精品解析：辽宁辽阳市第一中学（西藏班）2026-2027学年九年级上学期十月统一练习英语试卷

辽阳一中西藏班26-27学年度上学期十月统一练习 九年级英语 时间100分钟 满分100分 第 Ⅰ 卷 选择题 一、情景交际：共两节，满分 15 分 第一节 情景对话共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 根据对话内容，从四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Hi, Li Lei. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. — ______. A. Good luck B. That’s great C. Best wishes D. Nice to see you again 2. —Mom, could I surf the Internet after finishing the high school entrance examination? —________. You’d better go out for a walk. A. Go ahead B. Sorry, you can’t C. Of course you can D. Sounds good 3. —Would you like to join the Dance Club? —________. Let me fill out a form first. A. It doesn’t matter B. Don’t mention it C. I’m afraid not D. Yes, I’d like to 4. —You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. —________. A. You’re welcome B. Thanks for your advice C. Not at all D. That’s OK 5. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! — ________. You may find it in the lost and found case. A. Don’t worry B. Thanks a lot C. That’s a good idea D Great 6. —Lucy, your English is so beautiful! —________ A. Nice to meet you, too! B. Here you are. C. Thank you! D. All right. 7. —Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom? —________. I’m not sure how to get there. A. OK B. Sorry C. No problem D. No 8. —Sir, would you please spare me a few minutes? I have some questions about tomorrow’s camping trip. —__________. A. Never mind B. Sure, go ahead C. Not at all D. Help yourself 9. —I think teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs. —________. They are not old enough. A. I hope so B. Glad to hear that C. I agree with you D. I don’t think so 10. —I missed yesterday’s concert. —_________. It was really great! A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Sounds great D. How wonderful 第二节 补全对话共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分 根据对话内容，从七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。其中有两项为多余选项。 Lucy: Hi, Tom! You always get good grades. ____11____ Tom: Well, I think the most important thing is to be active in class. I always listen carefully. Lucy: ____12____ Tom: Yes, I do. I write down the key points. After class, I review them. Lucy: ____13____ Tom: I review them by making summaries. I also like to recite important passages. Lucy: That’s great. ____14____ Tom: Yes, I do. We discuss problems together and help each other. Lucy: ____15____ Tom: I agree. When I don’t understand something, I always ask the teacher or my classmates. Lucy: Thank you for sharing! A. How do you usually review your lessons? B. Do you take notes in class? C. What’s your secret to being a good learner? D. I think asking questions is also important. E. Do you study with a group? F. I often make a study plan before each term. G. Why not listen to English songs? 二、单项选择：共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分 从四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. Doing hands-on experiments is ________ useful part of science learning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. Mary worked by ________ to build up her vocabulary by using flashcards. A. themselves B. she C. her D. herself 18. It was really brave ________Zhang Qian to travel to the Western Regions at that time. A. for B. of C. to D. with 19. My sister wants to become a ________ because she likes mixing things together and learning why they change. A. biologist B. historian C. physicist D. chemist 20. —Has Tom finished his report about inspiring people? —He has ________ finished it. He is reading it again to check mistakes. A. yet B. never C. already D. still 21. It is important for us ________ from great people and keep moving forward. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 22. Saihanba is known ________ “the green miracle” because of thousands of workers’ hard work. A. for B. to C. as D. with 23. The students in our school ________ many inspiring stories over the past months. A. read B. have read C. reads D. will read 24. I ________ to the new supermarket twice since it ________ last month. A. have been; opened B. went; opened C. am; has opened D. will go; has opened 25. My grandmother ________ live in the countryside, but now she lives with us in the city. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. has used to 26. ________ they may not succeed, they will try their best. A. Though B. When C. Because D. Unless 27. Bob, ________ in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. A. read B. doesn’t read C. don’t read D. to read 28. A robot dancing show could catch children’s eye ________. A. easily B. easy C. easier D. easiest 29. It often ________ me 30 minutes to finish this kind of work A. takes B. costs C. pays D. spends 30. ________ good advice he gave me a moment ago! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 31. He wanted to know ________. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what’s the matter 32. I wonder if he ________ here tomorrow. If he ________, I will tell you. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will come 33. I wonder ________ at 10:00 a.m. yesterday. A. what you were doing B. what did you do C. what you did D. what were you doing 34. Whenever I come across a new word, I will ________ in my e-dictionary. A. look for it B. look it up C. look up it D. look at it 35. My parents are discussing ________ they will buy a new car or not. