difference为名词，意为“不同”。故填difference。 87．句意：上面写着：“谢谢你让我的一天更美好。”thank sb for doing sth“为做某事感谢某人”。故填for。 88．句意：现在，每当我看到这张卡片，我就会想起那个温暖的时刻。根据“warm moment”可知，此处特指与作者产生情感共鸣的那个温暖时刻，应使用定冠词the来修饰。故填the。 89．句意：帮助别人不仅能给他们带来快乐，也能让我们感到快乐。“not only... but also...”为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 90．句意：做一名志愿者真的很有意义！分析句子结构可知，谓语是is，此处应填动名词短语作句子的主语，be为动词原形，意为“是”，其动名词形式为being，句首首字母要大写。故填Being。 91．happiness 92．The 93．early 94．exactly 95．of/about 96．what 97．him 98．to make 99．has become 100．shaking 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术形式舞狮，涵盖其在节日的出现场景、象征意义，讲述了舞狮表演的人员配合、历史起源，还提及南狮和北狮两种风格及其特点，展现舞狮作为中国文化体现的力量与智慧。 91．句意：它也让庆祝活动充满活力，给每个人带来快乐。根据“It also makes celebrations lively and brings”可知，bring是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；happy是形容词，其名词形式是happiness“幸福；快乐”。故填happiness。 92．句意：一个人扮演狮头和前腿，另一个人扮演狮背和后腿。根据“One plays the head and front legs. … other plays the back and hind (后边的) legs.”可知，one... the other...是固定搭配，意为“（两者中）一个……另一个……”，用于描述舞狮表演中两名演员的分工。故填The。 93．句意：舞狮早在汉代就有表演了。根据“The lion dance was being performed as”可知，“as+形容词/副词原级+as”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”；此处early是副词，修饰动词performed。故填early。 94．句意：没人确切知道舞狮是如何起源的。根据“No one knows”可知，knows是动词，需用副词修饰；exact是形容词，其副词形式是exactly“确切地；精确地”，用于说明没人确切知道舞狮的起源。故填exactly。 95．句意：有一个故事说，一场战斗后，一位皇帝梦到了一种奇怪的动物。根据“One story says that after a battle (斗争), an emperor dreamed … a strange animal.”可知，dream of/about是固定短语，意为“梦见；梦到”，此处描述皇帝梦到奇怪动物的情节。故填of/about。 96．句意：皇帝迫切想知道它是什么。根据“The emperor was eager to know … it was.”可知，know后是宾语从句，从句中was缺表语，what可在宾语从句中作表语，意为“什么”，用于体现皇帝想知道这是什么。故填what。 97．句意：第二天，他的大臣们告诉他，这种动物是狮子。根据“The next day, his advisors told … (he) that this animal was a lion.”可知，told是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语；he是主格，其宾格形式是him。故填him。 98．句意：然后他要求他的子民们用纸张、布料和竹子制作这种动物。根据“Then he asked his people”可知，ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。故填to make。 99．句意：直到现在，这项传统已经成为一种广为人知的艺术形式。根据“Till now, the tradition”可知，till now是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”；主语the tradition是单数，所以用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 100．句意：然而，南狮看起来更像龙，随着锣鼓声以激动人心的方式摇头。根据“However, the southern lion looks more like a dragon, … (shake) its head in exciting ways to drums and gongs (锣鼓).”可知，句子已有谓语looks，此处shake需用非谓语形式；the southern lion和shake是主动关系，即南狮主动摇头，需用现在分词shaking作伴随状语。故填shaking。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$