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 三 完形填空：共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10分 阅读下面短文，从小题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My hometown is a small city in Yunnan. It has ____36____ a lot over the past 20 years. When I was a child, the streets were narrow and the houses were old. People ____37____ ride bikes or walk to work because there weren’t many cars. The roads were rough and it was not easy to ____38____ around. Now, everything is different. The city has built many new roads and bridges. ____39____ public transportation, people can go anywhere easily. High-speed trains have made it ____40____ for people to travel to other cities. More and more families have their own cars. The living conditions have also improved. We used to live in small, ____41____ houses, but now we live in bright, modern apartments. The environment has become much ____42____ than before. In the past, there were sandstorms from time to time. The fields were getting smaller and smaller. But with the help of the ____43____, people have planted many trees and bushes. Now the hills are covered with green plants. There are ____44____ sandstorms now. I feel proud of the great changes in my hometown. Every big change starts with a small step. The future of our hometown is in our ____45____. 36. A. changed B. improved C. developed D. increased 37. A. used to B. are used to C. were used to D. use to 38. A. get B. got C. gets D. getting 39. A. Instead B. Because C. Thanks to D. According to 40. A. difficult B. comfortable C. convenient D. different 41. A. clean B. dark C. bright D. modern 42. A. good B. well C. better D. best 43. A. government B. school C. hospital D. museum 44. A. fewer B. less C. more D. most 45. A. hearts B. heads C. hands D. minds 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分 30 分 第一节 共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Great changes have taken place in Li Rui’s hometown over the past 20 years. Twenty years ago, the environment there was really difficult. Heavy sandstorms hit the village every spring. There was serious farmland shortage, and people faced a lack of high-tech farming tools. All hills were covered with sand, with few bushes or trees. Villagers used to work by hand on small pieces of farmland. They could not grow enough corn to support their families, so many young people used to leave for big capitals to make money. Later, the local government gave strong support to the village. Villagers found a special kind of bush. Its thick roots could hold the soil together to stop sand from blowing away. With the government’s help, they began to plant this bush on all sandy land. They have planted thousands of bushes and trees since then. Now everything turns better. The corn fields become much larger. There are far fewer sandstorms. The hills are covered with green plants. Villagers use modern machines to work on farmland. Lots of young people have come back to work at home. Li Rui has shown George around the new hometown twice, and they both feel surprised at these amazing changes. 46. What was NOT a problem in Li Rui’s hometown long ago? A. Terrible sandstorms. B. Not enough farmland. C. No modern farming technology D. Too much rain every year. 47. How did farmers grow corn in the past? A. By using high-tech machines. B. By hand. C. With lorries. D. In big greenhouses. 48. What can the roots of the bush do? A. Produce more corn. B. Hold soil and stop sandstorms. C. Build new roads. D. Sell farm products. 49. Why did young people use to leave their village? A. The living condition was too bad. B. They wanted to watch the Olympics. C. They hated planting bushes. D. The government asked them to leave. 50. How many times has Li Rui taken George to visit the hometown? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Never. B Li Shizhen was a famous Chinese medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. He was born in 1518 in Hubei Province. His family had a long history of practicing medicine, so he learned basic medical skills from his father at an early age. As he grew older, he read a lot of traditional medical books. However, he found many mistakes and missing information in the old books. To correct the errors and record real herbal knowledge, he decided to write a new and complete medical book. For more than 27 years, Li Shizhen traveled across different areas of China. He climbed mountains, visited local doctors and farmers, and carefully collected information about different herbs. He kept detailed records day after day. Finally, he finished his great work Compendium of Materia Medica. The book includes thousands of kinds of herbs and clearly explains their shapes, growing places and medical uses. It has helped countless doctors and saved many people’s lives. Li Shizhen passed away in 1593. Today, people still respect him for his hard work, patience and devotion to medical science. 51. When was Li Shizhen born? A. In 1518. B. In 1593. C. In 1618. D. In 1637. 52. Where did Li Shizhen learn basic medical knowledge? A. From school teachers. B. From his father. C. From local farmers. D. From mountain doctors. 53. Why did Li Shizhen decide to write a new medical book? A. He hoped to become famous. B. The old medical books had mistakes. C. His father asked him to do so. D. He wanted to travel around China. 54. How long did Li Shizhen spend finishing his great book? A. Over 17 years. B. Over 20 years. C. Over 27 years. D. Over 30 years. 55. What can we learn from Li Shizhen’s story? A. It is easy to write famous books. B. Travelling is the only way to learn. C. Hard work and patience bring great achievements. D. Old medical books are completely useless. 第二节 共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正误。答题纸上“T”代表正确，“F”代表不正确。 One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness. Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I will not ask them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr Smith replied. Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves. We all thought it was really meaningful, and it would be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone. That day, we knew Danny more than before, because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of all of us. 56. At the end of the month, the students would go for a school trip. 57. Mr. Smith was kind to his students. 58. Danny didn’t like the trip because he thought it was boring. 59. The teacher asked his students to raise money for Danny. 60. The students respected Danny, because he was honest and brave. 第 Ⅱ 卷 非选择题 五、词汇：共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分 根据下列情境，从方框中选出恰当的短语写在文中空白处。 look up to, in general, drop out of, with ease, bring about Many teenagers have heroes that they ____61____. ____62____, these people are hard‑working and brave. But some students may ____63____ school because of difficulties. We hope education can ____64____ great changes for every young person. With good learning habits, you can solve many problems ____65____. 六 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共 10 题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 66. I heard that he ________ (give) us a talk tomorrow. 67. If you are an active ________ (learn), you will get more progress. 68. He always avoids ________ (make) mistakes. 69. We had a hot ________ (discuss) about the coming school trip. 70. These new ________ (discover) help people learn knowledge more quickly. 71. The workers’ living conditions have been ________ (great) improved. 72. The news about the hero ________ (spread) across the whole country yesterday. 73. In the ________ (west) part of the city,there is a pyramid. 74. You should treat others with ________ (kind) 75. Edison is one of the most famous ________ (invent) in the world. 七、句子改错：共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 找出 A、B、C、D 当中一处错误并改正 76. She is full with courage and wisdom. A B C D 77. He spent his lifetime to try to bring peace. A B C D 78. The government will provide the poor to money. A B C D 79. I thought that it is good for your health. A B C D 80. Many people find her a great person because her efforts to work hard. A B C D 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 辽阳一中西藏班26-27学年度上学期十月统一练习 九年级英语 时间100分钟 满分100分 第 Ⅰ 卷 选择题 一、情景交际：共两节，满分 15 分 第一节 情景对话共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 根据对话内容，从四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Hi, Li Lei. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. — ______. A. Good luck B. That’s great C. Best wishes D. Nice to see you again 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，李雷。我们很久没见面了。 ——很高兴再见到你。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；That’s great那太棒了；Best wishes给你最美好的祝福；Nice to see you again很高兴再见到你。根据“We haven’t seen each other for a long time.”可知，此处是两人久别重逢，D选项符合语境，故选D。 2. —Mom, could I surf the Internet after finishing the high school entrance examination? —________. You’d better go out for a walk. A. Go ahead B. Sorry, you can’t C. Of course you can D. Sounds good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，中考结束后我可以上网吗？——对不起，你不能。你最好出去走走。 考查情景交际。Go ahead请便；Sorry, you can’t对不起，你不能；Of course you can你当然可以；Sounds good听起来不错。根据“could I surf the Internet after finishing the high school entrance examination?”以及“You’d better go out for a walk.”可知，此处是拒绝对方的请求，故选B。 3. —Would you like to join the Dance Club? —________. Let me fill out a form first. A. It doesn’t matter B. Don’t mention it C. I’m afraid not D. Yes, I’d like to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要加入舞蹈俱乐部吗？——是的，我很想去。让我先填完这张表。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系； Don’t mention it别提了； I’m afraid not恐怕不行； Yes, I’d like to是的，我很想去。根据“Let me fill out a form first.”可知，要先填表，说明想去。故选D。 4. —You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. —________. A. You’re welcome B. Thanks for your advice C. Not at all D. That’s OK 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多盐。这对你的健康有害。——谢谢你的建议。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议；Not at all不客气；That’s OK没关系。根据“You’d better not eat too much salt.”可知，对于他人的建议应表示感谢，故选B。 5. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! — ________. You may find it in the lost and found case. A. Don’t worry B. Thanks a lot C. That’s a good idea D Great 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——噢，不！我的手机不见了！——别担心。你可以在失物招领处找到它。 Don’t worry别担心；Thanks a lot非常感谢；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据My mobile phone is missing!可知对方此刻很焦急，结合后句You may find it…是安慰对方并提供建议，所以应说“别担心”。故选A。 6. —Lucy, your English is so beautiful! —________ A. Nice to meet you, too! B. Here you are. C. Thank you! D. All right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你的英语真漂亮！——谢谢！ 考查情景交际。Nice to meet you, too!我也很高兴认识你；Here you are.给你；Thank you!谢谢；All right.好的。根据“your English is so beautiful”可知，面对对方的夸奖，应该说“谢谢”，故选C。 7. —Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom? —________. I’m not sure how to get there. A. OK B. Sorry C. No problem D. No 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去洗手间吗？——很抱歉。我不知道怎么去那里。 考查情景交际。OK好的；Sorry抱歉；No problem没问题；No不。根据“I’m not sure how to get there.”可知，不知道如何到那，没有帮到对方，应说“抱歉”。故选B。 8. —Sir, would you please spare me a few minutes? I have some questions about tomorrow’s camping trip. —__________. A. Never mind B. Sure, go ahead C. Not at all D. Help yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，能给我几分钟时间吗？我对明天的露营旅行有一些问题。——当然，说吧。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Sure, go ahead当然，说吧；Not at all一点也不；Help yourself请自便。根据“Sir, would you please spare me a few minutes? I have some questions about tomorrow’s camping trip.”并结合选项可知，说话人想请教问题，对方答应了请求，应用“Sure, go ahead”。故选B。 9. —I think teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs. —________. They are not old enough. A. I hope so B. Glad to hear that C. I agree with you D. I don’t think so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为青少年应该被允许做兼职工作。——我不同意。他们还太小。 考查交际用语。I hope so我希望如此；Glad to hear that很高兴听你这样说；I agree with you我同意你的看法；I don’t think so我认为不是这样。根据“They are not old enough.”可知，不同意对方的观点。故选D。 10. —I missed yesterday’s concert. —_________. It was really great! A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Sounds great D. How wonderful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我错过了昨天的音乐会。——太遗憾了。音乐会棒极了！ 考查情景交际。good luck祝你好运；what a pity太遗憾了；sounds great听起来很好；how wonderful多精彩呀。根据“I missed yesterday’s concert”和“It was really great”可知如此好的音乐会错过了很遗憾，故选B。 第二节 补全对话共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分 根据对话内容，从七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。其中有两项为多余选项。 Lucy: Hi, Tom! You always get good grades. ____11____ Tom: Well, I think the most important thing is to be active in class. I always listen carefully. Lucy: ____12____ Tom: Yes, I do. I write down the key points. After class, I review them. Lucy: ____13____ Tom: I review them by making summaries. I also like to recite important passages. Lucy: That’s great. ____14____ Tom: Yes, I do. We discuss problems together and help each other. Lucy: ____15____ Tom: I agree. When I don’t understand something, I always ask the teacher or my classmates. Lucy: Thank you for sharing! A. How do you usually review your lessons? B. Do you take notes in class? C. What’s your secret to being a good learner? D. I think asking questions is also important. E. Do you study with a group? F. I often make a study plan before each term. G. Why not listen to English songs? 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Lucy向Tom 请教取得好成绩的学习方法，Tom分享了课堂认真听讲记笔记、课后复习、小组学习和积极提问等学习技巧。 【11题详解】 后文Tom回答“Well, I think the most important thing is to be active in class.”，介绍自己取得好成绩的秘诀，C选项“What’s your secret to being a good learner?”询问学好的秘诀，引出下文回答。 【12题详解】 后文Tom回答“Yes, I do. I write down the key points.”，说明自己会记下要点，B选项“Do you take notes in class?”询问是否在课堂记笔记，引出该答句。 【13题详解】 后文Tom回答“I review them by making summaries.”，介绍复习的方式，A选项“How do you usually review your lessons?”询问复习功课的方式，引出下文。 【14题详解】 后文Tom回答 “Yes, I do. We discuss problems together and help each other.”，提到一起讨论问题、互相帮助，E选项“Do you study with a group?”询问是否小组学习，引出该回答。 【15题详解】 后文Tom回答“I agree. When I don’t understand something, I always ask the teacher or my classmates.”，表示认同并说遇到不懂的会提问，D选项“I think asking questions is also important.”提出提问很重要，承接下文。 二、单项选择：共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分 从四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. Doing hands-on experiments is ________ useful part of science learning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：做动手实验是科学学习中一个有用的部分。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个/那个（表示特指）；/零冠词（不填）。此处泛指“一个有用的部分”，且useful以辅音音素/juː/开头，应用不定冠词a。 17. Mary worked by ________ to build up her vocabulary by using flashcards. A. themselves B. she C. her D. herself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary依靠自己使用闪卡来积累词汇量。 themselves他们自己；she她，主格；her她，宾格；herself她自己。by oneself是固定表达，含义为“独自地、靠自己的力量”，主语Mary是女性单数，对应的反身代词是herself。 18. It was really brave ________Zhang Qian to travel to the Western Regions at that time. A. for B. of C. to D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：张骞在当时前往西域旅行，真是非常勇敢。 for对于（It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.中形容词描述行为）；of……的（It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.中形容词描述人的品质）；to到/向；with和/与。本句为“It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”结构，其中brave描述的是张骞这个人的品质（勇敢），故用of。 19. My sister wants to become a ________ because she likes mixing things together and learning why they change. A. biologist B. historian C. physicist D. chemist 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐想成为一名化学家，因为她喜欢把不同的物质混合在一起，研究它们发生变化的原因。 biologist生物学家；historian历史学家；physicist物理学家；chemist化学家。根据“she likes mixing things together and learning why they change”可知，喜欢混合物质并研究其变化规律是化学家的典型特征。故选D。 20. —Has Tom finished his report about inspiring people? —He has ________ finished it. He is reading it again to check mistakes. A. yet B. never C. already D. still 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom写完关于励志人物的报告了吗？——他已经完成了。他正在重读检查错误。 yet还，常用于否定句或疑问句句末；never从不；already已经，常用于肯定句句中；still仍然。根据“He is reading it again to check mistakes.”可知报告已完成，且此处位于has和finished之间，用于肯定句，表示“已经”，应选already。 21. It is important for us ________ from great people and keep moving forward. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，向伟人学习并不断奋勇向前是很重要的。 固定句型It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。应填to learn。 22. Saihanba is known ________ “the green miracle” because of thousands of workers’ hard work. A. for B. to C. as D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于成千上万名工人的辛勤工作，塞罕坝被称为“绿色奇迹”。 for因为（引出原因）；to向/对（引出对象）；as作为（引出身份或称号）；with和……一起。根据空前的“is known”以及空后的“the green miracle”可知，此处是固定短语be known as意为“作为……而闻名/被称为……”，后常接表示身份、地位或荣誉称号的词。应填as。 23. The students in our school ________ many inspiring stories over the past months. A. read B. have read C. reads D. will read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生在过去的几个月里读了许多鼓舞人心的故事。 根据时间状语“over the past months”可知，动作发生在过去并持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语The students为复数，助动词用have，read的过去分词还是read。 24. I ________ to the new supermarket twice since it ________ last month. A. have been; opened B. went; opened C. am; has opened D. will go; has opened 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从上个月这家新超市开业以来，我去过两次。 第一空：根据“twice since...”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在的经历，have been to表示“去过某地”，符合句意；第二空：since引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，故用opened。 25. My grandmother ________ live in the countryside, but now she lives with us in the city. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. has used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖母过去住在乡下，但现在她和我们一起住在城里。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；is/was used to do被用来做；has used to为错误结构。根据句中“but now“可知，前后句意形成过去与现在的对比，表示“过去常常做某事”应用used to do sth.，后接动词原形live。 26. ________ they may not succeed, they will try their best. A. Though B. When C. Because D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他们可能不会成功，但他们会尽最大努力。 考查连词辨析。Though虽然；When当……时；Because因为；Unless除非，根据“they may not succeed, they will try their best”可知，前后句是让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 27. Bob, ________ in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. A. read B. doesn’t read C. don’t read D. to read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bob，不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。 根据后句“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知，在阳光下看书不利于视力健康，前句是对Bob提出的告诫与制止。句首Bob为称呼语，后半部分需用否定祈使句表达规劝，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，位于句中需小写为don’t read。 28. A robot dancing show could catch children’s eye ________. A. easily B. easy C. easier D. easiest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人舞蹈表演能够容易地吸引孩子们的眼球。 easily容易地；easy容易的；easier更容易，比较级；easiest最容易，最高级。根据句子语境，本句表达机器人舞蹈表演容易吸引孩子目光，句中谓语动词为could catch，修饰动词要用副词。easily是副词，意为“轻易地”，符合本句语境。应填easily。 29. It often ________ me 30 minutes to finish this kind of work A. takes B. costs C. pays D. spends 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：完成这种工作经常花费我 30 分钟。 takes花费（时间）；costs花费（金钱）；pays支付；spends花费。根据句子语境，本句使用固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，句中主语It为第三人称单数，句中有often，是一般现在时的标志词，一般现在时中谓语动词用takes。takes意为“花费”，符合本句语境。 30. ________ good advice he gave me a moment ago! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他刚才给我的建议多好啊！ 本句是感叹句，中心词advice是不可数名词，不能用冠词a/an修饰，用What引导感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”；How修饰形容词或副词。故选What。 31. He wanted to know ________. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what’s the matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想知道出了什么事。 主句谓语wanted是一般过去时，从句需用过去的时态，排除C、D项；固定句型What’s the matter中what作主语，变为宾语从句时语序不变，仍为陈述语序what was the matter。 32. I wonder if he ________ here tomorrow. If he ________, I will tell you. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道他明天是否会来这里。如果他来了，我会告诉你。 第一空if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据“tomorrow”可知从句使用一般将来时will come；第二空if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用comes。 33. I wonder ________ at 10:00 a.m. yesterday. A. what you were doing B. what did you do C. what you did D. what were you doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道昨天上午10点你正在做什么。 wonder后接宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，因此排除B和D。由时间状语at 10:00 a.m. yesterday判断，动作发生在过去某一具体时刻，需用过去进行时。A项语序和时态均符合要求。 34. Whenever I come across a new word, I will ________ in my e-dictionary. A. look for it B. look it up C. look up it D. look at it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我遇到一个新单词时，我会在电子字典里查阅它。 look for寻找；look up查阅；look at看。根据“in my e-dictionary”可知是在字典里查阅单词，应用look up；look up是动词加副词构成的短语，代词it作宾语要放在短语中间。 35. My parents are discussing ________ they will buy a new car or not. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母正在讨论他们是否要买一辆新车。 that引导宾语从句，无词义；if是否；whether是否；what什么。句中有or not，和whether搭配构成whether…or not结构，表示是否。 三 完形填空：共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10分 阅读下面短文，从小题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My hometown is a small city in Yunnan. It has ____36____ a lot over the past 20 years. When I was a child, the streets were narrow and the houses were old. People ____37____ ride bikes or walk to work because there weren’t many cars. The roads were rough and it was not easy to ____38____ around. Now, everything is different. The city has built many new roads and bridges. ____39____ public transportation, people can go anywhere easily. High-speed trains have made it ____40____ for people to travel to other cities. More and more families have their own cars. The living conditions have also improved. We used to live in small, ____41____ houses, but now we live in bright, modern apartments. The environment has become much ____42____ than before. In the past, there were sandstorms from time to time. The fields were getting smaller and smaller. But with the help of the ____43____, people have planted many trees and bushes. Now the hills are covered with green plants. There are ____44____ sandstorms now. I feel proud of the great changes in my hometown. Every big change starts with a small step. The future of our hometown is in our ____45____. 36. A. changed B. improved C. developed D. increased 37. A. used to B. are used to C. were used to D. use to 38. A. get B. got C. gets D. getting 39. A. Instead B. Because C. Thanks to D. According to 40. A. difficult B. comfortable C. convenient D. different 41. A. clean B. dark C. bright D. modern 42. A. good B. well C. better D. best 43. A. government B. school C. hospital D. museum 44. A. fewer B. less C. more D. most 45. A. hearts B. heads C. hands D. minds 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者家乡云南小城过去20年间的巨大变化，包括道路、交通、住房、环境等方面的改善，表达了对家乡变化的自豪和对未来的信心。 【36题详解】 句意：在过去的20年里，它发生了很大变化。 “change a lot”表示“发生很大变化”，且与后文描述的巨大变化呼应，应用changed。improved意为“改善”，developed意为“发展”，increased意为“增加”，均不能与“a lot”构成“变化很大”的完整含义。 【37题详解】 句意：人们过去常骑自行车或步行上班，因为那时汽车不多。 “used to do”是固定搭配，意为“过去常常”，应用used to。are used to意为“习惯于”，were used to意为“习惯于”，use to搭配错误，均不能表示“过去常常”。 【38题详解】 句意：道路崎岖，出行不容易。 “It was not easy to do sth.”是固定句型，to后接动词原形，应用get。 【39题详解】 句意：多亏公共交通，人们可以轻松去任何地方。 “Thanks to”是固定搭配，意为“多亏；由于”，应用Thanks to。Instead意为“相反”，Because意为“因为”后接从句，According to意为“根据”，均不能与名词短语构成“多亏”的含义。 【40题详解】 句意：高铁使人们去其他城市旅行变得方便。 “make it convenient for sb. to do sth.”表示“使某人做某事变得方便”，应用convenient。difficult意为“困难的”，comfortable意为“舒适的”，different意为“不同的”，均不能与“travel to other cities”构成“出行方便”的含义。 【41题详解】 句意：我们过去住在又小又暗的房子里，但现在我们住在明亮现代的公寓里。 与后文“bright, modern apartments”形成对比，应用dark（黑暗的）。clean意为“干净的”，bright意为“明亮的”，modern意为“现代的”，均不能与“small”共同描述过去住房条件的不足。 【42题详解】 句意：环境比以前好多了。 空格后有than，提示用比较级，应用better。good是原级，well是副词原级，best是最高级，均不符合比较级要求。 【43题详解】 句意：但在政府的帮助下，人们种了许多树和灌木。 组织大规模植树造林的是“政府”，应用government。school意为“学校”，hospital意为“医院”，museum意为“博物馆”，均不能与“people have planted many trees and bushes”构成合理主体。 【44题详解】 句意：现在沙尘暴更少了。 前文说植树后山丘覆盖绿色植物，说明沙尘暴“更少”，应用fewer（修饰可数名词复数）。less修饰不可数名词，more意为“更多”，most意为“最多”，均与植树改善环境的结果相反。 【45题详解】 句意：我们家乡的未来掌握在我们手中。 “in our hands”是固定表达，意为“在我们手中；由我们掌控”，应用hands。hearts意为“心”，heads意为“头”，minds意为“思想”，均不能与“in our”构成“掌握在我们手中”的固定表达。 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分 30 分 第一节 共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Great changes have taken place in Li Rui’s hometown over the past 20 years. Twenty years ago, the environment there was really difficult. Heavy sandstorms hit the village every spring. There was serious farmland shortage, and people faced a lack of high-tech farming tools. All hills were covered with sand, with few bushes or trees. Villagers used to work by hand on small pieces of farmland. They could not grow enough corn to support their families, so many young people used to leave for big capitals to make money. Later, the local government gave strong support to the village. Villagers found a special kind of bush. Its thick roots could hold the soil together to stop sand from blowing away. With the government’s help, they began to plant this bush on all sandy land. They have planted thousands of bushes and trees since then. Now everything turns better. The corn fields become much larger. There are far fewer sandstorms. The hills are covered with green plants. Villagers use modern machines to work on farmland. Lots of young people have come back to work at home. Li Rui has shown George around the new hometown twice, and they both feel surprised at these amazing changes. 46. What was NOT a problem in Li Rui’s hometown long ago? A. Terrible sandstorms. B. Not enough farmland. C. No modern farming technology D. Too much rain every year. 47. How did farmers grow corn in the past? A. By using high-tech machines. B. By hand. C. With lorries. D. In big greenhouses. 48. What can the roots of the bush do? A. Produce more corn. B. Hold soil and stop sandstorms. C. Build new roads. D. Sell farm products. 49. Why did young people use to leave their village? A. The living condition was too bad. B. They wanted to watch the Olympics. C. They hated planting bushes. D. The government asked them to leave. 50. How many times has Li Rui taken George to visit the hometown? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Never. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了李睿家乡二十年来从环境恶劣、年轻人外流，到政府种树治沙、发展现代农业、青年返乡的巨大变迁。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“Heavy sandstorms hit the village every spring. There was serious farmland shortage, and people faced a lack of high-tech farming tools.”可知，过去的问题是沙尘暴、农田短缺、缺乏高科技农具，没有提到雨水过多。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Villagers used to work by hand on small pieces of farmland.”可知，过去农民用手工种玉米。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“Its thick roots could hold the soil together to stop sand from blowing away.”可知，这种灌木的根能固土防沙。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“They could not grow enough corn to support their families, so many young people used to leave for big capitals to make money.”可知，年轻人离开是因为生活条件太差，无法养家。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“Li Rui has shown George around the new hometown twice”可知，Li Rui带George参观了两次。 B Li Shizhen was a famous Chinese medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. He was born in 1518 in Hubei Province. His family had a long history of practicing medicine, so he learned basic medical skills from his father at an early age. As he grew older, he read a lot of traditional medical books. However, he found many mistakes and missing information in the old books. To correct the errors and record real herbal knowledge, he decided to write a new and complete medical book. For more than 27 years, Li Shizhen traveled across different areas of China. He climbed mountains, visited local doctors and farmers, and carefully collected information about different herbs. He kept detailed records day after day. Finally, he finished his great work Compendium of Materia Medica. The book includes thousands of kinds of herbs and clearly explains their shapes, growing places and medical uses. It has helped countless doctors and saved many people’s lives. Li Shizhen passed away in 1593. Today, people still respect him for his hard work, patience and devotion to medical science. 51. When was Li Shizhen born? A. In 1518. B. In 1593. C. In 1618. D. In 1637. 52. Where did Li Shizhen learn basic medical knowledge? A. From school teachers. B. From his father. C. From local farmers. D. From mountain doctors. 53. Why did Li Shizhen decide to write a new medical book? A. He hoped to become famous. B. The old medical books had mistakes. C. His father asked him to do so. D. He wanted to travel around China. 54. How long did Li Shizhen spend finishing his great book? A. Over 17 years. B. Over 20 years. C. Over 27 years. D. Over 30 years. 55. What can we learn from Li Shizhen’s story? A. It is easy to write famous books. B. Travelling is the only way to learn. C. Hard work and patience bring great achievements. D. Old medical books are completely useless. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍明代著名医药学家李时珍，讲述他学习医术、编写《本草纲目》的经历以及后人对他的敬重。 【51题详解】 原文第一段“He was born in 1518 in Hubei Province.”，李时珍出生于1518年。 【52题详解】 原文第一段“so he learned basic medical skills from his father at an early age.”，李时珍从父亲那里学习基础医学知识。 【53题详解】 原文第二段“However, he found many mistakes and missing information in the old books.”，旧医书存在许多错误，所以李时珍决定编写新医书。 【54题详解】 原文第三段“For more than 27 years, Li Shizhen traveled across different areas of China.”，李时珍花费27年多的时间完成这部巨著。 【55题详解】 原文第五段“Today, people still respect him for his hard work, patience and devotion to medical science.”，从李时珍的故事我们可以学到努力和耐心能带来伟大成就。 第二节 共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正误。答题纸上“T”代表正确，“F”代表不正确。 One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness. Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I will not ask them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr Smith replied. Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves. We all thought it was really meaningful, and it would be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone. That day, we knew Danny more than before, because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of all of us. 56. At the end of the month, the students would go for a school trip. 57. Mr. Smith was kind to his students. 58. Danny didn’t like the trip because he thought it was boring. 59. The teacher asked his students to raise money for Danny. 60. The students respected Danny, because he was honest and brave. 【答案】56. T 57. T 58. F 59. F 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Danny因家庭经济困难放弃郊游，老师引导全班自筹经费，Danny因诚实勇敢赢得尊重的故事。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month.”可知：原文明确提到月底会有学校旅行，题干表述“At the end of the month, the students would go for a school trip.”与原文时间事件一致。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“‘Don’t you like it, Danny?’ our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness.”可知：老师询问Danny时带着善意，体现了老师对学生的和蔼，题干表述“Mr. Smith was kind to his students.”与原文内容一致。 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段“It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed.”可知：Danny不去是因为费用太高且父亲生病，题干写“because he thought it was boring（因为他觉得无聊）”原因与原文不符。 【59题详解】 根据文章第四段“Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves.”可知：老师要求大家为旅行本身筹款，题干写“raise money for Danny（为Danny筹款）”对象与原文不符。 【60题详解】 根据文章第五段“That day, we knew Danny more than before, because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of all of us.”可知：大家尊重Danny是因为他诚实且勇敢，题干表述“The students respected Danny, because he was honest and brave.”与原文内容一致。 第 Ⅱ 卷 非选择题 五、词汇：共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分 根据下列情境，从方框中选出恰当的短语写在文中空白处。 look up to, in general, drop out of, with ease, bring about Many teenagers have heroes that they ____61____. ____62____, these people are hard‑working and brave. But some students may ____63____ school because of difficulties. We hope education can ____64____ great changes for every young person. With good learning habits, you can solve many problems ____65____. 【答案】61. look up to 62. In general 63. drop out of 64. bring about 65. with ease 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论青少年对英雄的崇拜、辍学问题以及教育带来的改变。 【61题详解】 句意：许多青少年有他们崇拜的英雄。设空处是定语从句的谓语，需填动词短语；结合“heroes”可知，此处指许多青少年有他们敬仰的英雄，look up to意为“崇拜/敬仰”，主语是they，描述常规现象用一般现在时，故填look up to。 【62题详解】 句意：通常来说，这些人既勤奋又勇敢。此处是对前文提到的偶像群体的普遍特征做总述；设空处位于句首，作整个句子的评注性状语，需填可单独使用的副词性短语，in general意为“通常、总的来说”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填In general。 【63题详解】 句意：但是部分学生可能会因为遭遇困难而辍学。设空处在情态动词may之后，需填动词原形；结合空后的“school because of difficulties”可知，此处指部分学生因困难离开校园，drop out of意为“退学、辍学”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：我们希望教育可以给每一位年轻人带来巨大的改变。设空处在情态动词can之后，需填动词原形；结合空后的“great changes”可知，此处指教育能够促成、带来改变，bring about意为“导致、带来”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：有了良好的学习习惯，你可以轻松地解决很多问题。设空处在句末修饰动词短语“solve many problems”，需填副词性短语作状语；结合前提“With good learning habits”可知，此处指有好习惯加持就能毫不费力地解决问题，with ease意为“轻而易举地、轻松地”，符合语境。 六 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共 10 题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 66. I heard that he ________ (give) us a talk tomorrow. 【答案】would give 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听说他明天会给我们作一场报告。主句：I heard （heard是hear的过去式，一般过去时），宾语从句时态遵循主过从过。从句里的时间状语是“tomorrow”，对应的一般将来时变为过去将来时，要用：would + 动词原形。所以填would give。 67. If you are an active ________ (learn), you will get more progress. 【答案】learner 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你是一名积极的学习者，你将会取得更大的进步。根据语境，an active后面要接表示人的名词；learn是动词，要变成指人的名词learner。 68. He always avoids ________ (make) mistakes. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是避免犯错误。固定搭配：avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，avoid后面必须接动词-ing形式，make的动名词形式为making。 69. We had a hot ________ (discuss) about the coming school trip. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们就即将到来的学校旅行展开了一场热烈的讨论。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词hot，后面需要接可数名词单数。括号给出动词discuss，名词形式是discussion。 70. These new ________ (discover) help people learn knowledge more quickly. 【答案】 discoveries 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些新发现帮助人们更快地学习知识。“These”意为“这些”，后接可数名词复数形式；“discover”的名词形式为“discovery”，其复数形式为“discoveries”（变y为i加es）。 71. The workers’ living conditions have been ________ (great) improved. 【答案】greatly 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们的生活条件已经得到了极大改善。括号内“great”是形容词，意为“巨大的”，这里修饰动词“improved”（改善），修饰动词要用副词，great的副词形式为greatly“大大地，极大地”，所以填greatly。 72. The news about the hero ________ (spread) across the whole country yesterday. 【答案】 spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于这位英雄的消息昨天传遍了全国。句中“yesterday”为过去时间状语，应用一般过去时，“spread”的过去式与原形相同，故填spread。 73. In the ________ (west) part of the city,there is a pyramid. 【答案】western 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这座城市的西部，有一座金字塔。根据空格后面的名词part，前面要用形容词来修饰名词；west是名词，要变为形容词western。 74. You should treat others with ________ (kind) 【答案】kindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应当以善意对待他人。空格前面是介词with，介词后面需要接名词作宾语。 kind的名词形式为kindness，不可数名词，意为“善良、善意”。 75. Edison is one of the most famous ________ (invent) in the world. 【答案】inventors 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱迪生是世界上最著名的发明家之一。根据“Edison”可知，爱迪生是发明家，inventor“发明家”，此处是one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填inventors。 七、句子改错：共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 找出 A、B、C、D 当中一处错误并改正 76. She is full with courage and wisdom. A B C D 77. He spent his lifetime to try to bring peace. A B C D 78. The government will provide the poor to money. A B C D 79. I thought that it is good for your health. A B C D 80. Many people find her a great person because her efforts to work hard. A B C D 【答案】76. with→of 77. to try→trying 78. to→with 79. is→was 80. because→because of 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：她充满勇气和智慧。表示“充满……”的固定搭配是be full of，介词只能用of，不能用with。应把with改成of。 【77题详解】 句意：他毕生都在努力争取和平。表示“花费（时间）做某事”的固定句型是“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”，其后须接动名词，不能用动词不定式。应把to try改成trying。 【78题详解】 句意：政府将给穷人提供钱。表示“为某人提供某物”的固定搭配是provide sb. with sth.，介词用with不用to。应把to改成with。 【79题详解】 句意：我原以为那对健康有好处。主句谓语thought为一般过去时，宾语从句的时态应与之呼应，也用一般过去时，不能用一般现在时is。应把is改成was。 【80题详解】 句意：很多人认为她是个伟人，因为她努力付出。because是连词，后接句子（从句）；because of是介词短语，后接名词或名词短语，句中“her efforts to work hard”为名词短语，不能用because。应把because改成because of。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $